2024届云南三校高三年级下册高考备考性联考卷（七）英语试卷 含解析

2024届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷（七）

英语试题

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaystodelivervaluetoyou.

For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption“superearlybird“forourInstant

Expertevents.AlloureventswillstillbeheldatConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn'tchange

isthateacheventwillcontinuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchonthe

eventtopic.

Whatwillyoulearn?

Anyoneinterestedingenetics（遗传学）canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou'rea

scientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolutionoffersthechance

tolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-daymasterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you,lllearnabout:

•GeneeditingwithCRISPR

•WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture

•GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting

•Theethicsofcreatingnewlife

Whafsincludedinyourticket?

•In-depthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists

•Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession

•YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost

•Exclusiveon-the-dayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandiseoffers

Bookinginformation:

Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.

m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-hourlunchbreak...Visitorsarewelcome

tobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchatoneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthe

surroundingarea.

Ticketsarenon-transferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenon-refundable.

1Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?

A.Thepricesofthetickets.B.Theplacefortheevent.

C.Thetimeforentrance.D.Thenumberofexperts.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?

A.EditgenewithCRISPR.B.HavetheirDNAtested.

C.Buydiscountedbooks.D.Interactwiththeexperts.

3.Howlongwilltheeventlast?

A.About9hours.B.About6hours.C.About5hours.D.About3hours.

【答案】l.A2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了即将举行的"InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolution”活动，包括活

动的目的、内容、票价、时间安排等信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段“For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption

“superearlybird"forourInstantExpertevents.（2024年，我们降低了门票价格，并为我们的即时专家活动引

入了新的门票选择“superearlybird"）”可知，今年的票价将下调。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Whafsincludedinyourticket?T的"・Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession（向专家提问时

间）”可知，游客在ConwayHall可以与专家互动。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhour

later.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-

hourlunchbreak...（会议将于5月25日（周六）上午9点开始，一小时后开始会谈。活动将于下午5点结

束。本次活动不会提供午餐，但议程包括一个小时的午休时间...）"可知，上午9点开门，讲座10点开

始，下午5点结束，扣除1个小时的午休时间，所以活动将持续大约6个小时。故选B项。

Manyfootballersstrugglewhentheyleavethebeautifulgameforretirementintheirmid-thirties,withstories

thataresadoreventerrible.However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswho

haveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherifsbysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-

million-poundbusinessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.

TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsagocalledSporting

Chanceandsaidit'soneofhisgreatestachievements.He'swrong.Despiteallthecupshewonwhilecaptaining

Arsenalduringahighlysuccessful22-yearcareerathisonlyclub,andallthetimesheplayedforEngland,itishis

greatestachievement.Notjustoneofthem.

AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholismanddrugabusewhilestilla

professionalfootballer.SettingupSportingChancewashisresponse,andeversinceit'streatedandsupported

sportsprofessionalssufferingfromdrinkordrugproblems.Thecharity'sofferis:"Weunderstandthatittakes

couragetoaskforhelp,eitherduringorfollowingacareerinsport,sowhenyou'rereadytoreachout,we're

readyforyou.^^

Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutsidetheArsenalground,has

managedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork.HetoldTheSun:"Whathappenedinmy

lifewithalcoholmakesmefeelsosadbutalsogratefulthatIfoundawayoutofit.I'vehadhighsandlows,in

andoutoffootball,givenupplayingandgoneintocoachingandmanagement.Fvenothadadrinkthroughanyof

it.Myself-esteem（自尊）hascomebackandIamallright.^^

Theself-assessmentas"allright“alsoappliedtohis2022appearanceinTV'sStrictlyComeDancing,when

Adamsshowedanadmirableabilitytolaughathimself.

4.WhatisAdams'greatestachievementaccordingtoRickson?

A.SettingupSportingChance.B.CaptainingtheteamArsenal.

C.PlayingforEnglandallhislife.D.WritinghisbestsellerAddicted.

5.WhatproblemdidAdamshaveasaprofessionalfootballer?

A.Losinghispositionontheteam.B.Lackofcouragetoseekadvice.

C.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugs.D.Tenserelationswithteammates.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutAdamsfromParagraph4?

A.Adamsworkedasacoachimmediatelyheretired.

B.CharityworkmadeAdamsrecognizedinhiscircle.

C.Adamsbeganhisfootballcareerattheageof22.

D.ArsenalthinkshighlyofAdams'contributiontoit.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.

C.Anintroductiontoabook.D.Anentryofadiary.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍一本书讲述了英格兰著名足球运动员托尼・亚当斯在退役后的慈

善行动。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段中“TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,

whetherifsbysettingupcharities...（托尼・亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建立

慈善机构...）”和第二段中“TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20

yearsagocalledSportingChanceandsaidit'soneofhisgreatestachievements.（前足球运动员托尼•亚当斯在

20多年前建立了一个名为SportingChance的慈善基金会，他说这是他最大的成就之一）”可知，作家在书

中讲述了球员退役后的成就，例如建立慈善机构，托尼•亚当斯建立了名为SportingChance的慈善机

构，故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholism

anddrugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootbaUer.（正如亚当斯在他那本令人难忘的书Addicted中所承认的，

当他还是一名职业足球运动员时，他就饱受酗酒和滥用药物的折磨）”可知，托尼•亚当斯在职业生涯中

面临酗酒和药物滥用的问题，故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutside

theArsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork.（自2002年退役以

来，亚当斯一直在多个国家执教和执教，同时还从事慈善工作，在阿森纳球场外有一座他的雕像）”可

知，阿森纳为亚当斯在球场外树立雕像一定是因为球队认可他的贡献，故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!TonyRicksonreveals

thefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit'sbysettingupcharities,helpingothers

cope,creatingmulti-million-poundbusinessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.（然

而，在他的新书《KickingOn!》中，托尼•亚当斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球运动员，无论是通过建

立慈善机构，帮助他人应对，创建数百万英镑的企业，还是进入媒体，政治或回到足球世界）”可知，本

文围绕一本新书《KickingOn!》展开介绍，故文体类型为图书介绍，故选C。

c

Legendhasitthatcenturiesago,manatees（海牛）usedtobemistakenformermaids,soasightlastweekat

oneFloridastateparkwouldhaveputancientsailorsinshock.

BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,and

recently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.

Manateestypicallyflocktotheparkduringthewintermonths.AccordingtoaFacebookpostfromthenon­

profitSavetheManateeClub,January21wasoneofthecoldestmorningsoftheFloridawinterseasonsofar.The

temperatureoftheSt.JohnsRiver,whichBlueSpringsitson,wasrecordedat14.9℃.

Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmerthan20℃.Thisis

becausedespitetheirthick-lookingbodies,theblubberyanimalaffectionatelyknownastheseacowonlyhas

“aboutaninchoffatandaveryslowmetabolism（新陈代谓寸），meaningtheycannoteasilystaywarm,^^saysthe

statepark.

Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,

BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths."What'smore,manymanateesrelyon

artificialwarmwatersourcesfrompowerplants,andthesemightbegoingofflineinthenearfuture.Sohaving

someofthesemanateescometothesenaturalwarmwatersitesandfindingthemisreallyencouraging,saysCora

Berchem,aresearchassociateandthedirectorofmultimediaatSavetheManateeClub.

AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereareanywherebetweenabout

7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25years.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flockto“inParagraph3mean?

A.Escapefrom.B.Dropinto.C.Departfrom.D.Floodinto.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutBlueSpring?

A.Itservesasarecreationcenter.B.Thetemperatureremainsat22.2℃.

C.Itisawell-preservedstatepark.D.Powerplantsheattheshelterthere.

10.Whatmightbediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Importanceofprotectingmanatees.B.Whymanatees5populationgrows.

C.Uniquelivinghabitsofmanatees.D.Howmanateesfightagainstcold.

11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AClubTakingMeasurestoRescueManatees

B.ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedinFlorida

C.Florida:theLargestWinterShelterforManatees

D.Manatees:anAnimalResistanttoColdWeather

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了关于海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州立公园聚集的新闻，提供了关于海

牛数量、聚集原因以及保护海牛的重要性的信息。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesfor

manateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinone

groupwasnearly1,000.（蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一

项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只）”以及第四段“Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswill

seekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmerthan200c.（为了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛会寻找温度通常高于20℃的

水域）“和第五段"Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhuman

recreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths.（由于这里的泉水保

持在恒定的22.2℃,而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所）”

可知，大量的海牛为了在寒冷的冬季生存，会涌入蓝泉州立公园，由此猜测flockto意为“蜂拥”之意，

和D项“floodinto”意思相近。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段"Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhuman

recreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths.（由于这里的泉水保

持在恒定的22.2℃,而且不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以在寒冷的月份里，蓝泉是海牛的完美避难所）”

可知，公园不受人类娱乐活动的影响，所以这是一个保存完好的州立公园。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereare

anywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25

years.（根据佛罗里达州鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的数据，佛罗里达州大约有7000到11000头海牛，这

在过去的25年里有了很大的增长）”可知，本段讲述海牛数量大量增长，之后可能会探讨海牛增长的原

因。故选B项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesfor

manateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinone

groupwasnearly1,000.（蓝泉州立公园是佛罗里达州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，该公园创下了一

项新纪录，一群海牛的数量接近1000只）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了海牛在佛罗里达州蓝泉州

立公园聚集，并创下了一项新纪录，所以B项“ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedinFlorida（在佛罗里

达州发现了创纪录数量的海牛）”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。

D

Asaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping（电子烟），theGovernmenthasannouncedacrackdown

onlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.

Disposable（一次性的）vapesarenowsettobebannedintheUKaspartofthePrimeMinister'snewlegislation

（立法）to“stopyouthvapinginitstracks”.Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,

despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistory

ofsmoking.

Lastyear,figuresshowedthenumberofadultsusinge-cigarettesintheUKhadrisentothehighestrateon

recordatroughly4.3millionBrits.AccordingtothecharityActiononSmokingandHealth,almost1,000serious

adversereactionstovapeswerelogged,includingfivedeathslinkedtoe-cigarettesinthelastdecade.

Andifsnotjustover-the-countervapesatthecenterofthecountry'svapingcrisis——fakee-cigaretteswith

deadlychemicalshavesparkedconcerns.AninvestigationbytheMirrorin2023revealedoneman'sfearsforhis

lifeafterhesufferedacollapsedlungasaresultofafake,unlicensedpackofvapespurchasedfromacornershop

inCountyDurham.

AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthourslater.Hesaid:"I

noticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfivetolOminuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.

I'mlyinginA&EthinkingIwasgoingtodie.”

Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelung

transplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserious

healthissues.

MedicalexpertStephanieHansenhasvoicedconcernsabouttheunknownlong-termeffectsofe-cigarettes.

Shesaid:"Vapingore-cigaretteuseisrelativelynew,sowedon'tnecessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsof

vapingandthafshonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit.”

12.Whathastherecentresearchfound?

A.20percentofUKteenagershaveoncevaped.B.It'sagainstthelawforteenstobuyvapes.

C.VapingiscommonerthansmokingintheUK.D.5peoplediedbecauseofvapinglastyear.

13.WhyaretwoexamplesgiveninParagraphs5and6?

A.Tosuggestit'seasytobeaddictedtovaping.B.Tostatevapingruinspeople'shealthseriously.

C.Toindicateifsillegaltobuyfakee-cigarettes.D.Toshowthenumberofpeoplevapingisontherise.

14.WhichofthefollowingmightStephanieHansenagreewith?

A.Itremainstobeseeninwhatwayvapingaffectspeople.

B.Itwillbelongbeforepeopleknowthebadeffectsofvaping.

C.Itmatterstoinformpeopleofthepotentialdangerofvaping.

D.Itisdifficulttoprohibitadultsfrombuyinge-cigarettes.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ResearchintothehabitsofsmokersinBritain.B.Causesofteens'addictiontovapinginBritain.

C.Britishhealthissuesdrawingpublicattention.D.Britishgovernmentprohibitingdisposablevapes.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了电子烟对青少年健康的危害及英国政府采取的相应管控措施，

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,despiteit

beingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryof

smoking.（最近的研究表明，尽管18岁以下的青少年吸电子烟是非法的，但现在有五分之一的青少年尝试

过吸电子烟，18岁至24岁的人中有一半没有吸烟史，但还是吸了。）”可知，20%的青少年尝试过电子

烟，故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。第五段"AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthours

later.Hesaid:'Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfiveto1OminuteslaterIfeltwhat

waslikeastitch.TmlyinginA&EthinkingIwasgoingtodie/（31岁的AlexGittins以为自己买到了便宜货,

但几小时后就被送进了医院。他说：'我注意到喉咙后面有一种可怕的化学味道，然后5到10分钟后，

我感觉像针一样。我躺在急诊室，以为自己要死了。'）"和第六段"Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjusta

onepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelungtransplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwent

thelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserioushealthissues.（一名普通患者被告

知，他只有1%的生存机会，需要进行双肺移植。22岁的JacksonAllard于1月1日接受了挽救生命的手

术，结束了一系列严重的健康问题。）”可知，第五、六段举了两个由于使用电子烟而入院治疗的案例，

意在证明电子烟对健康的巨大危害，故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中专家所说“wedon'tnecessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsofvaping

andthat'shonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit（我们不一定知道电子烟的很多长期影响，老实说，这是

最可怕的事情之一）”可知，人们不清楚电子烟的长远危害，因此加大宣传科普力度是有必要的，故选

C„

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段"Asaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping（电子烟）,the

Governmenthasannouncedacrackdownonlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.（由

于越来越多的年轻人开始吸电子烟，政府已经宣布了一项严厉的法律，以阻止孩子们沉迷于这种危险的

习惯。）”可知，本文在介绍电子烟对青少年健康危害的基础上，主要阐释了英国政府采取的管控措施，

故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopyinganotherperson'swriting

withoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsintobigtrouble.16

Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooksmovies,music,imagesand

artworks.17Theownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseitbecauseitispropertyandproperty

ownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S.

Theideaisthatcopyrighthelpssociety.Ifpeoplecangainfromtheirowncreations,whicharecalledtheir

intellectualproperty（知识产权）,thenmorepeoplewillwanttocreateoriginalworks.Thelaw,however,permits

theunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhatiscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,news

reporting,educationandresearch.18Ineducation,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrightedwork

intheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymustprovidecredittotheoriginalcreatorsthroughacitationwhichgives

detailsaboutthesource.

Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.First,thereare

computerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents5paperstolargedatabasesofpublished

writing.19Second,ifEnglishisnotastudenfsfirstlanguage,aprofessormightrecognizeachangein

wordingandwritingstyle.Thiscouldbringmoreattentiontothestudenfspaper.

20Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheirgrade,ortheymightfailthe

studentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybetemporarilybannedorexpelledfromschool.

A.Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism.

B.However,therearesomelimitations.

C.Plagiarismispunishedindifferentways.

D.Studentsmustfollowuniversitypoliciesonacademicbehavior.

E.Theycanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.

F.Forexample,itcanautomaticallycreatecitationsandcombinethemintoalist

G.Theprotectionextendstocomputersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.

【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.E20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细解释了什么是抄袭，美国版权法的保护范围，版权法如何帮助社会，

以及在教育领域中如何使用受版权保护的作品。

【16题详解】

木艮据前文“Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopyinganotherperson's

writingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsintobigtrouble.（对于学生来说，查找和

复制出版材料变得很容易。但是抄袭别人的作品而不给他们署名会让学生和其他学者陷入大麻烦）”可

知，A项“Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism.（这种行为被称为抄袭）”是对前文内容下定义，并介绍本文主

题，符合文意。故选A项。

【17题详解】

本艮据前文Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,music,

imagesandartworks4美国版权法保护原创作品，包括书籍、电影、音乐、图像和艺术品）”以及后文“The

ownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseitbecauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedby

lawintheU.S.（版权所有者可以出售版权或允许他人使用，因为版权是财产，而财产所有权在美国受法律

保护）”可知，本段本段讲述那些属于版权法保护的对象，所以G项"Theprotectionextendstocomputer

softwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.（保护范围扩大到计算机软件和建筑物和结构的设计）”符

合本段主题。故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据前文“Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhatiscalledfairuse.Fair

usecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,educationandresearch.（然而,法律允许在所谓的合理使用

下未经许可使用受版权保护的作品。合理使用包括批评、评论、新闻报道、教育和研究）”以及后文“In

education,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrightedworkintheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymust

providecredittotheoriginalcreatorsthroughacitationwhichgivesdetailsaboutthesource.（在教育方面，学生

可以在他们的写作和研究中包括一小部分受版权保护的作品。但是，他们必须通过提供来源详细信息的

引文，向原创作者提供荣誉）”可知，前文讲述法律允许在所谓的合理使用下未经许可使用受版权保护的

作品，后文讲述在教育中使用需要提供来源详细信息的引文，所以此处讲述，可以未经许可使用，但是

有限制，所以B项“However,therearesomelimitations4然而，也有一些限制）”符合文意。故选B项。

【19题详解】

根据前文“Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.First,there

arecomputerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents9paperstolargedatabasesof

publishedwriting.（就像抄袭很容易一样，教授也很容易知道学生是否抄袭。首先，有计算机程序和人工智

能，这些工具可以将学生的论文与已发表文章的大型数据库进行比较）”可知，E项“Theycanidentify

whetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.（他们可以识别学生是否抄袭了已发表的文章）”是对前文计

算机程序功能的解释，符合文意。故选E项。

[20题详解】

分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文^Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoit

again,lowertheirgrade,ortheymightfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybe

temporarilybannedorexpelledfromschool.（教授可以简单地警告学生不要再这样做，降低他们的分数，或

者他们可能会让这个学生在那门课上不及格。在更极端的情况下，学生可能会被暂时禁止或开除）”可

知，本段讲述了抄袭会受到的惩罚，所以C项^Plagiarismispunishedindifferentways.（抄袭会受到不同的

惩罚）”符合文意。故选C项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Pingtan,thebiggestislandoffthecoastofFujianProvince,ispopularwithtouriststhesedays.Ithasalso

attractedmany21seekingapleasantplacetosettledown.AmongthemisItalianfashion22

FilippoStrada,whohaslivedontheislandforfouryears.

BominMilan,Stradahasawell-developed23offashiondesign.Itisthisloveoffineclothingthat

ledhimtoacareerintheindustry.Overthepastdecade,hehas24hiscareerinChina,livinginvarious

cities.25.duetohisgrowingbusinessand26travels,Stradaspentalotoftimeawayfromhome.

Afterhisdaughterwasbom,hemadeuphismindtogobacktohiswiffe'shometownofPingtanin2018.

Strada27Pingtanwithhisfamily,determinedtobuildahappyhomeontheisland.Buthealsohad

adreamofbuildingasuccessfulbusinessthere,makingthemostofthelocal28development.Stradahad

awinningidea.Hewould29hisheritagetoprovidegoodsandserviceswithanauthenticItalian

30.Startingfromzero,Stradanow31ahigh-endtailorshop,acafeandanItalianrestaurantin

Pingtan,32exotic（异域风情的）experiencestobothlocalsandtourists.

Asforthefuture,Stradaplansto33ChineseandEnglishsalons(沙龙)inhisItalianrestaurantto

34moreknowledgeofWesternculture.64FmverywillingtodomyparttomakePingtana(n)35

anddiversecommunitythatispopulararoundtheworld,9,hesaid.

21.A.foreignersB.businessmenC.travelersD.engineers

22.A.modelB.stylistC.criticD.graduate

23.A.applicationB.systemC.appreciationD.relationship

24.A.boostedB.improvedC.achievedD.pursued

25.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides

26.A.urgentB.frequentC.recreationalD.exhausting

27.A.contributedtoB.adaptedtoC.settledinD.believedin

28A.politicalB.majorC.potentialD.economic

29.A.makeuseofB.getridofC.keeptrackofD.takecareof

30.A.environmentB.flavorC.fashionD.record

31.A.reopensB.monitorsC.possessesD.decorates

32.A.awardingB.announcingC.offeringD.showing

33.A.fundB.evaluateC.attendD.organize

34.A.spreadB.acquireC.compareD.discuss

35.A.virtualB.dynamicC.intelligentD.independent

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.

C32.C33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述福建平潭岛深受中外游客喜爱，本文以意大利人Filipp。

Strada为例，介绍了他在平潭定居以及追求自己的事业的故事。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也吸引了许多寻求一个舒适的地方定居的外国人。A.foreigners外国人；B.

businessmen商人；C.travelers旅行者；D.engineers工程师。根据下文AmongthemisItalianfashion

2FilippoStrad