江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末复习检测试卷

--2024学年第二学期期末复习综合检测卷七年级英语试题（满分为110分，时间为100分钟）姓名_____________得分:一.单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）()1.–Ilikefastfoodfor________breakfast.--Metoo.Ialwayshaveitwith_____cupofcoffee.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD./;a()2.--Excuseme,________Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?Sorry,youcan’t.Justhere,please.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.need()3.Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How________youare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny()4.–WouldyouliketogotoShanghaiDisneyland?ItisopenthisJune.______________.I’msureI’llhaveagreattimethere.A.I’mafraidnotB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ThatsoundslikefunD.Nevermind()5.Badluck!Ilost_________newpenyesterday.Don’tworry.I’lllend____________toyou.A.my;meB.mine;myC.mine;mineD.my;mine()6.Therewillbea_______meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill_____comeforit.Aparents’;allB.parents’;bothC.parent’s;allD.parent’s;both()7.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone_________againandagain.AlaughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh()8.Peterdoesn’tfeelsureof___________inhisnewschool.AheB.himC.hisD.himself()9.Nobodycouldsolvethisdifficultproblemalone________others’helpAwithB.forC.withoutD.from()10.JohnspeaksEnglishas_________asMike.TheyarebothgoodatEnglish.AgoodB.wellC.betterD.best二．完形填空（每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案Onceinasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved11verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend12ofthemtostudyatthecollegeatthesame.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally13aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo14intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱),15hisbrotherstudyatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe16.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch17thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe18,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.19Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James20upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear21.Hesaid“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour22willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid23,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo24.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’s25withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.()11.A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing()12.A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither()13.A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.wentout()14.A.offB.awayC.upD.down()15.A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let()16.A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.factory()17.A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.older()18.A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited()19.A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless()20.A.putB.turnedC.lookedD.stood()21.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother()22.A.wayB.sayingC.dreamD.practice()23.A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly()24.AearlyB.latelyC.goodD.helpful()25.A.legsB.feetC.armsD.hands三．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案ADoyoukeeppets？Ihavetwopets.TheyareEddie,adog,andPoppy,acat.Eddieisbrownandgrey.Heisnaughty(淘气的).Once,whentherewasnobodyathome,Eddiestole(偷)foodinthekitchen.Hepulledapieceofmeatoffthetable.Buthewasnotcarefulenough.Theplatealsofelltothefloor.WhenIgothome,Isawthebrokenplatealloverthefloor,soIbecameveryangry.Eddiewassoafraidthathewentbacktohisbedatonce.Poppyisawhiteandyellowcat.Sheisnotbeautifulbutsheisverylovely.Everynightatweekends,Poppysleepsonmybed.Whenshesleeps,shealwayssnores(打鼾).Itisinteresting.Poppyisalsonaughty.Whenevershedoessomethingbadandmygrandmatriestocatchher,sherunsawayquicklyandhidesquietlyunderthebed.EddieandPoppylovetoplaygameswithmeandIlikethemverymuch.()26.WhatcolourisPoppy?A.Whiteandbrown.B.Whiteandyellow.C.Whiteandgrey.D.Brownandgrey.()27.WhathappenedwhenEddiepulledapieceofmeat?ATheplatefelltothefloortoo.B.Poppyranawayquickly.C.Grandmawasveryangry.D.Eddiewentbacktohisbedatonce.()28.Whydoesthewriter’sgrandmothertrytocatchPoppy?A.BecausePoppyisafunnycatandshealwayssnores.B.BecausePoppyistoolazyanddoesn’tdoanythingalldaylong.C.BecausePoppyisverynaughtyandsometimesdoessomethingbad.D.BecausePoppyrunsawayquicklyandhidesquietlyunderthebed.BIfyougotovisitLondon,you’llseealotofbusesandcarsontheroad.You’llalsoseemanybikesbecausemorepeopletravelbybike.Why?Therearemanyreasons.First,itisverycheaptobuyabike,anditisquicktoo.Youoftenneedtowaitforabusforhalfanhour.Whenthebuscomes,therearesomanyotherbusesandcarsontheroads,sothebusmovesveryslowly.Itraveltoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioftenarrivedatworklateandfeeltired.Thenoneday,twotearslate,afriendofminesays,“Igotoworkbybike.Whydon’twetraveltogether？”Becausetherearesomanybusesandcarsontheroads.I’llfeelfrightened(害怕).”Ianswered.“Don’tbeafraid,ifyoufollowmeandwerideslowly,you’llbefine.”Hesays.Later,Ibuyanewbike.Wegoslowly,butwearriveatworkquickly,Ispend40minutesgoingbybus,butonlyhalfanhourbybike!NowIloveridingabike.AndIfeelhealthy.Manypeoplethinkmyideaisgoodandmaybeyou’llseemorebikesontheroadinthefuture.()29.WhichisNOTgoodofridingabikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecankeephealthy.B.Wecankeeptheairclean.C.Wecanhavemoretime.D.Wedon’tneedtopaymuchmoney.()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Buses,carsandbikesrunontheroadsinLondon.B.Ispend40minutesgoingbybike.C.ThebusmovesslowlybecausetheresomanypeopleinitD.IbegintorideabiketoworkbecauseIhavenobustotake()31.Maybeyouwillseemore____________ontheroadsinLondon.A.carsB.busesC.vansD.bicyclesCCanyouimagine(想象)spacemen’severydaylifeinspace？Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplate.Gravity(重力)holdsthefooddownandkeepsitonaplace.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sofoodcanfloat(漂浮)away,andspacemenmusteatcarefully.Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.Somespacemenliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiedthebagtoawallsothattheywon’tfloatawayatnight.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,spacemenfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Afteraday’swork,spacemenrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheradio.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatingintheair.()32.OnEarth,Peoplecanputfoodonaplatebecause________________.A.thereIsgravityB.thefoodislightC.thefoodisheavyD.theplateisheavyenough()33.Inspace,thefoodis____________________.AonaplateB.inaglassC.floatingintheairD.inabag()34.Whydospacementiethesleepingbagtoawall?A.Becauseinthatwaytheywon’tfloataway.B.Becausethatmakesthemsleepwell.C.Becausetheycan’tgettosleepiftheydon’tdothat.D.Becausethesleepingbagisnotsafeenough.()35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage？AItisabouttheimportanceofgravity.BItisaboutspacemen’severydaylifeinspace.C.ItisaboutthedifferencebetweenspaceandEarth.D.Itisabouthowtoavoidfloatingawaywhilesleeping.DAnyonewhohasbeenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人叹服的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinthelife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplaceforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“white-gold”broughthealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(矿)，Oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(过程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Thereismuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexcitedyoursenses.()36.WhatdoyouknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.C.ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.D.Itisamovieofmanyalleys.()37.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A.InaChristmasmarket.B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.D.Inthealleys.()38.Whatisthe“white-gold”inParagraph4?A.SaltB.MusicC.Ahotdrink.D.Trees.()39.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.D.TherearemanyrichpeopleinSalzburg.()40.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Novel.四．从方框里所给的AF六个选项中选出五个填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整通顺（每小题2分，满分10分）Ifyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.41.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.42Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes43.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.44Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firecandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.45.NofireinforestsB.Weshouldprotectothers.CSodonotdrawontreesorrocks.D.Butjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethere.E.Itisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnature.F.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers.41.___________42.__________43.__________44._________45._________五．词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A．从方框中选择合适的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的ours,inthecornerof,double,raised,losthisway,above46.--IhearthatSimon_____________________whenshoppinglastSunday.--Oh,badluck.47.Lastweekwe______________moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.48.Thisisnotourclassroom.____________isonthesecondfloor.49Doyouwanttobookasingleroomora___________________room？EitherisOK.50.Look!Alittlecatissleeping___________________________theroom.B．阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式BigBenisnotthenameofman.Itisthenameofahuge(巨大的)clockinLondon.Londonisthe51oftheUK.Thisclock52(have)fourfaces,sonomatter(无论)whereyoustand,youcanreadthe53onthefaceofBigBen.Each54(face)isthesizeofadouble-decker(双层的)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmeterslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeople55(stand)ontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywant56(visit)theHouseofParliament(国会大厦).ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBen57(sit)atthetopoftheclocktower(塔)intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitas58(good)asseeit.Whenitgoeseveryquarter(四分之一)ofanhour,thebigclock59(make)suchaloud(声音大的)sound,“DingDong,DingDong”.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHill.Hedidmuch60(build)workinLondonmanyyearsago.51.__________52.__________53.___________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.__________六．阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10分）XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu’stravelsweretotallyuptohimandoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountain.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstoChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecorderofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝顺的)sonanthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone’sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces.”Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesouth-easthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouth-west.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldbeclimbingthemountainsandcrossingrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesidetheoillamp.Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholived400yearsagowasmoreliketoday’sbackpackersverycool.根据以上内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词61.WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?____________________________________________________________________62.HowdieXuXiaketravel？_____________________________________________________________________63.WhodidXuXiakewriteforatfirst?_____________________________________________________________________64.Howlongdidthejourneytosouth-easttake?_____________________________________________________________________65.Whatisthepropertitleofthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________七．书面表达（满分20分）享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗?你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“EnjoySports,Enjoylife”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。要求：1.词数不少于80；2.语言流畅，书写规范，语法正确，卷面整洁。3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名等相关信息。EnjoySports,Enjoylife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________