Unit2Travellingaround知识点复习讲义高中英语人教版

Unit2Travellingaround讲义第一部分：词汇（红色部分是课文黑体词）识别词汇：（知道汉语意思即可，教材中标注为非重点词汇）castlevisapowerfulempirearchitectureeconomytombunearththeEiffelTowerNeuschwansteinCastleIcelandDisneylandPerutheAndesMountainstheAmazonrainforesttheIncaEmpireMachuPicchuSpainSpanishCuscoLakeTiticacatheUrostheTerracottaArmyamazedstatueBCEcreditcardacmodationsiteemperorbrochurecivilisationdestinationsoldierhikearchitect2.补充词汇：（本单元中出现，但是没列在词汇表中，有些需要掌握）。education教育preparation准备online在线的single单个的arrangement安排observation观察encyclopedia百科全书brochure小册子，说明书excellent精彩的，棒的relationship关系payment支付guard守护summarise总结purpose目的stress重音overall全部地，大致地magnetic有磁性的，有魅力的poverty贫穷3．掌握形变Civilisation文明civil本国的，国内的，公民的civilize教化civilizationextremelyextremeofficialofficeamazementamazeamazingpackagepackunpacktransporttransmit发射transplant移植transform改变translate翻译economic经济方面的、与经济有关的economy经济economical省钱的，经济的economically4.列举掌握(要求掌握所列举内容)：source

Deerandelkpopulations—majorfood

sources

forthewolf–grewrapidly.鹿和麋鹿的数量狼的主要食物来源增长的非常快。flightAlthoughbirdsusetheirfeathersfor

flight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.尽管鸟用羽毛飞行，可是有些羽毛是有其他用途的。Ifwehadcaughtthe

flight

yesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，我们现在就可能在沙滩上享受假日了。1).Wewere___(on)thesameflight___(to)NewYorklastmonth.2).Itisonlyanhour’s_____(flight)fromtheislandtothemainland.3).Therewereregular_____(flights)fromNanjingtoWuhaneveryday.CreditInhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatour

credits

wouldbehardearned.在他的介绍里，他说的很清楚，我们的学分不会白得。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

credit.按时交电费很重要，因为迟交可能影响你的信誉。Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyour

credit

carduse.可能你喝得太多或者是不知如何掌控信用卡的使用。narrowMostofus,infact,progressively

narrow

thevarietyofourlives.实际上，我们大多数人都在逐步压缩我们生活的多样性。Hehada

narrow

escapeinacaraccident.这次车祸他九死一生。takecontrolofAyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook

control

ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.在巴士司机突然出现严重的心脏病后，一位年轻的英语教师控制住了巴士，从而挽救了30个学生的生命。Irealizedthebuswasoutof

control

whenIwasspeakingtothestudents.当我在跟学生说话的时候，我意识到巴士失控了。flatGoodmorning,I'moneofthestudentswhorentedyour

flat.上午好，我是租您公寓的学生之一。Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremely

flat.有些动物简直又小又扁。typeAfewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstayinthecave

types.不过，一些胆大的存活下来了，还有一些变成了穴居类型Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybody

types

differently.每人使用一个键盘，而每人打字的方式都不相同。RentHowmuch

rent

shouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?单人间的卧室租金该是多少呢？Theonefor

rent

isontheright.用于出租的在右边。Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailableto

rent

attheinformationdesk.手推车和轮椅可以在信息问询处那租赁。PathAnavalancheonceclosedthe

path,killing63people.一场雪崩曾经封闭了这条道路，导致63人死亡。Heknewthe

path

hislifewasnowtaking.他知道他自己所选择的生活之路。AdmireDuringthemidautumnfestival,familymembersoftengathertogethershareameal,

admire

themoonandenjoymooncakes.在中秋节期间，家人团聚在一起聚餐、赏月、吃月饼。otherthanIhavenoambitions

otherthan

tohaveahappylifeandbefree.我胸无大志，只希望自由自在过幸福的生活。Theleggybeautywasnone

otherthan

ourownNaomiCampbell.那长腿美女不是别人，正是咱们的娜奥米·坎贝尔。5.重点掌握applyapplyfor1).动词，表示申请Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedto

apply

fortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.当最终的选课时刻到来之时，我决定申请能够代表我兴趣的学科。Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.2).动词，表示应用Applying

myownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.按照我的规矩，我决定把他们以字母表的顺序写下来，不漏掉任何难点。Nowresearchersare

applying

scientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.目前研究者正把科学的方法应用到对艺术普遍性的研究上。3).动词，表示精心研究Insparemomentshe

applied

hismindtohowrocketscouldbeusedtomakemoney.他在业余时间潜心研究如何利用火箭技术赚钱。4).applied，形容词，应用的I'mgoingtotakeacoursein

applied

mathematicsthissemester.本学期我打算选修应用数学。5).application,名词，应用/申请However,technologyisalsothe

application

ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.然而科技也是对解决问题的科学知识的应用，涉及生活的各个方面。Themorsonpanyturneddownmy

application.莫森公司拒绝了我的申请。6).applicant名词，申请人Hewasthehundredth

applicant

forthejob.他是第100个申请这份工作的人。pack1).名词，一群，一副，一组FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolf

packs

inYellowstone.美国鱼类及野生动物管理局密切观测并掌控者黄石公园里的狼群。2).动词，打包，包裹Bytheway,doesyourpackageneed

packing?顺便问一下，您的包裹需要打包吗？Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedor

packed

lunchwhichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.早晚餐可以提供给学生，而午餐要么是现做的要么是定好的盒饭，包括一个三明治，一份饮料和一份餐后甜点。3).packed形容词,充满了的，赛满的。Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkon

packed

highwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.他们在拥挤的道路上忍受漫长的上下班路途因为他们能够在路上工作、娱乐或者睡觉，这助长了城市的蔓延。4).package名词包裹，动词给什么装箱，打包Thepackagewillbe

packed

withamediumbox,amIright?包裹将要用中号的盒子打包，我说的对吗？Properlypreparing

packaged

noodlesouprequiresaforcedwait.正确地做一份方便面汤需要必不可少的等待。(半成品的，经过加工包装好的。)amaze完成下面的练习。1).Thenetworkedputerisan

_______(amaze)device.(amazing

)2).It'san

____(amaze)

acplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.(amazing)3).Manyvisitorswere

_____(amaze)

bytheplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.(amazed)4).Theystoppedintheirtracksandstaredathimin

______(amaze).(amazement)5).______(amaze),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.(Amazingly)6).Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoing_____(amaze)well.(amazingly)RecogniseDatacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedto

recognize

differentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.依据据参与者如何打字，设备采集来的数据信息可以被用来识别不同的参与者，而且错误率极低。Ofthenineteen

recognized

polarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.在19种已知的北极熊亚种群数量中，3种数量下降，6种稳定，一种有所上升而9种缺少足够的信息。Whenadarkcoloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customers

recognized

itassweeterandmoretasty.如果把黑色的蛋糕放在黑色而不是白色盘中的时候，顾客认为它更甜更好吃。Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.巴赫逝世于1750年，但是知道19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被世人所完全认知。JamesBrindleyis

recognized

asoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.JamesBrindley被看成是顶级的早期运河工程师。Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsaregettinginternational

recognition.王的获奖意味着中国建筑正在得到国际的认可。Navigatorshaveusedmagneticnorthforcenturiestoorientthemselveswhenthey'refarfrom

recognizable

landmarks.几个世记以来,当航海家远离可识别的地标时一直用北磁极为它们自己确定方位.UniqueAnother

unique

humancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.另一个人类独有的特征是我们人类直立行走。Thesepatternsare

unique

toeachperson.这些模式对于每个人来说都是独有的。※※同样搭配的单词有strange,alien,foreign,native,home等词汇。※※Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthemeaningof"I".回顾过去，我们发现了我们自身特有的东西，明白了“我”的真正意义。Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.contact1).名词，联系Keepeye

contact

inconversationtobuildtrust.在对话中保持眼神交流以此增进信任。Emergencyworkershavemade

contact

withtheminersviaaradio.救援工作者通过无线电与矿工联系。2).动词，联系。Iftheredlightisnotblinking,

contact

residencehallstaffimmediately.如果红灯不亮，马上联系公寓工作人员。makeupSincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.既然最贫穷的人是最不可能弥补厄尔尼诺现象所造成的损失，那么减小他们的损失就成为最优先要做的事情。Itisearlydaysyetto

makeupone'smind.现在下定决心还为时过早。detail1).名词OntheInternet,wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethe

details,andcheckfacts,withoutkeepingtheminmind.在网上，我们可以既快又容易地定位具体信息，查阅事件，而没必要把它们都记在脑子里。Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreat

detail.（反义词短语inbrief简明扼要地）瓦利恩特的研究详尽的跟踪这些男子。2).detailedHereisa

detailed

costingofourproposals.这是我们预案的详尽成本计算。3).动词，细说Theboyslistenedbreathlesslyasthesailor

detailed

thestoryoftheshipwreck.水手详述沉船的故事时,孩子们屏息倾听着.checkincheckoutButwhenIarrivedatthe

checkindeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:..但是当我到达普罗维登斯登机手续办理服务台的时候，那位女士却说：…Iwantto

check

outthesebooks.我想把这些书借走。I'dliketochangethe

checkindatefromseptember15toseptember16.我想把入住日期从9月15日改到9月16日。I'm...I'm

checking

outonthemorningofthe4th.呃…我准备在4号上午离开。Request1).名词Whenhis

request

wasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhornandstartedtopractice.当他的请求被拒绝后，他拿出圆号（法国号）开始练习。Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmake

requests

forittoperformdifferenttasks.你可以跟机器人进行交流，问问题，提要求让它做不同的任务。Attherequestofmanycustomers,themarketwillbringforthnewideastomaketheservicebetter.应很多顾客的要求，商场会想出新的方法来更好的服务。2).动词Shehad

requested

themunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她已经要求社区在她过世之后把这里变成一个博物馆。

Theyrequestedthatadelegationbesenttotheircountry.他们请求派一个代表团去他们的国家。Irequestedhimtoebeforeten.我要求他10点之前到。viewsight1).view强调的是站在某个点位所看到的视野。Thehotelhasthebest

views

ofthePacificOcean.这个旅馆最适合欣赏太平洋的美景。Themostpopular

view

isthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.最普遍的观点是埃及人在光滑的路面上滑动这些巨石。Silencemaybe

viewed

bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyunfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.沉默在某些文化中被认为是最令人不舒服的；因此人们可能会在每个间隙填充对话。Fromtheteacher'spointof

view,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread.从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子自己决定读什么，怎么读。2).sight强调看的动作。Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaught

sight

ofanoldhiker's

guide.找不到其他出口，他们决定步行，因为他们看到一本旧的步行指南。Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthe

sights,soundsandsensations.下次你散步，不管走到哪，都要记住所见、所听和所感。Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirst

sight

ofsomethingshinyandnew.我们有可能会认为我们都有这样的习惯，一见到光鲜亮丽的东西就摒弃陈旧的工艺。Shedidreachthestationjustasthetraincameinto

sight.就在火车刚一露头时候她真得到达了车站。（可以望见）mentIfthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyour

ments.如果真对教授的专业或能力有所顾虑的话，一定要使在线课程评估，冷静的提出自己的看法。Theprofessordoesn'trememberthe

ments

heorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork,thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.尽管教授浏览一眼你的作业后能够回想起他曾经的批语，但是他或她记不住每个人作业上的批注。第二部分：短语travelplan旅行规划preparefor为什么做准备makeareservationfor预订applyforavisa申请护照bookaticket订票rentacar租车catcheveryword听懂每句话theingholiday即将要来的假日focuson关注，聚焦keywords关键词语getaround随意走走onfoot步行themodelfor什么的典范atraveldestination旅行目的地bewrongabout在…方面出错误，误解thesourceofinformation信息源takeyouonapath引领某人到…onthewayto在去…的路上bemadeof由什么构成liveonsomethingbydoing通过做什么谋生。contectsomebodyat以…联系某人basedon基于businessclass商务舱（二等舱）bycreditcard使用信用卡preferredtime心仪的时间finalthoughts最终想法areplyto对…的回应inthelastfewdays在最后几天里sofar到目前为止cablecar缆车designatravelbrochure设计旅行指南beinterestedin对什么感兴趣attendauniversity上大学bepopularwith受欢迎belostto沉浸于bebadfor对…有害remendsomethingforsomebody向某人推荐什么第三部分：句子BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.以上两个句子是典型的倒装句，为了避免头重脚轻，平衡句子的结构。常见的此类倒装有三种：1).某些副词(now,then,here,there,down,up,out,away,off,in等)和表示运动趋向的动词(go,e,fly,run,lie,stand等)连用放句首，句子倒装。=1\*GB3①Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.=2\*GB3②Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether.=3\*GB3③Whattodo?Herearefourmonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.=4\*GB3④Outesa“Softserve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.=5\*GB3⑤Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.2).Therebe结构去掉there，把状语前置，句子倒装。=1\*GB3①Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.=2\*GB3②Haningonmybedroomwallisapictureofmybabydaughter.=3\*GB3③Atthebaseisarainforest.…Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.3).If引导的虚拟语气，去掉if，形成倒装。=1\*GB3①Weresheaman,shewouldbeelectedaspresident.=2\*GB3②Hadn’tIseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.=3\*GB3③_______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovereherdifficulty.(Wereit)Fromthere,youwillspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouracmodation.※在我们的印象中，介词后面都是加名词、代词、动名词的，但是介词后面也可以加形容词或者副词。※1).Itissopleasanttolookformsohigh.从那么高的地方往下看真过瘾。2).Theouteisstillfarfromclear.结果还不是很明了。3).Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglongtermmemory,studentstooknotesasbefore.在另一个检测长久记忆的试验里，学生像以前一样记笔记。4).Theygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.他们卷入了一些不重要的事情里。5).Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.人们都认为搬弄是非的人是没有什么害处的，但是残酷的谎言有时也会造成伤害。6).Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.不像粉刷墙壁那么累，也不像买色彩斑斓的沙发那么贵，选择小颜色点缀会给他们带来易换的巨大利益。TheIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture.形容词除了做前置定语外，还可以用相关的短语做后置定语，比如：Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.不再是学生了？到政府的网站上了解各种活动和在线工具，能够助30岁以下的你全年学技术、找工作或是自行创业。Tome,thestoryoftheArmyisalmostunbelievable.“Tosomebody”表示“对于…来说”。※如果是客观的，用介词for；如果是主观的，比较局限的，用介词to,还可以在前面加as※1).TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.对于那些习惯了只选择市场上诸如GoldenDeliciousandRoyalGala苹果的人来说，到这个苹果节会大开眼界地看到像Decio这种罗马人培育的古老品种依然还在。2).AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.至于说到美国，它在所有发达国家中几乎是独一无二的因为预计在2010—2030年之间它的人口会增长20%。3).Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.现在现实问题来了，那就是荒野能否被无害开发。4).ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.对希尔来讲，当讨论时装时要是不把中国看成是顶级参与者来说是不可能的。Iwillseeyouinafewdays.※※本句要关注的是典型的时间状语对时态的约束。看下面的练习。※※1).Overtheyears,there__(be)anumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(havebeen)2).Cornproduction_____(jump)nearly125percent

over

the

past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.(hasjumped)3).Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents_______(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity.(havebeenstudying)4).IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI(make)overtheyears.(havemade)

5).Itissaidthatyourpany_____(invest)inthatprojectintheyearsahead,right?(willinvest)6).Intheingmonths,we______(bring)togetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage.(arebringing)Makeyourbrochureasattractiveaspossilbe.对于本句，我们要关注的是宾补和缩略结构的使用。1).大碗盘子会很容易让我们变胖。翻译Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.2).Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplaining.尽可能快的写一份电子邮件并把它寄出，附带简单解释。3).Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.要那样的话，尽可能快的请求面对面说道歉。4).Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteractionwithitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.一组被要求寻机与服务员互动，而另一组则只在必要的时候才说话。5).Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.在制定计划是必须把这些要点记住。※※对于下面的两个句子，要理解含义，参考翻译如下※※Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加人把石头切割的如此的精准以至于墙体不用任何粘接物只需要石头互相咬合就足以牢固。Otherthanthat,Iamnotsurewheretogo.另外，我也不确定我该去哪。Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?除此以外，你怎样才能保持你有激情的去实现目标。第四部分：语法

1.Futuretense将来时的用法。(所有表示“将来”含义的例句列举)1).祈使句(+and/or/otherwise/orelse)Getoutofmyway!Inanyunsafesituation,simply___thebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.（press）2).情态动词(oughtto,should,haveto,may,can,must,shall,will)Youmustn’tputthegasholdernearafire.3).BegoingtodoIamgoingtotidymyroomontheweekend.4).BedoingIamflyingtoJapantonight.5).BetodoYouaretohandinyourhomeworkby5pm.6).Be(just)abouttodoIwasjustabouttogiveupwhenaidscame.7).一般现在时Thereisanexamthismonth.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026takesoffat18:20.8).状语从句(if,when,unless,until,assoonas,once,thetime等)+将来时Ifourmarketplansucceeds,wewillincreasethesaleby30percentnextyear.2.doing的语法功能在本单元，出现了大量的ing结构，在这里，我们分析一下这些ing结构的语法功能。1).NotknowingwhereIamgoingiswhatinspiresmetotravelit.做主语考题再现：=1\*GB3①Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.=2\*GB3②Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.=3\*GB3③“Boastingaboutyourself，andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”2).Afterreachingyourdestination,youwilhaveadaytoexplore.做介词宾语考题再现：=1\*GB3①Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachbination.3).HowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping.做介词宾语Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthecolourfullakes.做介词宾语=1\*GB3①Apartfrombeingamagicalplace,MachuPicchualsobringsalogofmoneytoPeru.做介词宾语=2\*GB3②Youshouldfocusongettingthemainidea.做介词宾语考题再现：=1\*GB3①ButMannthinksTerrafugiahasecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.=2\*GB3②Sheencouragedasenseofmunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.=3\*GB3③Whenitestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel

(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofereadersandtabletsonreading.=4\*GB3④You

may

drink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

63

(die)earlybyrunning.（dying）=5\*GB3⑤Whilerunning

regularly

can’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife

65

walking,cyclingorswimming.（than）=6\*GB3⑥Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.=7\*GB3⑦Cities,usuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.

=8\*GB3⑧Modemmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s.(of)=9\*GB3⑨A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.(being)=10\*GB3⑩ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.eq\o\ac(○,12)Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.4).ThisisPaul,callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang.做伴随状语=1\*GB3①Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram.=2\*GB3②Soimaginemy

delight

whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtoetovisitme.=3\*GB3③Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.=4\*GB3④Whenwegotacall68（say）shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwasajoke.(saying)5).Youcanthenspend3daysexploringtherainforestandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquretotherainforest.宾补考题再现：=1\*GB3①Don’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.6).Peruisacountrywiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.后置定语考题再现：=1\*GB3①Whenitestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel

(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofereadersandtabletsonreading.=2\*GB3②Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.7).Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.结果状语考题再现：=1\*GB3①Itsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight,bringingthepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.=2\*GB3②Ifyouexerciseoutofdoor,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.8).IamalsopleasedItookgoodwalkingshoes.做定语考题再现：=1\*GB3①Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.=2\*GB3②Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.=3\*GB3③Youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.=4\*GB3④O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.9).Itisamazingthattherearemorethan8000statues.做表语考题再现：=1\*GB3①NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.(从形式上看)10).做动词宾语考题再现：=1\*GB3①Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepsingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?=2\*GB3②Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.3.强调句型。1).ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.=1\*GB3①“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.“It’snottalkingtothewaiterthatisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.=2\*GB3②

Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(that)2).Do的形式=1\*GB3①Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,paredtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.=2\*GB3②Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

同步练习第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWeletotheworldfamoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehasweledvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworldforover250years.◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld，alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden，plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet’sworks.TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk).TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre，itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).1.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrownupsandtwochildren？A.￡9.80． B.￡12.00． C.￡14.20． D.￡16.40．2.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace？A.Behindtheexhibitionhall．B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre．C.AtWindsorStreet．D.NeartheCoffeeHouse．3.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter．A.theHouse B.thegardenC.theVisitors’Centre D.theexhibitionhall【答案】1.B2.C3.A【分析】本文是说明文。介绍参观莎士比亚出生地和莎士比亚展览的一些注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据图表可知家庭票是￡12.00，包括两个成年人和最多三个孩子。题干中的家庭有两个成年人和两个孩子，适合买家庭票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk).可知所有的汽车停放点都在地图上可以看到，最近的是WindsorStreet，只要3分钟，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre，itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可进入的)towheelchairusers可知轮椅用户不能进入TheHouse，故选A。BSomepeoplehavetriedlockingtheirmobilesawayinordertofightagainsttheirsmartphoneaddiction(上瘾),whileothershaveusedsometrickssuchasmakingtheirscreensblackandwhite.Butthecuretosmartphoneaddictionmaylieinanappthatrewardsusersforleavingtheirphonealone.Thenewapp,calledHold,candetect(检测)whenusershaveusedtheirsmartphonesandgivesthempointsdependentonhowlongtheyavoidthetemptation(引诱)oflookingatFacebook,forexample.Upondownloadingitforfree,usersreceive10pointsforevery20minutesspentwithouttouchingtheirphonebetween7:00and23:00everydayoftheweek,withauseremailaddressneededtoreceivetherewards.TogethalfpriceVuecinematickets,usersneed60points.FortwofreecoffeesfromCafeNero,usersneed300points,andaglassofjuicefor90points,For£5Amazonvouchers(代金券)usersneedtohavecollected1,000points.HoldwascreatedbyMathsMathisen,FlorianWinderandVinothVinayathreeNorwegians.Theynoticedthatyoungpeople'sdependenceontheirsmartphoneswasgettingoutofhandwhilestudyingatCopenhagenBusinessSchool.Ratherthanpunishtheirusers,thethreefoundthatthebestwaytogetthemtoputtheirphonesdownwastousetricksthatgottheminterestedinthefirstplace.Lotsofstudiesinrecentyearspointtotheworryingriseofsmartphoneaddictionandtheeffectsofsmartphonesoneducation.ResearchersfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundthatstudentswhodidmotusetheirphonesatschoolfoundtheirgradesimprovedby6.5percent.CafeNero,AmazonandPlanetOrganicwillalsoofferdiscountsontheHoldmarketplace.Studentswillalsobeofferedthechoicetousepointstobuyschoolbookswhicharethendonatedtosomeschools.4.Accordingtothetext,thestudentusersofHold____.A.needtopayacertainamountofmoneyB.canimprovetheirgradesby6.5%C.needtoregister（注册）withtheiremailaddressD.receive10pointsfora10minutebreak5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.HowtheHoldappworks