新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever

语基夯实•课前闯关

1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇•读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.adventuren.□2.clickv.□3.digitaladj.

□4.enablev.□5.acquirev.□6.diagramn.

□7.postponev.,

［自主核对区］

1.历险（经历），奇遇2.点击（鼠标）3.数字的，数码的

4.使可能，使发生5.获得，得到6.图解，示意图

7.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟

II.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义.写词形］

1.siten.网站

2.updaten.最新消息

3.goodsn.商品

4.qualityn.素质，品德

5.partnern.伙伴，搭档

6.scenen.场景

7.atmospheren.气氛，氛围，环境

8.illustratev.（举例）说明，阐明

9.locationn.地点，位置

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020•江苏卷）Heproved（证明）thatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesour

lives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

2.（2020•江苏卷）Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshas

beensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarize（使熟悉，了解）themselveswith

whatisgoingoninChina.

3.（2019•全国卷^I）WhatIwantisnotjustanordinary（普通的）cafebutavery

specialone.

此拓展词汇•用活

1.prefer”.更喜欢,选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）fpreference偏爱；优先

权；偏爱的事物

2.deliver”.递送;生（孩子）；接生；发表（演说等）fdelivery传送；讲演方式

3.advance前进:促进；提前n.进步，进展fadvanced。力.高级的:先

进的

4.significantlyadv.重大地，显著地fsignificancen.意义,意思，重要性

fsignificant。力.重要的;有意义的

5.tend况.趋向,易于；照顾3.照顾，护理ftendencyn.趋向；趋势

6.inspiring。力.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的finspire”.启迪,赋予灵感；激励，鼓

舞-"inspired〃力.受到启示的-inspiration几.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）

7.anxious•.焦虑的,不安的fanxiety几.焦虑，忧虑；渴望

8.distancen.远方fdistant〃山.远的:远处的

9.personalityn.个性，性格fpersonal私人的,个人的；亲自的fpeisonally

〃流\就个人而言；亲自

10.surroundingsn.周围的事物，环境fsurround”.包围,围绕fsurroundingadj.

周围的，附近的，［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2020•全国卷HI）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoft

cloudssurrounding（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

2.（2020•新高考山东卷）Afewdayslater,themachinewasdelivered（deliver）toMrs.

Meredith'sdoorstep.

3.（2019・d匕京卷）Andhestressedthesignificance（significant）ofworkingwithour

ownhands.

4.（2019・d匕京卷）Regard16ssoftheweatherorthedistance（distant）,PaulWilsonwill

makesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclasseson

time.

5.Childrennormallyfeelalotofanxietyabouttheirfirstdayatschool,whichtheir

parentswerealsoanxiousabout.（anxious）

6.TheheadmasterhasapreferencethatheprefersoverseasChinesestudentshighly

andencouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareers.（prefer）

7.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskin

advance,（advance）

8.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveus

notonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.（inspire）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.losetrackof不了解...的情况，不了解的动态

2.thanksto归功于...，多亏

3.oughtto应该

4.makeone'sfortune发财

5.turnup出现

6.inview视野中

7.stayintouchwith…同保持联系

8.beupto从事，忙于；胜任

9.keep...inmind记住；将...记在心中

10.workout计算，算出，理解；锻炼

11.beashamedof对感到羞愧

12.bring..」。life使更生动，使...更有趣

「语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.（2020•全国卷I）Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour

failures.

2.（2020•天津卷7月）Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,youllfinditeasierto

getacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarea

libraries.

3.（2018•全国卷II）Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyond

beingphysicallyfit.

4.（重庆卷）Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewasworried.

5.Keepinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhaveawonderful

trip.

6.Hehasbeenwaitingforachancetomakehisfortuneovernight.

7.Yououghttokeepyourpassionsundercontrolwhenyouareangry.

8.Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

X.v./adj.+y—n.

①deliver。.递送—delivery传送

②difficultadj.困难的fdifficulty困难

③honestadj.诚实的fhonesty诚实

④partadj.部分的fparty”.聚会

©recoverv.恢复—recovery〃.恢复

2.单复数意义不同的名词

©goods货物

②arms武器

©clothes衣服

④ashes骨灰

©glasses眼镜

©compasses圆规

©manners礼貌

3.“远”不相同

①distant远的；冷漠的

②far远的，远端的

©remote远程的；遥远的

4.en前后缀构成的动词

①enable使能够

②enrich使富裕；充实

③enlarge扩大

©encourage鼓励

⑤sharpen削尖；使锐利

©strengthen加强

©weaken削弱

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Whatiftheonlywayof

gettingnewsfromfaraway1.（2018•天津卷）要是他们

friendswaswritingletters“whatif...”意为“假对一幅你不感兴趣的画谈

thattookagestobe若……怎么办，要论了很久怎么办？

delivered?假如获得远

是……将会怎么Whatiftheytalkedalong

方朋友的消息的唯一方法

样”timeaboutapaintingyou

是写信，而且要花很长时weren'tthatinterestedin?

间才能送到怎么办？

Whateverourhobbies,

theInternetcanconnectus

withotherswhoalsoenjoy

2.（2018・江苏卷）无论买什

doingthem,evenifthey

liveontheothersideofthe么东西，我倾向于查阅消

world.whatever引导让步状费排名。

不管我们的爱好是什么，语从句Itendtoconsult

互联网都能把我们和其他consumptionratings

喜欢做这些事情的人联系whateverIpurchase.

起来，即使他们生活在世

界的另一边。

Wefiguredthatintwenty3.（2018•天津卷）我需要一

yearseachofusoughtto个新护照，所以我不得不

haveourdestinyworked去拍照片。

havesth.done结构

outandourfortunesIneedanewpassportsoI

made,whatevertheywerewillhavetohavemy

goingtobe.photographtaken.

我们认为二十年后，我们

应该有各自的命运，也应

该各自发了财，不管它们

将会是什么。

创意课堂二冬维突破

［以高考为导向强化学习能力1

缸familiara办熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(全国卷H)Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliarwiththeartof

paper-cutting.

［再写美］——一句多译

(2019,全国卷I满分作文)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画

家。

②Foronething,IamquitefamiliarwithChinesepainting,formyfatherisaChinese

painter.

(3)Foronething,Chinesepaintingisquitefamiliartome,formyfatherisaChinese

painter.

囱囹的国

(l)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉

befamiliarto为所熟悉

(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的

［佳句背诵］Heisquitefamiliarwiththecitybecauseheisanativeofit.他对这个

城市很熟悉，因为他是当地人。

［名师点津］(l)befamiliarto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；

(2)befamiliarwith的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。

prefervZ.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

「先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•江苏卷满分作文)1prefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedress

atthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.

(2)NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking(take)

exerciseoutdoors.

③(2019•天津卷满分作文)Severalreasonsmayaccountformypreference(prefer)for

westernpainting.

［再写美］——一句多译

孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。

④Thechildrenprefeiredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsallday.

⑤ThechildrenprefeiTedtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.

⑥Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday.

因回的国

(l)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事

prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做）某事

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

宁愿做某事

(2)woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

而不愿做某事

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

(3)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物

［佳句背诵］ThereasonwhyIprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsme

ofthesplendidtraditionalChinesecultures.

我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。(2019•天

津卷满分作文)

［名师点津］

prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。

losetrackof不了解...的情况，不了解的动态

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•浙江卷6月)Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals'rightful

owners,andreturnsthem.

②(2018•江苏卷改编)Tosolvetheproblem,parentsshouldkeeptrackofchildren's

useofsocialmedia.

(3)Thepoliceareonthetrackofthekiller.

「再写美］——同义替换

④IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.

flregrettosaythatIhavelosttrackoffourorfivefriends.

(l)keeptrackof...与...保持联系；了解的动态

followsb/stracks跟踪某人

onthetrackof...追踪

(2)trackdown追踪；追查

［佳句背诵］Weneedtokeeptrackofhowwearespendingourmoney.

我们需要了解我们的钱是如何花的。

10deliverv.递送；传送；发表(演说等)；生(孩子)

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•天津卷7月)Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachother

throughtheuseofdelivery(deliver)vehicles.

②Heorderedabookandhaditdelivered(deliver)tohisoffice.

(3)OnSundayafternoon,Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookwhenthedoorbellrang.It

wasapackagedeliveredtoMum.

［再写美］——词汇升级

④(普通表达)Yesterdaythewomangavebirthtoaboyandthismorningherfamily

deliveredthegoodnewstoeveryoneoftheirrelatives.

(高级表达)Yesterdaythewomanwasdeliveredofaboyandthismorningherfamily

deliveredthegoodnewstoeveryoneoftheirrelatives.

阻幽困国

(l)deliver...tosb.把传递给某人

deliveraspeech发表演讲

bedeliveredof生(孩子)

(2)deliveryn.传递，递送，传送

［佳句背诵］Theopeningceremonywillstartat9：00am,andtheschoolmasterwill

deliveraspeech.

开幕式将于上午9：00开始，校长将发表讲话。(2019•全国卷III书面表达)

［名师点津］与表示“给予”或“传递”的动词give,pass后可接双宾语的情形不

同，deliver习惯上不接双宾语，即用deliversth.tosb.表示。

超advance地&泣前进；促进；提前；提出；预付n.前进；进步；预先adj.

预先的；事先的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020・新高考山东卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancefadvance)her

careerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：

nursing.

②(2020•天津卷7月)NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallin

advance.

(3)Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost

advanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.

［再写美］——微写作

④(2019•全国卷HI满分作文)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。

Fdappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornotinadvance/ahead

oftime.

囱回0届I

(l)beadvancedto...被提拔为

(2)inadvance/aheadoftime预先；提前（指事先）

makeadvancesin...在……方面取得进步

(3)advancedadj.高级的；先进的

［佳句背诵］Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguage

learning.

这项研究对提高我们对语言学习的理解有很大的帮助。

［名师点津］(l)advance作及物动词不与forward连用；(2)enter意为“进入”不与

into连用；(3)retum意为“回来”不与back连用。

13tend泣往往，趋向；照顾建照看，护理；招待；照料

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷I)WhileItendtobuy(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregivento

measgifts.

②Thereisanincreasingtendency(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.

③Thedoctorsinthishospitalaretendingtothewounded.

［再写美］——词汇升级

④(普通表达)Hetendstohelpthosestudentswhoareintrouble.

(高级表达)Hehasatendencytohelpthosestudentswhoareintrouble.

(l)tendtodo...倾向于做……；

往往会做……

tend(to)sb.照顾某人

(2)tendencyn.倾向，趋势；偏好

haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向

［佳句背诵］IfyoudonotunderstandthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,you

willtendtofinditdifficulttoleamTangpoetry.如果你不提前了解唐朝的历史，

往往发现很难学会唐诗。(全国卷

I)

的anxiousQh,焦虑的，不安的；渴望的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

(i)Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlyto

finditdidn*tfit.

②(2019•全国卷II/There'stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNick

andAmybattleforyourtrust.

［再写美］——一句多译

我担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。

(3)Fmsoanxiousabou［thecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepat

night.(so...that...)

④Anxiousaboutthecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词短语作状

语）

限网的国I

(l)beanxiousfor/about为...担心/担忧

beanxioustodosth.急于做某事

(2)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望

withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地；不安地

［佳句背诵］IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'm

anxioustogethelpfromyou.

我被告知辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。

tSdistance〃,距离；远方；遥远；疏远v,拉开距离；与...疏远

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2020•浙江卷7月读后续写）Polarbears一likeallwildanimals一shouldbe

photographedfromasafedistance(distant).

②Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.

［再写美］——微写作

③(2018•浙江卷6月读后续写)让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，

把我们带到了河边。

Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionandledus

totheriverbank.

④使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。

WhatmakesmedisappointedisthatmyfHendhasbecomedistanttowardsme/has

keptmeatadistance.

阻幽阻星I

(l)inthedistance在远处

atadistance(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远

withinwalkingdistance在步行距离内

(2)keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离

(3)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的

［佳句背诵］Takeyourtimeifsjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant,

别急从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。

［名师点津］对“distance”的提问多用what,而不用howfar或者howlongo

ildmakeone*sfortune发贝才

［先练会］——单句语法填空

©Fortunately(fortune),theyhadanexcellentteacherduringhighschool.

(2)1hadthegoodfortunetobechosen(choose)forstudyingabroad.

［再写美］——一句多译

她很幸运有位好丈夫。

③Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband.

④Sheisfbrtunateinhavingagoodhusband.

⑤Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodhusband.

⑥Fortunately,shehasagoodhusband.

阻回困房

(l)seek/tryone'sfortune碰运气

havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事

(2)fortunateadj.幸运的

befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.在做某事方面运气好

Itisfortunatethat...幸运的是...

［佳句背诵］Manysettlers,dreamingofmakingafortune,movedtoAmericamany

yearsago.

很多年前，许多移民怀着发财梦前往美国。

［名师点津］fortune作“机会，运气”讲是不可数名词；作“财产，命运”讲是可

数名词。alargefortune和asmallfortune都指“一大笔钱”。

®turnup出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现；向上翻

［先练会］——用turn的相关短语填空

①(d匕京卷)Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhave

problems.

②IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillturnoutamostunforgettableexperiencein

life.

(3)Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobeturneddown.

④(安徽卷)Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopen

arms.

［再写美］——微写作

⑤(全国卷H)一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。

SomefamousChineseartistswillturnupandperformattheexhibition.

囱履1的国

turndown拒绝；关小；调低

turnin上交；自首

turnout结果是；证明是；生产；制造

turnover翻身；移交；转变

turnoff关掉

turnto...向求助

［佳句背t甬［Don'tworry.Fmsureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.

别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。

［名师点津］“出现；到场”短语荟萃：

（l）turnup；（2）showup；（3）bepresentat

51scene〃.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点；活动领域

［先练会］——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecar

crash.

②Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescenewhereatraffic

accidenthappened.

③（2020•全国卷HI）Ifyoudo,youwon*tbeabletohandleitandthewholething

developsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.扬

面

［再写美］——微写作

④（2020•浙江卷7月读后续写）我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被

一只北极熊抢劫了！

Iquicklytookoutthecameraandphotographedthurarescene-wewererobbedbya

polarbear!

囱阿的国

onthescene在现场；当场；在台上

behindthescenes在幕后；暗中

appear/comeonthescene出场；登场

［佳句背诵］Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelate

afternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的

阳光的颜色混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。（2018•浙江卷6月读后续写）

［名师点津］scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义时，用关系副词where或inwhich

来引导定语从句。

2句型精析

置1"whatif...”意为“假若……怎么办，要是……将会怎么样”

(教材原句)Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswriting

lettersthattookagestobedelivered?

假如获得远方朋友的消息的唯一方法是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到怎么

办？

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(北京卷)Whatifweinvitedthemtocomehereforapartyinstead?

②一Anndidn'tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.

一Sowhat?Idon'tcare.

(3)一MrsWanglooksveryworried.What'sup?

一Sheisanxiousthatthesandstormwillaffectherson'shealth.

「再写美］——句型转换

④IfIfallsickandcan'twork,whatshallIdo?

fWhatifIfallsickandcan'twork?

回国图质

(1)“Whatif…？”意为“假若...怎么力、？要是将会怎么样？”为省略结

构，相当于“Whatshallwe/Idoif...?”whatif中的what可看作是whatshould

sb.do或whatdoesitmatter或whatwouldhappen的省略。

(2)Whatfor?为什么？

(3)Sowhat?那又怎么样？

(4)What/Howabout...?怎么样？

(5)Guesswhat?你猜怎么着？

(6)What'sup?(=What'sthematter?)怎么了？

［佳句背诵］Whatifitrainstomorrow?Willwestillhavesoccerpractice?

要是明天下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？

/havesth.done结构

(教材原句)Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestiny

workedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我们认为二

十年后，我们应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunning(run)allthetime.

②(天津卷)1waswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrainto

catch(catch).

③Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarmbroken(break).

［再写美］——微写作

④我不允许你一再犯同样的错误。

Iwon'thaveyoumakingthesamemislakeagainandagain.

圆圈图附

(l)havesth.done请/让某人做某事；（主语）遭遇到某事

(2)havesb.doingsth.允许某人做某事（常用于否定句）；

让某人一直做某事

(3)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事

(4)havesth.todo有事情要做（不定式作定语）

［佳句背诵］Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemy

horizonsbroadened.

我打算做一份兼职，通过兼职我可以开阔视野。（全国卷I）

高效演练♦素养提能

1精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2019・d匕京卷)Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoung

volunteers.v冒险

2.(2018•天津卷)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomea

gooddancer.v.获得

3.(2019・江苏卷)Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda

combinationofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.Thisenabled

Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.o.使能够

4.(2020•全国卷III)Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)

technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarson

technologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputer

graphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).。力.数字化的

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(d匕京卷)Amachinewithaspecificpuiposehasanotherquality,onethatwe

usuallyassociatewithlivingthings.〃.特征

2.AnydruguserwhosharesaneedleisatriskofacquiringAIDS.

。.患上；受至♦感染)

3.(浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscry

tears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.。.提出

4.Tomwascoldanddistantandwedidn*tlikehim.〃力.冷淡的

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出scene的词性及含义

A.几地点；现场B.几事件；场面

C.几(戏剧或歌剧的)场D.几景色

(l)Theteam'svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.B

(2)Reportsweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.A

(3)Thebeautyofthescenemadehimcatchhisbreath.D

(4)Let*sgooverSceneTwoagainincasesomethinggoeswrong.C

2.根据语境选出deliver的词性及含义

A.o.递送；传送B.0.发表；发布

C.。.助产；接生D.。.履行诺言；不负所望

(l)Eyecontactisveryimportantwhendeliveringaspeechinpublic.B

(2)HehaspromisedtofinishthejobbyJuneandIamsurehewilldeliver.D

(3)Althoughwe*dplannedtohaveourbabyathome,weneverexpectedtodeliverher

ourselves!C

(4)Yourorderwillbedeliveredforfreewithinaten-milelimit.A

3.根据语境选出advance的词性及含义

A.九前进；进步B.〃・上涨；提高

C.。.前进；行进D.。.促进；推动E.o.提前

(l)Fvebeentoldthatourteacherhasadvancedthedeadlineforthecompositionby

twodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning.E

(2)Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer.D

(3)Hisnewbooktobepublishednextmonthismainlyonthegreatadvancein

agriculture.A

(4)Thetroopswerefinallygiventheordertoadvance.C

(5)Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvances,whichcausedsomeconcern.B

4.根据语境选出tend的词性及含义

A.0彳主往会B.o.倾向；趋于

C.o.照料；护理

(1)1thinktheywilltendtowardstrictercontrolstoprotecttheenvironment.B

(2)1tendtohaveadifferentanswer,dependingonthefamily.A

(3)1believetendinghorsesandmaintainingawebsitehavealotincommon.C.

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①拥有朋友让我们受益匪浅。(enable)

Havingfriendswillenableustobenefitalot.

②结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。(significance)

Makingintimatefriendswillbeofgreatsignificanceforpersonaldevelopment.

③朋友在你成功时会祝贺你，失败时会及时出现在你面前激励你，沮丧时也不会

远离你。(turnup,inspire,distance)

Friendswillcongratulateyouwhenyousucceed,turnuptoinspireyouwhenyoufail,

anddon*tkeepyouatadistancewhenyouaredepressed.

④要想友谊长存，就应该经常和朋友保持联系。(oughtto,stayintouchwith)

Ifyouwantfriendshiptolastforever,yououghttostayintouchwithyou)friends.

⑤无论做什么，要把朋友的需求和安危记在心中，尽可能的为朋友分忧解难。

(whatever,keep...inmind)

Whateveryoudo,youshouldkeeptheneedsandsafetyofyourfriendsinmindand

tryyourbesttosharetheworriesanddifficultiesforyourfriends.

⑥如果不小心得罪了朋友怎么办？(whatif...)

Whatifyouoffendyourfriends?

⑦勇于承认错误，获得朋友的谅解是你优先选择的解决办法。(acquire,prefer)

Havingthecouragetoadmityourmistakesandacquiretheunderstandingofyour

friendsisyourpreferredsolution.

2.升级平淡句

⑧将句①和句②合并成并列句

Havingfriendswillenableustobenefitalotandmakingintimatefriendswillbeof

greatsignificanceforpersonaldevelopment.

⑨将句③和句⑧用状语从句连接起来

Havingfriendswillenableustobenefitalotandmakingintimatefriendswillbeof

greatsignificanceforpersonaldevelopment,becausefriendswillcongratulateyou

whenyousucceed,turnuptoinspireyouwhenyoufail,anddon'tkeepyouata

distancewhenyouaredepressed.

3.衔接成美文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：inmyopinion）

Onepossipleversion：

Havingfriendswillenableustobenefitalotandmakingintimatefriendswill

beofgreatsignificanceforpersonaldevelopment,becausefriendswillcongratulate

youwhenyousucceed,turnuptoinspireyouwhenyoufail,anddon'tkeepyouata

distancewhenyouaredepressed.Ifyouwantfriendshiptolastforever,yououghtto

stayintouchwithyourfriends.Whateveryoudo,youshouldkeeptheneedsand

safetyofyourfriendsinmindandtryyourbesttosharetheworriesanddifficulties

foryourfriends.Whatifyouoffendyourfriends?Inmyopinion,havingthecourage

toadmityourmistakesandacquiretheunderstandingofyourfriendsisyourpreferred

solution.

提能训练三读后续写4

I.选词填空（简单一握，最佳问候）

onthecheek,interactwith,recognized,originated,boost,

simplest,interestedin,regarded,whenitcomesto,firm

EuropeansprefertokisseachotherLonthecheek,buddiesliketofistbump,

andteenagersgoinforthehug.Butnothingbeatsagoodsolidhandshake2.whenit

comestogreetingsomeone.

Peoplewitha3.firmhandshakeexhibit“approach“behavior,meaningtheyare

moreeagerto4.interactwithothers.Ifyouhaveaweakhandshakeontheotherhand,

youshow“avoidance“behavior-thismeansyouarenot5.interestedinsocializing.

Actually,peoplewhoarefriendlyandinvitingare6.regardedas“morecompetent,

interesting,andtrustworthy”.

Nooneknowswherethehandshake7.originatedbutshakingsomeone'sright

handusedtobeasignthatyouwerenotcarryingaweapon.It'sprobablythe

8.simplestgesture,butneveroverlooktheimportanceofafirmhandshake.Itwillgive

usa9.boostandreducethenegativeimpactofpossiblemisunderstandings,whichis

whyhandshakinghasbecomeaglobally10.recognizedgreeting.

II.迷你语料库（动作表述心情）

1.Shejumpedtoherfeetwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.

2.Thelecturewassoboringthatshewastapping/stampingherfeetimpatiently.

3.Againshewasaskedtotakethepianolesson.Shedraggedherfeet