安徽省铜陵市名校2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案

安徽省铜陵市名校2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking!”You________smokehere.It’sdangerous.A．mustn’t B．oughtnotto C．needn’t D．don’thaveto2、一Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一Ionasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.A．sleptB．amsleepingC．wassleepingD．haveslept3、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A．yourB．yoursC．you4、Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.A．comeout B．comeup C．comeon D．comeover5、—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,I’malwaysbusy.A．though B．while C．until D．because6、Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t7、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A．It’syourduty. B．Don’tmentionit C．Doasyoulike D．Itcouldn’tbebetter.8、We________yougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.A．hopeB．wishC．like D．want9、—It’sverykindofLucytoprepareallthethingsforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwebringanything?A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t10、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—_____abouttwomonths．A．In B．For C．Among D．DuringⅡ.完形填空11、ThereweretwovillagesinSouthAsia.Theywerealwaysfightingeachotherformorefarms.Onevillagelivedinthelowlandandtheotherlived1inthemountains.Themountainpeoplecametothelowlandoneday.Theystolea2fromoneofthelowlandfamiliesandtookhimbackupintothemountains.Thepeopleinthelowlanddidn'tknow3toclimbthemountain.Theydidn'tknowwheretofindthemountainpeople.Evenso,theysenttheir4fighterstoclimbthemountaintobringthebabyback.Thefighters5manywaysofclimbing.Theyusedropes,andtheyalsousedladders.Atlast,theystepped6others'shoulderstoclimb.But7worked.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,theyclimbedonly100meters.Feeling8,thefightersdecidedtoreturntotheirvillage.Astheywerereadytogoback,theysawthebaby'smother9tothem.Theyweregreatlysurprisedtoseeherbabywasonherback.Howcoulditbe?Theyaskedthemotherhowshe10thebaby.Shesaid,"Becauseitisn'tyourbaby."Aslongasyouhaveloveinyourheart,thereisnomountainyoucan'tclimb.1．（小题1）A．lowB．highC．farD．deep2．（小题2）A．babyB．dogC．horseD．ladder3．（小题3）A．whatB．whyC．howD．which4．（小题4）A．tallestB．youngestC．oldestD．best5．（小题5）A．madeB．tookC．trirdD．got6．（小题6）A．toB．onC．inD．at7．（小题7）A．noneB．neitherC．allD．both8．（小题8）A．hungryB．lonelyC．hopelessD．tired9．（小题9）A．turningB．pointingC．shoutingD．walking10．（小题10）A．fedB．savedC．caughtD．carriedⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、"Whereistheuniversity(大学)?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthe14thand15thcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthe19thcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof_______colleges.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．8002．Thetowngotitsnamefrom_______.A．thefirststudentsandteachers.B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam.C．themembersoftheuniversity.D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore875.B．thecityhasapopulationof100,000in1951.C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.D．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.B14、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudentsItissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits(幽灵)jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”(上帝保佑你)whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”(祝你健康).Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword‘this”mean?A．Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B．Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C．Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.D．Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.2．Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto______.A．say“Godblessyou”B．washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC．gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD．gohomeandhaveagoodrest3．WhydoesthewriterhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason?A．Becausemanypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.B．Becauseit’stoocrowded.C．Becausepeoplelikecoughingorsneezingthere.D．Becausetherearetoomanygerms.4．Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids______.A．tobepolitetoadultsB．tobeinbetterhealthC．todowellinexamsD．tohavegoodmanners5．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritermustbe______.A．areporterB．adoctorC．ateacherD．astudentC15、Hundredsofpeopledidnotgettheirtrainticketsthroughtheonlinetrainticketingserviceafterpayingthemoney.TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCentersaidthatitwouldtrytosolvetheproblemandreturnthemoneyin15workingdays.Theservicecentersaidchangeswouldbemadetotheonlinebookingsystemwhichlimited(限制)eachpurchasewhichisfinishedin30minutes.Manypeoplesaidthattheyfailedtobookticketsbecauseofthetimelimitinpurchase.PeoplewhopaidwithoutgettingtheirticketshaveformedgroupsonQQ.Asmanyas400peoplehadjoinedtheQQgroupbyThursdayandthegroupcontinuestogrow.Theticketbuyerssaidtheirmoneyhadbeenreturnedthroughonlinebanksbuttheydidn'tgetconfirmation(确认)fromtheonlinebookingsystem.Theyareafraidthattheywillnotbeabletogetrefunds(退款)becausetheydon'thavetheordernumbergiventothosewhohavesucceededinbooking.Peoplealsosaidtheywereunabletoinquire(查询)throughthebookinghotline12306,becauseitisalmostalwaysbusy.TheChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterWebsitesuggestedthattheonlinebanksdidn'treturnthepaymentinformationtotheonlinebookingsystembecauseofnetworkproblems.TheonlinerailwaybookingservicewasmadebytheMinistryofRailwaysonDec.21,inorderthatpeoplecaneasilybuytrainticketsduringtheSpringFestival.1．Whathappenedtothetrainticketsbuyersafterpayingthemoney?A．Theydidn'tjointheQQgroup.B．Theydidn'tsearchtheInternet.C．Theydidn'tfindtheordernumber.D．Theydidn'tgettheirtickets.2．Howlongshouldpeoplefinishbookingtickets?A．Inanhour. B．Inhalfanhour.C．In15days. D．In30hours.3．Accordingtothepassage，whichisNottrue?A．Thepeoplewhodidn'tgetticketscangettheirmoneyback.B．Peoplecan'tinquiretheirbookingthroughthehotline12306.C．Peoplecaneasilybooktrainticketsonlinewithoutanyproblems.D．Theonlinebookingsystemdidn'tgetthepaymentinformation.4．Whatdoestheword“grow”meaninChinese?A．种植 B．扩大 C．生产 D．减小5．WhydidmanypeoplejointheQQgroup?A．Theywanttogetbacktheirrefunds.B．Theywantedtobookthetraintickets.C．Theywantedtochatwitheachother.D．Theywanttogetthepaymentinformation.D16、WheretogoonthecomingHoliday?SanFranciscoPrice:$1,980/adult(S1,000forachildagedbelow14)Time:Sat.13thJuly,2019toSun.28tJuly,2019Attractions&Activities:SanFranciscoisknownforEntertainment,LiveMusicandMuseums.Justrelaxonthebeaches,bethrilledatthethemeparksandexperiencecultureinthemuseumsandartgalleriesofthissprawlingSouthernCaliforniacity.Hotel:5starsMexicoCityPrice:$1,580/adult($800forachildagedbelow14)Time:Sat.20thJuly,2019toSun.30hJuly,2019Attractions&Activities:MexicoCityisknownformuseums,historicalbuildingsandcathedrals.Experiencetheenergeticurbancenterwithanexcitingrestaurantscene,amazinghistoricsitesandoutstandingculturalattractions.Andadmirethestrikingarchitecture(建筑风格;建筑设计),andaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Hotel:4starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.SydneyPrice:$1,480/adult($700forachildagedbelow14)Time:Fri.7thJune,2019toMon.17thJune,2019Attractions&Activities:DiscoverSydneyoneofthemostvibrantcitiesintheworld.Withitssparklingharbour,iconssuchastheSydneyHarbourBridgeandSydneyOperaHouse,award-winningrestaurantsandworld-classbeachesinBondiandManly.FromMay24toJune15,2019Sydneyplayshosttothefestivaloflight,musicandideasVividSydney.SeetheSydneyiconscometolifewithamazinglightart.Hotel:5starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.BangkokPrice:$980/adult($500forachildagedbelow14)Time:Fri.2ndAugust,2019toSat.17thAugust,2019Attractions&Activities:BangkokisknownforShopping,TemplesandCulture.Revelinthecolor,noiseandhistoryofThailand’sfantasticcapital.Rideatuk-tukthroughthecitycenterandyouwillpassneon-litstreetspackedwiththeclubs,ancientalleysandgrandiosetemples.Breatheinthescentsofathousandstreetfoodstalls,Listenforthechantsofprayingmonksmixedwiththevoicesofmarketvendorsandshoppershagglingwithoneanother.Hotel:4starsFlight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.1．Howistheinformationabovelisted?A．Byprice. B．Bystars.C．ByNameoftheplaces. D．Byhotels.2．Whatistrueaboutthetripstothementionedforcities?A．Allthevisitorsofthefourtripswillliveinhotelsoffivestars.B．Thepricesofthefourtripsdon'tcontaintheflights.C．Theinformationaboveisusefulforpeoplewhowanttostudyabroad.D．VisitorstoBangkokcanrideatuk-tuktotravelaroundtheneon-litstreetswithclubs,ancientalleysandgrandiosetemples.3．HowmuchwillMr.ChenpayintotalifhewantstotakeherwifeandtwosonswhoarebothpupilstoSydney?A．$2,960 B．$3,660C．$4,360 D．$5,9204．XiaoMing,whoisinterestedinthedesignandstyleofbuildings,wouldliketotakeagraduationtripinJuly.Andhewillprobablygoto_A．SanFrancisco B．MexicoCity C．Sydney D．Bangkok5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispage?A．Tointroducethehistoryandcultureofdifferentcitiesaroundtheworld.B．Toshowsomeamazingattractionsofthecities.C．TohelpsellsometravelproductsD．Tosellsomeflighttickets.E17、AnewApphasbeenusedinSouthAfricatobenefit(有助于)therelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.Roadwatch,createdbytheEndangeredWildlifeTrust(EWT),isdesignedtoletdriversrecordanyroadkilltheyseeonthecountry’shighways.Itmayseemlikeastrangeidea,butEWTsaysthatitcouldbecometheperfectplatformforreceivingimportantinformation.Informationonwhereendangeredspecies(物种）arelivingandthedangerthattheyareunderfromtrafficcanhelptoinformdecisionsonconservationofmatters(物质守恒）inthefuture.PeoplecanusetheAppthroughFacebook,WhatsApp,SMSandLinkedintoreportthespecies,location,timeanddateofthecreaturethathasbeenseenontheroad.WendyCollinsonfieldofficeratEWTsuggestedthatitcouldleadtomorepeopletakingcareontheroadsandpayingmoreattentiontoanimalsthatmaybetryingtocrosstheroads.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswithreptiles(爬行动物）andsnakes,whichshebelievespeoplehitonpurpose,astheyaregenerallyseenasscary.However,theyareimportanttothehealthofecosystems,justasallcreaturesareandalsoneedtobeprotected.EmilyTaylorfromEWTsaid,＂Roadkillsimplyhasn’tbeenstudiedhere.Theroadecologyandhowmanyendangeredspeciesarebeingkilled,issomethingweneedtoknowmoreabout.Wewantpeopletoreportasmuchaspossible.＂TherehavebeensomeotherAppstouseinrelationtowildlifespottinginSouthAfrica,butmostofthemareaboutanimalsthathavenotbeenknockeddown,includingthosehelpingtocollectinformationofwherecertainspecieshavebeenseen,suchasinparks.1．WhichisWRONGaboutthenewAppaccordingtothepassage?A．Helpingdriversrecordroadkilltheyseeontheroad.B．Helpingtocollectinformationaboutanimalsinparks.C．Benefitingtherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.D．Reportingthespecies,location,timeanddateoftheanimal.2．WendyCollinsonthoughtusingthenewAppcould________.A．protectdriversfrombeingbittenbysnakesB．makeeverydriverafutureenvironmentalistC．teachpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectinganimalsD．makedriverslookoutforanimalstryingtocrosstheroad3．AccordingtoWendyCollinson,peoplehitreptilesandsnakesonpurposebecause________.A．theyneednoprotection B．peoplekillthemforfoodC．theyareborntobescary D．researchersstudywiththem4．ThepresentsituationaboutroadkillinSouthAfricais________.A．notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoroadkillB．EWThasdonenecessaryresearchonroadkillC．howmanyanimalsarebeingkilledontheroadisclearD．injuredanimalsarereceivingpropertreatmentatEWTF18、JinshanlingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sJinshanlingsectioninChengde,Hebei,isthemostbeautifulandcharmingpartintheeyesofmanyphotographers.Inspring,itisinthemiddleofthewhiteapricotblossom(杏花林).Duringsummertime,theJinshanlingsectionisfullofgreentreesandplants.Inautumn,itshowsasunnygoldenscenewithmaple(枫树)leaveseverywhereonthemountain.AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofpurewhitesnow.JiankouGreatWallFormanybackpackers,exploringthe“wildwall”isagreatexperience.Thewildwallreferstosectionsthatwerekeptinanaturalstateandnotrebuilt.TheJiankousectionisoneofthemostfamousones.There,thewallisovergrownwithplants.Treesstickoutfrominbetweenthestones.Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbtherocks,pullingyourbodyupwithyourarmsifyoucan’tfindaplacetoputyourfeet.Thischallengingadventuremakesvisitingthewildwallmorefun.BadalingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sBadalingsectionbegantoberepairedinthe1960s.NowitisthebusiestpartoftheGreatWall.Over400leadersofcountriesaroundtheworldhavevisitedit,accordingtoXinhua.IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruwasthefirstforeignleadertovisittheBadalingGreatWall,in1954.1．Asaphotographer,youliketovisit_________best.A．JinshanlingGreatWallB．JiankouGreatWallC．BadalingGreatWallD．aboveall2．Theunderlinedword“ones”inthesecondpartmeans“________”.A．plantsB．stonesC．rocksD