潮州金山中学高三英语五月联考（模拟）试题-人教版高三英语试题

高三“三模”联考英语科考试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEDGEWOOD—EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighschool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries.Byclosingtimeat9:20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks.“Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,”ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier’sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutritionguidelines.21.Thecoffeeshopismostlyrunby_________.A.allthestudentsB.alltheteachersC.studentswithspeciallearningneedsD.somespecial-educationteachers22.Whendoesthecoffeeshopclose?A.Intheearlymorning.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9a.m.D.Intheafternoon.23.TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto_________.A.raisemoneyforschoolaffairsB.dosomeresearchonnutritionC.supplyteacherswithdrinksD.developstudents’practicalskillsBHaveyoueverwonderedwherethechocolateinyourfavoritecandybarcomesfrom?Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree,whichgrowsinwarm,tropicalareasofWestAfrica,Indonesia,Malaysia,Mexico,andSouthAmerica.Andwhoeatsthedeliciouschocolatemadefromthecacaogrownintheseplaces?ThemajorityofchocolateisconsumedinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Thisprobablysoundslikeafamiliarstory—developingcountriesproduceinexpensiverawmaterialsthataremanufacturedandsoldasfinishedgoodsindevelopedcountries,andgenerally,thatiswhathappenswithchocolate.Largechocolatecompaniesbuycacaobeansatalowpriceandproducecocoaandchocolateproductstosellatarelativelyhighprice.Butthefamiliarstoryhasanewchapter.Beginninginthe1980s,someconsumerslearnedthatcacaofarmerswerelivingdifficultanduncertainlives.Thefarmersreceivedmoneyfortheircropsbasedonworldmarkets,andthemarketpriceforcacaowassometimessolowthatfarmersreceivedlessfortheircropsthanthecropshadcosttoproduce.Inresponse,groupsofconsumersinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesdeveloped“fairtrade”organizationstoguaranteethatfarmersofcacao,aswellascoffeeandtea,wouldreceivefairandconsistentpricesfortheircrops.Fairtradeorganizationsbenefitfarmersbybuyingcacaobeansorotherproductsfromthemdirectlyathigher-than-marketpricesandeliminating(除去)“middlemen”suchasexporters.Fairtradeorganizationsalsoencouragefarmingtechniquesthatarenotharmfultotheenvironmentortofarmworkers,forexample,growingcacaowithoutchemicalpesticidesorfertilizersintheshadeofrainforesttrees.Oneorganization,EqualExchange,helpsfarmerssetupfarmingcooperativesinwhichtheycanshareresourcesandworkonprojectssuchascommunityschools.Another,FairtradeLabellingOrganizationsInternational(FLO),guaranteesthatproductsbearingitslabelmeetstandardsthatimprovethelivesofgrowersandproducers.Theresultsoffairtradeareabetterstandardoflivingforsomefarmersandnicerchocolatebarsmadewithorganicallyproducedcocoathatconsumersdon’tfeelguiltyaboutbuying.Andalthoughfairtradechocolateissomewhatmoreexpensivethanotherchocolateandnowmakesuponly1%ofchocolatesold,thefairtradeideaisspreadingquickly.Youmaysoonseefairtradechocolaterightnexttothemorefamousbarsinyourfavoritestore.24.Theunderlinedword“that”inPara.1refersto_________.A.theunfairtradebetweencountriesB.thehighpriceofchocolateproductsC.thetraditionalproductionofrawmaterialsD.themajorconsumptionofthefinishedfood25.TheorganizationEqualExchangeaimsto_________.A.promotechocolatesalesB.offersupporttothefarmersC.reducethecostofgrowingcropsD.increasetheproductionofchocolate26.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Therewillbemorefairtradechocolateinthefuture.B.Fairtradechocolateisnotastastyasotherchocolate.C.Consumersfeelguiltyaboutbuyingfairtradechocolate.D.Thereisprobablynoreasontoworryaboutcacaofarmers.27.Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.givetipsonhowtoundertakefairchocolatetradeB.advisepeopletojoininFairtradeorganizationsC.encouragefarmerstoadoptorganicfarmingD.informpeopleoffairtradechocolateCDoeshappinesshaveascent?Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethishasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分离)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatthepotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(香味疗法)couldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemotionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.28.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?A.Menproducemoresweats.B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.C.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.D.Womenhaveabettersenseofsmell.29.Theunderlinedpart“abstainfrom”inParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.avoidB.practice C.continue D.try30Whatistheapplicationvalueofthenewresearch? A.Perfumescouldhelppeopleunderstandeachother.B.Somesmellscouldbedevelopedtobetterourmood.C.Perfumescouldbeproducedtocurephysicaldiseases.D.Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimproveourappearance.31Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.happinesscomesfromascentofsweatB.positiveenergycandeepenunderstandingC.peopleneedmoreemotionalcommunicationD.socialsurroundingscaninfluenceouremotionsDConventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovation（创新）thatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere.It’sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork,sotheyshouldn’tbechallenged.Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon’tchange,it’sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation.Intoday’srapidchangingglobalenvironment,oldmethodsoftendon'twork,andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems.Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity.Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit,thenitmustbetrue.Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright,andbeingrightisgood.Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork.In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation(DEC),stated“Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome.”Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DECnolongerexists.Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange,therecanbenoinnovationwithoutchange.Unfortunately,conventionalwisdompreventsleaders,followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating.Ifcompaniesdon’tinnovate,buttheircompetitorsdo,thefutureislikelytobeproblematic.Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess.TedTurner(founderofCNN)knewlittle,ifanything,aboutthenewsbusiness,butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour,aswascommonbeforeCNN.Turner’ssolutionwastocreateacablechanneldedicatedtonews24hoursaday.Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime,andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday.However,itdoesn’ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon’thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork.Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation.Duetoconventionalthinking,thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed.Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture.Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity,flexibilityandrisk-taking,sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit.Tosurvive,thrive(茁壮成长)andmaintaincompetitiveadvantage,companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange.32.DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause___________.A.theconsumersdidn’tlikeitsproductsB.theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurityC.theCEOstucktotheconventionalideasD.theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges33.ThefoundingofCNNisusedasanexampletoprove_________.A.missingopportunitiescouldleadtofailureB.changingcouldcontributetobusinesssuccessC.watchingnewsatthedinnerhourisconvenientD.conventionalwisdominfluencesbusinesssuccess34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A.RocketscientistscanensuretheCNNworksproperly.B.Mostoftheviewersdon’tliketowatchthenewsatwork.C.It’snecessarytounderstandwhenpeoplewatchthenews.D.It’seasytoknowpeopleneedn’twatchthenewsallthetime.35.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat__________.A.oldmethodsarechangingwithtimeB.opportunitiesleadtobusinesssuccessC.conventionalwisdomlimitsinnovationD.successfulcompaniesneedwiseleaders第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AttractionoftheMinionsWhenitcomestofilm,peopleusuallyfavorgoodoverevil,focusontheheroandignorethesupportingcharacters.36OriginallycomedicbackgroundcharactersinthefilmDespicableMe(卑鄙的我),theseyellowpill-shapednuts,havetotallystolentheshowandturnedintoapopularfigure.Thissummerthecharactersdebuted(首演)intheirownself-titledmovieintheatersabroad,havingthesecondbiggestopeningweekendofalltimeforacartoonfilmaccordingtoUSAToday.Recently,McDonald’shasbeenincludingMiniontoyswithkids’mealsinsomeareas,causingloyalfanstoflocktotherestauranttocollectthemall.___37___Themovie’shugepopularityevensurpriseditswriters.“WeneverknewtheMinionsweregoingtobesopopular.Itjustbecameaforceofnature,”thefilm’sco-writerCincoPaultoldtheLosAngelesTimes.___38___Formany,theappealisobviouslytheircuteness.Theirsimplenaturecaneasilysurpassculturesandagegroups.Evenchildrencandrawthem.Thousandsofexamplesoffan-madeMinionartfromfingernailstoHalloweenclothesarevisibleonglobalsocialmediaplatforms.Butthere’smoretothephenomenonthanjustcuteness.USentertainmentwebsiteHitFixexplainsthattheirwayofcommunicatingmakesthecreaturesinfluentialaswell.39Butitseemseveryonecanunderstandthemthroughtheirexaggerated（夸张的）movementsandexpressions.Moreimportantly,theirchildlikemannerismsisabrandofhumorthatwinshearts.“Clumsy,foolishMinionsarerecognizedastheultimateBpersonalities,”wrotePeterDebrugeofUSentertainmentmagazineVariety.Theydesirenothingmorethantoservetheirmostdespicablemaster.40"PerhapsweloveMinionsbecausetheyremindusofourselves,"HuffingtonPostassociateWebeditorSaraBoboltzwrote,"oranevilversionofourselves."A.Sowhatmakesthebanana-lovingMinionsabighit?B.Besides,theirchildlikemannerentertainsfansmore.C.Andthisevilcharacteristicarousessympathyamonghumans.D.Relatedvideogames,toysandothergoodsaresweepingtheworld.E.MinionsisaAmerican3Dcomputer-animatedfamilycomedyfilm.F.ButwhenitcomestotheMinions,theseconventions(惯例)gorightoutthewindow.G.Thelargelyspeakinnonsensewordswiththeoccasionalrecognizabletermslike“potato”.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.”I41,pickingthemup.42laterIfoundmorepieces.Noquietsighingthistime.I43,“Whoisthrowinggarbage?”Noanswer.Instead,Isawmorebitsofpaper___44floatingdownfromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul.“Stopmakingamess.”“It’snotamess.They’re45.”“Sorry,whatdidyousay?”Ihadn’theardhimclearly.Hedidn’tanswerme.Paulhasautism(白闭症)and46answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe’s47attentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs.“Wherearemyotherbutterflies?”heasked,48around.EverytimePaul49fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysa50ofthanks.Butlatelyheseemsto51thatthebenefitsofformingcompletesentenceswhencommunicatingare52oftheeffort.Butterflies.Ofcourse.Irushedto53themfromthegarbage,54themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist.“Wanttoseethem55again?”heaskedwithashysmile.“Ohyes!They’rebeautiful.”Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairstofloathis56__downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterflies.ThatdayPaul57metolookupat58insteadofdownatgarbage.Howmanyothermasterpieces(杰作)doImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy59totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme?60isnotwhathappenstous.It’showwelookatit.Now,Ilookup.41.A.laughed B.sighed C.amazed D.shouted42.A.Days B.Years C.Moments D.Weeks43.A.calledout B.turnedup C.gotin D.addedto44.A.angrily B.silently C.loudly D.peacefully45.A.planes B.papers C.leaves D.butterflies46.A.rarely B.frequently C.willingly D.eagerly47.A.devoted B.depended C.focused D.addicted48.A.showing B.looking C.playing D.drawing49.A.spells B.puts C.pushes D.accumulates50.A.sound B.remark C.report D.prayer51.A.refuse B.hear C.mind D.realize52.A.worthy B.aware C.fond D.typical53.A.hide B.destroy C.rescue D.remove54.A.tore B.dusted C.cut D.seized55.A.throw B.flow C.land D.fly56.A.masterpieces B.schoolwork C.inventions D.imagination57.A.reminded B.forced C.intended D.permitted58.A.mistakes B.weaknesses C.beauty D.scenery59.A.amusement B.housework C.communication D.homework60.A.Happiness B.Failure C.Success D.Life第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas61(terrible)shy.However,hehadnoother62(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,63wasapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart64(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadthepaper.ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegs65(tremble)andhismindblank.Hetookadeepbreathandtriedhisbest66(calm)down.Surprisingly,itdidworkonhim.67afewseconds,hewasnomorenervousandfinishedhisspeech.Tohissurprise,hemade68!Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudiencedisappeared.ActuallyJackhadhisconfidence69(build)up.Nowheturnsouttobeagoodspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess,the70likelywewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WelcometoourEnglishCorner!ThisCornersetuptwoyearsago.WegatherthereeveryFridayevening.Exceptthestudentsfromourschoolandotherschools,manyEnglishloversandsomeforeigneralsojoinus.WenotonlytalkaboutthingsweareinterestedintopracticingouroralEnglish,butalsoexchangedexperienceinEnglishstudy.Inanaddition,wecanmakemuchfriendsandhaveagoodtimethere.ItisprovedthatourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfullyandispopularwithstudents,teachers,andparents.ThoughyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandmakeyourlifemorecolorful,joinus!书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你在上一封信中邀请Dr.Brown参加你们的毕业晚会，但你把时间和地点说错了。请给Dr.Brown写一封道歉信，内容包括：为自己的失误道歉；告知其正确的时间地点；希望Dr.Brown能来。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学校：_________________班级：_____________姓名：______________学校：_________________班级：_____________姓名：______________座号：___________………………密……封……线……内……不……要……答……题………………第二部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.___________62.__________63.____________64._____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.___________70.____________第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）WelcometoourEnglishCorner!ThisCornersetuptwoyearsago.WegatherthereeveryFridayevening.Exceptthestudentsfromourschoolandotherschools,manyEnglishloversandsomeforeigneralsojoinus.WenotonlytalkaboutthingsweareinterestedintopracticingouroralEnglish,butalsoexchangedexperienceinEnglishstudy.Inanaddition,wecanmakemuchfriendsandhaveagoodtimethere.ItisprovedthatourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfullyandispopularwithstudents,teachers,andparents.ThoughyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandmakeyourlifemorecolorful,joinus!第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearDr.Brown,DearDr.Brown,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________