高中教材英语课件Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅡReadingandThinking

SectionⅡ

ReadingandThinking课文预习·解疑清障语篇细研·教材精读知识探究·讲练互动课时达标·随堂自测课文预习·解疑清障[课文清障]THEFRESHMANCHALLENGEHi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshman①atseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool

【1】isareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing②.【1】画线部分是v.­ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake

【2】.Theschooladviser③helpedmechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluent④whenIgraduate⑤.Myadviserrecommended⑥thatIshouldsignupfor⑦

advancedliterature⑧becauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.【2】画线部分是which引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。Ihadtochooseextra­curricular⑨activities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously，

Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit⑪.I'llfindawaytoimprove⑫

【3】

onmyown⑬

sothatIcanmaketheteam⑭

nextyear

【4】.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead⑮.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchen⑯

andhandout⑰

foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.【3】toimprove为不定式作定语修饰way;way后可跟不定式或者ofdoing作定语。【4】画线部分为sothat引导的目的状语从句。IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto⑱

beingresponsible⑲

foralotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwith⑳

theotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework

【5】.Still,I'mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedfor21universityorwhateverelsecomes22inthefuture

【6】．【5】画线部分属于“it＋be＋adj.(＋forsb./sth.)＋todosth.”结构。【6】

画线部分是whatever引导的宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。[词语积累]①freshman/'freʃmən/n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生②confusing/kən'fjuːzɪŋ/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse/kən'fjuːz/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused/kən'fjuːzd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的③adviser/əd'vaɪzə(r)/n.顾问；提供意见者④fluent/'fluːənt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的⑤graduate/'grædʒueɪt/vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位

/'grædʒuət/n.毕业生⑥recommend/ˌrekə'mend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍⑦signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)⑧advanced/əd'vɑːnst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance/əd'vɑːns/n.&v．前进；发展literature/'lɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学；文学作品⑨extra­curricular/ˌekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə/adj.课外的；课程以外的extra­curricularactivities(＝after­schoolactivities)课外活动obviously/'ɒbviəsli/adv.显然；明显地⑪quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)⑫improve/ɪm'pruːv/vi.&vt.改进，改善⑬onone'sown独自(完成某事)，常作状语。⑭maketheteam能够参加……队，成为队员⑮insteadadv.代替，反而⑯soupkitchen(救济穷人的)施粥所，施食处[英语释义]aplacewherepeoplewithnomoneyandnohomescangetfreefood⑰handout分发；给予(建议，惩罚等)out是副词，如果作宾语的是代词，常常把代词置于hand和out之间。⑱get/beusedto...习惯于(后接名词、代词或v.­ing)⑲responsible/rɪ'spɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti/n.责任；义务beresponsiblefor对……负责⑳keepupwith跟上，不落在……后面21bepreparedfor准备……22comev．发生[课文翻译]新生挑战你好！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。第一周就有点令人困惑。首先，我必须仔细考虑我想修哪些课程。学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门很难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能流利地说中文。我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且比较擅长。我也必须选择课外活动。我想加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得还不够好。显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会找到一个自我提升的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队。反而，我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且要适应承担更多的责任。我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生，很难适应所有的家庭作业。不过，我还是很高兴来到这里。刻苦学习不总是那么有趣的，但我会为上大学或是为将来的任何事情做好充分的准备。语篇细研·教材精读StepⅠ文本整体理解：理清文章架构Paragraph1Seniorhighschoolisa1.

↓Paragraph2Iwantedtotake2.

carefully.↓Paragraph3Ihadtochooseextra­curricular3.

.↓Paragraph4I'llhavetostudyhardasaseniorhighschoolstudentandbe4.

foralotmore.challenge

courses

activities

responsibleStepⅡ文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1.WhatdoesAdamfeelinhisfirstweekatschool?A．Confused.B．Angry.C．Happy.

D．Worried.√2．Whatextra­curricularactivitydoesAdamchoose?A．Theschoolfootballteam.B．Themusicclub.C．Thenatureclub.D．Thevolunteerclub.√3．WhatdoesAdamthinkofstudentsintheseniorhighschool?A．Theyworkhardandareindependent.B．Theytakecareofthemselves.C．Theyhavelittlehomework.D．Theyliveahardlife.√4．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theseniorhighschoolisboring.B．Theschoollifeisdifficult.C．Theschoolisbothchallengingandfun.D．Adamgrowsupstepbystep.√知识探究·讲练互动►第一版块|核心单词1．challengen．挑战；艰巨任务

vt.怀疑；向……挑战challengingadj.挑战性的；考验能力的(教材P14)Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.高中(的学校生活)是一个挑战。

thechallengeofdoingsth.做某事的挑战faceachallenge面对挑战meetachallenge迎接挑战meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑战❶Ididnotthinkhewasright,soIchallengedhim.我认为他是不对的，所以我向他提出质疑。❷Schoolsmustmeetthechallengeofnewtechnology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Exploringtheouterspaceisachallenge________man(人类)againstnature.②Hechallengedme________(play)anothertennisgame.③Ichallengedhim________agameofchess.④Itis________challengeforgraduatestofindworkasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.⑤Somegraduatesfindit________(challenge)tofindasuitablejobaftergraduation.of

toplay

to

achallenging

⑥Ifhetakesonthework,hewillhavetomeetthechallengeof__________(organise)ateamallbyhimself.⑦It'sgoingtobeadifficultjobbutI'msureshe'llrise________thechallenge.⑧Nervously________________(面对挑战),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．⑨Martinsnow____________________(面临最大的挑战)ofhiscareer.organising

to

facingchallenges

facesthebiggestchallenge归纳拓展：accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战(做)某事challengeaview质疑某个观点challengingwork/questions/problems具有挑战性的工作/提问/问题2.confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusionn．困惑；混淆(教材P14)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.(高中的)第一周我就有点迷茫。

confusesb.使某人困惑confuseAwith/andB把A和B弄混findsth.confusing觉得某事令人困惑beconfusingforsb.对某人来说令人困惑averyconfusingexperience让人莫名其妙的经历beconfusedabout对……感到困惑❶Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。❷Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetawayfromaconfusingworld.作者把阅读小说作为摆脱令人困惑的世界的一种方法。(awaytodosth.做某事的方法)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①“There'ssomereallygoodstuffupthere.”Shesteppeddown,looking________(confuse)．②Ialwaysconfuseyou________yoursister—youlooksoalike.③Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintototal________(confuse)．④Toavoid________(confuse),thetwinsneverworethesameclothes.⑤I__________________(对……感到疑惑)yourrecentbehaviour.⑥Susanlookedatherfather________________(困惑地)anddidnotknowwhattodo.confused

with/and

confusion

confusion

amconfusedaboutinconfusion归纳拓展：become/getconfused(about...)(对……)变得困惑aconfusedexpression困惑的表情toavoidconfusion为了避免混淆inconfusion乱七八糟；处于困惑/不知所措3.fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地fluencyn．流利，流畅(教材P14)．..IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.……我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。

afluentspeaker/reader说话流利的人/阅读熟练的人befluentin在……方面很流利befluentinEnglish讲英语流利❶Amazingly,heisfluentinseveralforeignlanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.神奇地是，他能流利地说几门外语，例如英语、法语和德语。❷I'mlookingforwardtospeakingfluentEnglishassoonaspossible.我期待着尽快说一口流利的英语。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyoungmanhastheadvantageofspeakingthreelanguages________(fluent)．②Ihaveachieveddifferentdegreesof________(fluent)inthreelanguages,andlookforwardtolearningmore.③Shewasfluent________English,FrenchandGerman.④HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________________(像……一样流利)anativespeaker.fluently

fluency

in

so/asfluentlyas词语拓展：befluentin...(语言表达)熟练的，流利的fluentChinese/French流利的汉语/法语speakfluentFrench/English讲一口流利的法语/英语fluentmovements流畅的动作speakthreelanguagesfluently流利地说三种语言with(great)fluency(非常)流利地4.graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位

n．毕业生graduationn．毕业(教材P14)．..IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.……我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。graduatefrom毕业于(某学校)graduatein毕业于(某专业)graduateinphysicsfromBeijingUniversity毕业于北京大学物理系(graduate后跟in

＋专业；后跟from＋学校)aHarvardgraduate＝agraduateofHarvard哈佛毕业生ahistorygraduate＝agraduateinhistory历史专业毕业生aftergraduation(from)(从……)毕业之后graduationceremony毕业典礼❶Inactualfact,hegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.事实上，他毕业于北京大学。❷HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversitytenyearsago.他十年前毕业于牛津大学法学专业。❸Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.毕业后她到达了职业生涯中需要决定做什么的阶段。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson________(graduate)fromcollege.②Theyarethe________(graduate)whograduated________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.③After

________(graduate),shesetagoalimmediately.④我们大学毕业后—直没有面对面交流的机会。_______________________________________________________hadgraduatedgraduates

from

graduation

Wehaven'tgotachancetotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversity.名师警示：graduate是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。Hehasgraduatedfromcollegeforthreeyears.(x)Hegraduatedfromcollegethreeyearsago.(√)Itisthreeyearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.(√)5.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍recommendationn．推荐；介绍信(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature...指导老师建议我选修高级文学……recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendsb.(should)dosth.建议某人(应该)做某事recommend...tosb.向某人推荐……❶Irecommendwritingyourfeelingsdownonpaper.我建议你把自己的感受写下来。❷Thedoctorrecommended(that)Itakemoreexercise.医生建议我多做运动。❸Irecommendedthechickeninmushroomsaucetoanexchangestudentwhichisdelicious.我向一名交换生推荐蘑菇汁鸡肉，这道菜非常可口。归纳拓展：recommendsb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.给某人介绍某物recommendagooddentisttome给我推荐一个好牙医recommendhimforthejob/asourdesigner推荐他做这项工作/做我们的设计师recommendbuyingthisdictionary建议买这本词典recommend＋that从句建议……(从句用“should＋动词原形”，should可省去)即学即练单句语法填空/写出句中recommend的意思/同义句转换①Theprofessorrecommendedme________(buy)somenewbooksonthissubject.②Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.③He__________(recommend)thatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.④IboughtthiscomputeronJohn's_____________(recommend)．⑤Teachersrecommend⑥IboughtthebookGone

with

the

Windfromthebookstoreyesterday,whichmyteacherrecommended⑦Herecommendedustogoswimmingintheformalswimmingpool.→Herecommended____________________intheformalswimmingpool.tobuy

recommended

recommended

recommendation建议推荐thatwe(should)goswimming学法点拨：①recommend后可接动词不定式的复合结构，也可接动名词形式，即recommendsb.todosth.或recommenddoingsth.，类似用法的单词还有：allow，advise，permit等。②recommend(建议)后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。类似用法的单词还有：advise,order,suggest(建议)，request，demand等。

6.advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的advancen．前进；发展

vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进；提议，提出(想法、理论、计划)(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我的导师建议我报名读高级文学，因为我很在行。advancedtechnology先进的技术advancedscience先进科学；尖端科学advancedmathematics高等数学❶Ifyou'regoingtocome,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.如果你要来的话，请提前通知我。❷Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.人类为什么能哭出眼泪，关于这一点科学家们提出了很多理论，但没有一个得到证实。(noneofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theories)归纳拓展：advanceon/upon/towards...向……推进/挺进beadvancedbyfourdays提前4天advanceaprogramme提出一个方案advanceone'snewtheoryoflife提出关于生命的新学说makeadvances(in)(在……方面)取得进步inadvance(＝aheadoftime)预先，提前inadvanceof在……前面；超过即学即练写出画线单词的词性和词义/单句语法填空①TheyusetheInternetasatooltoadvancetheirresearch._________②Informationtechnologyhasgreatlyadvancedsincethe1960s.______③Theseadvancesinmedicalsciencewillhelpman(人类④It'snotallthathardtobuildan________(advance)andlargevocabulary.vt.促进vi.发展n.进步；进展advanced

⑤Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow________(预先)whetherornotyouwillcome.⑥Thecourseisintendedfor________(advance)learners.⑦Weareworkinghard________(advance)thecauseofworldpeace.⑧I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow________advancewhetherornotyouarecoming.

inadvanceadvanced

toadvance

in7.obviouslyadv.显然；明显地obviousadj.明显的，显然的(教材P14)Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。beobviouslywrong/important显然错误/重要anobviousreason显而易见的原因anobviousexample明显的例子❶Obviously,theschoolcan'tfunctionwithoutteachers.显而易见，学校没有老师就无法运转。❷It'sobvious(that)shedoesn'tlikeadventure.显然她不喜欢冒险。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①They're________(obvious)notcoming.②Thesedisadvantagesareobvious________allofus.③________(obvious),sheiswaitingforyoutoapologise.④Itmight__________(对……来说是显而易见的)you，butitisn'ttome.⑤________________(很明显)theyarehavingfunattheseaside.obviously

to

Obviously

beobvioustoIt'sobviousthat名师点津：Itisobviousthat...很明显……(it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句)beobvioustosb.对某人来说是显而易见的8．quitvi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位，学校等)(教材P14)Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。

quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitdrinking戒酒quitschool/office休学，辍学/离职quitthehabitofsmoking戒烟❶I'mgoingtoquitsmoking.我准备戒烟。❷Tellhimtoquitlaughingatthatpoorman.告诉他不要再嘲笑那个可怜的家伙。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifinallyquit________(deliver)newspapersanddidn'tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.②Tohiscredit,theeditorpreferred________(quit)ratherthangivewaytofalse(假的)news.③Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquit________(smoke),butatleasthehascutdown.④IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor________________(辞掉工作)．

delivering

toquitsmokingquithisjob正误对比：quitdoingsth.(√)quittodosth.(×)

佳句赏析：Hehasdecidedtoquitasmanageroftheteam.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。9.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的responsibilityn．责任；义务(教材P14)．..getusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore……习惯承担更多的责任。

beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.对(做)某事负责beresponsibleforsb.对某人负责asenseofresponsibility责任感have/takeresponsibilityfor对……有责任/负责escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避责任aresponsibleadult一个有责任心/可靠的成年人❶Thebossratherthantheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.老板而不是工人该对此事故负责，他们只是按命令行事。❷Youhaveresponsibilityforinformingusofanychanges.＝It'syourresponsibilitytoinformusofanychanges.如有任何变动，你有责任通知我们。即学即练单句语法填空①Thechiefeditorofthenewspaperisresponsible________editingthewholenewspaper.②Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfull__________(responsible)foranothercreature'slife.③Asaguide,sheshouldberesponsible________hertourists.④Mikeisresponsible________designingthewholeproject.⑤Sincenooneelsehasvolunteered,Lucywillberesponsiblefor________(supply)foodforthetrip.⑥It'smyresponsibility________(lock)thedoors.

for

responsibility

for

for

supplying

tolock误区警示：(1)responsible作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同：aresponsibleperson可信赖的人，可靠的人thepersonresponsible负责人，主管人(2)Sb.beresponsiblefor...某人对……负责。Sth.beresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因。

10.solutionn．解决办法；答案solvevt.解决；解答asolutionto……的解决办法/答案(to是介词)thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法provide/offerasolution提供解决办法suggest/putforwardasolution提出解决办法Thechiefeditorsaiditwaseveryone'sresponsibilitytofindasolution.主编说，每个人都有责任找到解决问题的办法。即学即练单句语法填空①Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnological________(solution)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.②Weareworkingtogethertofindthebest________(solve)．③Hevolunteeredtofindasolution________thehardproblem.solutions

solution

to搭配联想：thekeyto...……的钥匙/答案theanswerto...……的答案theentranceto...……的入口归纳拓展：lookforasolution寻找解决办法asimple/aneasysolution简单的解决办法solveaproblem解决问题11.schedulen．工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定(教材P15)．..soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.……因此我需要制订一个切实可行的日程计划。

onschedule按预定时间behindschedule迟于预定时间haveatight/busyschedule日程安排紧asscheduled如期；按预定时间accordingtotheschedule根据计划❶Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了两天，史蒂夫终于设法如期完成了报告。❷Themeetinghasbeenscheduledfortomorrowafternoon.会议安排在明天下午。即学即练单句语法填空①HisofficialvisittoBeijingis________(schedule)tostartonDecember21.②Withmyfriends'timelyhelp,Icompletedtheprojectas________(schedule)．③Thepartyisscheduled________theweekend.④Ourguestsarescheduled________(arrive)at7：30intheevening.scheduled

scheduled

for

toarrive归纳拓展：drawup/makeup/planaschedule制订出时间表schedule...for...把……安排在……bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事/计划做某事bescheduledforsth.预定做某事/计划做某事aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime)先于预定时间，提前►第二版块|重要短语1.signup(for)报名(参加课程)……(教材P14)MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature...

signuptodosth.报名做某事signupforsth.报名参加某事asignof...……的迹象❶He'ssignedupforeveningclassesatthecommunitycollege.他已经报名参加社区学院夜间课程学习。❷I'vesigneduptomakethesandwichesfortheparty.我已报名为聚会做三明治。即学即练单句语法填空①Thehotelmanagersigned________theportertopickupmycase.②I'mthinkingofsigningup________ayoga(瑜伽)course.③Overhalfthepeoplewhosignedup________(do)engineeringwerewomen.to

for

todo归纳拓展：signone'sname签名signin/out签到/签退signtosb.todosth.示意某人做某事2.keepupwith＝catchupwith紧跟；跟上(教材P14)I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.在我的高级课程方面，我有点担心能否跟得上其他学生。keepupwithhisclassmates跟上他的同学keepupwiththetimes跟上时代的步伐；与时俱进❶Whenhecamebacktotheteam,hefoundithardtokeep/catchupwiththeothers.当他回到团队时，他发现很难跟上其他人。❷Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.他的一个朋友停下来修理自行车，但他们鼓励麦克坚持下去，他们很快就会赶上他。即学即练辨析填空：catch,keep①Shewasskippingto________upwithhim.②Shebegantowalkfaster,buthelengthenedhisstride(步幅)to________upwithhim.③Thoughweareleftbehind,thereisstillenoughtimeforusto________upwiththem.keep

keep

catch归纳拓展：putupwith容忍，忍受endupwith结束，以……而结束，以……告终comeupwith想出；提出(主意、建议、计划等)

3.maketheteam加入这个队(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我将找到自我提高的办法以便我能在次年加入这个队。makethesoccerteam组建足球队makeit成功❶Youwon'tmaketheteamifyoudon'ttryout.不参加选拔你就不能加入这个队。❷Thisisyourchancetomaketheteam,don'tblowit.这可是你最后一个机会，要想加入这个队，你可别搞砸了。归纳拓展：maketheteammoreconfident使团队更具有信心即学即练完成句子①努力训练吧，你会最后加入这个队的。Trainhardandyou'll______________intheend.②没有任何一项功能像安全网一样使团队更具信心。Nothinglikeasafetynettomaketheteam________________.maketheteammoreconfident4．handout分发；散发；给予(忠告、许可等)；搀扶……出来，拿出；取出handouttheprizes分发奖品handoutsomefood分发食物handin上交；递交giveout分发；发出❶Oneofmyjobswastohandouttheprizes.我的职责之一是分发奖品。❷Willyouhelpmetohandoutthematerialsforthelecture?你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗？即学即练完成句子①这位年轻的老板雇了几名大学生在暑假里发广告。Theyoungbosshiredseveralcollegestudentsto______________advertisementsinthesummervacation.②对于作弊，老师可以要求学生考试时上交他的iPad。Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentsto_______theiriPadswhentheytakeexams.handouthandin佳句赏析：Helikeshandingoutadvicetohisfriendsthoughnooneeverfollows.Themanhandedouthispassandshowedittotheguard.5.get/beusedto习惯于(教材P14)．..andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.并且习惯所有的课后作业将是很难的。Iusedtoplayfootballontheplayground,butnowIamusedtoreadinginthelibraryandtheknowledgeIgetcanbeusedtoequipmyself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯于在图书馆里看书，所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。即学即练完成句子①你的生活已经发生了变化，你要适应它。Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetused___it.②我过去常常用木料做板凳，但现在人们习惯了买塑料椅子。I_________woodtomakebenchesbutnowpeople________________plasticchairs.③木料可以被用来做桌椅。Woodcan________________makedesksandchairs.to

usedtousehavegotusedtobuyingbeusedto易混知识比较：get/beusedto习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词usedto过去常常，后接动词原形beusedtodo被用来做……，是被动语态usedtosmokeheavily过去烟瘾很重getusedtogettingupearly习惯于早起►第三版块|典型句式

1．(教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。(动名词短语作主语)[知识总结]

(1)动名词(短语)作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。(3)有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词后置。

即学即练单句语法填空①________(travel)bytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.②Running

________(be)cheap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.③It'sawasteoftime________(play)videogameseveryday.Travelling

is

playing动名词与不定式作主语时的比较：不定式作主语与动名词作主语是可以互换的，但是不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作，强调动作本身；动名词作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作，表示的时间概念不强，强调事情本身。2.sothat以便；结果(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。[学法点拨]

(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时表示“以便，为了”，从句中常用can，could，may，might等情态动词，可与inorderthat，inorderto,soasto等形式进行转换。❶Hehasgivenallthefactsindetailsothatyoumayjudgeforyourself.他已经详细说明了全部事实，以便你自己作出判断。(2)sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，结果”，常用逗号与主句隔开。❷Stephenwasexcellentinmanyways,sothathegotthejob.史蒂芬在很多方面都很优秀，因此他得到了这份工作。即学即练指出下列句中sothat引导的从句的类型/同义句转换①Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothat②Thehouseisemptyforalongtime,sothat③Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcare____________theycanlivethroughwinter.→Rosesneedspecialcare____________livethroughwinter.目的状语从句结果状语从句inorderthatsoasto/inorderto知识拓展与比较：so...that...和such...that...巧记：名前such，形副so；多多少少也用so(many,much,little,few)；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。课时达标·随堂自测·基础知识自测·Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thetopicortitleofhisarticleis“thedifferencebetweenEasternandWestern________(文学)”．2．Hewas________(明显地)carelesstomakesuchamistake.3．Itwasapitythathe________(放弃)hisjobforsomehealthyreason.4．John________(毕业)fromjuniorhighschool,andhowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.5．Itisthetestsystemthatis________(负责的)fortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.literature

obviously

quit

graduated

responsible6．Therolewillbethebiggest________(挑战)ofhisactingcareer.7．Alltheroadslookedthesameandhefeltalittle________(困惑的)．8．Themain________(议题)fordiscussionwillbethenewly－builtsupermarket.9．MyclosefriendLucyis________(流利的)inbothJapaneseandFrench.10．Canyou________(推荐)mesomenewbooksonthissubject?challenge

confused

topic

fluent

recommendⅡ.单句语法填空1．After____________(graduate),Brucelefthisfamilyandbegantoliveonhisown.2．Therewereonlythreeofuswhotookthe________(advance)course.3．Wethinkit'sour________(responsible)tohelpthosehomelesspeople.4．Weexpecttoseefurther________(improve)overthecomingyear.5．________(obvious),thefreshmenarecuriousabouteverythingoncampus.graduating/graduation

advanced

responsibilityimprovement

Obviously

6．Hefeltproudthatheansweredtheteacher'squestion________(correct)．7．Thevariousenvironmental________(challenge)aresignificantbuttheeffort