江西省赣州市大余县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2022-2023学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。听力部分（20分）一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgotoaconcert?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextSunday.2.WhichsofttoydoesTinalikebest?A.Thepanda.B.Thetiger.C.Thelion.3.Whichbookistheboy'sfavorite?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.4.What'sthepopulationoftheboy'stown?A.About6000,000B.About60,000C.About16,0005.WhatdoesTommean?A.Hecanclimbthetree.B.Hecan'treachtheapples.C.Heispickingtheapples.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatdidJackprobablydoovertheweekend?A.Hereadbooks.B.Hedidfunactivities.C.Heworkedintheoldpeople'shome.7.What'sthematterwithMary'sgrandma?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasaheartproblem.请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.WhenwillFrankdothevolunteerwork?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.WhatwillFrank'ssisterprobablydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Cheerupthesickchildren.B.Cleanthecitystreets.C.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.What'swrongwiththegirl'smom?A.Shecutshisfinger.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Sheisill.11.What'stheman'sfavorite?A.Chickensoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Dumplings.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewillwashthedishes.B.Sheiscookingdinner.C.Sheiscookinglunch.请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdothespeakerssee?A.TheSonghuaRiver.B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.14.HowdidFrankgettheinformation?A.Byreadingbooks.B.BycallinghisChinesefriend.C.Bygoingonline.15.HowdotheygotoWuhan?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Lisaistalkingabouthernew________.17.Sheisworkingata________whensheisnotatschool.18.Onthefirstday,herworkmate________herverycarefully.19.Itwasabittiringbutit's________tobeanassistant.20.Shewouldliketobuy________.笔试部分（100分）二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain?—I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto________thenextone.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.carefor D.askfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么上课又迟到了？——对不起。我没有赶上早班车，不得不等下一班车。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；waitfor等候；carefor照顾；askfor要求。根据“Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus”可知是指不得不等下一班车。故选B。2.—Mom,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.TheflighttoBeijingisboardingnow.A.tourists B.members C.passengers D.customers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，扬声器在说什么？——这是说给乘客的。飞往北京的航班现在开始登机。考查名词辨析。tourists旅行者；members成员；passengers乘客；customers顾客。根据“TheflighttoBeijingisboardingnow.”可知，扬声器的广播是说给乘客的。故选C。3.Althoughitisraining________,thepolicemenarestillondutyonthestreets.A.carefully B.heavily C.clearly D.directly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但警察仍在街上执勤。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；heavily猛烈地；clearly清楚地；directly直接地。根据“Althoughitisraining”可知，形容雨下得大，应填heavily。故选B。4.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.though C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师讲话声音很大，以便所有的学生都能听到。考查连词。sothat以便；though虽然；since自从；because因为。根据“speaksveryloudly…allthestudentscanhearher”可知是指讲话声音很大，以便所有的学生都能听到。故选A。5.—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?—He________inthelibrary.A.read B.wasreading C.reads D.isreading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——暴风雨来临时，你父亲正在做什么？——他在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。根据“Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，设空处应描述过去的一段时间正在进行的动作，填过去进行时，故选B。6.—What’sthe________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.It’s8,844.43metershigh.A.highest B.biggest C.deepest D.longest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是哪座？——珠穆朗玛峰。它有8844.43米高。考查形容词辨析。highest最高的；biggest最大的；deepest最深的；longest最长的。根据“Qomolangma.It’s8,844.43metershigh.”可知，设空处问的是最高的山。故选A。7.Theoldmanis________.Hecan’tusehislegswell.A.successful B.smart C.disabled D.interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人是残疾人。他不能很好地使用他的双腿。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；smart聪明的；disabled残疾的；interesting有趣的。根据“Hecan’tusehislegswell.”可知这位老人是残疾人。故选C。8.—Canyougototheconcertwithme,Dad?—________A.Whatapity! B.Ihopeso. C.You’rewelcome. D.Sure,I’dloveto.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？——当然，我很乐意。考查情景交际。Whatapity!真可惜；Ihopeso.我希望如此；You’rewelcome.不用谢；Sure,I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意。根据“Canyougototheconcertwithme,Dad?”可知，面对邀请，表示接受邀请应该说“当然，我很乐意”，其他选项与语境不符。故选D。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）DearMom,Idon’tlikedoingchores,butIhavenochoice____9____doingchoresisa____10____inourfamily.WheneverIcomebackfrom____11____,youalwayssays,“Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?”or“Couldyouhelpme____12____thecooking?”Iknowyouarejusttryingtomakeme____13____andteachmehowto____14____myself.But____15____don’tyouletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshowfirstandthendothehousework?It’snot____16____forme.IknowIamthe____17____andIshould____18____thechores.Myyoungersistersaretooyoungtodoit.YesterdayIdidthechoresagain.Youwenttovisitgrandparentswithmysistersinthemorning.Youleftme____19____athomebecauseIhadtodomy____20____.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Ifounditwasreallya____21____athome.SoIcleanedtherooms,washedthedishesandwateredthegarden.Ifelttiredbut____22____.Irealizethatyouareverybusyandexhausted,andit’snoteasyforyoutosupportasinglefamily.IhopeyoucanallowmetodothethingsI____23____.It’sbetterformydevelopment.Yours,John9.A.when B.if C.because D.although10.A.rule B.difficulty C.storm D.risk11.A.shop B.school C.street D.home12.A.about B.in C.for D.with13.A.moresatisfied B.morerelaxed C.moreenjoyable D.moreindependent14.A.takeafter B.runoutof C.takecareof D.getinto15.A.what B.why C.where D.how16.A.strong B.fair C.serious D.important17.A.earliest B.slowest C.youngest D.eldest18.A.share B.repair C.make D.beat19.A.alone B.sick C.quiet D.worried20.A.deal B.tower C.board D.homework21.A.job B.sign C.problem D.mess22.A.crazy B.awful C.happy D.strange23.A.like B.hate C.compare D.cheat【答案】9.C10.A11.B12.D13.D14.C15.B16.B17.D18.A19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是John写给妈妈的信，讲述自己对于家务的看法。【9题详解】句意：我不喜欢做家务，但我别无选择，因为做家务是我们家的规矩。when当；if如果；because因为；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我不喜欢做家务，但我别无选择，因为做家务是我们家的规矩。rule规则；difficulty困难；storm暴风雨；risk风险。根据“Ihavenochoice”可知做家务是我们家的规矩。故选A。【11题详解】句意：每次我放学回来，你总是说……。shop商店；school学校；street街道；home家。根据“WheneverIcomebackfrom”以及结合文章，可知是指我放学回来，故选B。【12题详解】句意：你能帮我做饭吗？about关于；in在……里面；for为了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我知道你只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。moresatisfied更满意的；morerelaxed更放松的；moreenjoyable更享受的；moreindependent更独立的。上文提到妈妈让做家务，因此是为了让我更独立，故选D。【14题详解】句意：我知道你只想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。takeafter像；runoutof用光；takecareof照顾；getinto进入。上文提到妈妈让做家务，因此是为了让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。故选C。【15题详解】句意：但是你为什么不让我先看我最喜欢的电视节目，然后再做家务呢？what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“don’tyouletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshowfirstandthendothehousework?”可知是指你为什么不让我先看我最喜欢的电视节目，whydon’tyou“你为什么不”，故选B。【16题详解】句意：对我不公平。strong强壮的；fair公平的；serious严重的；important重要的。根据“don’tyouletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshowfirstandthendothehousework”可知觉得不公平，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我知道我老大，我应该分担家务。earliest早；slowest慢；youngest年轻；eldest年龄最大的。根据“Myyoungersistersaretooyoungtodoit.”可知是指我是老大，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我知道我是老大，我应该分担家务。share分享；repair修理；make制作；beat打败。根据“thechores”可知是指分担家务。故选A。19题详解】句意：你把我一个人留在家里，因为我要做作业。alone单独；sick病的；quiet安静的；worried担心的。根据“Youwenttovisitgrandparentswithmysistersinthemorning.”可知是指把我一个人留在家里，故选A。【20题详解】句意：你把我一个人留在家里，因为我要做作业。deal处理；tower塔；board板；homework家庭作业。根据“AfterIfinishedmyhomework”可知是指要做作业，故选D。【21题详解】句意：做完作业后，我发现家里真的一团糟。job工作；sign迹象；problem问题；mess凌乱。根据“SoIcleanedtherooms”可知家里真的一团糟。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我觉得很累，但很开心。crazy疯狂的；awful很坏的；happy开心的；strange陌生的。but表转折，因此“开心的”符合，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我希望你能允许我做我喜欢的事情。like喜欢；hate讨厌；compare比较；cheat欺骗。根据“IhopeyoucanallowmetodothethingsI”可知是指允许我做我喜欢的事情。故选A。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。opiniongiveinsteadexplainallowfinallysolvemedicineexcitedhenervousTedcouldn’tsleepwellrecently.Thebadrelationshipbetweenhimandhisfathermadehim____24____.Hethoughtabouttheirproblemoverandoveragainandtriedtofindawayto____25____it.Ted’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctorsandintheir____26____,doctorswerethegreatestintheworld.Ted’sfatherwantedhimtostudy____27____andbecomeadoctor,too.ButTeddidn’tthinkso.____28____,hewasmoreinterestedinart.Tedtriedto____29____hisideatohisfather.Buthisfatherdidn’tunderstandhimalthoughhetalkedalottohim.Hisfatherevendidn’t____30____himtolearnart.Tedlovedpaintingsomuchthathedidn’twantto___31___up.Hetalkedwithhisfatheragain.Theytalkedforalongtime.____32____hisfathersaidhewouldsupporthim.Tedfeltso____33____anddecidedtomakemoneytopayforhiseducationby____34____.Hewantedtobeagreatartistandhebelievedhewouldsucceedoneday.【答案】24.nervous25.solve26.opinions27.medicine28.Instead29.explain30.allow31.give32.Finally33.excited34.himself【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述泰德和他父亲之间关系的问题。【24题详解】句意：他和父亲的不良关系使他紧张不安。根据空前“Thebadrelationshipbetweenhimandhisfather”结合所给单词可知，他和父亲的不良关系使他紧张不安。空处使用形容词作宾语补足语。nervous紧张的，形容词，符合题意。故填nervous。【25题详解】句意：他一遍又一遍地思考他们的问题，试图找到解决问题的方法。根据空前“triedtofindaway”结合所给单词可知，试图找到解决问题的方法。solve解决，动词。根据awaytodosth“做某事的方法”可知，空处使用动词原形。故填solve。【26题详解】句意：泰德的父亲和祖父都是医生，在他们看来，医生是世界上最伟大的。根据下文“doctorswerethegreatestintheworld”结合所给单词可知，“在他们看来”医生是世界上最伟大的。inone’sopinion依某人看，固定短语，结合“ their”可知，名词应用复数。故填opinions。【27题详解】句意：泰德的父亲想让他学习医学，也成为一名医生。根据空后“andbecomeadoctor”结合所给单词可知，泰德的父亲想让他学习医学。medicine医学，名词。故填medicine。【28题详解】句意：相反，他对艺术更感兴趣。根据上文“ButTeddidn’tthinkso.”可知，前后是转折关系。instead相反，副词，符合语境。句首字母大写。故填Instead。【29题详解】句意：泰德试图向他父亲解释他的想法。根据下文“Buthisfatherdidn’tunderstandhimalthoughhetalkedalottohim.”结合所给单词可知，泰德试图向他父亲解释他的想法。explain解释，动词。根据trytodosth“试图做某事”可知，空处使用动词原形。故填explain。【30题详解】句意：他的父亲甚至不允许他学习艺术。根据空前“Hisfatherevendidn’t”结合所给单词可知，他的父亲甚至不允许他学习艺术。allow允许，动词。句子为一般过去时的否定句，谓语动词使用原形。故填allow。【31题详解】句意：泰德非常喜欢绘画，所以他不想放弃。根据空前“Tedlovedpaintingsomuch”结合所给单词可知，他不想放弃。giveup放弃。根据wanttodosth“想要做某事”可知，空处使用动词原形。故填give。【32题详解】句意：最后他的父亲说他会支持他。根据空后“hisfathersaidhewouldsupporthim.”结合所给单词可知，最后他的父亲说他会支持他。finally最后，副词，修饰句子。故填Finally。【33题详解】句意：泰德感到很兴奋，决定自己赚钱支付他的教育费用。根据空后“anddecidedtomakemoneytopayforhiseducationbyhimself.”可知，泰德感到很兴奋。excited兴奋的，形容词作表语。故填excited。【34题详解】句意：泰德感到很兴奋，决定自己赚钱支付他的教育费用。根据空前“decidedtomakemoneytopayforhiseducation”结合所给单词可知，泰德决定自己赚钱支付他的教育费用。byoneself由某人自己。he他，人称代词；himself他自己，反身代词。故填himself。四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）35.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouseeafireinBoston?A.911. B.876-5800. C.482-5252. D.223-6978.36.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouwanttoaskpoliceforhelpinCambridge?A.876-5800. B.856-3585. C.846-1212. D.025-4774.37.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor?A.023-1500. B.645-1212. C.025-4774. D.482-5252.【答案】35.A36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文是一些紧急电话。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“FIREBOSTON911”可知，如果你看到波士顿发生火灾，应拨打911。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“POLICECAMBRIDGE846-1212”可知，如果你想在剑桥向警方寻求帮助，应该拨打846-1212。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“DOCTORBOSTON482-5252”可知，如果你住在波士顿，需要看医生，应该拨打482-5252。故选D。BIfyouwerealittlescrew(螺丝),couldyousticktoyourpost(岗位)forever?LeiFengansweredthisquestionwithhisservice(服务)tohiscountry.LeiFengwasaChinesesoldier.Duringthe22yearshewasalive,hehelpedmanypeople.Hecarriedluggagefortheelderlyandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend’ssickparents.Hedarned(补)pantsandsocksforhisfellowsoldiers.LeiFengseldomspokeaboutwhathedid.Afterhediedin1962,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit.“Thereisalimit(限度)toone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople,”LeiFengsaid.In1963,ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng,andeachyear’sMarch5hasbeennamedas“LeiFengDay”.Onthatday,studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.ThisyearsomefifthgradersinGanzhouputthesharedbikesalongtheroadinorder.StudentsfromaprimaryschoolinDayutoldLeiFeng’sstoriestoothers.“IlearnfromLeiFeng’sselflessness(无私)andwanttohelpothersbydoingsmallthings,”saidLiuHuaye,onestudentfromGradeSix.38.WhenwasLeiFengborn?A.In1962. B.In1963. C.In1940. D.In1922.39WhatthingsdidLeiFengdoaccordingtothepassage?①Spokeoutwhathedideverywhere.②Carriedluggagefortheelderpeople.③Gavemoneyandfoodtoothers.④Darnedpantsandsocksforsoldiers.⑤Servedthepeopleinhislifetime.A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤40.TolearnfromLeiFeng,whichofthefollowingshouldbedone?①Putthesharedbikesinorder.②Dovolunteerworkincommunity.③Helptheblindanddeafpeople.④Giveawaymoneyandbookstothepoor.⑤Throwtherubbishonthestreet.A.①②④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①③④⑤41.HowdidLeiFengfeelwhenhehelpedothers?A.Boredandashamed. B.Worriedandstressed. C.Angryandunwilling. D.Satisfiedandhappy.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LeiFeng’sSpirit B.LeiFeng’sDiary C.LeiFeng’sLife D.LeiFeng’sService【答案】38.C39.B40.C41.D42.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神以及后人对其精神的学习。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Duringthe22yearshewasalive,hehelpedmanypeople.”以及“Afterhediedin1962,”可推测，雷锋生于1940年。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“LeiFengseldomspokeaboutwhathedid.”可知，①“到处说他做了什么”是雷锋并没有做的，因此只有选项B符合题意，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“LeiFengwasaChinesesoldier.Duringthe22yearshewasalive,hehelpedmanypeople.”以及“Afterhediedin1962,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit.”可知，雷锋精神意味着帮助人和奉献，⑤“在街上乱扔垃圾”不符合题意。故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据雷锋说的“Thereisalimit(限度)toone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople,”可知，雷锋帮助人会感到满足和快乐。故选D。【42题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷锋精神以及后人对其精神的学习，因此选项A“雷锋精神”适合作为文章标题。故选A。CIfyousay“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory,justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestionssuchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatime(whenAIcandomanycreativetasks).Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.Therobotistrained(训练)usingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.43.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.folkstory B.fairytale C.shortnovel D.sciencereport44.WhatisChatGPT?A.AcatcalledMax. B.Arobotwriter. C.AUScompany. D.Abeautifulsong.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPTcanhaveallkindsoffeelings.B.ChatGPTcantastedeliciousfood.C.ChatGPTcanwriteastoryinonesecond.D.ChatGPTcananswerharmfulquestions.46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.TotellushowtouseChatGPT. B.Toshowushowtofightagainstrobots.C.TointroduceChatGPTtous. D.Toteachushowtosolveproblems.【答案】43.D44.B45.C46.B47.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了写作机器人ChatGPT的强大之处及其带来的一些问题。【43题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了写作机器人ChatGPT的强大之处及其带来的一些问题，由此推测该文章是一篇科学报告。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT是一个机器人作家。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyousay‘Acatwantstogotospace’andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory,justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”及“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT可以一秒钟后写出一个故事。故选C。【46题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段介绍ChatGPT的功能及弊端。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者的目的是向我们介绍ChatGPT。故选C。DInmanypeople’sminds,monsters(怪兽)oryao(妖怪)usuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.ButintheoneofthegreatChinesecartoonseriesYao—ChineseFolktales《中国奇谭》,yaoaredifferent.ThecartoonhasbeenonBilibilisinceJanuary1.Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.Alittlepigmonsterworkshardinamonstercompany.Afoxscholar(书生)createsadreamydayforaman.Thecartoonwonmanypeople’shearts.ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.“MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly”saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.Forexamplekidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain(窗帘).“Yaoarehumans’imaginationofunknownthings,”saidChenLiaoyu,generaldirector(总导演)ofthecartoon.Inoneofthecartoon’sstories,alittlechildthinksacatfish(鲶鱼)ishorrible.Butlaterheseespeoplesellthefishlikeotherfoods.Thefearisgone.48.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Sport. B.Lifestyle. C.Technology. D.Culture.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible”meaninParagraph1?A.Lovely. B.Kind. C.Terrible. D.Warm.50.WhowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao?A.Alittlechild. B.Afoxscholar. C.ChenLiaoyu. D.ZhangYun.51.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYao—ChineseFolktales?A.Easyandboring. B.Creativeandinteresting.C.Difficultandchallenging. D.Differentandmeaningless.52.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedtothinkyaowoulddoharmfulthings.B.Afoxscholarinthestoryfightswithhumans.C.Peopledislikethecartoonseriesaboutyao.D.Humanslackimaginationofunknownword.【答案】48.D49.C50.D51.B52.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国动画片《中国奇谭》所呈现的妖或怪物形象与传统印象不同，既可爱有趣又充满神秘感，并且揭示了其对于塑造中华文化的贡献。【48题详解】主题归纳题。文章介绍了中国动画片《中国奇谭》所呈现的妖或怪物形象与传统印象不同，既可爱有趣又充满神秘感等等；并且第三段也提到“ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.

”，从这些可知是文章主题讲的是文化。故选D。【49题详解】词义猜测题。第一段提到“yao(妖怪)usuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.”，“ChineseFolktales《中国奇谭》,yaoaredifferent.”，“yaoarelovely,funandmysterious”《中国奇谭》里的妖不同，可爱有趣又充满神秘感，可推测出第一段里的划线单词“horrible”词义与其相反，是“可怕的，恐怖的”意思。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly’saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao.”可知，是由ZhangYun写的。故选D。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.”可知《中国奇谭》里的妖可爱有趣又充满神秘感。B项Creativeandinteresting“富有创意和有意思的最为接近”。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。从文章的第一段“Inmanypeople’sminds,monsters(怪兽)oryao(妖怪)usuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.”可知，人们过去认为妖会做坏事。文中并没有提到B，C和D项的这些内容。故选A。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）TheOuwehandsZoointheNetherlandsbuilt“Pandasia”fortwopandas.____53____ItlookslikeanoldChinesepalace(宫殿).____54____It’sonthesecondandthirdfloors.YoucanorderChinesenoodlesanddishesthere.Onthetables,therearetheChinesecharacters(汉字)forpanda,xiongmao.Thesouvenir(纪念品)shopisjustacrossfromtherestaurant.____55____Therearestuffed(填充的)pandatoys.ThereareT-shirtswithpandasonthem.Also,somehatslooklikepandaheads.Thefieldaroundthebuildingsisthepandas’playground.Itcoversover2,000squaremeters.____56____Nexttothemarebigstonesandwoodenladders.Pandasspendabouthalfthedaysleeping.____57____Thepandas’bedroomsareonthefirstfloorofthemainbuilding.ThemainbuildingisinthecenterofthePandasiaparkA.Therearehillsandcaves(洞).B.Pandasiaisabigpandahome.C.ThereisaChineserestaurantinthemainbuilding.D.Sothebedroomisanimportantplaceforthem.E.Itsellsallkindsofpandasouvenirs.F.Ittakespandashourstofindbamboointhepark.G.Pandasliketoeatingbamboobest.【答案】53.B54.C55.E56.A57.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了荷兰的欧威汉兹动物园所建立的熊猫乐园——Pandasie。【53题详解】根据“TheOuwehandsZoointheNetherlandsbuilt‘Pandasie’fortwopandas.”可知，这里提到了“Pandasie”，设空处应该解释其用处。选项B“Pandasia是大熊猫的家。”符合语境。故选B。【54题详解】根据“It’sonthesecondandthirdfloors.YoucanorderChinesenoodlesanddishesthere.”可知，设空处应该提到餐厅。选项C“主楼里有一家中国餐馆。”符合语境。故选C。【55题详解】根据“Thesouvenir(纪念品)shopisjustacrossfromtherestaurant.”可知，前文提到了纪念品商店，选项E“它卖各种各样的熊猫纪念品。”符合语境。故选E。【56题详解】根据“Thefieldaroundthebuildingsisthepandas’playground.Itcoversover2,000squaremeters.”可知，前文提到了有运动的场所，选项A“那里有山丘和洞穴。”符合语境。故选A。【57题详解】根据“Thepandas’bedroomsareonthefirstfloorofthemainbuilding.”可是，设空处应该提到了它们的卧室。选项D“所以卧室对它们来说是一个重要的地方。”符合语境。故选D。五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。A:I’mbored,Claudia.____58____B:Somethinginteresting?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?A:Yes,Ihave.____59____Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?B:No,Ihaven’t.A:Well,howabouttheartmuseum?____60____B:Yes,I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.A:Me,too.____61____It’sverybeautifulandwecanlearnmuchaboutart.B:That’sagoodidea.A:____62____B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.B.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.C.Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?D.ButI’dliketogothereagain.E.SoamI.F.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.G.Let’smeetat9:00tomorrowmorning.【答案】58.F59.B60.C61.D62.G【解析】