2024届重庆市渝北区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024届重庆市渝北区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．all C．none D．neither2、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction3、PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtheGovernmentWorkreport_________themorningofMarch1．A．at B．during C．in D．on4、—Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwell_______hardwork.A．withB．afterC．withoutD．at5、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A．change B．changes C．willchange D．havechanged6、---HowdoyouliketheSunIsland？Isitworthvisiting?---Sure.It’soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．who7、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A．tookoffB．tookoutC．tookupD．tookaway8、—Jim’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________?—__________.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A．hasn’the;YesB．hashe;NoC．hashe;YesD．ishe;No9、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A．join B．repeat C．forget D．receive10、—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．provided C．passed D．offeredⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Adogisourfriendwhowillneveroppose（背叛）andhurtus.Nomatterwhoyouare,richorpoor,theywillalwaysbe1you.Now,pleasereadthesepet’scommandments（戒律）,whichwillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourfaithfulfriend.Mylifeislikelyto2tentofifteenyears.Anyseparationfromyouwillbepainfulforme.Rememberthatbeforeyoubuyme.Don’tbe3withmeforlonganddon’tlockmeupaspunishment（惩罚）.Youhaveyourwork,yourentertainmentandyourfriends.Ihave4you.Talktomesometimes.EvenifIdon’tunderstandyourwords,Iunderstandyour5whenyou’respeakingtome.Rememberthathoweveryou6me,I’llneverforgetitandifit’scruelitmayaffectmeforever.Beforeyouhitme，pleaserememberthatIhave7thatcouldeasilycrushthebonesofyourhand,butthatIchoosenottobiteyou.Beforeyouscold（训斥）meforbeinglazy,ask8ifsomethingmightbebotheringme.PerhapsI’mnotgettingtherightfood,Ihavebeeninthesuntoolong,9myheartmightbegettingoldorweak.10mewhenIgetold.Youtoo,willgrowold.WhenIwillleave,youmuststayatmyside.Neversay“Ican’tstandwatchingit.”Everythingiseasyformeifyouarethere.Remember,Iloveyou.1．A．throughB．withoutC．towardsD．with2．A．leaveB．lastC．carryD．create3．A．angryB．excitedC．pleasedD．strict4．A．onlyB．mainlyC．stillD．even5．A．noiseB．voiceC．soundD．shout6．A．treatB．destroyC．considerD．regard7．A．legsB．noseC．necksD．teeth8．A．itselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．myself9．A．andB．sinceC．althoughD．or10．A．TakeafterB．TakeoutC．TakecareofD．TakeoffⅢ.语法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1．hugegardens,greatparksandmany2．(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3．ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4．(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5．(great)cities.Itisknown6．its7．(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8．(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9．soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10．here.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LukeDollarhasspentmanyyearsinMadagascarstudyinglemurs(狐猴).Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?Dollar:Asakid,Iwasanexplorer.IlivedwithmygrandparentsonafarminAlabama.Itwasn’tunusualformetogotothewoods.AndIenjoyedthat.FromthetimeIwas6to16yearsoldIwasanactor.MymomaskedmetoauditionforashowinBirmingham.Iaskedmymomtobuymesomevideogamesandshepromised(答应),soIgotthepart.Later,Ibecameaprofessionalactor.SoforseveralyearsIwenteverywherefromtheAlabamafarmtomanyothercities—allovertheUSAdoingstageproductions.Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?Dollar:IgrewuponafarmandIwasreallyawildchildandcametolovewildthings.Ididalotofphotographyinhighschool.Ibecameaphotographeranddidphotographyforthelocalpaper.ThenIbecameastudentofDukeUniversity.Dukehasaprimate(灵长类动物的)centre—LemurCentre.Igotajobthereasaworkstudystudentandmetlemursthereforthefirsttime.LaterIhadachancetogotoMadagascaranddecidedtostudylemurs.Reporter:What’stheonethingyoucan’ttravelwithout?Dollar:Asenseofhumour(幽默感)oracan-doattitudeisnecessary,butmyfirstresponse(反应)wassoysauce.Ifwerunoutofsoysauce,thejourneyisover.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatwasLuke’schildhoodlike?A．Boring. B．Enjoyable.C．Peaceful. D．Unhappy.2．Lukedecidedtoauditionfortheshowbecause.A．hewasreallyinterestedinitB．hewantedtohelphisfriendC．hismotherallowedhimtogotothefarmD．hismotherpromisedtobuyhimsomevideogames3．WhatwasLukeinterestedindoinginhighschool?A．Learningmusic.B．Takingphotos.C．TravellingallovertheUSA．D．Writingforthenewspaper.4．WheredidLukemeetlemursforthefirsttime?A．AtDukeUniversity.B．InBirmingham.C．Onhisgrandparent’sfarm.D．InMadagascar.5．Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue(对话)？A．Luke’smotherisagoodphotographer.B．Lukecometolovewildanimalsbecauseofhismother.C．LukehadbeentoMadagascarbeforehewenttoDukeUniversity.D．Luckdoesn’tthinkhecantravelwithoutsoysauce.B14、Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest.Buttheincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld’shighestmountainintothe“world’shighestjunkyard(垃圾场)”.Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation.“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川),”Sherpasaid.MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactiveactions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountainsince2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8kgofrubbishin2014.OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet(西藏)willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200(620-1240yuan)perclimberstartingfromthisyear.Aprogramnamed“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”alsostartedin2004toclearupthemountain.Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.1．Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld’shighestmountainlongago?A．MountEverest.B．MountQomolangma.C．TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.D．Theworld’shighestjunkyard.2．Whyistheworld’shighestmountainturningintothe“world’shighestjunkyard?A．Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.B．Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.C．Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.D．700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.3．WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?A．Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.B．Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.C．Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.D．“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”hasstartedinChinaandNepal.4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”started.b.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.c.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.d.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.A．c-d-b-aB．b-a-d-cC．a-b-c-dD．b-d-a-cC15、Whendoyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?Justtrees?Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassingingbirds,colorfulplantsandwildflowers?Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings(生物).Buteventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertoliveon.Thetreesfeedtheforest“people”bymakingfoodintheirleaves;byusingsunlighttojoinwaterandminerals(矿物)fromthesoilandair.Theirdeepnetworkofrootsjoinsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfromdyingout,makingitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveinit.Humanbeings(人类)arelikethelivingthingsintheforest.Weneedoneanotherinordertolive.Weneedthefarmerstogrowourfood,railroadandtruckdriverstobringittoourshopsandclerks(售货员)tosellittous.Weneedpeopletoprepareourfoodandcookitandotherstotakeourwastethingsaway.Then,ofcourse,weneeddoctors,nurses,governmentleaders,mailmen,telephoneoperators,andmanyothers.Wealsoneedotherhumanbeingsinanotherway.Weneedpeopleforfriendship,totalkoverourproblems,exchangeideas.Thinkhowlonelyandunhappyyouwouldbeifyoulivedallalone.Lifeisamatterofgivingandtaking.Weneedtohelpotherpeopleasmuchasweneedotherpeopletohelpus.Thinkwhatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse.Youknow,beingavolunteerissogreat!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Accordingtothetext,differentthingsliveon_____.A．theleavesofthetreesB．waterandmineralsC．thesoilandairD．eachother2．Howdothewaterandmineralsjoinfromthesoilandair?.A．ByusingsunlightB．BymakingfoodC．BythedeepnetworkofrootsD．Byworkingtogether3．Accordingtothewriter,humanbeingsneed.A．doctorsB．truckdriverC．farmersD．alloftheabove4．Whatdoyoufeelwhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse?A．sadB．happyC．nervousD．excited5．Accordingtothepassage,everyoneneeds.A．friendsB．fruitC．vegetablesD．foodD16、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(组合体)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,”whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead–RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonin1976.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itis

necessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A．Strengthandgoodluck.B．Chinesesayingsandidioms.C．Traditionalfestivals.2．Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”meansinChinese.A．龙马精神B．龙飞凤舞C．望子成龙3．WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Hemaybe.A．creative,confident,braveandpowerfulB．creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC．lovely,confident,braveandquick-tempered4．WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A．1988.B．1998.C．2008.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Dragonsarerealanimals.B．TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C．PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.E17、Onceaboywenttoapalacetoaskawisemanwhatthesecretofhappinessis.Aftertalkingwiththeboy,thewisemanaskedtheboytolookaroundthepalaceandreturnintwohours.“And,Iwanttoaskyoutodosomething,”saidthewiseman.“Asyoulookaround,carrythisspoonwithyouwithoutmakingtheoilspill(溢出).”Theboybeganwalkingupanddownthestairsofthepalace,andhekepthiseyesonthespoonallthetime.Aftertwohours,hereturned.“Well,”askedthewiseman,“whatdidyouseeinmypalace?”Theboysaidthathehadseennothing.“Thengobackandenjoymywonderfulworld,”saidthewiseman.Theboypickedupthespoonandbegantolookaroundthepalaceagain.Thistime,hesawmanybeautifulthingsinthepalace.Whenhereturned,thewisemanasked,“butwherearethedropsofoilIgiveyou?”Theboysawthattheoilwasgone.“ThereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,”saidthewiseman.“Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallwondersoftheworldandnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.”根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。1．Theboyvisitedthewisemanfor_______________.A．helpingthewisemancarrytheoilB．becomingfamousC．gettingthesecretofhappinessD．goingsightseeinginthepalace2．Thestoryhappened_______________.A．inauniversityB．inapalaceC．inarestaurantD．inaboy’shome3．Whydidtheboyseenothingforthefirsttimetolookaroundthewiseman’spalace?A．Becausehekepthiseyesonthespoonallthetime.B．Becausehewasblind.C．Becausetherewasnothinginit.D．Becausetheoilwasgone.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thewisemanlivedinthebeautifulpalace.B．Thereweremanybeautifulthingsinthepalace.C．Itwasdifficultfortheboytocarrythespoonwithhimwithoutmakingtheoilspill.D．Theboywasinvitedtoseeawiseman.5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow_______________.A．theboydidn'tgetthesecretofthehappinessatallB．thewisemantoldtheboywhatwasthehappiness,butnotdirectlyC．thesecretofhappinessistoseeallwondersoftheworldD．thewisemansaidnothingF18、Daughter’sfinalsongforfatherByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,USWhatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyourwholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheLastSong(2009).ItwaswrittenbyUnitedStatesauthorNicholasSparks.SinceRonnie’sparentsdivorced(离婚)whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,whousedtobeherpianoteacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnottalkedwithhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenthertoNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtle(海龟)eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium(水族馆)andsetupacagetoprotecttheeggs.Theturtlebrokethetough（坚固的）wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched（孵化）thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasveryupset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.Thoughshelooksrebellious(叛逆的)inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotecttheturtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.1．TheLastsong——————____.A．waswrittenbyRonnieB．isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnieC．describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD．tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggs2．WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie’sstory?A．Ronnie’sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.B．Ronniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.C．Ronnie’sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.D．Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.3．What’sthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?A．UnhappyB．Afraid.C．Excited.D．Happy.4．WhathappenedduringRonnie’sstaywithherdad?A．Ronnieandherdad’srelationshipgotworse.B．Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.C．Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D．Ronniefoundthatherdadw