2024山西省太原市五中高三下学期一模英语试题及答案

太原五中2023—2024学年度第二学期校一模高三英语Thecompanyhaslostimportantfiles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoestheaskthedoatfirst?A.carkeys.abus.Checkhisschedule.出题人：青年路校区高三英语组校对人：青年路校区高三英语组时间：2024.5Whatdidthedolastweek?A.HecrashedhiscarintoapoliceHechangedhiscarinsurance.Hespeedingtickets.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.expensive.25-hourlong.anlinecourse.reducecosts.1.Whatthespeakersdotogether?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidDannydecidestarthisrecordingstudio?A.workmusicians.aliving.14.Whatinvolvedbusinessnow?A.Drawingcartoons.A.thethings2.Wherethespeakersprobablynext?A.JoeandAstation.3.Whycan’ttheattendthedinnerparty?Cleanthebathroom.SweeptheArestaurant.A.feelingunwell.hasworkovertime.needslookafterJake.4.Wherearethespeakers?Recordingcommercialmusic.Makinghisownpopalbums.A.Atawineshop.Atarestaurant.Athome.WhatdoesDannyhavedo?A.Advertisehisproductions.5.Whatdoesthemean?A.supportstheProduceallkindsofmusic.Themanshouldfindanewjob.Dealwell-knownmusicians.16.Whichofthefollowingstrength?A.skillatmusicarrangement.abilityemploynewtechniques.capabilitymeetmarketneeds.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethelisteners?Itwouldbeuselessgoingbackschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。A.Constructionworkers.students.Architects.6.Whataccessorydoestheredhave?18.Whatdidthespeakerexpectdoafteruniversity?A.AdrinkAbell.Alight.$500.A.engineeringcourses.tallbuildings.onaconstructionsite.19.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisexperienceconstruction?A.Thechanceworkonvariousprojects.7.Howmuchthemanpay?A.$300.$350.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theopportunitydesignbuildings.Adeeperunderstandingofthetheories.A.Aseriouscomplaint.Apotentialclient.Aformercolleague.20.Whatthemaintopicofthetalk?9.Whatmakesthesituationcomplicated?A.Theclienthastakenlegalaction.A.Unexpectedexperiencescanleadvaluablegains.Universityeducationshapespeopleforthepart.Thefirstjobaftergraduationimportant.handoverhisworkothers.高三英语·校一模第页(共10页)高三英语·校一模第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABItfeltaswehadbeenclimbingforhours.IstoppedcatchmybreathasaofdizzinesssweptoverthethinmountainIwasonanamazingfamilyexperiencethefestivalofQoyllurRiti,whichtakesplaceat4,300thesouthernAndesofPeru.BooksRunonlineatBooksRuntoyourcontent.RentusedandnewbooksandtextbooksonlineBooksRun!SearchfortheISBN,thetitleortheauthorandthebestdeals.WhyonlineBooksRunBestbooke-bookoffersLowpricesthatanybudgetAsIlookedbackdownthetrailwehadclimbed,anduptowardswherewehadthecolorfulstruckmealot.EntirefamilieswearinglocalcostumesweretravellingthisuniquefestivalfromalloverPeru.Amongthemwereoldmen,mothersbabiesandchildrenallfollowingtheroute.Manyofthemhadhorsesanddonkeyscarrytheirfood,blankets,cookingpotsandtents.Othershadtheirwayonfootthroughthemountainsfordaysattendthisremarkableevent.Newandusedcheapbookrentalsdeliverystandardshippingonallorders—nominimumorderprice!returnlabelsforbookrentalsselectionofforthan100,000titlesstock,updateddailykindsofsubjects,fromlawengineeringExcellentcustomerserviceReachusviaemail,phone,andchatAprofessionalcustomersupportteamcontinuedclimbingupwardforanotherhourandahalfbeforereachingtheSinakaraRightacrossthisflatpieceofgroundpeoplewereputtingupsheltersandtentsprotectthemselvesfromthefreezingmistandrain.Itwasfromthesoundofthedrumsandsingingrisingfromthecampsitethattheweatherwasnotgoingweakenthefestivalspirit.Theairofexcitement,evenfromourplacethanawaspalpable.Afterwewentbedfullyclothedinsideoursleepingbags.wereupearlythenextthedayofthefestival,despitehavingsleptbadlyonthefrozenground.Theukukus,menwearingblackmasksandcostumes,hadleftthecampsitetheearlyhoursclimbthenearestmountainbythelightofthefullmoon.Howto1.yourbookFromduringtheprocession,theystoppeddanceontheglaciers,believingthiswouldbringlucktheirvillagesfortheyearcome.Inthedawnlight,wewatchedthemwindingtheirwaybackdownlikeablacksnake.Astheydescended,theywerejoinedbygroupsofdancersbrighttraditionalcostumes.Theyperformedwherevertherewasspace.Althoughtheredidnotseembeanyoneorganizingthemoranytimetable,thewholefestivalhadahugeharmoniouscelebration.rentaenterortitlethesearchfield.Chooseasuitablerentalperiod:35,60,90days,or2.Chooseyourshippingstandardshipping,wecanshipyourbookrentalforfree.Ifwantexpressexpedited(加急的)shippingonly$4peritem!3.Extendorbuyyourbookrental24.Whatdoweknowaboutclimbupanddownthetrail?A.Theyweretootiredenjoythesight.Returnyourbookrentalonafreereturnlabelinsideyourrentalorderonourwebsite.Needtime?Get15moredaysforjust$15,orbuythebookoneclick!Theyregrettedextremelytakingthetrip.Theywerefascinatedbythescenesthere.D.Theyweregreetedwarmlybylocalpeople.ourpackagingoutofrecycledorfullyrecyclablematerials.everybookrent,wepointscandonatetowardplantingtrees.21.WhatcanatBooksRun?25.TheunderlinedwordParagraph3closestmeaning_______.A.suitableendurablenoticeableD.understandable26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefestivalparticipants?A.Theywerealldressedplainclothes.A.Cost-freee-books.returnshipping.Adiscountontextbooks.D.Low-pricedpackagingservice.Theyweredeterminedreachthefestival.22.Howmuchdopayforusingexpressdeliveryforitems?Theyonlycontinuedtheirjourneyduringdaylighthours.D.Theyperformeddancesdemonstratetheirtraditionalcostumes.27.Wherethismostlikelyfrom?A.$4.$8.$15.D.$19.23.WhatdoweknowaboutBooksRun?A.IthasastrictdeadlineforreturningItmakesagenerousdonationeveryItmainlydealsusedbooks.D.ItoperatesasustainableA.Ahealthreport.Afashionforum.AsportsD.Aculturemagazine.高三英语·校一模第页(共10页)高三英语·校一模第4页(共10页)C31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？“Renewabledevelopmentacriticallyimportantcomponentofthetransitionawayfromfossilfuels,makingourairbirddeathhasbecomeanunintendedconsequenceofrenewabledevelopment,”saidHannahZanden,anassistantprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofFlorida.Birdscanbekilledwhentheyhitwindturbines(涡轮机),intosolarpanelstheymistakeforbodiesofwaterorburnedbytheintenseheatfromconcentratingsolarpowerplants.thedeathrateofbirdsduethesefacilitiesfarlessthandeathsduedomesticcatsandcrashesbuildings,dealthisnewproblemareimportant,scientistsA.Renewableenergyatwo-edgedsword.Solarenergyacauseofbirds’death.Studyingbirdspromotesdevelopment.D.Birdsarethreatenedbyrenewableenergyfacilities.DNewresearchsuggeststeahelpthosewhodrinklivelongerthanthosewhodonot.PaststudiesChinaandJapan,wheregreenteahavesuggestedseveralhealthbenefits.scientistssayblackteashowsimilarbenefits.ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatesNationalCancerInstitutecarriedouttheTheyexaminedyearsofdatagatheredabouttheteadrinkingbehaviorofalmost500,000adultsBritainforasmanyas14years.BlackteathecommonkindofteaBritain.Thestudyfoundthatteaintake—ormorecupsaday—waslinkedamoderatebenefit:a913percentlowerriskofdeathfromanycausethannon-teadrinkers.TheresearchwaspublishedAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Thescientistssaytheloweredriskofdeathheldtrueforstudysubjectsheartdisease.researcherssaidtherewasnoclearfindingconnectiondeathsfromResearcherswerenotsurepossiblethatthereweretoofewconfirmedcancerdeathsmeasure,”saidMakiInoue-Choi,wholedthecontainsvariouselements,includingpolyphenols,whicharethoughtberesponsibleforthehealthbenefitsthathavetraditionallybeenlinkedtea,especiallygreentea.Greenteareportedimprovementaleasedigestiveproblemsandheadpain,andhelppeopleweightloss.GreenteahasalsobeenstudiedforpossibleprotectiveeffectsagainstheartdiseaseandThestudyofBritishteadrinkerswasbasedonobservingbehaviorsandhealth.Thiskindofmethodologycannotprovecauseand“Observationalstudieslikethisalwaysraisethequestion:Istheresomethingelseaboutteadrinkersthatmakesthemhealthier?”saidMarionNestle.aprofessoroffoodstudiesatNewZandenandhercolleaguesperformedgeospatial(地理空间的)analysesofstablehydrogenisotope(氢同位素)dataobtainedfromfeathersof871individualbirdsfounddeadattheserenewablefacilitiesCalifornia,whichrepresented24species.Resultsfromthestudyshowthatthebirdskilledatthefacilitieswerefromabroadareaacrossthecontinent.Theirgeographicaloriginsvariedamongspeciesandincludedamixoflocalandnonlocalbirds.ResearchersfoundmostbirdskilledatsolarfacilitieswerenonlocalandpeakedduringthemigratoryperiodsofAprilandSeptemberthroughThepercentageofmigratorybirdsfoundatwindfacilitiesnearlymatchedthatoflocalbirds,at51%.“Thedatacanhelpinformusaboutthebeststrategiesuseminimizethedeaths,”Zandensaid.“Forexample,facilitiesmanagementcouldworkconservationistsimprovethelocalhabitathelpprotectlocalbirdsorimproveotherpartsofthespecies’rangewherethemigratorybirdsoriginate.”Theresultsalsoillustratethepowerofstableisotopedataassessfuturepopulationgrowthordeclinepatternsforbirdsdueavarietyofreasons.“Studyingtheremainsofanimalslikewhatwedidanoninvasiveapproachinformationthatotherwisehardtrackandapplyconservation,”Zandensaid.agreatwayunderstandthemysteriesaboutanimals.”WhatthenewthreatbirdsaccordingVanderZanden?A.Thehigh-risebuildings.Thelossofnaturalhabitats.“Thestudydoesnotenoughevidenceadvisepeoplechangetheirteabehaviors,”saidInoue-Choi.Thedevastatingclimatechange.D.Theriseofrenewableenergyfacilities.WhatdidVanderZandenandhercolleaguesdiscovertheirstudy?A.Solarfacilitieswereprimarilyresponsibleforbirddeath.Non-migratorybirdsfacedagreaterdeathriskatwindfacilities.Migratorybirdsweremoreaffectedbysolarfacilitiesthanlocalones.D.Thebirddeathratewascloselyassociatedmigrationpatterns.WhatcanweinferfromVanderZanden’swords?32.Howtheresultofthestudypresented?A.analyzingcauseandeffect.listingnumbers.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?A.Fewerandfewerpeoplearedyingofgivingdefinitions.D.presentingexamples.Drinkingteahasnoeffectoncancerpatients.confirmtheleadingcauseofcancerdeaths.D.Drinkingteacanlessentheriskofdeathfromheartdisease.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheobservationalstudies?A.Thismethodhaslimitations.Thisaneasyandmethod.A.Animalsholdmanymysterieshumans.Theresearchpossessesscientificsignificance.Keepingtrackofandanalyzingbirdschallenging.D.Theremainsofdeadbirdsshouldbewellconserved.Theyneedbeproved.D.Behaviorsandhealtharecloselyconnected.高三英语·校一模第页(共10页)高三英语·校一模第6页(共10页)35.Whatattitudetowardthehabitofdrinkingtea?A.Doubtful.Objective.Negative.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyweekendmyparents$100.IbetthinkI’mreallyspoiled(宠坏的).Thinkagain!Low-effortthingsyoucantolivesustainablyItallstartedwhenIwantedareallycooltheysaidIwouldhavebuymyown“Butonly$100!”Iparents43therewouldbeafamilymeetingatThey44themeetingwiththewords,“We’vebeenthinkingabouthowtogivemore45inourfamily.”Theybroughtupseveral“newways”Icould“havemoreOnewaywasallowme46fortheEachSaturday,Iwasbegiven$100–alongwithashopping47.Itwasupmebuyeverythingonit.Whatevermoneywas48,whetherdollarsorwasmineandIcould49howeverIwanted–whetherbuyjackets,orevenabicycle.parents’$100-a-weekplangivesmereal50shopforthebestbargains(特价商品).I51pricesoneverysingleitemonbeforeI52whatputmybasket.cleverplanhasturnedmeintoa53enoughthatcoolbicyclejust54apurchase;standsassymbolofmy55success.41.A.book41.Iaskedmyparentsbuyformebutthinkneedchangealotofyourdailyhabitslivesustainablybut,fact,becomingmoreeco-friendlyeasierthanseem.Belowareeasystepstowardsbecomingsustainable.42.AnhourShopatfarmers’marketsGettingyourdailyfruitandvegetablesfromalocalfarmersmarketisaneasywaytoreduceyourcarbonfootprintwhileeatinghealthily.Itcutsoutlengthystaysoftheproductsrefrigerated(冷藏的)storageanduptothousandsofmilesoffossil-fueledtransportation.36PracticemeatlessMondaysGlobalmeatproductionabigcontributorgreenhousegases.37ItnecessaryManypeoplereducingtheirmeatconsumptionbyasmallamountwouldhaveagreatimpact.Accordingacouldreduceyourcarbonfootprintbyasas8poundseachweekjustbypracticingmeatlessMondayswhenIfinallyDisposeofunusedmedicationsFlushing(冲)unusedmedicationdownthedrain(下水道)canpollutewatersuppliesaffectingeverythingdownstream.shouldn’tthrowmedicationsawayeitherascanbejacketbicycleD.toy42.A.complained43.A.implied44.A.arranged45.A.freedom46.A.cookapologizedpredictedconcludedsaycalculatedannouncedattendedtrustD.lieddangerousforothersfind.38LeftovermedicationscanbechemicallyD.admittedD.startedD.supportD.shopneutralizedanddisposedofasafeandsecurewaythere.39Itano-brainerthatbuyingsomethingusedenvironmentallyfriendlythanpaycarebuyingsomethingandclothesarenoexception.40AccordingtheUnited47.A.basketsetasidespendcenterD.guideNations,thefashionindustryresponsibleforofglobalcarbonemissions(排放量).48.A.brought49.A.exchange50.A.excuse51.A.compare52.A.agreeleftoverdonatemotivationcutD.handedoverD.investBuyingsomethingusedkeepsthingsoutoflandfillsandreducesdemandfornewitems.A.Shopsecond-hand.challengedecidewiseD.advantageD.quoteThinktwicebeforeshopping.Ameatlessdietcanhelppreventdisease.explaindependentdelayD.recognizeD.braveD.Thebestoptionthemacollectionsite.Itnotpracticalexpecteveryonevegetarian.lessplasticpackagingminimizesplasticwaste.G.Thefast-fashionindustryconsumesconsiderableresourceseach53.A.popular54.A.represent55.A.ready-madeaffectD.replaceD.hard-earnedlast-minuteshort-term高三英语·校一模第页(共10页)高三英语·校一模第8页(共10页)第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shuangjiang,orDescent,thelastsolartermofautumn,markingthetransition阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。youngestchild,Jenna,sleepuntilAmyreadherastorywhilerockingRockingandreadingtheirfavoritenighttimeroutine.Jennaawokeonenightscreamingpain.Hospitaltestslaterrevealedthatshehadbutluckilyshehadasuccessfuloperation.fromautumnShuangJiangrefersthedescendonChinaduecoldthenorth,fields56froststarts(do)forthe57season,farmerscanabreak.Butthesouth,farmersarebusytakingsweetpotatoesbeforethey58(destroy)bythecomingfrost.Theyalsoprotectthewinterwheat59pestsanddiseases.saidthatDescentthebestDuringfirstweekthehospital,Amystayedherdayandnight.Thenursesputarockingchairherroomsotheycouldcontinuetheirnighttimeroutine.AfterJennawasasleep,Amyrestthehardarmchairbybed.Jennawasdoingwell,andAmybegansparinghelpherhusbandJoecareoftheirlittleboys.wouldhometheevening,havedinnertheboys,andthenreturnthehospitaluntilJennawasasleep.ThenAmywouldhomefortheremainderofthenight.andrape(油菜)adjustanourishing(滋补的)dietandlifestyle.Besidesputtingon60(many)clotheskeeppeoplealsoeatvariousfruitskeepPersimmon(柿子)isthefavoritefruitinmanyareas,whichnotonlywardsoffthecold,61strengthensthemusclesandbones.62(additional),honey,jellyfungus(木)andsesame(芝麻)arebelievedhelpprovidethenecessarynutritionforthehumanItwaspouringrainoneeveningasAmyhurriedhomethethewasdone,theroadsweredangerous.JoestoodnearbyasshelookedoutofthekitchenHefirmlystoppedAmyfromgoingoutsuchForprotein,chickenormuttonsoupisadvisedbeincludedinthediet.goldenmaple63thisperiodoftime.IntheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,peoplecelebratetheDescentFestivalby64(offer)fruitsanddessertsadditiondancingandsingingfolksongs(leaf)turningred,peopleoftenhikingnatureandenjoythesceneryduring“Joe,”Amycried,“IhavereadJennaastoryandrockbeablesleepIhesaid,reasonable.Whathaveabadcaraccident?TheroadsbebetterThen,cango.”onthedayofDescenthonorofCenaheroinewhoforeignaggression.65(fight)againstAmyfinallynoddedandcalledamiddle-agednursewhoworkedatwelve-hourshiftfrom8am8IntearsshetoldSallythatwasthefirstsinceJennawasbornthatsherockedheratbedtime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）SallycomfortedAmyacalmvoice.promisedthatshewouldseeJennabeforesheleftandtellherthatwhenshewokeuphermommywouldbewith“Thankyou,said.现在平日的生活中，有的同学则认为在母亲节表达对妈妈的爱更有意义。请你为校报英语专栏投稿。内容包括：Whenwasbed,Jennafindherandpanic.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；1.不同观点；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2.你的观点和做法。Justwhenhertearswelledup,Sallyin.__________________________________注意：1.词数应为个左右；____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextmorningopenedthefindingJennawassleepingpeacefullyarms.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowExpressforMoms________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________