2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点2谓语动词二课件

考点2谓语动词(二)过考点基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:时态5个,时态和主谓一致4个,时态、语态和主谓一致7个,构词规律1个,虚拟语气1个1Bequietandlistencarefully.Linda

(sing)anEnglishsong.

2"Bluecarbon"referstoorganiccarbonwhich

(store)bytheoceansandcoastalecosystems.

3Ifnoactions

(take),theregionwillfacethethreatofbeingburiedbysandasnodefencecanstopthedesertsandrepetitivestrongsandstorms.

4Itishightimethatwe

(devote)ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

5They'vediscovereddancingcanencourageexerciseandcanalso

(deep)tiesbetweenthetwogenerations.6Sara

(leave)herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.

7Shakinghands,whichshouldbefirmandbriefbutnottoostrong,

(consider)formalgreetingbehaviorinChina.

8WhenthecommunityworkertoldmethenewmethodIwasreallyhappyandimmediately

___

(submit)myapplication.

9Onalake,northofHelsinki,PasiWidgren

(create)apictureofafoxthatmeasures90metersfromheadtotaillastweek.

10Inthepasteightyears,Chinahasachieveditsgoalofpovertyreductionasplannedandnearly100millionpeople

(lift)outofpoverty.

11Asamatteroffact,itbecameaclassicwhenitwasfirstpublishedin1996bytheChinesepublisherand

(sell)over5millioncopiesinChinasincethen.

12In1991,aphotographofthethen8-year-oldSuMingjuan,withapairoflarge,brighteyescryingforknowledge,

(touch)theheartsofnumerouspeople.13Juncao,aherbalplant,ishelpfultomanyfarmersinNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.Sofar,thetechnique

(introduce)tomorethan100countriesaroundtheworld.

14Inordertomakethepandalookmoreattractive,CaoXueandhisteammembersonce

(fly)totheWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanProvinceforfieldobservation.

15Inthevillage,nearlyhalfofthevillagersmakekites,andmorethan95%ofthe120enterprises

___

(involve)intheindustryinthevillage,whichmakeagreatmanykitesayear.

16Overthepasttwodecades,thepositivepsychologymovement

(brighten)uppsychologicalresearchwithitsscienceofhappiness,humanpotentialandflourishing.

17Whenthebreadorcake

(finish)andsharedwithfamilyorfriends,youfeellikeyou'vedonesomethingmeaningfulfortheworldandincreasedtheconnectionwithotherpeopleaswell.

18LatinAmericanmusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworld.Sometimesit

___

(call)Latinmusic,whichincludesthemusicofmanycountriesandcomesinmanyvarieties.

【解析】1.issinging时态和主谓一致根据句中的"Bequietandlistencarefully"和句意可知,空处的动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,且主语为第三人称单数,空处应用单数形式,故填issinging。2.isstored时态、语态和主谓一致

分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,空处是从句谓语,which指代organiccarbon,和store之间为被动关系,且此处陈述的是一般事实,故此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态,carbon为不可数名词,空处应用单数形式,故填isstored。【技巧】空后的"bytheoceansandcoastalecosystems"提示空处应该用被动语态。3.aretaken时态、语态和主谓一致该句为主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,从句主语noactions和take之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且从句主语为复数形式,故填aretaken。【注意】take的过去式和过去分词分别为took和taken。类似变化的词还有:shake→shook→shaken；undertake→undertook→undertaken。4.devoted/shoulddevote虚拟语气在"Itishightimethat..."句型中,从句谓语应用一般过去时或"should+动词原形"。5.deepen动词的构词规律他们发现,跳舞可以激发锻炼,也可以加强两代人之间的联系。空处在情态动词后,需用动词原形;根据句意可知,应用deepen表示"加深,加强"。【知识拓展】

形容词或名词+-en转化而来的动词broaden变宽 darken(使)变黑 deepen加深,加强 frighten使惊恐

harden(使)变硬 heighten提高 lengthen(使)变长 brighten使更明亮

quicken(使)加快 ripen(使)成熟 shorten(使)缩短 sharpen(使)变得锋利soften(使)软化 strengthen加强 widen(使)变宽 weaken(使)虚弱6.hadleft时态萨拉把钥匙忘到办公室里了,因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。根据句意可知,"把钥匙忘到办公室里"发生在"她不得不等她丈夫回来"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填hadleft。7.isconsidered时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知,空处为主句的谓语,主句表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语与consider之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填isconsidered。

【点拨】不定式和动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。8.submitted时态语境表示"当社区工作人员告诉我这个新方法时,我真的很高兴,并立即提交了我的申请"。分析句子结构可知,"When...method"为时间状语从句,在主句中,空处和was并列作谓语,表示过去的动作,应用一般过去时。【拓展】过去式和过去分词需双写尾字母再加-ed的动词还有：admit，permit，commit，stop，equip，drop，slip，ban，scan，plan，hug，chat，spot，regret，rob等。助记口诀：重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。【解析】9.created时态分析句子结构可知,空处在主句中作谓语,并根据时间状语lastweek可知,应用一般过去时,故填created。10.havebeenlifted时态、语态和主谓一致

and连接两个并列分句,所填词在and后的分句中作谓语。由Inthepasteightyears可知,该谓语应用现在完成时。people和lift之间是被动关系,且主语为people,故填havebeenlifted。11.hassold时态和主谓一致事实上,这本书在1996年由中国出版机构首次出版时就成了经典作品,自那以来这本书在中国已经卖出了500多万本。分析句子结构可知,空处和became并列作主句的谓语,根据时间状语sincethen可知,应用现在完成时;主语为it,故填hassold。sellsth.表示"卖出……"。12.touched时态空处所填词在句中作谓语。由时间状语In1991可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填touched。13.hasbeenintroduced时态、语态和主谓一致根据句中的"Sofar"可知,空处应用现在完成时,又根据句意可知,空处与其主语thetechnique之间为被动关系,故空处应填现在完成时的被动语态,又主语thetechnique为第三人称单数,故空处填hasbeenintroduced。【技巧点拨】

判断谓语动词单复数形式的关键是要找准主语,如:介词短语(of...)常用作后置定语,谓语的单复数应和其修饰的内容保持一致;aswellas,togetherwith连接两个部分作主语时,谓语通常与其前面的部分保持一致;either...or,neither...nor,therebe句型则是遵循"就近原则",谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。14.flew时态根据时间状语once可知,此处表示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填flew。【易错】fly的过去式和过去分词分别为flew,flown。部分考生会误填flied。15.areinvolved时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知,and连接两个并列分句,空处在后一分句中作谓语。根据语境可知,该句是对现状进行介绍,应使用一般现在时;主语enterprises与involve之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语表复数概念,故填areinvolved。【点拨】"分数/百分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词与名词在人称和数上保持一致。16.hasbrightened时态和主谓一致根据句中的"Overthepasttwodecades"可知,空处应用现在完成时,又主语thepositivepsychologymovement为第三人称单数,故空处填hasbrightened。17.isfinished时态和主谓一致空处在When引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,此处描述一般情况,且主语和finish之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。or连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数应遵循就近原则,故填isfinished。

18.iscalled时态、语态和主谓一致分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在主句中作谓语。主语it指代前一句中的"LatinAmericanmusic",与动词call之间为被动关系,且主句说的是客观事实,谓语应用一般现在时,故填iscalled。【技巧点拨】

"三看,两牢记",解决谓语问题动词是历年高考的必考点,做题时:1.看时态:考生要结合句意、时间标志词或上下文时态的提示,找准语境中动作发生的时间信息;结合时态的基本用法和时间信息确定用何种时态。2.看语态:根据语境,明确主语和谓语之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。3.看主谓一致:了解并掌握各种主谓一致的基本原则,看到谓语必考虑主谓一致问题。4.要牢记:掌握各种常考时态的被动语态结构以及动词各种形式的拼写,尤其是不规则动词的现在分词、过去式和过去分词。5.要牢记:常考的无被动语态的动词和短语:①系动词,如appear,seem,become,keep等;②不及物动词及短语,如happen,occur,takeplace,breakout(爆发),comeabout,runout(用完),giveout(用完)等;③归属类动词及短语,如belongto,have等。过应用语法填空应用提高Cloze

1话题:帮助无家可归者主题语境:人与社会词数:约205

难度:★★★☆☆

[2023四省高考适应性测试]Thegovernmenthasawarded$5milliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofitorganizations.Themoneywill▶1

(distribute)overafour-yearperiodandisaimedathelpingapproximately1,000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.

Oneagency,2

(base)inWoodbridge,isexpected3

(receive)$1.5million.Theagencydirectorsaysthattheywillfocustheirresourceson4

(educate)thehomeless."Wewillprobablybuildanotherschool-homewiththismoney,"hesaid.Aschool-homeisexactly5

itsoundslike.Itisaschoolandahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfourschool-homesthroughoutthecounty.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,6

weeducatethemsotheydon'thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.

"Youwouldn'tbelieve7

successthatwehavehad.Infact,acoupleofweeksago,ourofficeair-conditioningwentoff.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprise,therepairman▶8

(be)oneofourfirsthomelessstudents.Henowownshisownair-conditioningbusiness,plustwohouses,twocarsandaboat!Hehasadozenemployees.He'sdoingbetterthanIam.Hefixedourair-conditioning9

free.IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass10

(I)."

【解析】

本文主要介绍了阿瓦达政府为帮助大约1000名流浪者,出资建设"学校之家",教育并传授他们在社会上生存的各种基本技能,帮助其实现人生的转变。1.bedistributed动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知,空处在本句中作谓语。空处与主语之间为被动关系,因此使用被动语态;will后跟动词原形,所以空处填bedistributed。2.based过去分词空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰agency。动词base表示"为……设立总部",与agency为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填based。3.toreceive动词不定式此处考查固定搭配beexpectedtodo"预计做某事",故填toreceive。4.educating动名词空前的on是介词,而介词后面需要接动名词形式,故填educating。5.what表语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,表语从句中缺少宾语,且空处的意思为"什么",应用what引导,故填what。6.and连词我们让无家可归的人离开街头,同时,我们教育他们,这样他们就不会再回到街头。分析句子结构可知,空前空后均是完整句子,故此处需要连词,又根据前后句意可知,此处表示递进关系,故填and。7.the定冠词根据空后的名词可知,空处需要填冠词;根据句意可知,此处特指已经取得的成功,故填the。8.was动词的时态和主谓一致根据上文中的"acoupleofweeksago"和"called"可知,空处承接上文,继续讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语therepairman是第三人称单数形式,空处应用单数形式。故填was。9.for介词结合句意可知,这名维修工免费维修了空调。forfree"免费",故填for。10.myself反身代词句子主语是I,再根据句意可知,此处表达的是"我认为我自己可能报名空调班",应用反身代词,故填myself。Cloze

2话题:发掘古城主题语境:人与社会词数:约200

难度:★★★★☆

[2023浙江金华十校模考]GermanandKurdishresearchershavediscoveredanancientcitybytheTigrisRiver.Thecity▶1

(uncover)whenthelevelsoftheMosulreservoir(水库)decreasedearlierthisyearduetotheextremedroughtinIraq.

2

(prevent)cropsfromdryingout,alargeamountofwaterhasbeendrawndownfromthereservoir,Iraq'smostimportantwater3

(store).Thisledtothereappearanceofthecitythat▶4__________(sink)decadesbeforewithoutanypriorinvestigations.Theunforeseeneventmaderesearchersexcavate(挖掘)anddocumentatleastpartsofthiscityasquicklyaspossible5

itsankagain.

Ateamforrescueexcavationswasputtogetherwithindays.Theywere6

greattimepressurebecauseitwasnotclearwhenthewaterinthereservoirwouldriseagain,andthe7

(expose)wallsoflargebuildingsintheoldcitywoulddisappear.

8

(fortunate),theresearcherssucceededinlargelymappingthecity.Inadditiontoapalace,otherlargebuildingsemergedfromthereservoir—fortifications(防御工事)withwallsandtowersand9___________industrialsite.Theresearchteamwasshockedbythewell-preservedstateofthewalls10

weremadeofsun-driedmudbricksandhadbeenunderwaterformorethan40years.

【解析】

本文主要讲的是德国和库尔德的研究人员在底格里斯河发现了一座古城。1.wasuncovered时态、语态和主谓一致今年早些时候,由于伊拉克极端的干旱,摩苏尔水库水位下降,这座城市被发现。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语"earlierthisyear"可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。主语Thecity为单数,且与动词uncover之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填wasuncovered。2.Toprevent动词不定式为了防止农作物干枯,