M5U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module5Unit2Heisridinghisbike,butitstartstorain.but的用法1.连接词或短语Itwasasunnybutnotverywarmday.那天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。Hedrivesnotcarefullybutslowly.他开车不是很小心，但是开得很慢。2.连接句子Mrs.Brownwasabouttobegin,butJenniespokefirst.布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。Atfirsthewasalittleshy,butnowheactsmorenatural.开始时他有些腼腆，但现在他表现得自然多了。Therewasalittletroubleatfirst,butthingsweresoonquiet.起初有点小麻烦，后来情况就平静了。3.用于句首Butthatquestiondoesn'tarise.但没发生那个问题。Butinsecretshewasdelighted.但她暗中感到高兴。Butwhatelsecanwedo?但我们还能做什么?Butintheendhegavein.但最后他还是让步了。4.用于道歉的表达之后Sorry,butwe'rebehindschedule.抱歉，我们落在计划后了。I'mfrightfullysorry,butIcan'tseeyoutoday.太对不起了，我今天不能见你。5.用于not…but…,表示“不是……而是……”NotyoubutIamtoblame.不是你的错而是我的错。6.用在某些否定语后，表示“只……”Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。Sheknowsnoonebutyou.她只认识你。Youhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.只能怪你自己。Noonebutmesawher.只有我看见他。重点句型详解ButSamknowsnothing.ButSamknowsnothing.但是萨姆什么也不知道。(1)此句中nothing相当于notanything.例：There'snothingreallyinterestinginthenewspaper.=Thereisnotanythingreallyinterestinginthenewspaper.报纸上没什么很有趣的新闻.(2)nothing的其他用法：①benothingtosb.对某人来说无所谓例：Whatishetoyou?他在你心目中如何?-He'snothingtome.他对我来说无所谓。②fornothing免费，徒劳例：Childrenunder5cantravelfornothing五岁以下的儿童可免付旅费。③havenothingtodowithsb/sth与某人/某事无关例：Ihavenothingtodowithhim.我与他无关。IIamhighupaboveaplane.我飞得比飞机还高。【详解】highup意为“在高处”,aboveaplane意为“比飞机还高的地方”。above意为“在……上方，在……上面”。例：Thereisakiteabovethetree.树上有一个风筝。巩固练习按要求完成各题。1．was(动词原形) 2．one(序数词)3．get(过去式) 4．alotof(同义短语)5．beinterestedin(英译汉) 6．bring(过去式)7．love(过去式) 8．spacetravel(英译汉)9．ask(过去式) 10．decide(过去式)选择题。()11．YangLiweispenttwenty-onehours_________space.A．in B．at C．on()12．Iflew_________theearthinitalongtimeago.A．of B．to C．in()13．YangLiweididalotofwork_________there.A．at B．in C．/()14．YangLiweiflew_________spaceinShenzhouV.A．to B．in C．into()15．Thenhe_________backtotheearth.A．come B．comes C．came()16．Wewenttotheairport__________YangLiwei.A．meet B．met C．tomeet()17．Wewereproud__________YangLiwei.A．of B．for C．about()18．YangLiweitold_________abouthisspacetravel.A．we B．our C．us()19．Iwant__________intospacesomedaytoo.A．go B．went C．togo()20．LangLiwei’sfamilymethim________theairport.A．in B．on C．at选词填空。to

for

in

about

into21．Thatbookisflowers.22．Mumboughtabikeme.23．Heputtheeggsthebasket.24．Igavesomebooksmyfriends.25．ShenzhouV.sentYangLiweispace.用所给单词的适当形式填空。26．Helen(buy)meanewsweateryesterday.27．Imadealotof(model)ofspaceships.28．Thisbirthdaycakeisfor(he).29．Theshirtisverybeautiful.ButI(can)wearit.30．Damingdecided(make)apaperplanewithme.31．Amy(bring)backlotsofdeliciouschocolatefromNewYorkyesterday.32．We(see)manynicejellyfish(水母)inBeijingAquariumlastSunday.33．They(finish)thebookinthreehoursyesterday.34．Myfather(take)metotheUSlastyear.35．In2003ShenzhouVsentaChineseintospaceforthe(one)time.为句子选择合适的答语。A．It'sabookaboutanimals.B．Yes,Idid.C．Theyareridinghorses.D．It'sinJuly.E．Hewenttothepark.()36．Didyoubuyheradress?()37．WhenisDaming'sbirthday?()38．Whatisit?()39．Whatdidhedoyesterday?()40．Whataretheydoing?句型转换。41．Iwasverybusyyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）42．Hepassedmeabook.（改为同义句）43．Ittookustotheearth.（改为否定句）44．Damingoftentakesabustothepark.（对划线部分提问）45．Heboughtaballforme.（对划线部分提问）补全短文。A．want

B．get

C．got

D．took

E．first

F．one

G．interestedDearDaming,Howareyou?I46totellyousomethingaboutspaceships.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.I47abookaboutspacetravel.ShenzhouV48aChinesetaikonautintospaceshipforthe49timeinChina.Iwas50inthebook.阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。Sally’soldgrandfatherlivedwithher.Everymorninghewentforawalkintheparkandcomehomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch.ButonemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally’shouseattwelveO’clock,andtwopolicemenhelpedhergrandfathertogetout.OneofthemsaidtoSally:"Theoldmanlosthiswayintheparkandcalledusforhelp,sowesentacartobringhimhome.”Sallywasverysurprised,butshethankedthepolicemenandtheyleft."But,grandfather,”sheasked,"yougototheparkeverydayfortwentyyears.Howdidyouloseyourway?Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Ididn’tlosemyway.Iwasjusttiredanddidn’twanttowalkhome.”()51．Sally’sgrandfatherdidn’tgoforawalkintheparkeverymorning.()52．OnemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally’shouse.()53．Sally’soldgrandfatherlosthiswayandcalledthepolicemenforhelp.()54．Sallythankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.()55．Theoldmandidn’t