云南省昆明市呈贡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

昆明市呈贡区2022~2023学年下学期学业水平检测八年级英语试卷（本试卷分三个部分，共8页。考试时间120分钟，满分70分）注意事项：本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律用2B铅笔填涂或用碳素笔、钢笔填写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Mygrandparentsliveon________island.________islandissmallbutbeautiful.A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The D.the;An【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个岛上。这个岛很小，但很漂亮。考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，用于提到过的人或物。第一个空格表示“一个岛屿”，这里使用不定冠词an，因为island是以元音音素开头的单词；第二个空格表示特指，指的是这个岛屿的小而美丽，所以使用定冠词The。故选C。2.—WhichcityisthemostbeautifulinYunnan?—IthinkYunnanisbeautifuleverywhere,________Kunming.A.simply B.especially C.suddenly D.luckily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——云南哪个城市最美丽？——我觉得云南到处都很美，尤其是昆明。考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；especially尤其；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“Yunnanisbeautifuleverywhere,...Kunming.”可知，是指云南到处都很美，尤其是昆明，应用especially表示进一步强调。故选B。3.________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。4.It’snotrighttomakeabigdecisionwithouthavinga________withyourparents.A.discussion B.situation C.invention D.condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：没有和父母进行讨论就做重大决定是不对的。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；situation情况；invention发明；condition条件。根据“havinga...withyourparents”可知是和父母进行讨论，故选A。5.Whilemymother________somewashing,I________akiteforCathy.A.did;made B.wasdoing;weremakingC.wasdoing;wasmaking D.isdoing;wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈洗衣服的时候，我在给凯茜做风筝。考查过去进行时。分析题干可知，此处表示主从句的动作正在同时进行，时态应保持一致，使用同一种进行时，所以排除选项A和D；主句主语I应和was连用。故选C。6.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Therearemorepeopletherethananyothercountryintheworld.A.fewest B.biggest C.smallest D.most【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家人口最多？——中国。那里的人比世界上任何其他国家都多。考查形容词最高级。fewest最少；biggest最大；smallest最小；most最。根据“China.”可知，应是问人口最多的国家，修饰population用big。故选B。7.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyforamonth.A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了一个月了。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地，已回；hasbeenin在某地待多久；hasgoneto去了某地，未回。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，第一空表示去了澳大利亚还未回，用hasgoneto；根据“foramonth”可知，第二空表示在悉尼待一个月了，用hasbeenin。故选B。8.Tenyearsago,therewere________treesonthehillanddifferentkindsofanimalslivedtherehappily.A.thousandsof B.twothousands C.twothousandof D.thousandof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：十年前，山上有成千上万的树，各种各样的动物快乐地生活在那里。考查数词。thousand“千”，与具体数字连用时，要用单数，其后不跟of；当thousand不与具体数字连用时，表示不确定的约数，要用复数形式，后面跟of，再跟名词。故选A。9.—Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Jim?—Iusedto________abike,butnowIamusedto________theretoloseweight.A.ride;walk B.riding;walking C.ride;walking D.riding;walk【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你通常怎样去上班？——我过去常骑自行车，但现在我习惯走路去上班以减肥。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据“Iusedto...abike”可知过去常骑自行车上班，第一空应用动词原形；根据“butnowIamusedto...theretoloseweight.”可知现在习惯走路上班，第二空应用动名词形式。故选C。10.Ifyoudon’tneedtheclockanymore,youcan_______eithertoacharityortoafriend.A.giveawayit B.giveitawayC.giveoutit D.giveitout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不在需要那个钟表了，你可以要么把它捐给慈善机构，要么给一个朋友。考查动词短语。giveaway捐赠；giveout分发。后面接代词时，必须放在中间。根据“eithertoacharityortoafriend.”可知是捐赠给别人，应用giveitaway，故选B。第二节完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceabighorseandasmalldonkey(驴)weretravelingtogether.Theycarriedallkindsofthingsontheirbacksfortheir____11____.Thebighorsewasverystrong,____12____hecarriedasheavythingsasthesmalldonkey.Thehorse____13____asif(好像)onwings.Thedonkeywasabletocatchupwithhiminthebeginning.Butaftera____14____thedonkeybegantofeeltoo____15____tocatchupanymore.Thedonkeyaskedthehorse,“BrotherHorse,couldyoupleasehelpme?IamafraidI____16____gooncarryingasheavythingsasyoucan.”“No.Youcarryyours,andIcarry____17____.Itisnotmyproblemthatyouarenotsobigandstrongasme,”answeredthehorse,feelingvery____18____thathewasstronger.Notlongafterthat,thedonkeyfinally____19____downtothegroundanddied.Theirownermovedwhatthedonkeyhadcarriedontothebackofthehorse.Thehorsethenknewheshouldhavehelpedthedonkeyout.Thatwayatleastthedonkeycouldcarry____20____.Thehorsewassorryforbeingtooselfish(自私),butitwastoolate.11.A.family B.friend C.owner D.relative12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.walked B.flew C.swam D.jumped14.A.month B.year C.while D.week15.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.funny16.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t17.A.yours B.hers C.mine D.his18.A.proud B.dangerous C.strange D.easy19.A.put B.fell C.pulled D.felt20.A.all B.some C.none D.little【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一匹大马和一头小驴驮着同样重的东西随着主人外出，不愿帮助小驴的大马最后不得不自食苦果。【11题详解】句意：它们为它们主人在背上驮着各种各样的东西。family家人；friend朋友；owner主人；relative亲戚。根据“Theirownermovedwhatthedonkeyhadcarriedontothebackofthehorse.”可知，此处指主人。故选C。【12题详解】句意：大马很强壮，但是它和小驴驮着一样重的东西。and并且；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。【13题详解】句意：这匹马走起路来好像有翅膀似的。walked走路；flew飞；swam游泳；jumped跳。根据常识可知，此处指这匹马走路。故选A。【14题详解】句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。month月；year年；while一会儿；week周。根据“inthebeginning”可知，此处指过了一会儿，驴就赶不上马了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：但是过了一会儿，驴开始感觉太累而不能再赶得上马了。excited兴奋的；tired累的；bored无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“BrotherHorse,couldyoupleasehelpme?IamafraidI…gooncarryingasheavythingsasyoucan.”可知，驴因为和马驮着一样重的东西而感觉累，不能跟上马。故选B。【16题详解】句意：恐怕我不能再像你那样驮那么重的东西了。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“BrotherHorse,couldyoupleasehelpme?”可知，驴向马求助，因为驴不能再像马那样驮那么重的东西了，此处表示能力。故选A。【17题详解】句意：你驮你的，我驮我的。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根据“No.”可知，此处指拒绝提供帮助，所以表示你驮你的，我驮我的。故选C。【18题详解】句意：“不。你驮你的，我驮我的。你没有我那么高大强壮不是我的问题，”马回答，为自己更强壮而感到非常自豪。proud自豪的；dangerous危险的；strange陌生的；easy容易的。根据“Itisnotmyproblemthatyouarenotsobigandstrongasme”可知，马为自己更强壮而自豪。故选A。【19题详解】句意：在那之后不久，驴最后倒在地上死了。put放；fell摔倒；pulled拉；felt感觉。根据“died”可知，此处指驴最后倒在地上死了，falldown“跌倒”，固定词组。故选B。【20题详解】句意：这样至少驴子可以驮一些东西。all所有的；some一些；none没有一个；little小的。根据“Thehorsethenknewheshouldhavehelpedthedonkeyout.”可知，马后悔没有帮助驴，至少这样驴子可以驮一些东西，而不是现在自己全都驮着。故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）ChinesefoodisgettingpopularandthedumplingisarealChinesefood.It’sbelievedthatChinesedumplingswerefirstmadebyZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChina.SoChinesedumplingshaveahistoryofover1,800years.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthemandothershaveeggs.Ilikedumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.Youcanalsoeatdumplingsinarestaurant.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,familiesgettogethertomakedumplingsathome.Weusuallyputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifsomeoneeatsadumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.DumplingsarealsoverypopularinotherChinesefestivals.Doyouwanttoeatdumplings?WelcometoChinaandtryChinesedumplings!21.It’sbelievedthatZhangZhongjingfirstmadeChinesedumplings.22.Chinesedumplingshaveahistoryoflessthan1,800years.23.Thewriterlikesdumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.24.Ifyouwanttoeatdumplings,youcan’tbuytheminasupermarket.25.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingwiththecoininitwillbelucky.【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sbelievedthatChinesedumplingswerefirstmadebyZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChina.”可知，人们认为中国饺子最早是由中国著名医生张仲景制作的。故答案为T。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoChinesedumplingshaveahistoryofover1,800years.”可知，中国饺子有1800多年的历史了。故答案为F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikedumplingswithbeefandvegetablesbest.”可知，作者最喜欢牛肉和蔬菜饺子。故答案为T。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminasupermarket.”可知，你可以在超市里买到饺子。故答案为F。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsomeoneeatsadumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.”可知，吃到有硬币的饺子的这个人是幸运的。故答案为T。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）AChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict(区),BeijingTel:(010)84355959Open:9:00—16:30except(除了……之外)Mon.www.cnfm.or.cnGiftshopwithDVDs/café/snackshopsForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)85007421/7420Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1—Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1—Aug.31)www.dpm.org.cnGiftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafesNationalArtMuseumofChina1WusidaStreetDongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)64001467Open:9:00—17:00,lastentry(进入)16:00www.namoc.orgCafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingNationalMuseumofChina16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)65116188Open:9:00—17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30www.chnmuseum.cnGiftshop/audioguide26.WecanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseum________.A.at8:30a.m.onMonday B.at9:30a.m.onMondayC.at8:30a.m.onTuesday D.at9:30a.m.onTuesday27.IfyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheArtMuseum,youcancall________.A.(010)84355959 B.(010)85007420 C.(010)64001467 D.(010)6511618828.Youcangetamuseumguideat________.A.ChinaNationalFilmMuseum B.ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumC.NationalArtMuseumofChina D.NationalMuseumofChina29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefourmuseums?A.YoucanvisitthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation.B.YoucangointoNationalArtMuseumofChinaat16:30.C.YoucanbuyaticketattheticketboxofNationalMuseumofChinaat16:00.D.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.30.Thispassagemaybefrom________.A.anartmagazine B.ahistorybook C.amoviemagazine D.aguidebook【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆的位置、电话、开放时间和浏览网站等信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Open:9:00—16:30exceptMon.”可知中国电影博物馆周一不开放，排除A、B选项；中国电影博物馆是早上九点开放的，排除C选项，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“NationalArtMuseumofChina”中“Tel:(010)64001467”可知美术馆的电话是(010)64001467。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum”的“Giftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafes”可知你可以在紫禁城和故宫博物院找到博物馆导游，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation.”可知，暑假的星期一不闭馆，由此可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫，A选项表述正确。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国电影博物馆、紫禁城和故宫、中国美术馆和中国国家博物馆的位置、电话、开放时间和浏览网站等信息，应是来自旅游指南。故选D。BLiuHuiisa29-year-oldgirl.Whenshewas4,shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Shelostherrightleg.Peoplegottoknowherrecentlywhentheysawhervideoofdoingexercisewithherartificial(人造的)leg.AlthoughLiuHuinowlooksnodifferencefromotherpeople,sheoncefeltterribleaboutherself.“WhenIwasinhighschool,nooneknewIhadanartificialleg,”Shesaid.“Ineverstayedclosetomyclassmates.Iwasthefirstpersontowalkintotheclassroominthemorningandthelastonetoleave.”Butnowshelivesahappylife.Forthepastthreeyears,shehaskeptdoingexercise.Shewenttothegymthreetimesaweektostayhealthy.Duringthethreeyears’hardwork,sheovercamemanydifficulties.Forexample,shecouldn’tusethefitnessfacilities(健身器材)likeotherpeopleinthebeginning.Butshekepttryingandfinallyshesucceeded.Liubecomesoutgoing.Shevolunteersforaprogramforthedisabled.InNovember,2020,shebecametheambassador(大使)forShenzhenAccessibilityPromotionAssociation(深圳无障碍环境促进会).Shebelievesbuildinganeighborhoodfordisabledpeopleisreallyimportant.“Doingexercisehaschangedme,andI’lltrymybesttomakesurepeoplewithdisabilitiescangooutwithoutdifficulties.”Liusaid.31.WhathappenedtoLiuwhenshewasfour?A.Shemovedtoahighschool. B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Shelostherleftleg. D.Shebecamepopularonline.32.Whydidshealwaysstayawayfromherclassmates?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethem. B.Becauseshewasbusydoingexercise.C.Becauseshefeltterribleaboutherleg. D.Becauseshejustcaredaboutstudy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcame”probablymean?A.Tosucceedinsolvingaproblem. B.Tocomeupwith.C.Tomakesomethingnew. D.Toshareinformationwithothers.34.WhatdoyouthinkofLiu?A.Weakbutcareful. B.Strongbutcareless.C.Creativeandtalented. D.Braveandstrongminded.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforbodyandmind. B.Learninghardisimportant.C.Weshouldloveourfamilies. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个29岁的女孩刘慧，详细地介绍了她的遭遇，及其她是如何克服困难的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewas4,shewasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Shelostherrightleg.”可知，刘慧4岁时，她在一场车祸中受了重伤，失去了右腿。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“sheoncefeltterribleaboutherself.”和“Ineverstayedclosetomyclassmates.Iwasthefirstpersontowalkintotheclassroominthemorningandthelastonetoleave.”可知，刘慧总是远离她的同学，因为她对自己的腿感觉很糟糕。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,shecouldn’tusethefitnessfacilities

(健身器材)

likeotherpeopleinthebeginning.Butshekepttryingandfinallyshesucceeded.”可知，一开始她不能像其他人一样使用健身器材。但是她一直努力，最后成功了。结合选项可知“overcame”意思是“克服”，即“tosucceedinsolvingaproblem”。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，她虽然是一个残疾人，但是凭着顽强的意志力克服了种种困难，所以她是勇敢和意志坚强的，故选D。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“‘Doingexercisehaschangedme.AndI’lltrymybesttomakesurepeoplewithdisabilitiescangooutwithoutdifficulties,’Zhousaid.”可知，刘慧说锻炼改变了她。她会尽自己最大的努力确保残疾人能够顺利出门。因此推知运动对身心都有好处。故选A。CHaveyoueverreadmartialartsnovels(武侠小说)?Evenifyouhaven’t,you’veprobablywatchedfilmsorTVshows,orplayedvideogamesaboutmartialarts.MartialartsnovelsareabigpartofChinesepopculture.AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsthenamesofsomecharactersormartialartsmoves(武功招式)fromthesebooks.Thesebooksshowafantasy(幻想的)worldcalledjianghu.Fightingheroes,ordaxia,liveinjianghu.Theydomartialartsandfightforhonor.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》)isoneofthemostfamousmartialartsnovels.AnEnglishversion(版本)ofthebookcameoutin2018.ThebooktellsthestoryofGuoJing.Heisnotaverytalentedyoungman.Buthetrieshisbestandbecomesaherotofightforhiscountry.ThebookispopularinChina.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion?Willforeignreadersenjoyjianghu,too?AnnaHolmwoodfromtheUKtranslatedthebook.Shedoesn’tthinkthiswillbeaproblem.“Westernpeoplereadstoriesaboutknights(骑士)andnovelslikeTheThreeMusketeers(《三个火枪手》).Thesestoriesareverymuchlikemartialartsnovels.”shesays.SomepeoplemaythinkjianghuistooforeignforWesterners.However,peoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythelove,loyalty(忠诚)andhonorinthestories.36.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisabigpartofChinesepopculture?A.Martialartsnovels B.FilmsandTVshowsC.Fightingheroesfromjianghu D.Videogames37.WhotranslatedLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?A.AliceBrown B.GuoJing C.AnnaHolmwood D.Musketeers38.Whatdoyouknowabout“jianghu”accordingtothepassage?A.Westernersknoweverythingaboutitandtheyalsohavethesameculture.B.ItisafantasyworldcreatedbyChinesenovelists.C.Itisarealworldbeyondourworld.D.Jianghuisonlyfullofdeathandfight.39.WhichstatementaboutLegendsoftheCondorHeroesisNOTtrue?A.GuoJingistheheroofthenovel.B.ItispopularinChina.C.TheEnglishversionofthebookcameoutin2018.D.TheEnglishversionofthebookwasnotwell-received.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes B.KnightspiritinwesterncountriesC.TheThreeMusketeers D.Enjoy“wuxia”legends【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的武侠小说的流行，并介绍了其中一本著名的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“MartialartsnovelsareabigpartofChinesepopculture.”可知，武侠小说是中国流行文化的重要组成部分。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnnaHolmwoodfromtheUKtranslatedthebook.”可知，是AnnaHolmwood翻译了《射雕英雄传》。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesebooksshowafantasy(幻想的)worldcalledjianghu.”可知，“江湖”是中国小说家创造的一个奇幻世界。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Willforeignreadersenjoyjianghu,too?AnnaHolmwoodfromtheUKtranslatedthebook.Shedoesn’tthinkthiswillbeaproblem.‘Westernpeoplereadstoriesaboutknights(骑士)andnovelslikeTheThreeMusketeers(《三个火枪手》).Thesestoriesareverymuchlikemartialartsnovels.’shesays.”可知，《射雕英雄传》的英文译本也会受到欢迎的，所以D项叙述错误。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的武侠小说的流行，并介绍了其中一本著名的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》，所以D项最符合。故选D。阅读短文，从短文下面的七个句子中选择五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.___41___Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.___42___Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.___43___Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.___44___Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.___45___Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.G.Thereisnopollutionontheisland.【答案】41.C42.A43.E44.D45.F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚游客众多的弗雷泽岛的相关地理知识、游客们给这个岛带来的环境问题及应对这一问题的相关法规。【41题详解】上文说这个岛是特殊的，下文讲它是世界上最大的沙岛，结合选项可知“Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.”就是它特殊的地方。故选C。【42题详解】上文提到了东海岸的沙滩被作为飞机场，由此可推出此处会继续说关于飞机场的内容，结合选项可知用“Planesarriveandleavefromhere.”表示“飞机在这儿起落”。故选A。43题详解】上文提到了森林，结合选项可知此处用“Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.”表示“森林里住着许多鸟和动物”。故选E。【44题详解】下文讲游客带来的问题，结合选项可知此处用“Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.”表示“不幸的是，游客们造成了许多问题”。故选D。【45题详解】下文讲为解决污染问题而出台的法规，结合选项可知此处用“Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.”表示“因此是时候保护岛上的环境了”。故选F。【点睛】题目是选句子补全短文，做题时，要先通读短文，理解文章大意；其次，熟悉各备选项，结合设空处上下文的语境来作答；再次，不确定的空可先漏过，把确定答案的做完，剩下的题目自然就容易解决；最后，打答案代入文中一一验证是否能保证文章的连贯性。第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.AssoonasIwenttobed,Ifell________(sleep)【答案】asleep【解析】【详解】句意：我一上床就睡着了。根据句意，此处表示“睡着”，即“fallasleep”，故填asleep。47.Manydisabledpeoplehavetroubleindaily________.Let’shelpthem.(active)【答案】activities【解析】【详解】句意：许多残疾人在日常活动中有困难。让我们帮助他们。结合提示词和空前的“indaily”可知，此处表示在日常活动中。名词activity意为“活动”，此处泛指活动，所以空格处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。48.I’mreallysorry.I________forgotityesterday.(complete)【答案】completely【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉。我昨天完全忘了。此处应用副词completely“完全地”修饰动词forgot。故填completely。49.Therearemanypeople_________(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshinenow.【答案】lying【解析】【详解】句意：现在有很多人躺在沙滩上享受阳光。此处与enjoying构成并列结构，使用现在分词的形式作定语修饰people，故填lying。50.Myparentsboughtmesomegiftsbutnothingfor____________(they)duringthevacation.【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：我父母假期给我买了很多礼物，但是没给他们自己买。根据“butnothingfor”结合所给单词they可知，是没给他们自己买，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.5GInternetmakesitpossibleforusto________theinformationeasilyandquickly.(浏览)【答案】lookthrough【解析】【详解】句意：5G互联网使我们可以方便快捷地浏览信息。“浏览”的英文表达是lookthrough，动词短语；空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填lookthrough。52.________liveabetterlife,wehavetoworkharder.(为了)【答案】Inorderto【解析】【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们必须更加努力地工作。inorderto“为了”，后跟动词原形，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Inorderto。53.AfterMike