浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）

英语试题卷

考生须知：

1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题

的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题

纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一

说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana'sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.

Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents1guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocks

edges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould2himself.Don'tgetmewrong:1stillfelt3asI

sawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks."Norunning,1saidfromtimetotime."Stayawayfromtheedges."ButIsoon

4,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.

5,1sawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshouted

backsomethingandthenhe6overtheedge.

“Somebodyhelpmyson!,,I7,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.4*That8just

wentoverthewaterfallJ5)sheshoutedatherhusband.4tWeareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbackto

seewhetherourchildwasOK.

Bythetime9climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththe

helpofayoungwoman.Shewas10firstaid.'TmLisa,anurse.Tmnotleavingyou.^^Shelookedatme

11，asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,12andstrength（力量）inherbodyandpassitonto

me.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto13.

Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.14wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwas

goingtobeOK.

MeetingLisahasreminded（提醒）mehowweneed15frompeoplewedon'tknow.Iknowwearetwo

strangerswhoarelessstrange.

1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully

2.A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter

3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied

4.A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned

5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently

6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared

7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried

8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman

9.A.IB.sheC.youD.they

10.A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving

11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely

12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love

13.A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence

14.A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before

15.A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

TakeoverDay

Wanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobfbraday,whatwoulditbe?

TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.

Simon16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecame

coachofthefootballteamfbraday:"Havingagoat

trainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettable

TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto

experience,nsaidSimon.uIfIhadthechance,Iwoulddo

“takeover"thedayfromadults（成年人）.Ofcourse,

thisjobeveryday.^^

it'sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstarora

model!However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungSally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschool.'Tdgo

peoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenmadifIwereaheadteacher!”shesaid."Somany

politicians（政客）.meetings!”Sallythinksshelearnedalot."Myfavoritepart

Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingthe

youngpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.schoolmenusfortheweek.Itwasagreatchancetotellher

Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople'swhatwereallylikeeating!v

opinionsandfreshideas.

Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.Heeven

Here'swhatthestudentssayabouttheir

wenttoameetingatBuckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthat

TakeoverDay.

ifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,

they'dbeamazed.t4Itisn'tanine-to-fivejob.24/7,"he

said"Weevenhadnotimefbrlunch.^^

16.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?

A.AmodelB.Apolitician.C.Aheadteacher.D.Afootballcoach.

17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?

A.Busybutexciting.B.Peacefulbuttiring.C.Amazingandrelaxing.D.Easyandunforgettable.

18.TakeoverDayissetupfbryoungpeopleto.

A.spreadideasB.becomefamousC.knowmoreaboutjobsD.workfortheirschools

LudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing

somethingtoputonyourskin（皮月夫）soyoudon'thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.He

didsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.

About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven'tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirty

watercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem,istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.

Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon'thavetoreceiveexpensive

medicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.Thafsit.

Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit'sdifficult

tofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedto

makeagel（凝胶）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon'thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,he

neverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedream

cametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.

Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heis

happyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That's

importantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsand

alsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.

19.Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople.

A.feelhungryB.feelthirstyC.becomeblindD.becomesleepy

20.Ludwickinventedthegel“DryBath"to.

A.treatpeoplewithskintroubleB.makedirtywaterbecomeclean

C.showpeoplehowtobeaninventorD.helppeoplewithoutenoughcleanwater

21.WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?

A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.

22.WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick'sexperience?

A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.

B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.

C.Youngpeoplecaneasilycomeupwithnewideas.

D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.

c

Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.

Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.

Thisisbecauseofpigments（色素），whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcited

orangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavethe

expressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.

Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattention

ofinsects（昆虫）,whichthencarrytheirpollen（花粉）fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,and

theyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.

Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenby

predators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.During

summeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolor

asawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,

however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract（吸弓|）theanimalstheyfeedon.

So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesof

colorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalso

necessaryforourplanettoliveon.

23.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthatis/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.

A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.bloodD.sunshine

24.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanusetoattractinsects.

A.leavesB.fruitsC.pollenD.color

25.Theunderlinedword“predators“inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich.

A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimalsforfood

C.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeanimals9waysoflife.B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.

C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.

D

Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomovies

andconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywould

lovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan't

beinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthings

aroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kelly

cansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalways

gettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidy

setting（环境）isthewaytogo,.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsome

peoplefocus（聚焦）theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingand

improvestheirfocus.

So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don'tworryabout

it.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyis

thewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirwork

withintherequiredtimeaswell.

27.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto.

A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabitsB.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbies

C.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitD.expressthewriter'sworryabouttheirfriendship

28.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudyB.anditcanbetrueformostofthem

C.butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytrueD.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion

29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthispassage?

A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessful

B.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.

C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.

D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Areyoustudyingthe“right"way?B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?

C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysetfings?

卷二

说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

pride,five,lock,absent,connect

31.Itisthetimethat1havebeentoChina.

32.Sandra,remembertothedoorwhenyougoout,please!

33.Agoodstudentoftenwhatheislearningwithpastexperiences.

34.Annawastheoftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.

35.Johnhasbeenfromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe36（当地的）newspapersseveraldays

before.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehad

gottogetheratthestoreas37（早地）as7a.m.,waitingfbrthedoortoopen.

Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe38（由f面）.Thecrowdbecame

angryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They39（推）himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.

40（尽管）thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Many

peoplenearthedoorwere41（更强壮的）thanhimbuthestillmadeit.

tcHey!^^someoneshoutedinthecrowd."Isthatyou42（又,再）？Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?^^

“Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig43（女士）saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoing

forward."Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!”theythought.

Thesmallman44（摇动）hishead."Thisistoomuchfbrmetodealwith!^^hesaid.Hewantedtoopen

thestorebuthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude45（顾客）rightifhewenthomeanddidn'topen

thestoreatallthatday!

四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn'tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalways

refusing46（use）it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways47

（make）hersadthatshecouldn'tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,

48mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It49（invent）fbrpeopletoseeeachotherwhile

talkingonline.Thenwecameupwith50idea.Weboughtheralaptop(笔记本电脑).Oneofmy

51(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.52(lucky),shewasaquick

learner.

Now,sheenjoys53(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromthe

expression54herface.Shesaysifsalsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse

55itissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe'sinthekitchen

cooking!

五、任务型阅读(本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，

共计2分)

第一节下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampX-treme仓U办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、

B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。

Peter:Let'swelcomeHenrythecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter5sShow!

Henry:Thankyou,Peter!

Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?

Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.Iremembereveryday

Iwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexperienceas

me.

Peter:]

Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn'tacampleaderthenandIdidn'tgetany

money