2022年江苏省徐州市高一下学期期末抽测英语试题

2021~2022学年度第二学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostInnovativeLibrariesAroundtheWorldSomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplorethebookshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,orusemobilelibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveitthesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BibliotecaVasconcelos(Mexico)Itisahugelibrarywithtoweringfloors.Theinsideofthelibraryismorelikeamassivestoragefacilitythanalibrary.TheoutsideissurroundedbyalmostacresoflushgardensdevotedtoplantsuniquetoMexico.BeachLibrary(Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassicpractice,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromtheseafeature6,000booksin15languages,soeveryvisitorcanenjoyperfectbeachreadwhilebathedinthesun’srays.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006,thislibrary,withglasspodsofvaryingcolors,createsacozyatmosphereforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromgoingupwardanddisturbingthoseconcentratingontheirbooks.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithsoundproofedwallstorespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsoencourageothermethodsoflearninglikestudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.1.WhatdoBibliotecaVasconcelosandBeachLibraryhaveincommon?A.Readersusethemasastoragehouse. B.Readersenjoybothnatureandknowledge.C.Theyputbookshelvesintheopenair. D.Theyhavefeaturesoftheirowncountries.2.Apersonwithaprojecttodiscusswithhisfollowworkerscangoto______.A.BibliotecaVaconcelos. B.BeachLibrary.C.BiskanLibrary. D.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.3.Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Science. B.Travel. C.Entertainment. D.Literature.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些世界上最具创新性的图书馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BibliotecaVasconcelos部分“Theoutsideissurroundedbyalmost61/2acresoflushgardensdevotedtoplantsuniquetoMexico.(外面被几乎六又二分之一英亩郁郁葱葱的花园围绕，种植墨西哥特有的植物。)”以及BeachLibrary部分“soeveryvisitorcanenjoyperfectbeachreadwhilebathedinthesun’srays.(因此每位游客都可以在阳光下享受完美的海滩阅读)”可知，BibliotecaVasconcelos与BeachLibrary的共同之处在于，读者都可以一边读书一边享受自然，即同时享受自然和知识。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SeikeiUniversityLibrary部分“Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.(图书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励对话)”可知，有项目要与员工讨论的人员可以去SeikeiUniversityLibrary。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplorethebookshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,orusemobilelibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveitthesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.(一些图书馆使用独特的建筑来鼓励游客探索书架，集中精力去读一本新书，或者使用移动图书馆将书籍带给难以接触的人群。无论他们如何做到这一点，这些新奇的图书馆都保持着阅读的魔力)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些新奇的图书馆，推测文章出自杂志的文学部分。故选D项。BOnThursdays,CharlesDandinobecomestheconductorofanunusualkindoftrain.Heleadswhathecallsa“biketrain,”agroupofcyclingco-workerswhobandtogetherfortheir6-mileridetoworkinthenameofsafety,aswellasforfunandexercise.Afterrisingforseveralyears,thepercentageofcommuters(通勤者)turningtobikesdeclinedforthethirdyearstraight.Insomecities,thedeclinewasfarmoreserious.InTampa,Florida,andCleveland,cyclingtoworkdroppedbyatleast50percent.Expertsofferedseveralexplanationsforthenationwidedecrease.Mostobviously,lowergaspricesandastrongereconomycontributedtostrongautosalesandlessinterestincheaperalternatives,suchasmasstransitandbikes.Theriseofride-hailingservices(叫车服务)suchasUberandelectricscooterscutintobikecommuting.Aroundthecountry,citytransportationofficialswishthereweremorebicyclistslikeDondinoastheyseektocuttrafficjams,promotehealthandidentifyalternativestocars.Federalhighwayspendingonbikeandpedestrian-relatedimprovementstotaled$915.8millionthisyear.Cityofficialstriedtosupportbikecommuters.Besidesnewbikelanesandtrails,manycitiesaddedbikesharingprograms,whichallowcycliststorentabiketoridepoint-to-pointorfortheday.Forbikecommuters,safetyisatopconsideration.ItwasoneofthereasonsthatDandinocreatedhisbicycletrain.“Ridingbikesinagroupismorethrillingandajoytodo,”saidDandino.“Onthesafetyside,itmakesusmuchmorevisible,andthere’sstrengthinnumbers.”BarbaraInsuaalsoridesregularlywithDandino’sbiketrain.Shesaidshelovedgettingaworkoutonthewaytoherjob.“Uphilltowork.Downhillhome,”shesaid.“Therearesomanywonderfulthingsaboutbiking.”4.WhatwasCharlesDandino’smainpurposetocreatethe“biketrain”?A.Toprotecttheenvironment. B.Toreducegasconsuming.C.Toguaranteecyclists’safety. D.Tosupporttheofficials.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Reasonsfordeclineofcycling. B.Contributionsofastrongereconomy.C.Methodsofbeingbikefriendly. D.Explanationsforlowergasprices.6.Howdocitytransportofficialssupportbikecommuting?A.Bycuttingtrafficjams. B.Bypromotingalternativecars.C.Bybuildingbikelanes. D.Byimprovingpublictransport.7.WhydoestheauthormentionBarbaraInsua?A.Toclarifyanovelconcept. B.Toprovidemoreevidence.C.Toshowadifferentopinion. D.Toofferbackgroundinformation.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车出行的人数减少及其原因，个人以及城市交通官员做出努力，以支持自行车通勤。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Heleadswhathecallsa“biketrain,”agroupofcyclingco-workerswhobandtogetherfortheir6-mileridetoworkinthenameofsafety,aswellasforfunandexercise.(他领导着一个他称之为“自行车火车”的组织，这是一群同事，他们为了安全、也为了娱乐和锻炼，为了6英里的路程而联合起来骑自行车去工作)”可知，查尔斯·丹迪诺创造“自行车火车”的主要目的是确保骑自行车的人的安全。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Expertsofferedseveralexplanationsforthenationwidedecrease.(专家对全国范围内的下降提供了几种解释)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了自行车骑行减少的原因。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Besidesnewbikelanesandtrails,manycitiesaddedbikesharingprograms,whichallowcycliststorentabiketoridepoint-to-pointorfortheday.(除了新的自行车道和小道外，许多城市还增加了自行车共享计划，允许骑自行车的人租一辆自行车点到点或一整天骑行)”可知，城市交通官员修建了新的自行车道，以支持自行车通勤。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shesaidshelovedgettingaworkoutonthewaytoherjob.“Uphilltowork.Downhillhome,”shesaid.“Therearesomanywonderfulthingsaboutbiking.”(她说她喜欢在上班的路上锻炼身体。“上坡上班，下坡回家，”她说。“骑自行车有很多美妙的事情。”)”可知，芭芭拉·因苏阿认为骑自行车对自己有很多益处，所以作者提到芭芭拉·因苏阿是为了提供更多证据证明人们选择自行车的原因。故选B项。CDespitebeinglocatedinabustlingurbanpartofHuangganginHubei,XiaoYaqin’sapartmentblockstandsoutbecauseofitsgreenappearanceresultingfrombeingwrappedingreenplants.“Itmakesmefeelverycomfortable.Whenyouopenthewindow,freshairkeepsrollingin,”the65-year-oldsaidexcitedly.HewasoneofthefirstgroupofresidentsthatrecentlymovedintoChina’sfirst“vertical(垂直的)forest”residentialproject,consistingoftwo80-meter-tall,25-storybuildings.TheprojectistheresultofcooperationbetweenEasyhomeandItalianarchitectStefanoBoering,oftencalled“thefatheroftheverticalforest”.Thereare404treesand4,620shrubs(灌木丛)intheverticalforest,whichisclassifiedasthe“fourthgeneration”ofhousing.Grasses,flowersandclimbingplantscover2,408m2ofthefloorarea.Theplantsareestimatedtobecapableofabsorbing22metrictonsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereperyear,whilegenerating11tonsofoxygen.However,itsdevelopmenthasn’tbeenmetwithoutdoubt.Forexample,mosquitoinfestations(感染)areoneofthereasonswhypeoplearereluctanttomovein.Theirrigationsystemrequiredtoensurethesurvivaloftheplantsintheverticalforestandtheneedtohavegardenerscutthebranchesmeanmuchhighermaintenancecoststhaninregularbuildings.Itisnotyetknownwhatthefutureoffourth-generationhousingwillbeinChina,butithasatleastbroughturbanresidentsanewlifeexperience.Xiao,theretiree,saidhisnewapartmenthasmethisexpectationsforbetterqualityoflife.“Youfeelyouareclosetonature,evenifyoudon’topenthewindow,”hesaid.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.BypresentingXiaoYaqin’sexample. B.Bydescribingfeaturesoftheapartment.C.ByimaginingXiaoYaqin’slife. D.Byshowingtheapartment’spopularity.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“verticalforest”?A.Easyhomedesignedandbuilttheproject.B.Itsplantsproduce22metrictonsofoxygen.C.Itfacesproblemsofmosquitoesandhighcosts.D.Theresidentshavetolookaftertheplants.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefourth-generationhousing?A.Critical. B.Concerned. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topredictthefuturewayofliving. B.Tointroduceanewtypeofhousing.C.Todiscussproblemsfacingresidents. D.Toadvertisetheverticalforestproject.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍垂直森林式的第四代住房。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“DespitebeinglocatedinabustlingurbanpartofHuangganginHubei,XiaoYaqin’sapartmentblockstandsoutbecauseofitsgreenappearanceresultingfrombeingwrappedingreenplants.(尽管萧亚琴公寓位于湖北黄冈市繁华的城区，但由于被绿色植物包裹而形成的绿色外观，使其显得格外引人注目)”可知，第一段通过以萧亚琴的公寓为例，而引出全文主题。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“However,itsdevelopmenthasn’tbeenmetwithoutdoubt.Forexample,mosquitoinfestationsareoneofthereasonswhypeoplearereluctanttomovein.Theirrigationsystemrequiredtoensurethesurvivaloftheplantsintheverticalforestandtheneedtohavegardenerscutthebranchesmeanmuchhighermaintenancecoststhaninregularbuildings.(然而，毫无疑问，它的发展并没有得到满足。例如，蚊子感染是人们不愿搬入的原因之一。确保垂直森林中植物存活所需的灌溉系统，以及园丁修剪树枝的需要，意味着维护成本要比普通建筑高得多)”可知，蚊子和花草保养成本太高是现在这建筑主要面对问题。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Itisnotyetknownwhatthefutureoffourth-generationhousingwillbeinChina,butithasatleastbroughturbanresidentsanewlifeexperience.(目前尚不清楚第四代住宅在中国的未来是什么，但它至少为城市居民带来了新的生活体验)”可知，虽然第四代未来不确定，但是能给人们一种新的体验，所以作者的态度还是积极支持的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“TheprojectistheresultofcooperationbetweenEasyhomeandItalianarchitectStefanoBoering,oftencalled“thefatheroftheverticalforest”.Thereare404treesand4,620shrubsintheverticalforest,whichisclassifiedasthe“fourthgeneration”ofhousing.Grasses,flowersandclimbingplantscover2,408m2ofthefloorarea.(该项目是Easyhome与意大利建筑师StefanoBoering合作的结果，StefanoBoering常被称为“垂直森林之父”。垂直森林中有404株树木和4620株灌木，被归类为“第四代”住房。草、花和攀缘植物占地面积2408m2)”以及联系上下文可知，文章主要介绍一种新型住房——第四代住房。故选B项。DLifeisnoisierthaneverbefore—therearelouderandmoreTVs,speaker,andelectronicdevicenotificationsinpublicspacesandopen-planoffices.AcrossEurope,about450millionpeoplelivewithnoiselevelsthataredangeroustohealth.Allthishasseriouseffectsonourmentalhealth,ourphysicalhealth,andourabilitytogeneratecreativework.Wedefine“noise”asalltheunwantedsoundandmentalstimulation(刺激)thatinterfereswithourabilitytomakesenseoftheworldandourabilitytoactuponourintentions.Inthissense,noiseismorethananuisance.It’saprimarybarriertobeingabletoidentifyandcarryoutsolutionstothechallengeswefaceasindividuals,organizations,andevenwholesocieties.So,howcanwebuildculturesthathonortheimportanceofsilence?Atsomeorganizations,it’s“noemailFridays”or“nomeetingWednesdays.”Atothers,it’sremovingtheexpectationofbeingavailableonelectronicdevicesduringweekendsorafter5pm.Forsomeworkplaces,aredesignoftheworkspacemighthelpspecifickindsofworkersgetthefocusthattheyneed.Onesolutionmightbepermittinguninterruptedperiodsoftimeduringtheworkday.Anothermightbegivingupontheopenfloorplanandmovingthewholeofficetoanewbuilding.Acrossoursocietytoday,normsofnoisinessrundeep.Inmostofficecultures,workersarerequiredtostayconnectedallthetimeandtheyhavetoremaincompetitive.Inmanyorganizations,it’scommontointerruptworkerswhoareabsorbedintheirwork.Alltheseleadtomorenoises.Buttherearesimplestrategieswecanemployinordertofindourownpersonalsheltersandtoslightlychangebroadercultures.Byreclaimingsilenceintheworkplace,wecancreatetheconditionsforreducingburnoutandimprovingcreativeproblemsolving.Eveninanincreasinglynoisyworld,wecanbequiettogether.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inpargaph2man?A.Difficulty. B.Shock. C.Disappointment. D.Annoyance.13.Whatisprobablyagoodwaytohelpcreateculturesofquiettime?A.Notsendingemailonworkdays. B.BeingavailableforworkonSundays.C.Notinterruptingworkersforsometime. D.Designinglargerofficesforworkers.14.Whyisitdifficulttobuildacultureofquiettime?A.Demandsofconstantconnectivityexist. B.Variousofficeculturesaredeveloping.C.Workers’attentionisalwayswellvalued. D.Personalspaceisoftenhighlydesired.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Noisekills B.Let’sbequietC.Anoisyculture D.Whytobequiet?【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了噪音对人们造成困扰，我们应采取方式减少噪音，尊重沉默的重要性。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Wedefine“noise”asalltheunwantedsoundandmentalstimulation(刺激)thatinterfereswithourabilitytomakesenseoftheworldandourabilitytoactuponourintentions.(我们将“噪音”定义为所有不必要的声音和精神刺激，这些声音和刺激会干扰我们理解世界的能力和我们按照自己的意图行事的能力)”可知，噪音对人们造成干扰，是一种使人烦恼的东西，推测划线单词表示“使人烦恼的东西”，与annoyance同义。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onesolutionmightbepermittinguninterruptedperiodsoftimeduringtheworkday.(一种解决方案可能是在工作日内允许一段不被打扰的时间)”可知，一段时间内不打扰工人是帮助创造安静时间文化的好方法。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Acrossoursocietytoday,normsofnoisinessrundeep.Inmostofficecultures,workersarerequiredtostayconnectedallthetimeandtheyhavetoremaincompetitive.(在我们今天社会中，吵闹的规范根深蒂固。在大多数办公室文化中，员工需要始终保持联系，他们必须保持竞争力)”可知，很难建立一种安静的时间文化是因为存在始终保持联系的需求。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“So,howcanwebuildculturesthathonortheimportanceofsilence?(那么，我们如何建立尊重沉默重要性的文化呢？)”以及最后一段“Eveninanincreasinglynoisyworld,wecanbequiettogether.(即使在一个越来越吵闹的世界里，我们也可以一起安静)”可知，本文主要介绍了噪音对人们造成困扰，我们应采取方式减少噪音，保持安静，所以“让我们安静点”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingbackonmyapplicationprocess,IsummarizethethingsthathelpedmewhenapplyingtoHarvard.Socontinuereadingformytoptips!1.Beyourself.Ifollowedmany“dosanddon’ts”atfirst.However,onceIstartedwritingmoreauthenticallyaboutmyself,Iwasabletowriteabetteressay.Infact,everypartoftheapplicationisanopportunityforyoutopaintapicturefortheadmissionscommittee.Whatmatterstoyou?Whatdoyouliketostudy?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatkindofstudentareyou?Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeonincollege?____16____2.Startearly.____17____Atthistime,youhavemultipletaskstohandleandcompletingeachapplicationrequirementwilltaketime.Forexample,securingagoodrecommendationletterwillbeeasierifyouaskyourteachersamonthbeforetheyareduethanifyouaskthemafewdaysbeforeadeadline.Youmustalsorequesttranscripts,editandreviseyouressays,andkeepattendinganddoingwellinyourclasses!Howcanyouaccomplishsomanytasks?____18____3.____19____Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.____20____Forexample,inyourpersonalstatement,youmighthavehighlightedoneofyourlifeexperiencesthathasshapedyougreatly.Isyourtranscriptmissinganacademicpassionthathasbeensignificanttoyou?Whereelsecanyoushareit?Mappingtheseexperiencesandstrengthsontodifferentpartsofyourapplicationisagoodstrategy,becauseithelpsmaximizetheoftenlimitedwordcountsofyourapplication.A.Makeamap.B.Selectyourexperiences.C.Thisisespeciallyimportantduringyoursenioryear!D.Soseetheapplicationasachancetoshowwhoyouare.E.Thereforeprovideimpressivematerialstoconvincethem.F.Isuggestsettingconcretegoalstoaccomplisheveryweek.G.Similarly,thinkaboutwhatyou’llsayineachpartofyourapplication.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者在申请大学时的过程并且给出了三点建议。【16题详解】由空格处位于该段尾可知，为总结本段内容的意思。该段上文“Infact,everypartoftheapplicationisanopportunityforyoutopaintapicturefortheadmissionscommittee.Whatmatterstoyou?Whatdoyouliketostudy?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatkindofstudentareyou?Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeonincollege?”（事实上，申请的每个部分都是你向招生委员会描绘一幅画面的机会。什么对你重要？你喜欢学什么？你的动机是什么？你是哪种类型的学生？你在大学里会承担什么责任？）可知，该段主要讲的是展示自己。结合选项D“Soseetheapplicationasachancetoshowwhoyouare.”（所以，把申请当作一个展示你是谁的机会。）意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选D项。【17题详解】根据标题“Startearly”（早点开始）以及下文“Atthistime,youhavemultipletaskstohandleandcompletingeachapplicationrequirementwilltaketime.”（此时，您需要处理多个任务，完成每个申请需求都需要时间。）故可推知，空格处内容为在某个时段非常重要。结合选项C“Thisisespeciallyimportantduringyoursenioryear!”（这在大四的时候尤其重要！）中的duringyoursenioryear指的就是上文Atthistime。符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Howcanyouaccomplishsomanytasks?”（你是怎么完成这么多任务的？）故可推知，下文为给出的建议。结合选项F“Isuggestsettingconcretegoalstoaccomplisheveryweek.”（我建议每周设定具体的目标。）可知，为对上文补充说明的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【19题详解】由该题为此段小标题可知，为总结该段的内容。该段下文“Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.”（虽然你不能查看申请材料的某些部分，比如推荐信，但你仍然应该反思你认为老师会突出你的哪些方面。）以及“Mappingtheseexperiencesandstrengthsontodifferentpartsofyourapplicationisagoodstrategy,becauseithelpsmaximizetheoftenlimitedwordcountsofyourapplication.”（这些经历和优势映射到申请的不同部分是一个很好的策略，因为它有助于最大化利用申请中通常有限的字数。）中的Mapping“映射”，可知，该段主要讲的做相关的映射。结合选项A“Makeamap.”（做一个映射）与该段内容吻合。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.”（虽然你不能查看申请材料的某些部分，比如推荐信，但你仍然应该反思你认为老师会突出你的哪些方面。）说明强调，突出申请内容的重要性。以及下文“Forexample,inyourpersonalstatement,youmighthavehighlightedoneofyourlifeexperiencesthathasshapedyougreatly.”（例如，在你的个人陈述中，你可能会强调一件对你影响很大的人生经历。）具体举出例子，说明在陈述中需要强调什么。故可推知，空格处为：要提供令人印象深刻的材料来说服他们。结合选项E“Thereforeprovideimpressivematerialstoconvincethem.”（因此，要提供令人印象深刻的材料来说服他们。）符合此推断内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AuntieZenytookcareofmefromthetimeIwasbornuntilIwas15.Shedidn’tjoinusfor____21____,eatingatasmalltableattachedtothewashingmachine.Irememberlingeringaroundherandwonderingwhysheate____22____.Shewouldgivemeamotherlysmileand____23____mebacktothediningroom.Theyareyourparent;Iamnot,wasthe____24____sheseeminglywantedtomakeclear.Itwas____25____formetoviewAuntieZenyasanythingbutasecondmother.Whenevermyrealmothertalkedtoheraboutnotcompletingcertainhouseworkproperly,Iwould____26____AuntieZeny.Everyeveningbeforemyparentscamehome,shewouldpatientlylistentome____27____aboutclassmatesandhomework.Thenshewouldcomfortmeandoffer____28____intheformofChristianstories.Meanwhile,allherkidshadtocrowdaroundthephoneonceaweek,____29____toheartheirmother’svoiceontheothersideoftheline.AfterleavingHongKongtoattendhighschoolintheUSA,and____30____universityinCanada,Istillfoundmyself____31____AuntieZeny.SoIflewtovisitherinthePhilippines.Imetsomeofherkids,nowadults.Perhapsduetomyguiltforhavingtaken____32____awayfromtheirmom,IexpectedthatIwouldbe____33____,buttheyspoiled(善待)me,servingmebigportionsatevery____34____meal!Now,myparentsregularlysendsomeoftheirallowancetoAuntieZenytoshowtheir____35____becauseshegreatlyinfluencedmyemotionalandmoraldevelopment.21.A.talks B.games C.parties D.meals22.A.separately B.quickly C.secretly D.sadly23.A.signed B.persuaded C.ordered D.encouraged24.A.opinion B.solution C.point D.sense25.A.necessary B.hard C.possible D.important26.A.ignore B.blame C.leave D.defend27.A.complain B.talk C.tease D.comment28.A.explanations B.reasons C.advice D.evidence29.A.agreeing B.fighting C.claiming D.offering30.A.basically B.eventually C.briefly D.consequently31.A.understanding B.missing C.amusing D.praising32.A.time B.health C.feelings D.savings33.A.unknown B.unqualified C.unwelcome D.unimportant34.A.fried B.shared C.healthy D.formal35.A.admiration B.kindness C.understanding D.appreciation【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过文章述说对照顾自己的保姆AuntieZeny的想念之情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有和我们一起吃饭，而是在洗衣机旁的一张小桌子上吃饭。A.talks会谈；B.games游戏；C.parties派对；D.meals餐。由下文“eatingatasmalltable”可知，Zeny并没有加入我们“就餐”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得在她身边徘徊，想知道她为什么分开吃。A.separately分开地；B.quickly迅速地；C.secretly秘密地；D.sadly悲伤地。由上文“eatingatasmalltableattachedtothewashingmachine”可知，Zeny并没有加入我们一起吃饭，而是“分别独自”在洗衣机旁吃饭。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会给我一个慈母般的微笑，并示意我回到餐厅。A.signed签名，示意；B.persuaded说服；C.ordered命令；D.encouraged鼓励。由上文“amotherlysmile”可知，Zeny只是给我一个微笑，并未说话，所以应是通过动作“示意”我回到餐厅。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是你的父母；我不是，这是她似乎想要澄清的重点。A.opinion意见；B.solution解决方案；C.point重点；D.sense感觉。由下文“makeclear”可知，Zeny想让“我不是你父母”的这一重点清晰表达出来。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，很难把Zeny阿姨看成是第二个母亲以外任何东西。A.necessary必要的；B.hard困难的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。由上文“Theyareyourparent;Iamnot”可知，Zeny认为自己不是作者的父母，但是对作者来说“很难”不把她当成第二个母亲。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我的亲生母亲跟她说不能正确完成某些家务时，我都会为Zeny阿姨辩护。A.ignore忽视；B.blame指责；C.leave离开；D.defend辩护。由上文“anythingbutasecondmother”可知，作者把Zeny当成自己第二个妈妈，所以当她受到指责时，作者都要站出来为她“辩护”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，在我父母回家之前，她都会耐心地听我抱怨同学和作业。A.complain投诉，抱怨；B.talk交谈；C.tease取笑；D.comment评论。由下文“comfortme”可知，作者应是在“抱怨”同学和作业，所以才会被安慰。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她会安慰我并以基督教故事的形式提供建议。A.explanations解释；B.reasons理由；C.advice建议；D.evidence证据。由上文“aboutclassmatesandhomework”可知，作者在抱怨同学和作业，那Zeny应是给作者提供解决这些问题的“建议”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她所有的孩子每周都得围着电话转一圈，要求要听到电话另一端母亲的声音。A.agreeing同意；B.fighting战斗；C.claiming要求；D.offering提供。由上文“allherkidshadtocrowdaroundthephoneonceaweek”可知，所有她的孩子一周只会和妈妈通一次电话，所以应是尽量多地“要求”听到妈妈的声音。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开香港到美国上高中，最后在加拿大上大学后，我发现自己仍然想念Zeny阿姨。A.basically基本上地；B.eventually最终地；C.briefly简要地；D.consequently因此。由上文“highschoolintheUSA”可知，作者在美国上了高中后，“最终”在加拿大上的大学。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开香港到美国上高中，最后在加拿大上大学后，我发现自己仍然想念Zeny阿姨。A.understanding理解；B.missing想念；C.amusing逗乐；D.praising赞扬。由下文“SoIflewtovisitherinthePhilippines.”可知，作者“想念”Zeny，所以飞去看她。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我对夺走他们妈妈陪他们的时间感到内疚，我原以为我会不受欢迎，但他们宠坏了我，在每顿共享的饭上都给我提供了大量的食物！A.time时间；B.health健康；C.feelings感受；D.savings储蓄。由上文“aroundthephoneonceaweek”可知，Zeny的孩子一周只会和她通一次电话，所以作者认为是自己夺走了Zeny和孩子相处的时光。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.unknown未知的；B.unqualified不合格的；C.unwelcome不受欢迎的；D.unimportant不重要的。由上文“myguilt”可知，作者内疚自己夺走了Zeny和孩子相处的时光，所以感觉自己会受到她孩子们的“不欢迎”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.fried油炸的；B.shared分享的；C.healthy健康的；D.formal正式的。由上文“bigportions”可知，他们在吃饭“分餐”时，他们会把最大的份额给作者。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的父母定期给Zeny阿姨寄一些零花钱来表达他们的感激之情，因为她极大地影响了我的情感和道德发展。A.admiration钦佩；B.kindness善良；C.understanding理解；D.appreciation欣赏，感激。由后文“becauseshegreatlyinfluencedmyemotionalandmoraldevelopment”可以，由于Zeny塑造了作者，所以作者的父母“感激”她。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CreatingartsintheteacupYoumayhaveseenmilkfoam(泡沫)pouredintoacoffee,onwhichabeautifulpatternappears.Buthaveyouseentheartinacupoftea?DianchaisateaartfromtheSongDynasty.____36____artbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowderedtea,creatingapasteandthenaddingmorehotwater,____37____(constant)whisking(搅拌)itbyhandwithabamboowhisk.“It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandcreatingaspecialatmosphereforteadrinking,”said40-year-oldHanZheming,adesigner____38____hasbeenfascinatedbydianchasincechildhood.Creatingpatternsontheteafoamiscautiousbutquickwork.Usually,thewholeprocesshastobecompletedwithin10minutes.Theidealstateis____39____thetea’stemperatureisaround40℃andreadyfordrinking.Itwasthroughtrialanderror____40____Hanunderstoodtheartofdiancha.“Usually,it____41____(take)ayearofpracticeforonetobeabletodoit,”Hanadded.____42____(spread)dianchaculture,Hanputtheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawingon____43____(society)mediaplatforms.Speakingabouthisunderstandingofthisteaart,Hansaidtheartis“toincreasethebeauty”ratherthanchangethenatureoftea.“Aswellaspoems,calligraphyandpaintingsthat____44____(create)backthen,Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthetools____45____(use)bypeopletodrinktea,andthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea,”heexplained.【答案】36.The37.constantly38.who##that39.when40.that41.takes42.Tospread43.social44.werecreated45.used【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在茶汤上拉花作画的艺术。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这门艺术开始于将水倒在精细的粉末茶上，制作成糊状，然后加入更多的热水，用竹制搅拌器不断地用手搅拌。由语境可知，这里的art应特指前面ateaart，所以应填定冠词the。故填The。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这门艺术开始于将水倒在精细的粉末茶上，制作成糊状，然后加入更多的热水，用竹制搅拌器不断地用手搅拌。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面动词whisk。故填constantly。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：40岁的设计师韩哲明（音译）说，他从小就对点茶着迷。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词adesigner为人，且在从句中充当主语成分。故填who/that。39题详解】考查表语从句。句意：理想状态是茶的温度在40℃左右，可以饮用。由句子分析可知，这是表语从句，再由句意可知，从句中缺时间状语。故填when。【40题详解】考查强调句。句意：韩先生是通过反复试验才懂得点茶艺术的。由文章的“itis”以及结合句型分析可知，这里考查强调句，对句子状语throughtrialanderror强调。故填that。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：“通常，一个人需要一年的练习才能做到这一点，”韩补充道。由句子分析可知，此空应填谓语动词且应用主动形式，再根据Usually和主语it为第三人称单数可知，此空句子应用一般现在时，take用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了传播点茶文化，韩寒将泡茶和绘画的过程放在社交媒体平台上。由句子分析可知，此空应填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，应填不定式作目的状语。故填Tospread。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了传播点茶文化，韩寒将泡茶和绘画的过程放在社交媒体平台上。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词短语mediaplatforms。故填social。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他解释道：“除了当时创作的诗歌、书法和绘画外，我希望更多的人了解人们喝茶的工具，以及他们制茶方式背后的原因。”由句子分析可知，此空应为定语从句的谓语，先行词poems,calligraphyandpaintings和create为被动关系，且由backthen可知时态应用一般过去时。故填werecreated。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他解释道：“除了当时创作的诗歌、书法和绘画外，我希望更多的人了解人们喝茶的工具，以