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山东省临沂市罗庄区、河东区、高新区三区市级名校2024届中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ourclassroomissoclean.Doyouknowwhocleanedit?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ithinkdiditbeforeclass.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody2、Thetwoskirtsintheshoplookednice,but______ofthemweretherightsizeforme.A.both B.all C.neither D.none3、-It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.-Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt4、—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?A.Iamallright,thankyou. B.Notatall.C.Nottoobad,Iguess. D.Verywell,thankyou.5、Becauseofhismistakeswhendealingwiththeelectricityproblems,lastFridayhewasbythecompany.A.gotoff B.tookoff C.kickedoff6、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself7、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff8、I_____toanswerquestionsinclasseveryday.Andobviously,myspokenEnglishtakesabigjump.A.ask B.asked C.amasked D.wasasked9、fortyA.comfortable B.floor C.monitor10、—Youlookpale,Tony.What’swrong?—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.A.feelsick B.feelbored C.amashamedⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwas9yearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldcatch1.Iusuallygotpretty2andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreworriedthen,becauseI’mnotafish.Ididn’tknow3tothinklikeafish.Besides,howcouldwhatIthink4whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto5whatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfishes.AndI6joinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalanditisverysensitive(敏感的)towater7.That’swhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheshallowwateriswarmer.What’smore,waterisusually8indirectsunlightthanintheshade(阴凉处).ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecamegoodatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe9world,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelycomeout.Mydadneversaid,“Youneedtothinklikeafisherman.”10later,Ilearnedtoprovidelong-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme.Iunderstoodthatwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.It’sreallynotaneasyjob.1.A.anything B.everything C.nothing2.A.excited B.upset C.nervous3.A.when B.how C.why4.A.decide B.develop C.influence5.A.understand B.think C.discover6.A.only B.already C.even7.A.quality B.temperature C.taste8.A.cooler B.warmer C.brighter9.A.business B.teaching C.sports10.A.Minutes B.Hours C.YearsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.Theyhavethesehabitsinalloftheirlessons.Readabouteachstudyhabit.Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.Trynottodotoomuchstudyingatonetime.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchstudyingatonetime,youwillgettiredeasilyandyourstudyingwillnotbeveryeffective.Takingshortbreakswillhelpgetbackyourmentalenergy.Trytostudyatthesametimeseachday.Studyingatthesametimeseachdaymakesitbecomearegularpartofyourlife,justlikesleepingandeating.Whenastudytimecomesupduringtheday,youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.Setcleargoalsfortheirstudytimes.Goalswillhelpyoustayfocused(专心致志)andcheckyourprogress.Simplysittingdowntostudyhaslittlevalue.Youmustbeveryclearaboutwhatyouwanttogetduringyourstudytime.StartstudyingwhenplannedYoumaynotstartyourstudyingontimebecauseyoudon’tlikeataskorthinkitistoohard.Ifyoudothis,youareprocrastinating.Ifyouprocrastinateforanyreason,youwillfinditdifficulttogeteverythingdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyouwastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkandmistakes.Workonthetasktheyfindmostdifficultfirst.Yourmostdifficulttaskwillrequirethemosteffort.Startwithyourmostdifficulttasksincethisiswhenhavethemostmentalenergy.Reviewtheirnotesbeforebeginningatask.Reviewingyournotescanhelpyoumakesureyouaredoingataskcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoucompleteatask.Reviewtheirschoolworkovertheweekend.Yes,weekendsshouldbefunintime.Butthereisalsotimetodosomereview.ThiswillhelpyoubereadytogoonMondaymorningwhenanotherschoolweekbegins.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinate”meaninChinese?A.推迟B.放弃C.防止D.推诿2.Whyshouldweworkonthemostdifficulttaskfirst?A.BecauseitiseasyforustosolveitcorrectlyB.BecausewehavemorementalenergythananyothertimeC.Becausewedon’tfeelitmoredifficultD.Becauseitrequiresthemosttime3.Thewriterwillagreewiththeopinionthat____________A.notreviewingwillresultincarelessworkB.takingasmanybreaksaspossibleishelpfulC.studyingatthesametimeisaseasyassleepingD.goalscanhelpyougetyourworkdoneB14、AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage(平均),andchildrenandteenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear’ssurvey,the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurveyfocusedonthedatain2017.“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,”saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy’sresearchteam.“Weseeitistheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,therearee-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapanwith11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents(城市居民)hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3ruralresidents(农村居民)did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto68.2percentin2016.Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyandpsychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literatureclassicsandfantasy.Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:●Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwentyreadsmorethantendigitalbooks.●12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.●AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.●22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto2016.1.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable.”?A.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.B.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.C.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.D.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.3.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?A.74.43minutes.B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes.D.86.43minutes.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.B.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.C.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.D.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________________.A.showuswhyChinesereadbooksB.encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphonesC.talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017D.proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017C15、UsefulInformationinAustraliaUsefulNumbersAllthetelephonenumbersareusefulandfree.。Fire/Police/Ambulance(救护车)—000Telephoneinformation—12455。Medical(医学的)Care—1300369359Taxi—1800421113SurfingtheInternetWithsomanyInternettearoomsandpubliclibraries,it’seasytosurftheInternetinAustralia.Alsoit’sverycheapforyoutosurftheInternet.。PubliclibrariesofferfreeInterneteverydayevenduringpublicholidays.。Manytravelmanagersprovideconnectionwhichischeaporfree.PostServiceAllpostofficesaroundthecountryofferpostservices(服务)soyoucanreceivemailsasyoutravelaroundthewholecountry.。PostofficesareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9amto5pm.。Itcosts50centstosendastandard(标准的)letterinAustralia.PublicHolidaysOnpublicholidaysallshopsareclosedacrossAustralia,soarebanksandpostoffices.。NewYear’sDay—1stJanuary。AustraliaDay—26thJanuary。ChristmasDay—25thDecember1.Ifthereisafire,youcancall________inAustralia.A.1300369359B.180042113C.000D.124552.WhichistherighttimetosendaletterinapostofficeinAustralia?A.At8:30onTuesday.B.At9:30onSunday.C.At8:30onSaturday.D.At9:30onMonday.3.Mr.GreenlivesaloneinAustraliaandheisn’tingoodhealth.Heneedsanursetolookafterhim.Whatshouldhedo?A.GotoanInternettearoom.B.Sendalettertohisson.C.Call1300369359.D.Gotoahospital.4.Whichonemightbeopenonpublicholidays?A.Publiclibraries.B.Shops.C.Banks.D.Postoffices.5.Whichoneisnotrightaccordingto(根据)theabovepassage?A.SurfingtheInternetischeapinAustralia.B.Itcosts50centstosendastandardletter.C.Australiansgotoworkon26thJanuary.D.Australiansdon'tgoshoppingonpublicholidays.D16、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(乐队)afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes(态度)areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1.Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A.themusiciansliveapoorlifeB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2.Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A.they'llpushyouaheadB.they'llhaveaninfluenceonyouC.they'llcoveryourfeelingsD.they'llhelpyousucceed3.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B.Howtomakefriendshiplong.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.E17、Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameuniformandsimilarsneakers.Doyouwanttostandoutamongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpackcanbeagreatidea!Backpacksarelightweightandeasytocarry.Theyaregreattoolsforstudents.Theyhelpyoutostayorganized.Youcankeepschoolthings,booksandpersonalitemslikecellphonesandkeysneatly(整洁地).Withauniquebackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,backpackerscanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Meanwhile,theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingsliketakingphotos.Butintheverybeginningbackpackswerenotwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthatUShikerDickKeltyinventedthefirstmodernbackpackin1951.Heusednylon(尼龙)andaluminumtubing(铝制管型材料)tomakebackpackslightweight.Thenheaddedshoulderstraps(带子)andwaiststrapstotransfer(转移)muchoftheweighttothehips(臀部).Today,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Rolling(滚动的)backpackshavewheelsonthebottom.Userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryontheirshoulders.Andwithmorepeoplebringinglaptopstoschoolandwork,backpacksalsoofferspaceforlightweightelectronics.1.Backpacksareusefulfortouristsbecause_____.A.theyhavewheelsonthebottomB.itfreestourists’handstodootherthingsC.touristscanfeelfashionableD.theymaketouristsfeelspecial2.Theunderlinedword“unique”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A.普通的B.独特的C.有用的D.便利的3.Thefirstmodernbackpackwasthoughttobeinventedby_____.A.afamousinventorB.anEnglishmanC.ahikerD.astudent4.Inordertomakethebackpacklight,_____isused.A.cottonB.nylonC.clothD.paper5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.afamousTVdramaB.differentfunctions(功能)ofbackpacksC.thehistoryofbackpacksD.whowearsbackpacksF18、Sustainable(可持续的)housingreferstoenvironmentallysafebuildingdesigns.Thistypeofhousingcan,eitherfullyorpartly,userenewableenergy,suchassunorwater,topowerthehomes.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousing.Greenroofhomesarebuildingswithroofsthatincludedifferentkindsofplants.Theplantsbringmanyadvantagestothehome,suchasstoppingnoisesfromoutside.Greenroofsalsooftenhelpkeepthebuildingcoolerduringthesummerandwarmerinthewinter.Theycanbeusedasgardensforgrowingfruits,vegetablesorflowersthatimprovetheairqualitynotonlyforthehome,butalsoforthenearbyarea.Undergroundhomesareanothertypeofsustainablehousing.Theseareusuallymademuchliketraditionalhomes,butarebuiltpartlyorfullyunderground.Somehavemoss-covered(青苔覆盖的)roofs.Manyofthesehousesmakeuseofgeothermal(地热)energy,orheatstoredinsidetheEarth,toregulatetemperature.Besidesbeingunderground,manyofthesehouseshavespecial-placedwindowsthatallownaturalsunlighttobrightenthem.Glasshouseshavewallsmadealmosttotallyfromglass.Thisallowsnaturallighttowarmthewholehomeduringtheday.Thesehomesoftenturnsunlightintoelectricitythatcanpowerthehomeatnight.Thissystemreduceselectricitybillsandisfriendlytotheenvironment.Anothertypeofsustainablehousingisfloatinghomes,orhouseboats.Thesehousesfloatonwaterandaretypicallylight-weightandsmallinsize.Someofthemarefilledwithargongas(氩气)whichhelpstokeepthehouseafloat.Manyfloatinghomesmakeuseofsolarorpowergotfromwaterflowstomakeelectricityandheat.1.Howmanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousingareintroduced?A.three. B.four. C.five.
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