2024年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题

2024年春期初三质量监测英语试题（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Goodmorning!C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iam.3.A.It’s7dollars.B.They’re7dollars.C.It’s7kilos.4.A.Don’tworry.B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat.5.A.Yes,sure.B.Thankyou.C.You’rewelcome.6.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.It’ssoexciting.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．7.A./braʊn/.B./blu:/.C./blæk/.8.A.Doeshishomework.B.Goestothemovies.C.Playschess.9.A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesstore.10.A.Bill.B.Paul.C.John.11.A.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.12.A.B.C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。13.WhohasgonetoHainanonvacation?A.David.B.Jim.C.Nancy.14.WhendidNancygotoHainanwithherparents?A.LastFebruary.B.LastMarch.C.LastMay.听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。15.WhydoesMikehavetocookthisevening?A.Becausehelikescookingverymuch.B.Becausehewantstocooksomethingforhisparents.C.Becausehisparentsarenotathome.16.WhatwillMikecookthisevening?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Friedrice.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．17.WhenwastheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivallastyear?A.OnSep.23rd.B.OnOct.23rd.C.OnNov.23rd.18.Whotookpartindifferentactivitiesaboutfarming?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.19.Somestudentsuse______topull.A.armsB.handsC.necks20.Howdidtheyfeel?A.Fun.B.Surprised.C.Worried.II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Autumnishere,andthereissomuchtoenjoy.Theweatherisgetting___1___thaninsummerandinsomeplacesit’sevengettingcold!When___2___wasgrowingupinChongqing,Ilovedautumn.Theleavesonthetreesturnedbeautiful___3___—red,orangeandyellow.___4___theyfellfromthetrees,itwasfuntowalkthroughthem.Autumnis___5___timeforholidays,too.We___6___Mid-AutumnFestivallastmonth,andDoubleNinthFestivaliscoming.Andofcourse,autumn___7___aharvesttime.It’stimetopickapplesandpumpkinsand___8___pumpkin-spiceeverything!Put___9___asweater.I’msurethatyoucan___10___everymomentofautumn!1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.I B.me C.my3.A.color B.colors C.colors’4.A.When B.However C.Or5.A.the B.an C.a6.A.celebrate B.arecelebrating C.celebrated7.A.am B.is C.are8.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed9.A.off B.on C.out10.A.spend B.tospend C.spendingⅢ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．YouOnlyLiveOnceThenightshefinishedfilmingforYOLO,JiaLingsatalonebyherbedandatefivepacksofchocolatewafers.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltsogreat____11____atiredwarrior(战士)grabbingthespoils(战利品)ofwar,”theactressandfilmdirectorsaid.Bythen,Jiahad____12____50kilograms.Shehadworkedouteverydayforsixtoeighthoursduringtheshootingofthefilm.Asaresult,thecute,plumpcomedian(胖乎乎的喜剧演员)wasgone,replacedbyacool,strongwarrior.Whensheappearedonthebigscreenwiththenewlook,audienceswere____13____.Theytalkedabouther____14____losstrainingandpraisedherdetermination(决心).“YOLO”isshortfor“youonlyliveonce.”ItisthemessagethatJiaaimstosendtopeoplethroughhernew____15____.ThestoryfollowsanoverweightandjoblesswomannamedDuLeying.The30-somethingliveswithherparentsandisdisconnected(脱节的)fromsociety.However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtakingupthesport,shebeginstofindherpassion(热衷的爱好).Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,____16____isitmuchaboutboxing.“It’safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,”Jiasaidinaninterview.“Ihopetheaudienceseesthatshehasbecomestronger,notjust____17____.”Jiaalsosangthethemesongforthemovieby____18____-“ThereisStillTimeforEverything.”“Thereisstilltimeforeverything.Youarethemostbeautifulintheworld.Don’ttrytofityourselfintothoseso-calledrules.Don’t____19____changingsomething,”readthelyrics,co-writtenbyJiaherself.“ThisiswhatIalwayswantedtosay,”shesaid.“Thereisstilltimeforeverything;_____20_____toloveyourself.”11.A.with B.like C.to D.about12.A.puton B.risen C.lost D.fallen13.A.shocked B.sad C.helpful D.angry14.A.look B.ability C.weight D.height15.A.word B.action C.song D.film16.A.nor B.so C.either D.all17.A.richer B.thinner C.fatter D.braver18.A.themselves B.himself C.ourselves D.herself19.A.lookup B.thinkof C.lookafter D.dealwith20.A.forget B.leave C.remember D.refuseIV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．A“Hey,buddy.Thisbambooissotasty.Whatdoyouthink?”Thesefourpandassitaroundawooddeskandeattogether.Doesitlookliketheyareplayingmahjong(麻将)?ThepandasareinChongqingZoo.Theywerebornonthesamedayin2019.ShuangshuangandChongchongaretwinbrothers.XixiandQingqingaretwinsisters.Buttheyaredifferent.Shuangshuangislively.Chongchongneedstimetobecomefriendswithothers.XixiisaquietgirlwhileQingqinglikestostayinthecrowd.21.Wherearethesefourpandasfrom?A.InChengduZoo.B.InChongqingZoo.C.InBeijingZoo.DInGuangzhouZoo.22.Thesefourpandasare______.A.outgoing B.lively C.different D.quiet23.Whenwerethesefourpandasborn?AIn2024. B.In2023. C.In2020. D.In2019.BArethereanyhangnails(倒刺)nearyourfingernails(手指甲)?Ifyoutrytopullthem,theyreallyhurt.Sowhydowehavemorehangnailsinwinter?Theansweristhatourhandsaredrierduringtheseason.Ourskin(皮肤)nearourfingernailsisn’toilycomparedtootherpartsofourskin.Theweatherisusuallydryinautumnandwinter,anddrynesstakesawayoil.Sowhentheskinbecomesreallydry,itcracks(开裂)andbecomesharder.Thisgivesushangnails.Sohowtopreventhangnails?Mostpeoplethinkhavingenoughvitamins(维生素)canplayapart,butvitaminsarenotasimportantaspeoplethink.Nevertheless,it’sgoodtohavefoodsrichinvitaminsAandB,suchascarrots,eggsandfish,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Also,it’sbestnottopullthehangnailsoff.

Itmaynotonlyhurtbutalsoresultinmorehangnailsbecausetheskinbecomesdamaged(被破坏的).Youcanputyourhandinwarmwaterforafewminutesandthencutthehangnailswithnail-scissors.Youcanalsotryusinghandcreammoreoften.24.Whydopeoplehavemorehangnailsinwinter?A.Thebodydoesn’thaveenoughvitamins. B.Thenailsgrowinthewrongway.C.Thehandsaredrierduringtheseason. D.Theweatheristoowarm.25.AccordingtoBeijingYouthDaily,thefollowingfoodsarerichinvitaminsAandBexcept________.A.carrots B.eggs C.fish D.junkfood26.________leadstomorehangnailsaccordingtothepassage.A.Puttinghandsinwarmwater B.PullingthehangnailsoffC.Usinghandcreammoreoften D.Cuttingthehangnailswithnail-scissors27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Businessworld. B.Languageandculture.C.Jokes. D.Lifeandhealth.CTheotherday,myhusbandcalledmetothebalcony(阳台).“Come,dear,lookatthatcar!”“What’sup?”Iasked,lookingdownatthesquareinfrontofourapartmentbuilding.Adriverwastryingtoparkbetweentwocars.“Thatmustbeawoman,”myhusbandsaid.“Howdoyouknow?”“I’vewatchedthecarmovebackandforthtwentytimes.Mencan’tbesobadatdriving!”“Whatifthedriverisaman?”Iasked.“Ibetyou50yuanthatthedriverisawoman!”Westoodonthebalconyandwatchedthecar.Itfeltalittlesilly.Fiveminuteslater,thecarwasfinallyparkedperfectly,andamanslowlygotout.“Fiftyyuanplease,”Isaidtomyhusbandashesilentlywalkedaway.Myhusbandisnotaloneinlookingdownonfemaledrivers.Onweekends,myfriendLilylikestravelingaroundthecitybybus.Butshealwayshesitatestogetonabusifthedriverisawoman.“Ican’ttrustafemaledriver,”shetoldmeoneday.“Womenarenotborntodrive,youknow.”“Sorry,butIdon’tknow,”Isaid.Igotoworkbybuseveryday,andIneverthinkfemaledriversareanyworse.Infact,theyareoftenmorecarefulthanmen.Researchalsoshowsthatfemaledriversare8.8timeslesslikelytocauseaccidentsthanmaledrivers.Therearenotmanyfemalebusdrivers,though.AndinthehistoryofFormulaOne(一级方程式赛车),only0.26percentofdrivershavebeenwomen.Withoutrolemodels,manygirlsmaythinktheyarenotmeanttobegooddrivers.Buttheabilitytodrivehasnothingtodowithgender.Womencandrivewell,too.It’stimetostopmakingjokesaboutfemaledrivers.28.Wherewerethewriterandherhusbandtalking?A.Maybeinthepark. B.Maybeinthecar.C.Maybeinthestreet. D.Maybeathome.29.Whatdothewriter’shusbandandfriendLilythinkoffemaledrivers?A.Theydowellindriving. B.Theycan’tbegooddrivers.C.Theydrivemorecarefullythanmale. D.Theyusuallyparkperfectly.30.InthehistoryofFormulaOne,only0.26percentofdrivershavebeen________.A.theyoung B.theold C.men D.women31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsfemaledrivers?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.DHaveyouseenanyscarecrows(稻草人)?Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.Theythinkthatthiscanplayaroleindrivingawaybirds.Infact,notonlyfarmerslovetousescarecrows,butalsosomeairportshaveinstalledscarecrowsinsuchadevelopedtechnologytoday,whichplaysaverygoodroleindrivingawaybirds.Somepeoplewillsaythatbirdsarenotfools,andtheywillcomebacktoeatafteralongtime.Sodothebirdsreallyfeelscared?Canscarecrowsreallyplayaroleindrivingawaybirds?Notvery—unlessyou’rewillingtoputsomeextra(额外)effortintothem.Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst“pestbirds”(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暂时的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破坏性的)habits.However,afewtrickscanupyourscarecrow’sgame.Researchershavelearnedthatthosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.Also,movingascarecrowaroundeveryfewdaysoftenhelps.Accordingtoseveralstudies,flailing(大幅波动)scarecrowsgettheverybestresults.32.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomevillagersputsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinChina?A.Tomakethefieldsbeautiful. B.Toprotecttheircrops.C.Tohavefun. D.Topreventothervillagersfromstealingcrops.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.B.Thescarecrowswhocouldn’tmovearealwayshelpfulforvillagers.C.Thevillagersmaymakethescarecrowskeepmovingtostopbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.D.Thebirdsarescaredofscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Tricks. B.Villagers. C.Birds. D.Scarecrows.35.Howcanvillagersuptheirscarecrows’games?A.Bymovingscarecrowsaroundeveryfewweeks.B.Byaddingmoreandmorescarecrows.C.Bymakingsomerealisticfacialscarecrows.D.Bymakingsomescarecrowswithnothing.E①ThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.Chineserestaurantcultureisbroadandprofound.②ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.③WhileinmodernChinatherearemanyWestern-stylerestaurants,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentfromintheWest.Usually,everyonesitsatlarge,roundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.④JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividual(个人)andhavingone'sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience.⑤Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.Noonepersonisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.⑥Chinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodandawiderangeofingredientsandcookingmethods.Andso,whenyouareinChina,youshouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodasmuchaspossible.However,youshouldalsomakeanefforttoenjoyitastheChinesedo-asagroupexperience-atimeforsharing.family,andfriendship.36.InChina,whatisplacedinanimportantplaceaboutchoosingthefoodbyChinesepeople?A.Theindividual. B.Price. C.Sharing. D.Theirownpreferences.37.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby_______.A.listingnumbers B.raisingquestions C.tellingastory D.comparingfacts38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chineserestaurantcultureisn’tonlyjustfood.B.TheWesternrestaurants.C.TheChinesefood.D.Thedifferentfoodintheworld.39.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hello,Mike!____40____A:Youlookmuchthinnerandhealthierthanbefore.____41____B:Yes,Ihave.Iexerciseeveryday,especiallyrunning.A:Why?B:____42____Iwanttojoininit.A:Youmeanyouarepreparingforthematch?B:That’sforsure.A:Comeon.____43____B:Thankyou.Nomatterwhattheresultwillbelike,____44____A.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.B.Iwilltrymybesttofaceit.C.Longtimenosee.D.BecausetherewillbeaMarathoninMayinChongqing.E.Ihaveagoodidea.F.Haveyouchangedyourlivinghabits?G.Noproblem.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。AChinesegirlrecreatedaDunhuangmural(壁画)WhenitcomestoDunhuangnothingismorefamousthanDunhuangmurals.AChinesegirlhasspenthalfayearrecreatinga2.1-meterhighone,whichhasdrawnpublicattentionquickly.QinYueyuisagraduatestudent,whoisfromtheShandongUniversityofArts.Thismuralishergraduateproject,whichisherpartial(部分的)recreationCave159oftheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.Themuralisrichincolor,withredandgreenasthemaincolors.ThefiguresinthepaintingarelifelikeandhavethecharmoftheMiddleTangDynasty.Interestisthebestteacher.QinYueyuhasalwaysbeenparticularlyinterestedinart.“TheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangarousedmyinterestwhenIwaswatchingTheNineColoredDeer,aChinesecartoonfilm,asachild,”saidQin.TheNine-coloredDeerisbasedonamuraldiscoveredfromtheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.Apartfromrecreatingancientmurals,shealsohasagoodinterestinculture,forexampleshehaslearnedsomeknowledgeabouttheprotectionofancientculturalrelics.“IhopethatIcanmakeacontributiontotheprotectionandinheritance(传承)ofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture,sothatpeoplewillknowmoreaboutChina’sancientmurals,”saidQin.45.IsQinYueyuagraduatestudent?________________________________46.HowlonghasQinYueyuspentrecreatinga2.1-meterhighmural?________________________________47.WhatisQinYueyuinterestedin?________________________________48.Asamiddleschoolstudent,howcanyoupassontheChineseIntangibleCultureHeritage(非物质文化遗产)?Pleasedescribeitin30words.________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．49.Hecanplaychess.(改否定句)He____________chess50.Marygoestoschoolbysubway.(对划线部分提问)____________Marygotoschool?51.Lilyisthinkingaboutwhatsheshoulddonext.(改为同义句)Lilyisthinkingaboutwhat____________next.52.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(完成译句)____________IlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.53.你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。(完成译句)Whetherornotyoucandothiswell____________yourlearninghabits.Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Shouldweuseartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)inschools?Somepeoplemaysayno,butmanyexpertsthinkweshoulduseit___54___agoodway.TheysayAIcanhelpuslearnbetter.ZhengQinghua,presidentofTongjiUniversity,saidit’simportantfor___55___touseAIineducation.HebelievedthatAIcouldhelpuslearnnewthingsandgetbetteratw___56___westudy.Healsosuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldimprovetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.Infact,AIhasalreadybecome____57____andmoreimportantforteachingandlearning.Zhengstressedthewidespreaduseofdifferentmodels,suchasErnieBot,anAIchatbot(聊天机器人)developedbyBaidu.Itcanwritepapers,solvescienceproblemsanddohomework.StudentsalsousedAIfortheirstudy.Asurveymadebyonlinelearningplatformstudyshowedthat89percentof___58___hadusedChatGPTtohelpthemdohomework,However,somepeopleworrythatitmaybringtheproblemofacademicintegrity(学术诚信)andbadinfluenceoneducation.I____59____ofsimplyusingAltogiveanswersorfinishhomeworkandtests,peopleshouldfocusonusingAItohelpstudentsbecreativeandhavetheabilityofsolvingreal-worldproblems,saidZheng.ColinBailey,presidentofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,saidthatasChatGPTdevelopsfast,stoppingAlfrombeingusedinschoolsisnottheanswer.Instead,weshouldthinkabouthowtouseitsafelyandinthe____60____way.Toachieveit,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingonrulestom____61____sureAIisusedinagoodway.IntheUS,peoplearemakingaplantoprotectpeople'srightswithchatbots.ChinaalsohassomeinterimmeasuresformanagingAIservices.Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分）62.帮助别人如夏花之灿烂。在日常生活