河南东部地区名校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年河南东部地区名校联考高二下学期期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共35分。AIfyouareplanningatrip，youmaybewonderingwhatmightbeinyourlineoftravelwhenitcomestouniquebuildings.Therearesomeunusual，uniquebuildingsyoushouldputonyourtravelbucketlist.

CapitalGate—AbuDhabi，UnitedArabEmirates

CapitalGateisoneofthetallestbuildingsinAbuDhabi.AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords，CapitalGateistheworld'sfarthestleaning，man-madetower.Thestructureleansatan18degreeangle，andintentionallyso.Thisisaleanabout5timesgreaterthantheLeaningTowerofPisa.

SvalbardGlobalSeedVault—Longyearbyen，Norway

Nothinggrandorstunning（令人震惊的）aboutthisstructure，fromavisualperspective.But，insomeways，thefutureofcivilizationmaydependontheworkdoneattheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultisdesignedtostoremillionsofdifferenttypesofseedsforthereplantingofvariouscropsintheeventofanynumberofmajorglobaldisasters.Thebuildingcomescompletewithblast-proofdoors，airlocks，andmotionsensors.

PalaceoftheParliament—Bucharest，Romania

ThePalaceoftheParliamentisthesecondlargestadministrativebuildingontheplanet.Indeed，itissobigthatitcanbeseenfromspace.ThestructurewascommissionedbythelastcommunistdictatortoruleinRomania.Afractionofthebuildingisinusetoday，mostofitsittingidle.

LotusTemple—Delhi，India

IfinIndia，avisitorinterestedinbuildingandarchitectureshouldalsocheckouttheLotusTempleinDelhi.TheLotusTempleisindeeddesignedtomimictheappearanceoftheflower.TheLotusTempleisaBahaihouseofworshipcompletedin1986.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapitalGate？______A.ItistheonlytowerinAbuDhabi.

B.It'sthefarthestleaningtowerbuiltbyman.

C.ItisasfamousastheLeaningTowerofPisa.

D.It'sthetallestbuildinginUnitedArabEmirates.2.WhatisuniqueaboutSvalbardGlobalSeedVault？______A.Itsfunction. B.Itsheight. C.Itssize. D.Itsappearance.3.Whichofthefollowingissaidtobeseenfromspace？______A.CapitalGate. B.LotusTemple.

C.PalaceoftheParliament. D.SvalbardGlobalSeedVault.B

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday."

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme？A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

SpecialMuseumsYouMayLikeTheInstantRamenMuseum

Momofukufirstcreatedinstantnoodlesin1958.In1971，afteravisittoAmerica，hewentastepfurtherandcreatedCupNoodles.Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999，hefilleditwithover800cupsofnoodles，aswellasfunnoodleactivitiesandakitchen.Hereyoucanalsoseeacoolmodeloftheworkshed（工棚）whereChickenRamen，Momo'sfirstinstantnoodledishwasinvented.

CanunUnderwaterMuseum

Locatedbeneaththewater'ssurfaceintheCanunNationalMarinePark，thismuseumbecameaninstanthitwithtouristsanddiverswhenitopenedin2010.Togetagoodlookatthe500sculpturesinthemuseum，youhavetofirstgetintoyourswimmingsuitsandbringadivingkitwithyou!

InternationalSpyMuseum.

Ifyoulovetheworldofsecrets，spies，missionsandmystery，thengetyourselfovertothisWashingtonmuseumfast.Openedin2022，thismuseumhasdisplaysrangingfromamazingtoolstohiddencameras.Hereyoucanalsohearofreal-lifespies.Andthemuseum'sOperationSecretSleepoverevenallowsgroupsofkidstostaythenightandreceivetop-secretspytraining.

TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets

Thismuseumwasopenedin1992.Herevisitorsaretreatedtoahistoricaltouroftoilets，ofallthings!Takinginversionsofthetoiletfromancient，medievalandmoderntimes，yougettoseehowthingshaveprogressedfromholesinthegroundtotech-toiletsofthefuture!8.WhatmightyouseeintheInstantRamenMuseum？______A.Cookingtools. B.Sculptures. C.Hiddencameras. D.Toilets.9.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory？______A.TheInstantRamenMuseum.

B.CanunUnderwaterMuseum.

C.InternationalSpyMuseum.

D.TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets.10.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon？______A.Theyarefamous. B.Theyarehelpful.

C.Theyarepopular. D.Theyareunusual.DIt'sasweetmoment，asachimpreachesuptokisshismother'sface.ThetouchingphotowastakenbythefamousconservationistandactivistJaneGoodallin1993inGombeNationalParkinnorthwestTanzaniawhereshehasstudiedchimpanzeesformorethansixdecades.

TheimageispartofVitalImpactsconsistingofagroupof100photographers.Thewomen-lednon-profitwasfoundedbyaward-winningphotographerAmiVitaleandvisualjournalistEileenMignoni.Theyaresellingfineartsimages，mostofwhichfocusonwildlifeandnature，withearningsbenefitingconservationorganizationsincludingJaneGoodallInstitute'sRootsandShootsprogram.

"Ourpurposeistousephotographytocreateawarenessandunderstanding；tohelpusseethatthesurvivaloftheplanetiscloselyconnectedwithourownsurvival.Asphotographers，wehaveahugeopportunitytoinformandinfluencechange，butpressingtheshutter（快门）isjustthestart，"Vitalesaid.

"Foranimagetohavesignificance，itneedstoreachpeople.Tothisend，weareworkingtogetthephotographsofVitalImpactsphotographersandourstudentsintohigh-profilemediaandexhibitionsaroundtheworld."

Theorganizationgivesspecialattentiontophotographerswhoarecommittedtotheplanet.Fundswillbeusedtosupportglobalconservationandenvironmentalinitiativesandthegroupwilloffertwo﹩20，000environmentalstorytellingawards.

VitalImpactshasraisedmorethan﹩1.5millionfromthesaleoffineartprintssincetheorganizationwassetupinlate2021.SomeofitsprofitsweredonatedtotheorganizationDirectRelief，whichshippedmorethan1，400tonsofmedicalsuppliesvaluedat﹩545milliontosupport351healthcareequipmentindisasterzones.Otherprofitswereabletoprovidefuelandvehicleassistancetosupportwildlifecorridors（廊道），amonitoringprogram，andtherestorationoftheSnakeRiverinthePacificNorthwest.11.Howdidtheauthorbeginthetext？______A.Bysharinganimage.

B.ByintroducingJaneGoodall'shobby.

C.Byrecallingsweetmemories.

D.Bydescribingchimps'unusualbehavior.12.WhatistheaimofVitalImpacts？______A.Tohelpnon-profitsintheworld.

B.Tocallonpeopletodonate.

C.Tosellimagestobenefitconservation.

D.Topickoutexcellentphotographers.13.WhichphotographersaremostlikelytojoinVitalImpacts？______A.Thosewholovenature.

B.Thosewhoareawardwinners.

C.Thosewhomainlytakephotosofanimals.

D.Thosewhoaredevotedtotheenvironment.14.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutVitalImpacts？______A.Itsfunds. B.Itssponsor.

C.Itscontributions. D.Itsfutureplan.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmaynotknowwheretobeginoryoumayhavecomeacrossonethatneedsexpensiveequipment（装备）.（1）______Itdoesn'tneedalotofmaterialsandisavailable（可获得的）toyouinyourareatofindalow-costhobby，andpicksomethingthatisinterestingtoyou.

Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.（2）______Lookforrocks，plantleavesandflowers，orinsectsyoucankeep.Anotherwayistobegintocollectsomethinginyourhouse，suchassavingbottle-caps.

（3）______YouTubecontainsvarietiesofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Besides，youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservicesincludingPandoraandSpotify.Byexposing（使接触）yourselftonewmusic，youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobbywithouthavingtobuyalbums.

Learnagame.Gamesarelikesportsandoftenbenefitfrombeingsharedinthecommunity.Gamegroupswilloftensupplyboardgamesatnocosttoyou.Inaddition，librariesandschoolsmayhavevideogamegroupsforchildrenandadults.Youcanalsoplayawidevarietyoffreeonlinegameswithpeoplearoundyou.（4）______.

Ifthesethingsfailtoattractyou，askexpertsabouthowtobegin.Findhobbyistsandaskthosewhoareexperiencedinyourpossiblehobbyfortheleastcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart.（5）______You'llbesurprisedthatyoudon'tneedasmuchequipmentasyouimagined.

A.Listentomusic.

B.Onewaytodothisistogooutside.

C.Askyourselfwhatyourfavoritemusicis.

D.Howandwheretofindonecollectionisuptoyou.

E.UsethesiteMtoseewhatgroupsareinyourarea.

F.Thetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.

G.Thiswillhelpyoufigureoutwhetherornotahobbyfitsintoyourbudget（预算）.15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lately，Ihavebeenstrugglingtoconnectwithmydadbecauseourconversationshaveseemedunimportanttohim.Inahalf-heartedattempttofindsomethingthat（1）______him，Ipulledoutmyphoneandshowedhimafew（2）______ofJay，mynewpetrabbit.

"DidMomtellyouIgotabunny？"Itwasastrangequestion.Tomysurprise，mydad's（3）______werelifted."Ablackbunny!"hecalledout，gettingcloserto（4）______thephotos.Hewantedtoknowmore.Ihurriedtofindmorephotos，holdingontothis（5）______opportunity.

Ishouldn'tbe（6）______thatitwasabunnythatbrokethroughthe（7）______betweenmydadandme.Growingup，wenevertalkedmuch.（8）______，ourtimetogethercenteredaroundanimals，likecatchingcrayfishattheriverandcaringforturtlesandcrabs.（9）______animalshasalwaysbeenourthing.

Afewmonthslater，IcamepreparedwithmorephotosandvideosofJayonmylaptopsomydadcouldseethemmore（10）______.Ihadbeen（11）______thathisinitialinterestinJaywasaone-offevent，buthe（12）______upagainwhenIshowedhimthenewstuff.

Ourloveforanimalsisthe（13）______thatconnectsus.Therewasno（14）______tostarthavingdeepconversationsifthathadneverbeenourstyle，justfinding（15）______togetherinaphotoofabunnywasenough.20.A.connects B.comforts C.inspires D.interests21.A.gifts B.photos C.videos D.posters22.A.spirits B.feelings C.eyes D.hands23.A.pointat B.glanceat C.goover D.watchover24.A.unexpected B.unfinished C.unimportant D.unsuccessful25.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.satisfied D.surprised26.A.chat B.routine C.bridge D.fog27.A.Plus B.Thus C.Meanwhile D.Instead28.A.Respecting B.Loving C.Researching D.Catching29.A.easily B.gradually C.patiently D.quickly30.A.pleased B.ashamed C.worried D.discouraged31.A.cheered B.stood C.gave D.looked32.A.trick B.privilege C.bond D.routine33.A.need B.help C.harm D.chance34.A.hope B.joy C.success D.freedom第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。35.Thephrase"OnePersonCanMakeaDifference"isoneofthosesayingsthatgreatimportance（1）______（attach）towhenweteachyoungsters-toencouragethemtodosomething（2）______（significance），tohelpanotherperson，ortodreambigabout（3）______theywillchangetheworld.

（4）______adults，dowereallybelievethis？Iamwritingtotellyouthatindeed"onepersoncan"，becauseIknowonepersondidanactofkindness（5）______changedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.

Almost15yearsagowhile（6）______（drive）acrosstown，Iwaslisteningtoaradiointerviewandheardaninspiringstoryof（7）______（generous）.AwomanhadcarriedintenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsonmasstransportation（8）______（donate）themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmanypeopleinneed.

Shewasonlyoneperson，yetitwasheractionthatmademerealizethatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-offlocations.Inthepast15years，OneWarmCoat（9）______（inspire）thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder，Ifeelwarm，knowingthatweeacharecapableofmaking（10）______realdifferenceinthelivesofthousandseachFallandWinter.

Sowhenyouwonder"willitreallymatter？"Icantellyouthatitwill!(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。36.假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括：

（1）介绍收获并表达感谢；

（2）提出建议并给出理由。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearKevin，

______

Yours，LiHua37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Haveyoueveracceptedothers'help？Doyourememberhimorher？Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeone.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourhelpissosmall，butasamatteroffact，whatyoudoisofvitalsignificancetoothers.

Whenyoung，IworkedasanEnglishteacherinauniversity.Duringthesummervacation，Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleadershipcampbyacollege.Havingbeenhighlyinvolvedinmanycampusactivities，Ijumpedattheopportunity.

Aboutanhourintothefirstdayofcamp，immersed（沉浸于）incommunicationsandinteractions，Inoticedtheboyinblackforthefirsttime.Smallandskinny，theboywasseatedalone，staringintospaceandhisobviousdiscomfortandshynessmadehimappearfragile.Thedesperatelonelinessherevealedalmoststoppedmefromapproachinghim，butIrememberedtheinstructionsfromtheseniorstaff-tostayalertforcamperswhomightfallleftout.

Icouldsensethathewasinanewworld，thatthiswholesurroundingsappearedforeigntohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn'tberighttopushhim，either.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting，Imademyconcernsabouthim，Iexplainedtomyfellowstaffmembersmyimpressionofhimandaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Inthemeantime，itstruckmethatIshoulddowhatIcouldtogivehimahand.Iarguedthatheneededafriend，onewhocouldsharehappinessandsorrowwithhim.Ihopedtobehisfriend，hisrealfriendtohelphimgothroughthechallengingperiod.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Anideaoccurredtomeabruptly.

______________

Halfayearlater，Iheardfromhim.

______________2023-2024学年河南东部地区名校联考高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（答案和解析）1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D

8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C

15.F 16.B 17.A 18.E 19.G 20.D 21.B

22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B

29.A 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.【小题1】isattached【小题2】significant【小题3】how【小题4】As【小题5】that/which【小题6】driving【小题7】generosity【小题8】todonate【小题9】hasinspired【小题10】a36.DearKevin，

Iamsogratefultohavesucha

committedteacherasyou.Withyourcarefulguidancelastyear，ImaderapidprogressinEnglish.Therelaxingatmosphereinyourclassencouragedmetofreely

expressmyopinion，greatlyenhancingmyfluencyinspeaking.【高分句型一】Asforfurtherimprovingyourclass，mysuggestionsareasfollows.（介绍收获并表达感谢）

Atfirst，Ihopetherewillbemoreinteractionswithyouinclassbecausediscussionsreallybenefitusmuch.What'smore，itisthoughtfulofyoutospeakslowlyforoursake，butthefasterspeedatwhichyoutalkwithyournativespeakersmaybettersharpenourlisteningskills.【高分句型二】（提出建议并给出理由）

Isincerelyhopethesesuggestionswillbeusefultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourwonderfullessonsnextsemester.（希望）Yours，LiHua37.An

idea

occurred

to

me

abruptly.Whether

he

would

say

yes

or

not

I

would

try

to

invite

him

to

our

party

tonight.As

I

walked

toward

him

I

said，

"Hi，my

name

is

Kate

and

I'm

one

of

the

instructor.It's

nice

to

meet

you.How

are

you？"

In

a

shaky，sheepish

voice

he

unwillingly

answered，

"Okay，I

guess."

I

calmly

asked

him

if

he

wanted

to

join

the

activity

and

meet

some

new

people.He

quietly

replied，

"No，this

is

not

really

my

interest."

I

had

already

knew

the

answer，so

I

left

him

alone.However，the

next

day，I

tried

again.This

time

I

found

several

campers

to

come

with

me.When

we

approached

to

him，I

tried

again，with

the

same

questions

as

before，

"How

are

you

doing？Are

you

okay？Would

you

like

to

come

with

us？"

He

refused

us

again.But

I

had

no

plan

to

give

up.Therefore，I

would

invite

him

to

every

activity

that

followed.（描写作者想到了帮助男孩的主意的具体内容）

Half

a

year

later，I

heard

from

him.There

was

an

invitation

of

graduation

party

in

the

letter.When

it

was

time

for

the

senior

high

students

to

say

goodbye

to

each

other，a

party

was

held

for

them

to

enjoy

the

last

moment

of

their

friendship.They

gathered

in

the

hall，singing，dancing

and

talking.I

looked

around

to

see

what

the

boy

was

doing.Suddenly

I

saw

what

would

be

one

of

the

most

vivid

memories

of

my

life.The

boy

was

surrounded

by

other

students，who

listened

to

his

stories

with

great

interest.The

boy，who

was

quite

different

from

how

he

reacted

to

the

group

activity，turned

to

be

talkative.【高分句型一】It

was

obvious

that

his

inspiring

description

attracted

his

listeners.【高分句型二】In

that

instant，I

realized

that

you

may

never

know

how

much

each

ask

may

mean

to

someone

else.（描写作者帮助男孩之后，男孩的转变）【解析】1~3.（1）细节理解题。根据Capital

Gate—Abu

Dhabi，United

Arab

Emirates部分中的第二句话According

to

the

Guinness

World

Records，Capital

Gate

is

the

world's

farthest

leaning，man-made

tower.

（根据吉尼斯世界纪录，Capital

Gate是世界上倾斜最远的人造塔。）可知，Capital

Gate是世界上最倾斜的人造塔。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault—Longyearbyen，Norway部分中的第三句话The

Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault

is

designed

to

store

millions

of

different

types

of

seeds

for

the

replanting

of

various

crops

in

the

event

of

any

number

of

major

global

disasters.

（The

Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault旨在储存数百万种不同类型的种子，以便在任何重大的全球灾害发生时重新种植各种作物。）可知，The

Svalbard

Global

Seed

Vault的独特之处在于它的功能。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Palace

of

the

Parliament—Bucharest，Romania部分中的第二句话Indeed，it

is

so

big

that

it

can

be

seen

from

space.

（事实上，它是如此之大，以至于从太空都能看到。）可知，Palace

of

the

Parliament从太空可以看到。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。4~7.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在PortLympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。

1.

通过文章第一段shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.（她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。）以及倒数第二段Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.（他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。）可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D。2.

根据第二段She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.（她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。）可知，PaulBeer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C。3.

根据第一段WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.（1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。）和第二段Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.（她的母亲Solio是第一次生宝宝，她做得很棒。）以及倒数第二段ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.（1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在PortLympne，体重约为32公斤。）可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A。4.

根据倒数第二段itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.（要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。）可知，PonLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D。8~10.（1）细节理解题。根据TheInstantRamenMuseum中的Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999，hefilleditwithover800cupsofnoodles，aswellasfunnoodleactivitiesandakitchen.（当他在1999年开放他的博物馆时，他在里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和厨房）可知，InstantRamenMuseum博物馆里面有厨房，由此可知，我们有可能在里面看到一些炊具，故选A项。

（2）细节理解题。根据TheInstantRamenMuseum（方便面博物馆）中的Whenheopenedhismuseumin1999（当他在1999年开放博物馆时）可知，方便面博物馆于1999年开放；根据CanunUnderwaterMuseum（卡农水下博物馆）中的thismuseumbecameaninstanthitwithtouristsanddiverswhenitopenedin2010.（这座博物馆在2010年开放时，立即受到游客和潜水员的欢迎）可知，卡农水下博物馆于2010年开放；根据InternationalSpyMuseum（国际间谍博物馆）中的Openedin2022，thismuseumhasdisplaysrangingfromamazingtoolstohiddencameras.（这座博物馆于2022年开放，展出了从令人惊叹的工具到隐藏的相机）可知，国际间谍博物馆于2022年开放；根据TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets（厕所博物馆）中的Thismuseumwasopenedin1992.（这个博物馆于1992年开放）可知，厕所博物馆于1992年开放，因此历史最悠久的博物馆是厕所博物馆，故选D项。

（3）推理判断题。根据TheInstantRamenMuseum（方便面博物馆）、CanunUnderwaterMuseum（卡农水下博物馆）、InternationalSpyMuseum（国际间谍博物馆）、TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToilets（厕所博物馆）可知，本文主要介绍了方便面博物馆，卡农水下博物馆，国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆，它们都独具特色，因此这四家博物馆都是想介绍某种不同寻常的东西，故选D项。

这篇短文主要介绍了四个特殊的博物馆。第一个是方便面博物馆，展示了方便面的历史和制作过程。第二个是坎昆水下博物馆，游客需要潜水才能观赏到水下的雕塑。第三个是国际间谍博物馆，展示了间谍活动和工具。最后一个是印度的厕所博物馆，展示了厕所的历史演变。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。11~14.（1）推理判断题。文章第一段开头描述了一张感人的照片，照片中一只黑猩猩在亲吻自己的妈妈。紧接着介绍了这张照片的拍摄背景，是著名的自然环境保护主义者和活动家JaneGoodall于1993年在贡贝国家公园拍摄的。以此引出下文中与环境保护相关的一个非营利组织。由此可推断，作者以分享照片为开端，引出下文。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theyaresellingfineartsimages，mostofwhichfocusonwildlifeandnature，withearningsbenefitingconservationorganizationsincludingJaneGoodallInstitute'sRootsandShootsprogram.（他们出售美术图像，其中大部分集中在野生动物和自然，收益有利于保护组织，包括简•古道尔研究所的根与芽项目。）和第三段中Vitale所说的话Ourpurposeistousephotographytocreateawarenessandunderstanding.（我们的目的是用摄影来创造意识和理解。）可知，VitalImpacts售卖的照片大多与野生动物和自然相关，所得收益则用于自然环境的保护。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的Theorganizationgivesspecialattentiontophotographerswhoarecommittedtotheplanet.（该组织特别关注致力于保护地球的摄影师。）可知，VitalImpacts会重点关注致力于保护地球的摄影师。由此可推断，致力于环境保护的摄影师最有可能加入VitalImpacts组织。故选D。

（4）段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了VitalImpacts将售卖照片所筹集到的资金捐给其他组织，为它们提供援助，由此可以归纳，本段是对VitalImpacts这一组织所做出的贡献的介绍。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了摄影师AmiVitale和视觉记者EileenMignoni共同创办了非营利组织VitalImpacts。他们同100名摄影师一起精选出与野生动物和自然相关的照片进行售卖，所得收益则用于支持自然环境的保护工作。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。15~19.（1）推理判断题。根据前文It

can

be

difficult

to

start

a

hobby.You

may

not

know

where

to

begin

or

you

may

have

come

across

one

that

needs

expensive

equipment（开始一项爱好可能很困难。你也许不知道从哪里开始或你也许会遇到需要昂贵的设备的爱好），以及后文It

doesn't

need

a

lot

of

materials

and

is

available（可获得的）

to

you

in

your

area

to

find

a

low-cost

hobby，and

pick

something

that

is

interesting

to

you（找到一个低成本的爱好，挑选一些你感兴趣的东西，不需要许多材料，并在你所在的区域内是可以找到的），可知F选项"事实是，许多爱好不用花钱就可以开始"可以承接前后文，说明事实的情况是怎么样的。without

much

money和a

low-cost

hobby是关联词。故选F。

（2）推理判断题。根据后文Look

for

rocks，plant

leaves

and

flowers，or

insects

you

can

keep.Another

way

is

to

begin

to

collect

something

in

your

house，such

as

saving

bottle-caps（寻找可以保存的石头、植物叶子、花或昆虫。另一种方法是开始收集你家里的物品，例如收集瓶盖），可知B选项"做这件事的一个办法是到外面去"可以引出后文说明做这件事的具体方法。故选B。

（3）主题判断题。根据后文YouTube

contains

varieties

of

music

you

can

listen

to

for

free（YouTube包含大量的音乐你可以免费去听），可知A选项"听音乐"可以作为本段的标题，建议把音乐作为兴趣爱好。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据前文You

can

also

play

a

wide

variety

of

free

online

games

with

people

around

you（你也可以与你周围的人一起玩各种各样的免费在线游戏），可知E选项"使用M这个网站去查看，在你的地区有什么团体"可以承接前文，建议与游戏团体一起玩游戏。故选E。

（5）推理判断题。根据前文Find

hobbyists

and

ask

those

who

are

experienced

in

your

possible

hobby

for

the

least

cost

of

materials

you

need

to

start（寻找业余爱好者，并向那些对你潜在爱好有经验的人询问你所需的最低材料成本），可知G选项"这将帮助你判断一个爱好是否符合你的预算"承接前文，说明前文这么做的好处是什么。故选G。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了选择一个不需要怎么花钱而且适合自己的兴趣爱好的方法。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。20~34.（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.connects联系；B.comforts安慰；C.inspires鼓舞；D.interests使……感兴趣。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。根据前文"Lately，Ihavebeenstrugglingtoconnectwithmydad"可知，我一直在努力与父亲建立联系，推断出为了引起他的兴趣，我掏出手机给他看兔子的照片。故选D项。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物；B.photos照片；C.videos视频；D.posters海报。句意：为了找到他感兴趣的东西，我三心二意地掏出手机，给他看了几张我的新宠物兔子杰伊的照片。根据后文"Ihurriedtofindmorephotos"可知，我急忙给父亲找更多的照片，说明我掏出手机是为了给父亲看照片，photos为原词复现。故选B项。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.spirits精神；B.feelings感情；C.eyes眼睛；D.hands手。句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸的精神振奋了。根据后文"Hewantedtoknowmore."可知，父亲想要对兔子了解更多，说明他对兔子感兴趣，他的精神振奋了。故选A项。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.pointat指向；B.glanceat瞥见；C.goover细看；D.watchover看守。句意："一只黑色的兔子！"他大声喊道，走近去查看照片。根据后文"Hewantedtoknowmore."可知，父亲想要了解更多关于兔子的事情，推断出他走近去细看照片。故选C项。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.unfinished未完成的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。句意：我抓紧这个意想不到的机会，赶紧去找更多的照片。根据前文"Lately，Ihavebeenstrugglingto