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2021-2022学年江西省上饶市余干县高一下学期入学考试英语试题(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhethersheloveswines,pets,books,coffees,oralloftheabove,thereisaperfectgiftforyournumberonemama.ShortRobe(袍)Ifyourmomlikesnothingmorethanenjoyinglifeintheearlyhoursofthedaywithacupofcoffee,shewilllikethisshortrobe.Ithassidepocketsandanattachedbelt.ShortRobe,$128,NakedPPhotosToArtNothingmakesasuper—proudmomhappierthanthinkingaboutherchildren—they'resohandsome!Sosmart!Sosweet!GivethisproudmomanopportunitytoadmireherhandiworkeverydaywithaphotoofherchildrenusingPhotosToArtfeature.PhotosToArtisanappwhichcantransformyourdigitalphotointoapieceofart.PhotosToArt,startingat$3.99,ALibraryCardCupForthewomanwhotookyoutothelibrarytogetyourveryfirstcard,showhowmuchyouappreciateherloveoflanguageandwordswithoneofthesebook-themedcups.Youcanchoosefromanold—fashionedlibrarycard,abook'scover,oroneofyourfavoriteliterarycharacters.LibraryCardCup,$18.49,AFlorenceTravelDressWhenshe’snotbusyteachingherchildrenhowtotietheirshoesandmindtheirmanners,themomyouloveisflyingacrossthecountryforanimportantmeeting.Sheneedsthisdress—itdriesquicklyandpreventswrinkles(褶皱).FlorenceTravelDressbyOrvis,$119,A1.Whichofthefollowingisaperfectgifttoamotherwhogetsupearly?A.Alooserobe. B.Acoffeecup. C.Aphotoalbum. D.Abeautifuldress.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuytwobook-themedcupsatAmazon.com?A.$7.98. B.$18.49. C.$36.98. D.$119.3.Whichmotherdoesthelastgiftattract?A.Themotherwhofollowsthelatestfashion. B.Themotherwhoisafrequentbusinesstraveler.C.Themotherwhoislookingforaspecialdress. D.Themotherwhowantstolookyounger.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。就针对给母亲送什么礼物,作者给了我们一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据有关“ShortRobe”介绍中的“Ifyourmomlikesnothingmorethanenjoyinglifeintheearlyhoursofthedaywithacupofcoffee,shewilllikethisshortrobe.”(如果你的妈妈最喜欢在清晨喝杯咖啡享受生活,那么这件短袍子一定会让她喜欢。)可知,对于经常早起的母亲来说,一件宽松的袍子是不错的礼物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据有关“LibraryCardCup”介绍中的“Forthewomanwhotookyoutothelibrarytogetyourveryfirstcard,showhowmuchyouappreciateherloveoflanguageandwordswithoneofthesebook-themedcups.”(对于带你去图书馆拿第一张卡片的女士,用一个以书籍为主题的杯子,向她展示你是多么欣赏她对语言和文字的热爱。)和“LibraryCardCup,$18.49,A”(图书馆卡杯,18.49美元,亚马逊网站)可知,两个以书籍为主题的杯子,你应该付$36.98。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据有关“FlorenceTravelDress”介绍中的Whenshe’snotbusyteachingherchildrenhowtotietheirshoesandmindtheirmanners,themomyouloveisflyingacrossthecountryforanimportantmeeting.Sheneedsthisdress—itdriesquicklyandpreventswrinkles(褶皱).”(当你爱的妈妈不忙着教她的孩子如何系鞋带和注意举止的时候,她就要飞到全国各地去参加一个重要的会议。她需要这件衣服,它很快就干了,可以防止皱纹。)可知,这件衣服速干且无褶皱,对于经常出差的妈妈来说,这个礼物合其心意。故选B。BWhenmosthighschoolstudentscomplainabouthavingtowakeupextraearly,they'reusuallyreferringtoaswimpracticebeforeclassorthelastminutestudybeforeatest.ButthatwasneverthecaseforCoreyPatrick,whowokeupat4:30everymorninglastyearinordertoarriveontimeatTarrantHighSchoolinAlabama.PatrickhadattendedTarrantCitySchoolssincehisfourthgrade,butthingsgotdifficultwhenhisfamilymovedtoatown14milesaway.Eventhoughhisfamilydidn'thaveanyformsoftransportation,Patrickdidn'twanttomissoutonhissenioryearwithfriends,sohewokeupat4:30everymorninginordertomakeittoa5:41a.m.busthatwouldhelphimgettoTarrantontime.Andjustashehaddoneeveryotherschooldayoftheyear,Patrickgotuponemorningtostartthejourneyfromhishometohishighschool;theonlyobviousdifferencethatmorningwasthathewaswearinghisgraduationgown(毕业礼服),whichmadethatday'sbusdriver,DeJuannaBeasley,takesomephotosofhim.Shethensharedthemonlinewiththesewords,“Youtellmethisisn'tdetermination.Hegotonmybustogotohisgraduation,andnoonewaswithhim.Sometimesit'sallinwhatyouwantoutoflife.Iwassoproudofthisyoungman.”Thatwassoonsharedbymanypeopleonline,anditcaughttheattentionofradiohostRickeySmiley,whosurprisedPatrickbygivinghimacarlater.SmileyconfirmedthathewouldmakesurethatPatrickreceivedhelpwithgettinghisdriver'slicense.AGoFundMewasalsocreatedforPatrick,whichhasraisedover$20,000.AndPatrickhasgotascholarship(奖学金)toJacksonvilleUniversity,whereheplanstostudycomputerscience.4.WhywasPatrickdifferentfrommoststudentswhenitcomestorisingearly?A.Ithadsomethingtodowithstudy.B.Itwasapartofdailylifeforhim.C.Hewasunwillingtogetupearly.D.Hespentmoretimeinstudying.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Patrickdressedpoorlyonhisgraduationday.B.IttookPatrickanhourtogettothebusstop.C.ThedriverwasmovedbyPatrick'sstory.D.TherewasnoschoolinPatrick'stown.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Patrick'srequestforhelpontheInternet.B.ThedifficultiesthatPatrickexperienced.C.TheinformationaboutPatrick'suniversity.D.Themessagepublishedonlinebythedriver.7.WhogavePatrickpracticalsupportratherthanmoney?A.GoFundMe. B.RickeySmiley.C.Patrick'shighschool. D.JacksonvilleUniversity.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名学生每天起早上学,感动社会的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“…they'reusuallyreferringtoaswimpracticebeforeclassorthelastminutestudybeforeatest.”(……他们通常指的是上课前的游泳训练或考试前的最后一分钟学习。)可知,大多数高中生早起都是短期内的行为,是偶尔为之。根据第一段结尾“ButthatwasneverthecaseforCoreyPatrick,whowokeupat4:30everymorninglastyearinorderto…”(但CoreyPatrick却不是这样,他去年每天早上4:30起床……)可知,Patrick早起是为了上学,这是他每天(daily)都要做的一部分生活。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知,公交车司机Beasley看到穿着毕业礼服的Patrick像往常一样,独自一人去学校。她被他的坚持触动,于是把他穿着礼服的样子拍下来,并在网络上分享。通过她配的文字“…Iwassoproudofthisyoungman.”(……我为这个年轻人感到骄傲。)可知,她已经深深地被Patrick的故事感动了。故选C项。6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段结尾“Shethensharedthemonlinewiththesewords…”(然后她在网上分享了照片和这些话……)可知,第三段开头That承启上段,指代的是公交车司机在网络上发布的信息,包括她为Patrick拍的照片和她配的文字。“Thatwassoonsharedbymanypeopleonline…”(这很快就被很多网友分享了……)也证明That所指正是Themessagepublishedonlinebythedriver.故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段开始“…itcaughttheattentionofradiohostRickeySmiley,whosurprisedPatrickbygivinghimacarlater.SmileyconfirmedthathewouldmakesurethatPatrickreceivedhelpwithgettinghisdriver'slicense.”可知,电台主播RickeySmiley不仅送给Patrick一辆车,还确保他能够得到帮助,取得驾驶证。由此推知,给予Patrick实际支持而非金钱支持的是RickeySmiley。根据最后一段结尾“AGoFundMewasalsocreatedforPatrick,whichhasraisedover$20,000.AndPatrickhasgotascholarshiptoJacksonvilleUniversity,whereheplanstostudycomputerscience.”可知,GoFundMe是为Patrick筹款的平台,杰克逊维尔大学为他提供奖学金,这些都是经济上的支持。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法,首先,宏观浏览,掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上,偶有生词,走为上计。其次,读懂题干,带着问题再去微观细读。最后,分析句子,慎思明辨。推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要忠实与原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,找到文章中的暗示。如本题中第1小题,原文中提到其他学生usuallyreferringtoaswimpracticebeforeclassorthelastminutestudybeforeatest和后文转折提到的CoreyPatricke,whowokeupat4:30everymorning等词语的对照,以事实和线索为依据,很容易就判断到答案Itwasapartofdailylifeforhim.CFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecrets.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish'sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof—1.88°Candmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05°C.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice—saltmixture.Thescientists'nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish'sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirresearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)thathasneverbeenseenbeforeinthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.8.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88°C. B.Itlovestoliveintheice—saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing. D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05°C9.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NoonecancarryoutanyresearchworkintheAntarcticB.Theice—saltmixtureenablestheAntarcticcodtoliveunderthefreezingwaterC.TheproteininthebloodoftheAntarcticcodhasalowfreezingpointD.Thesugarcontentisbelievedtobeanunusualkindofprotein.10.Whatisspecialabouttheproteininthebloodofthecod?A.Itismadeupofmanysmallsugarmolecules. B.ItcanberemovedfromthebloodC.Itkeepsthebloodofthecodfromfreezing. D.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica. D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod【答案】8.C9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在南极洲冰块与海洋交汇之处,生活着一种叫南极鳕鱼的鱼。由于血液中含有一种特殊的蛋白质,其中的糖分子能让这种鱼生活在如此寒冷的地带【8题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Thescientists'nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish'sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirresearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)thathasneverbeenseenbeforeinthebloodofafish.”(科学家们的下一个研究任务很明确即找出鱼的血液中是什么使它不结冰。他们的研究发现了一些由蛋白质组成的非常奇怪的东西,这种蛋白质以前从未在鱼的血液中发现过。)可知南极鳕鱼血液中含有一种特殊的蛋白质能让这种鱼生活在如此寒冷的地带。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Theirresearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)thathasneverbeenseenbeforeinthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.”(他们的研究发现了很奇怪的一种蛋白质,这种蛋白质在其他的鱼的血液中从未见过。当它被移除后,血液在海水温度下冻结。当它被放回原处时,血液又有了防冻的特性,冰点也降低了。)可知南极鳕鱼血液中含有一种特殊的蛋白质,它的冰点低。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Findoutwhatinthefish'sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirresearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)thathasneverbeenseenbeforeinthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.”(看看是什么让鱼的血液不结冰。他们的研究发现了很奇怪的一种蛋白质,这种蛋白质在其他的鱼的血液中从未见过。当它被移除后,血液在海水温度下冻结。当它被放回原处时,血液又有了防冻的特性,冰点也降低了。)可知这种蛋白质使可以防止鳕鱼的血液结冰。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段主题段“Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?”(40年来,科学家们一直对那种鱼感到好奇。它是如何生活在大多数鱼会冻死的地方)后文主要介绍研究过程和结果来解释南极鳕鱼可以生活在如此寒冷的地带的原因,可知本文主要讲述的就是在冰水中生活的一种鱼。故选B。DGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofstudymaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobefollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.12.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto______.A.readinaquietplace B.havegroupdiscussionsC.takecomfortableseats D.gettheircomputersfixed13.Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor______.A.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentsB.containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC.areforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi-FiD.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms14.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicationsmustmarktheroomonthemap.15.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe______.A.canaffordtherentalfee B.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks. D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了StockholmUniversityLibrary这个图书馆的一些情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。题干中的theupperfloor是有关地方的信息,这暗示我们可以在Zones(地带)这个段落里面去找。根据第二段“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,…”上层是安静的区域有1000多个地方可供安静阅读。所以图书馆上层主要供学生们在安静的地方读书。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。题干中的Librarycomputersonthefloor明确告诉读者答案应该出现在Computers这一部分。根据第三段“youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.”可知,你也可以使用图书馆的电脑里面有最常用的应用,例如微软办公。所以这里有学业必备的软件。我们发现A错在fieldexperiment,文中的ExperimentalField是一个表示地方的专有名词;这句话中根本没有提到C项中的wi-fi;这里也没有提到D项中的applicationforms(申请表)。因为A、C、D中所出现的单词均能在原文中找到个别单词。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.”要想预定学习室你需要注册大学账户和有效的大学卡。本题采用排除法题干中的group-study告诉读者答案应该出现在Group-studyPlaces中。A错在must,因为也可以是2-3people;B错在minimum(至少),文中用了Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday…;D错在不是applicants标注出来,而是这样的房间已经标注好了(Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps)。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。locker出现在StorageofStudyMaterial中。根据倒数第三段的“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits,youmayrentalocker…”可知,当你获得至少40个学分,你可以租一个小柜。故选D。点睛】做阅读理解题时要分清干扰项,干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题,若不仔细辨别,很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征:1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换,使该选项看似正确,实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态,如把将来时变成现在时,把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论,而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”,所述细节确实与原文一致,一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别,选项中的描述与原文完全一致,确属原文中的一个细节,这时要回到题干,看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。比如第2小题,细节理解题。题干中的Librarycomputersonthefloor明确告诉读者答案应该出现在Computers这一部分。结合文中的信息“youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.”,我们发现A错在fieldexperiment,文中的ExperimentalField是一个表示对方的专有名词;这句话中根本没有提到C项中的wi-fi;这里也没有提到D项中的applicationforms(申请表)。因为A、C、D中所出现的单词均能在原文中找到个别单词。B项中所出现的单词基本在原文中找不到。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmayhavecomeacrossonethatrequiresyoutobuycostlyequipment.____16____Findalow—costhobbyandpicksomethingthatisinterestinganddoesn'trequirealotofmaterialstostart.Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.____17____Lookforrocks,plantleavesandflowers.Takeawalkalongabeachandlookforseaglass.Anotherwayistobegintochooseanobjectyouwishtocollect,suchasbottlecapsyou'vefoundontheground.Startanartorcraft(工艺)project.____18____Writing,drawing,andmorewilllikelybeavailabletoyousimplybyusingwhatyoualreadyhaveonhand.Lookaroundyourhousebeforeyoubegin.Oftenunusedmaterialscangiveyouanideaforprojectorhelpyoucompleteoneatalowcost.____19____Thinkofasubjectyou'dliketolearn.Searchoutclassesinyourarea.Yourlocalcommunitycenterorlibrarymayoffernewclassesforfreeonanythingfromsquaredancingtoprogramming,andyoucanalsosearchlocalcollegesandbusinessesforinexpensiveclasses.Listentomusic.YouTubecontainsalargequantityofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Inaddition,youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservices.____20____A.StudysomethingnewB.Createahobbyclassbyyourself.C.Onewaytodothisistogooutside.D.ManyartsandcraftscanbestartedwithfewmaterialsE.ThetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoneyF.Byenjoyingnewmusiconline,youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobbyG.Itmeansthatthemoremoneyyouspend,thebetterhobbiesyoucandevelop.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何开始培养一个低成本的兴趣爱好。【16题详解】根据上文“Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmayhavecomeacrossonethatrequiresyoutobuycostlyequipment.”(开始一个兴趣是很难的,你可能需要购买昂贵的设备。);下文“Findalow—costhobbyandpicksomethingthatisinterestinganddoesn'trequirealotofmaterialstostart.”(找一个低成本的爱好,选择一个有趣的,不需要很多材料的开始。)可知,空格处需要承上启下的句子。所以“Thetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.”(事实上许多爱好可以不花费多少钱就能开始。)符合逻辑。withoutmuchmoney呼应Findalow—costhobby。故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文“Lookforrocks,plantleavesandflowers.Takeawalkalongabeachandlookforseaglass.”(寻找岩石、植物叶子和花朵。沿着海滩散步,寻找海玻璃。)可知,这些活动都是在户外开展的。所以“Onewaytodothisistogooutside.”(其中一种方法就是到外面去。)符合逻辑。故选C项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Startanartorcraft(工艺)project.”(开始一门艺术或工艺项目。)可知,这一段主要讲如果把手工艺作为一种爱好;再根据下文“Writing,drawing,andmorewilllikelybeavailabletoyousimplybyusingwhatyoualreadyhaveonhand.”(只要使用你手头已有的东西,你就可以写东西、画画等等。)可知,这个兴趣爱好很简单。所以“Manyartsandcraftscanbestartedwithfewmaterials.”(许多工艺品可以用很少的材料开始。)符合逻辑。故选D项。【19题详解】分析文章结构可知,此空需填一个小标题;再根据下文“Thinkofasubjectyou'dliketolearn.Searchoutclassesinyourarea.Yourlocalcommunitycenterorlibrarymayoffernewclassesforfreeonanythingfromsquaredancingtoprogramming,andyoucanalsosearchlocalcollegesandbusinessesforinexpensiveclasses.”(想一个你想学的科目。寻找你所在地区的课程。你当地的社区中心或图书馆可能会提供免费的新课程,从广场舞到编程,你也可以搜索当地大学和企业的廉价课程。)可知,本段讲了可以学习一些新东西。所以“Studysomethingnew”(学习一些新东西。)符合逻辑。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“YouTubecontainsalargequantityofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Inaddition,youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservices.”(YouTube上有大量你可以免费听的音乐。此外,你可以通过使用在线电台或服务来发现你喜欢的音乐。)可知,音乐也可以是一个轻松的爱好。所以“Byenjoyingnewmusiconline,youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobby”(通过在网上享受新的音乐,你可以把音乐变成一种放松的爱好。)符合逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,anunforgettable____21____caughtmyeyes.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Eachofthemhadawalkingstick,searchingforclues(线索)to____22____them.AtfirstIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto____23____whatIfeltwasoneofthemostscarydisabilities—blindness.Itmustbeterribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterruptedby____24____whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthemiddleofthecrossroad.Without____25____thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.Iwas____26____becauseIdidn'tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomyastonishment,Isawawonderfulsceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)____27____.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,nordidanyone____28____,"Getoutoftheway!"Everything____29____.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.Amazed,Ilookedatthecarsaroundme.Inoticedthateveryone'sattentionwasfixedonthecouple._____30_____,thedrivertomyrightyelled(喊),"Toyourright!Toyourright!"Otherpeople_____31_____inunion,shouting."Toyourright!"Thecoupleadjustedtheirown_____32_____andtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.Astheyarrivedattheroadside,onething_____33_____me—theywere_____34_____arm-in-arm.Iwassurprisedbythe_____35_____expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.AsIdroveaway.Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcareforothersthaneverbefore.21.A.scene B.car C.accident D.driver22.A.introduce B.guide C.prevent D.approach23.A.overcome B.achieve C.suffer D.recover24.A.sorrow B.regret C.fear D.amazement25.A.realizing B.recognizing C.removing D.preventing26.A.concerned B.certain C.lucky D.delighted27.A.agreement B.conclusion C.end D.stop28.A.shout B.order C.announce D.promise29.A.developed B.calmed C.froze D.changed30.A.Strangely B.Obviously C.Suddenly D.Hopefully31.A.arrived B.followed C.replied D.reacted32.A.schedule B.voice C.speed D.course33.A.frightened B.puzzled C.excited D.touched34.A.still B.even C.yet D.already35.A.astonished B.excited C.emotionless D.hopeless【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.A26.A27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在开车的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上,所有的司机都停下来等他们先走。经历了这件事情,作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,一个难忘的场景映入我的眼帘。A.scene场面;B.car汽车;C.accident事故;D.driver司机。根据“Tomyastonishment,Isawawonderfulsceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.”可知突然,一个难忘的场景映入我的眼帘。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们每个人都有一根手杖,寻找线索来引导他们。A.introduce介绍;B.guide引导;C.prevent阻止;D.approach接近。根据“Eachofthemhadawalkingstick,searchingforclues”结合生活常识,可知盲人需要手杖来引路。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在努力克服我认为是最可怕的残疾之一——失明。A.overcome克服;B.achieve实现;C.suffer遭受;D.recover恢复。根据“Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Eachofthemhadawalkingstick,searchingforclues(线索)to____2____them.”可知他们在努力克服我认为是最可怕的残疾之一——失明。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我看到那对夫妇正径直走向十字路口中央时,我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。A.sorrow悲伤;B.regret后悔;C.fear害怕;D.amazement惊奇。根据“whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthemiddleofthecrossroad.”可知盲人夫妇走向车水马龙的马路中央,情况危急,我感到恐惧。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没有意识到他们所处的危险,就径直走到了迎面而来的汽车的车道上。A.realizing意识到;B.recognizing承认;C.removing消除;D.preventing阻止。根据“theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.”可知他们没有意识到他们所处的危险。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很担心,因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。A.concerned担心的;B.certain必定的;C.lucky幸运的;D.delighted高兴的。根据“becauseIdidn'tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.”可知我对此感到担心。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个方向的汽车都停了下来。A.agreement同意;B.conclusion结论;C.end结束;D.stop停止。根据“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可知每个方向的汽车都停了下来。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声,也没有人喊:“让开!”A.shout大喊;B.order命令;C.announce宣布;D.promise许诺。根据“Getoutoftheway!”可知没有人大喊。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一切都冻结了。A.developed发展;B.calmed使平静;C.froze冻结;D.changed改变。根据“Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)____7____.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,nordidanyone____8____,"Getoutoftheway!"”和“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可知一切都冻结了。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,我右边的司机喊道:“你的右边!你的右边!”A.Strangely奇怪地;B.Obviously明显地;C.Suddenly突然地;D.Hopefully有希望地。根据“thedrivertomyrightyelled(喊),"Toyourright!Toyourright!"Otherpeople____11____inunion,shouting."Toyourright!"”可知一个司机带头喊,接着其他司机跟着喊,这是突然发生的事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:其他人跟在后面大喊。A.arrived到达;B.followed跟随;C.replied回答;D.reacted反应。根据“inunion,shouting."Toyourright!"”可知其他人跟在后面大喊。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇调整了自己的路线,他们到达了路的另一边。A.schedule时间表;B.voice声音;C.speed速度;D.course道路。根据“andtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad”可知这对夫妇调整了自己的路线。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:当他们到达路边时,一件事触动了我——他们仍然手挽着手。A.frightened害怕;B.puzzled困惑;C.excited兴奋;D.touched触动。根据“theywere____14____arm-in-arm.”可知我深受触动。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当他们到达路边时,一件事触动了我——他们仍然手挽着手。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.yet然而;D.already已经。根据“arm-in-arm.”可知他们仍然手挽着手。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我惊讶于他们脸上毫无表情的表情,并判断他们根本不知道周围发生了什么。A.astonished吃惊的;B.excited兴奋的;C.emotionless不露情感的;D.hopeless绝望的。根据“andjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.”可知盲人夫妇并不知道发生了什么事情,所以脸上毫无表情。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As____36____player,LangPingbroughthonourandglory____37____hercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPing____38____(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her____39____(determinate)wastested.Theteam____40____LangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebest____41____(play)hadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.____42____(Lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaced____43____(difficult)before,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin____44____theyworkedtogether____45____ateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.【答案】36.a37.to38.isloved39.determination40.that##which##不填41.players42.Losing43.difficulties44.if45.as【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了郎平带领中国女排奋斗的故事。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一名运动员,player是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查介词。句意:同上。brought…to….把……带给……,固定搭配。故填to。【38题详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意:作为一个人,郎平受到了国内外粉丝的喜爱。love喜爱,动词作谓语;本句陈述事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,由空后byfans可知,空处动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:bedone,表示被人喜欢,主语是第三人称单数,所以be动词需用is。故填isloved。【39题详解】考查
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