以色列高等教育行业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.5

REPORTHighereducationinIsraelCHAPTER

01HighereducationstudentsNumberofstudentsenrolledinhighereducationinstitutionsinIsraelasof2020/21,bydegreeNumberofstudentsinhighereducationinstitutionsinIsrael2020-2021,bydegree250,000211,613200,000150,000100,00066,38650,000012,1978,717FirstdegreeSeconddegreeThirddegreeDiploma3Description:Intheacademicyear2020/21,mostofthestudentsinhighereducationinIsraelstudiedforafirstdegree.Theenrolmentinbachelor'sdegreeprogramsaddeduptoover211.6thousandstudentsinthatyear.Inaddition,around66.3thousandstudentspursuedasecond-degree,whilenearly12.2thousandstudentsstudiedforadoctoratedegree.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofstudentsseekingtoobtainaprofessionaldiplomaamountedtoapproximately8.7thousand.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2020/21academicyearSource(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatistics;MinistryofEducation(Israel)NumberofstudentsinuniversitiesinIsraelasof2020/21,byfieldofeducationNumberofstudentsinuniversitiesinIsrael2020/21,byfieldofeducationNumberofstudents10,00005,00015,00026,54725,14420,00025,00030,000EngineeringandarchitectureSocialsciencesMathematics,statisticsandcomputersciencesBusinessandmanagementsciencesBiologicalsciencesandagricultureParamedicalstudies13,74211,86911,45210,715Generalhumanities8,3567,2945,486EducationandteachertrainingMedicinePhysicalsciences5,0994,9754,435Languages,literatureandregionalstudiesLawArt,craftsandappliedart2,6204Description:EngineeringandarchitectureconstitutedthemainfieldofstudychosenbyuniversitystudentsinIsraelintheacademicyear2020/21.Over26thousandstudentsenrolledinthissubjectarea.Thesecondmostcommonfieldwassocialsciences,whichattractedaround25thousandstudentsinthesameyear.Ontheotherhand,art,crafts,andappliedartwastheleastpopularfieldofstudy,withover2,600studentsenrolled.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2020/21Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofstudentsinacademiccollegesinIsraelin2019/20,byfieldofeducationNumberofstudentsinacademiccollegesinIsrael2019/20,byfieldofeducationNumberofstudents05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00024,51330,000BusinessandmanagementsciencesSocialsciences22,259EngineeringandarchitectureLaw17,47310,644Mathematics,statisticsandcomputersciencesEducationandteachertrainingParamedicalstudies9,1507,7946,9306,594Art,craftsandappliedartGeneralhumanities2,0041,557BiologicalsciencesLanguages,literaturesandregionalstudies266Physicalsciences

735Description:BusinessandmanagementsciencesconstitutedthemainfieldofstudychosenbyacademiccollegestudentsinIsraelintheacademicyear2019/20.Over24.5thousandstudentsenrolledinthissubjectarea.Thesecondmostcommonfieldwassocialsciences,whichattractedmorethan22.2thousandstudentsinthesameyear.Ontheotherhand,physicalsciencewastheleastpopularfieldofstudy,withjust73studentsenrolled.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2019/20academicyearSource(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofuniversitystudentsstudyingartsinIsraelin2020/21,byfieldofstudyNumberofuniversitystudentsstudyingartsinIsrael2020/21,bysubjectNumnberofstudents400

50001002003006007008009008831,000CinemaandtelevisionArthistory882HistoryofthetheatreMusic351269Musicology2636Description:CinemaandtelevisionconstitutedthemainfieldofstudychosenbyuniversitystudentsinartsfacultiesinIsrael,intheacademicyear2020/21.883studentsenrolledinthissubjectarea.Thesecondmostcommonfieldwasarthistory,whichattractednearly882studentsinthesameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2020/21Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofuniversitystudentsstudyinghumanitiesinIsraelin2019/20,byfieldofstudyNumberofuniversitystudentsstudyinghumanitiesinIsrael2019/20,bysubjectNumnberofstudents1,50005001,0002,0002,5003,0003,500GeneralstudiesGeneralphilosophyHistoryandgeneralhistoryHistoryofIslamiccountriesHistoryofIsrael3,2691,1761,159788772Israelstudies549514491ArchaeologyBiblicalstudiesJudaism2217Description:GeneralstudiesconstitutedthemainfieldofstudychosenbyuniversitystudentsinhumanitiesfacultiesinIsrael,intheacademicyear2019/2020.Over3,200studentsenrolledinthissubjectarea.Thesecondmostcommonfieldwasgeneralphilosophy,whichattractedover1,170studentsinthesameyear.Incontrast,Judaismwastheleastpopularfieldofstudy,with221studentsenrolled.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2019/2020Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsCHAPTER

02AcademicstaffNumberofacademicstaffinuniversitiesinIsraelin2022,byteachingfieldNumberofacademicstaffinuniversitiesinIsrael2022byteachingfieldNumberofacademicstaff05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500EngineeringandArchitectureSocialSciences3,8873,2153,147MedicalSciencesBiologicalSciences2,346Mathematics,StatisticsandComputerSciencePhysicalSciences2,1551,9931,8271,818AlliedHealthProfessionsGeneralHumanitiesBusinessandManagementSciencesLanguages,LiteratureandRegionalStudiesLaw1,174989726711EducationandTeacherTrainingArts,FineandAppliedArtsAgriculture5304629Description:Atotalof3,887staff,orjustover10percentofthetotalacademicstaffinthecountry(nearly37,000),wereemployedintheteachingfieldofengineeringandarchitecturein2022.ThenumberofacademicstaffteachinginthesefieldshasremainedstableinrecentyearsinIsrael.Thecountry`shighereducationsystemconsistsoftenuniversitiesand58colleges,geographicallydispersedthroughoutthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2018-2023Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofjuniorstaffinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2018to2023NumberofjuniorstaffinuniversitiesinIsrael2018-202314,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000011,45011,15211,21111,02510,9392018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2310Description:Intheacademicyear2022/23,thenumberofjuniorstaffinuniversitiesinIsraelamountedto11,211.Thiswasaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodunderreview,thenumberofjuniorstaffincreasedoverall.Duringtheseyears,anincreaseofonlyaboutthreepercentcanbeobserved(comparedtotheacademicyear2018/19).InIsrael,juniorstaffareusuallyteachingassistantsconsistingofmaster'sstudents,doctoralstudentsandexternallecturers.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2018-2023Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofseniorstaffinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2018to2023NumberofseniorstaffinuniversitiesinIsrael2018-202312,00010,0009,8259,1549,2098,7438,6118,0006,0004,0002,00002018/192019/202020/212021/222022/2311Description:Intheacademicyear2022/23,thenumberofseniorstaffinuniversitiesinIsraelamountedto9,825.Thiswasanincreaseofoversixpercentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodunderreview,thenumberofseniorstaffincreasedsteadily.Duringtheseyears,anincreaseofalmost14percentcanbeobserved(comparedtotheacademicyear2018/19).InIsrael,professors,associateprofessors,seniorlecturersandlecturersareincludedintheseniorstaff.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2018-2023Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofacademicstaffinmathematics,statisticsandcomputersciencesinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2018to2022NumberofacademicstaffinmathandcomputinginuniversitiesinIsrael2018-20222,5002,2522,1592,1552,0001,5001,0005001,91002018/192019/202020/212021/2212Description:Intheacademicyear2021/22,thenumberofacademicstaffinthefieldsofmathematics,statisticsandcomputersciencesinuniversitiesinIsraelamountedto2,155.Thiswasaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,droppingfrom2,252.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofacademicstaffinthesefieldsoverallincreasedbynearly13percentduringtheperiodunderreview.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2018to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofacademicstaffinlawstudiesinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2018to2022NumberofacademicstaffinlawstudiesinuniversitiesinIsrael2018-202280072668370060050040030020010006716582018/192019/202020/212021/2213Description:Intheacademicyear2021/22,thenumberofacademicstaffinthefieldoflawstudiesinuniversitiesinIsraelreached726.Thiswasanincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofacademicstaffinthisfielddroppedslightlyto671duringtheacademicyearof2020/21from683intheyearprior.Duringtheperiodunderobservation,thenumberofacademicstaffinthisfieldoverallincreased.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2018to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofacademicstaffinmedicineinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2018to2022NumberofacademicstaffinmedicineinuniversitiesinIsrael2018-20223,5003,0003,1472,6962,6422,4072,5002,0001,5001,00050002018/192019/202020/212021/2214Description:Intheacademicyear2021/22,thenumberofacademicstaffinthefieldofmedicineinuniversitiesinIsraelreached3,147.Thiswasamoderateincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodunderobservation,thenumberofacademicstaffinthisfieldincreasedbyover31percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2018to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofacademicstaffinengineeringandarchitectureinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2018to2022NumberofacademicstaffinengineeringinuniversitiesinIsrael2018-20224,5003,8923,8874,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005003,8222,76502018/192019/202020/212021/2215Description:Intheacademicyear2021/22,thenumberofacademicstaffinthefieldsofengineeringandarchitectureinuniversitiesinIsraelamountedto3,887.Thiswasaslightincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofacademicstaffinthesefieldsdroppedin2019/20to2,765from3,892in2018/19.ThenumberofacademicstaffinthesefieldsinIsraeliuniversitiesoverallslightlydecreasedduringtheperiodunderreview.

ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2018to2022Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsAveragemonthlywageofteachingstaffinacademicinstitutionsinIsraelasof2019/2020,bytypeofinstitution(inIsraelishekels)AveragemonthlywageofacademicteachingstaffinIsrael2020,bytype12,00011,28710,0008,0006,0004,0002,00008,5588,206UniversitiesBudgetedacademiccollegesNotbudgetedacademiccolleges16Description:Intheacademicyearof2019/2020,theaveragemonthlywageofteachingstaffinuniversitiesinIsraelamountedtonearly11.3thousandIsraelishekels(roughly3.3thousandU.Sdollars).Universitiespaidthehighestcompensationfortheirteachingstaffamongthehighereducationinstitutionsinthecountrythatyear.Budgetedacademicinstitutionsfollowedwithanaveragemonthlywageof8.6thousandIsraelishekels(around2.5thousandU.S.dollars),whileunbudgetedacademic[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2019/2020Source(s):CouncilforHigherEducation(Israel);IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsCHAPTER

03PostdoctoralresearchersNumberofIsraelipostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2017to2021NumberofIsraelipostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsrael2017-20211,8001,6001,5911,4761,4621,4181,3911,4001,2001,00080060040020002017201820192020202118Description:In2021,thenumberofIsraelipostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsraelamountedto1,591.Thiswasaslightincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thenumberoflocalresearchersintheeightuniversesinthecountrygraduallyincreasedduringtheobservedperiod,exceptforaslightdecreasein2019.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2017to2021Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofforeignpostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2017to2021NumberofforeignpostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsrael2017-20212,0001,8001,7301,6361,6451,5421,6001,4001,2001,0008001,45460040020002017201820192020202119Description:In2021,thenumberofforeignpostdoctoralresearchersineightuniversitiesinIsraelamountedto1.730.Asteadyincreaseinforeignacademicresearcherscanbeobservedovertheperiodconsidered.Inthesameyear,foreignpostdoctoralresearchersrepresentedmorethanhalfofallpostdoctoralresearchersinIsrael.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2017to2021Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberoffemalepostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2017to2021NumberoffemalepostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsrael2017-20211,6001,3461,4001,2571,2071,1911,2001,00080060040020001,1222017201820192020202120Description:In2021,thenumberoffemalepostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsraelamountedto1,346.Thiswasaslightincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thenumberofresearchersintheeightuniversesinthecountrygraduallyincreasedduringtheobservedperiod.ThedataincludesbothIsraeliandnon-Israeliresearchers.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2017to2021Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsNumberofmalepostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsraelfrom2017to2021NumberofmalepostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsrael2017-20212,5002,0001,9751,8471,8501,8271,7231,5001,00050002017201820192020202121Description:In2021,thenumberofmalepostdoctoralresearchersinuniversitiesinIsraelamountedto1,975.Thiswasaslightincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Thenumberofresearchersintheeightuniversesinthecountrygraduallyincreasedduringtheobservedperiod.ThedataincludesbothIsraeliandnon-Israeliresearchers.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2017to2021Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsShareofpostdoctoralresearchesinuniversitiesinIsraelin2021,byfieldofresearchShareofpostdoctoralresearchesinuniversitiesinIsrael2021,byfieldShareofpostdoctoralresearches10%

15%0%5%20%25%30%35%BiologicalsciencesPhysicalsciences32.7%19.6%EngineeringandarchitectureMathematics,statisticsandcomputersciencesGeneralhumanitiessciencesSocialsciences12.3%8.4%6.9%6.6%EducationandteachingtrainingAgriculture2.8%2.8%Linguistics,literatureandregionalstudiesAlliedhealthprofessionsLaw1.9%1.6%1.6%1.4%MedicalstudiesBusinessandmanagementsciencesArtandappliedartstudies0.9%0.5%22Description:In2021,theshareofpostdoctoralresearchinIsraeliuniversitiesinbiologicalsciencesaccountedforalmostathirdofallresearch(32.7percent).Thephysicalsciencesfollowedthisfield,withalmost20percent.GeneralartsandappliedartsconstitutedIsrael'sleastresearchedacademicfield,withonly0.5percentoftheresearchonthissubject.ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2021Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsDistributionofpostdoctoralresearchersinIsraelin2021,byuniversityDistributionofpostdoctoralresearchersinIsrael2021,byuniversityArielUniversity2.1%UniversityofHaifa5.8%Bar-IlanUniversity8.1%HebrewUniversityJerusalem25.6%TelAvivUniversity12%Technion-IsraelInstituteofTechnology12.0%WeizmannInstituteofScience19.1%Ben-GurionUniversityoftheNegev14.7%23Description:In2021,theshareofpostdoctoralresearchersattheHebrewUniversityinJerusaleminIsraelstoodat25.6percent.Thisleadinguniversityhadthehighestpercentageofpostdoctoralresearchers,followedbytheWeizmannInstituteofScience(19.1percent)andtheBen-GurionUniversityoftheNegev(12.6percent).ReadmoreNote(s):Israel;2021Source(s):IsraelCentralBureauofStatisticsCHAPTER

04InternationalcomparisonExpenditureonhighereducationperstudentinOECDcountriesworldwidein2020(inU.S.dollars)Highereducationspendingperstudentworldwidebycountry2020ExpenditureinU.S.dollars15,000

20,00005,00010,00025,00030,00035,00040,000LuxembourgUnitedStatesUnitedKingdomNewZealandNorway34,74119,97316,05215,47115,21814,817AustraliaBelgiumSlovenia14,79114,553NetherlandsAustria13,71513,71113,385FranceSwedenIreland12,39112,23125Description:In2020,LuxembourgwastheOECDcountrythatspentthehighestamountonhighereducationperstudent,reachingroughly35,000U.S.dollars.Thiswasdespitethefactthatitwasthecountrythatspentthelowestamountintermsofshareofgrossdomesticproduct.TheUnitedStatesfollowedbehind,withtheUnitedKingdominthird.Ontheotherhand,GreecewastheOECDcountryinwhichthelowestamountwasspentperfull-timestudentinhighereducation.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,OECD;2020Source(s):OECDCountrieschargingthehighestaveragetuitionfeesformaster;sprogramsintheOECD2019inOECDcountriesin2019(inU.S.dollars)CountrieswiththehighesttuitionfeesintheOECD2019AveragetuitionfeesinU.S.dollars02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000UnitedStatesChile12,17111,274Ireland9,736AustraliaCanada9,0068,724HungaryLithuaniaKoreaRepublicNewZealandJapan7,9907,8936,1855,9515,1394,898LatviaIsrael3,519Netherlands2,62226Description:TheUnitedStateshadthehighesttuitionfeesoftheOECDcountriesin2019,charginganaverageofover12,000U.S.dollarspernationalstudentatthemaster'slevel.Chilefollowedontheplacebehindwith11,200U.S.dollarsperstudent,withIrelandinthird.TheNordiccountriesaswellasEstoniaandTurkeyhadnotuitionfees.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,OECD;2019;NationalstudentsSource(s):OECDAverageageofnewfirst-timeentrantstohighereducationinOECDcountriesin2020,byageAverageageoffirst-timestudentstohighereducation2020,byageAverageage051015202530SwitzerlandDenmarkSweden252524242424TürkiyeIsraelIcelandFinland2323232323NewZealandColombiaGermanyUnitedKingdomPoland2222SlovakRepublic27Description:SwitzerlandandDenmarkwerethetwoOECDcountrieswiththehighestaverageageofnewfirst-timestudentsenteringhighereducation,bothwithanaverageageof25.Ontheotherhand,JapanandBelgiumhadtheyoungeststudentsonaverage,at18and19years,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,OECD;2020;First-timeentrants,allprogramsSource(s):OECDDistributionofnewfirst-timeentrantsinhighereducationinOECDcountriesin2020,byfieldofstudyDistributionfirst-timestudentsinhighereducationinOECD2020,byfieldofstudyShareofstudents10%0%5%15%20%25%24%30%Business,administration,andlawEngineering,manufacturing,andconstructionHealthandwelfare15%14%Artsandhumanities10%10%Socialsciences,journalism,andinformationEducation8%InformationandcommunicationtechnologiesNaturalsciences,mathematics,andstatisticsServices6%6%5%28Description:Business,administration,andlawwasthemostpopularfieldofstudyamongnewfirst-timestudentsinOECDcountriesin2020.Overall,nearlyonefourthofthestudentsstartedaprogramwithinthisfield.Engineering,manufacturing,andconstructionfollowedbehindwith15percent,whereas14percentofthestudentsstartedtostudyhealthandwelfare.Ontheotherhand,onlyfivepercentoptedforservices.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,OECD;2020;First-timeentrants,allprograms,OECDaverageSource(s):OECDShareofwomenamongnewfirst-timeentrantstohighereducationinOECDcountriesin2020,bytypeofdegreeS