河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题

河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Weshouldnotlookdownuponsmallmistakes,ortheyleadtobigaccidents.

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might

2、一CouldIusethisdictionary?

一.Ifsaspareone.

A.Goodidea.B.Justgoahead.C.Notatall.D.YouMbetternot.

3、!Thisisachancetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Believeinyourself.Confidenceleadstosuccess.Goodluck!

A.TakeiteasyB.TakeprideinC.Takeitseriously

4、—?

一Ifsmakinganawfulnoise.

A.HowdoyoulikethemachineB.What'swrongwiththemachine

C.Whydoyouturnonthemachine

5、—Howistheyounglady?

A.She*stwentyB.She*smuchbetterC.She*sateacherD.She'sSmith

6、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesareinhisroom.

A.anywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.everywhere

7、一Whatareyoudoing?

一I'mlookingtheInternetforsomeinformationformyarticle.

A.forB.atC.upD.through

8、—OnlyYouisaTVprogram__ispopularwithmostyoungpeople.

—Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.

A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who

9、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit.

A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.carelesslyD.possibly

10、一Wateristhecheapestdrink.一Anditisalso.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

II.完形填空

11、Lyraisa23-month-oldbaby.Shecan'tsaymuchyet.Infact,shecan*tspeak"Mom"or"Dad''1.Butthereis

onewordLyrasaysoverandoveragain.Thatis“Peppa”,Hermomdoesn'tknowwhyLyralovesthecartoon2so

much.Toher,Peppaisjustan3pinkpig.

PeppaPigfirst4onTVin2004.IttalksaboutthestoriesofPeppaandherfamily.It5theheartsofchildren,

andbecamepopularquicklyallovertheUKandinothercountries.NowPeppaPighasbecomeoneofthemost6

cartoonsintheworld.Therearealargenumberofbooks,DVDsandotherPeppaPigproductsonthemarket.

Scientistsgivetworeasons7PeppaPigissopopular.Ithasbrightcolorsand8storylines(故事情节).

Childrencanknowwhatitissaying.Also,ifsrightforparentsandchildrentowatchtogether.

Evenadultsenjoyit.Forexample,Claire,25,showsherloveofPeppaPig.4tSomeofmyfriendscan't9it."she

says.ButIthinkit'sfunandinteresting.I10towatchitwithmykidinthefuture.

1.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.carefully

2.A.nameB.characterC.actor

3.A.uglyB.healthyC.smart

4.A.livedB.happenedC.appeared

5.A.brokeB.sharedC.won

6.A.famousB.necessaryC.comfortable

7.A.whenB.howC.why

8.A.simpleB.boringC.old

9.A.missB.standC.reach

10.A.rememberB.seemC.plan

ni.语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空

HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult

1.(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2.(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.

Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.

Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3.(blow)."Ah,"

hesaid,"it4.(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis

servicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5.(accept).

Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,until

he6.(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.

Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhe

triedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.

W.阅读理解

A

13>Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshow

yoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleeping

positionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionisthe

onethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashion

ornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tvery

confident.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（不坦率的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.

You'reverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren'tveryambitious.You'reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthat

youenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoften

defensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You5re

usuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalways

saywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.

1.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality__.

A.onlyinanormalnight

B.onlywhenyougotosleep

C.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheword

D.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition

2.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?

A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.

B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.

C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.

D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.

3.Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?

A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.

B.Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion.

C.Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.

D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.

4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwho

sleepscurledup?

A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.

B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.

C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.

D.Heorshewouldn'tliketogethelpfromyou.

5.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsonone

sidebecause.

A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeople

B.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubborn

C.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknesses

D.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople

B

14、Wecanchoosefailure,butwecan'tchoosefear.ThafslikewhatJamesCameronsaid“FailureIsanOption,butFearIs

Not“attheendofhisTEDtalkandIloveit.Weshouldn'tbeafraidoffacingfailure,trytoacceptitandlearnfromit.

Makeroomforfailure

Nobodywantstofail,butfailureisoftenonyourwaytosuccess.GeprgeBernardShawsaid,“Alifespentmakingmistakesis

notonlymorehonorable（可敬的），butmoreusefulthanalifespentdoingnothing.9,Soifyouneverfailthenitprobablymeans

thatyoudonothing.Failureshowsthatyouactuallydosomethinginsteadofjustsittinginyourcomfortableseat.

Learnfromeachfailure

Don'tjustfailandgetnothingoutofit.Learnsomethingfromeachfailurethatmakesyoubetterandbetter.

Failfast

Timeisprecious,soifyoufailedthenyou'dbetterfailfast.Why?Becauseitwillmakeyoulearnandimprovefaster.Don'twait

untileverythingisperfect.Instead,testyourideaintherealworldassoonaspossible.

Don'tchoosefear

Manypeopledon'twanttoworkonsomethingunknown.Butfearisnotagoodchoice,soyoushouldbewillingtotryoutyour

newideas.Evenifyouaren'tsuccessful,youwillstillcomeoutbetterthanbefore.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：

1.Inthewriter'sopinion,failureisNOT.

A.usefulB.terribleC.common

2.WhichofthefollowingisGeorgeBernardShaw'sthought?

A.Ifyoufail,youMbetterfailfast.

B.Ifyouneverfail,itmaymeanyoudonothing.

C.Youshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould.

A.beawayfromfailure

B.faileverytime

C.testournewideas

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious"mean?

A.宝贵的B.公正的C.智慧的

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Failureisanoption,butFearisnot.

B.Makeroomforfailure

C.Failfastassoonaspossible.

C

15、Inthemiddleofareallyembarrassingmoment,youmightfeellikeyoujustwanttodisappear.Maybeyouwishforatime

machinethatcouldsendyoubackfiveminutes.Well,timemachinesarehardtocomebyintherealworld,sofindingabetter

wayofgettingthroughthehumiliation（蒙羞的场面）isneeded.

Sometimes,embarrassmentiscausedbyhowweactafterwemakeanunwantedthing.Ifthethingisasmallone,youcanjust

pretenditdidn*thappen,andmanypeoplewon'tnotice.Ontheotherhand,ifyoustop,orgetredinthefaceafteryou've

messedup,peoplewillreallynotice,anditwillbehardtoletthemomentpassby.Ofcourse,someembarrassingmomentsare

toobigorobviousforthisplantowork.

Sometimeswhenyoumeetorgetcaughtinareallycringe-worthy（尴尬的）moment,itdoesn'tseemfunny.Otherpeoplemay

laugh,butyoujustgetredinthefaceandfeellikecurlingupinaballofshame.Buttherearesomepeoplewhocanlaughat

theirownmistakes.Whentheymessup,theylaughharderthantheirfriendsdo!Peoplelikethisdon'tstayembarrassedforlong,

becausethiscanturnintoanotherfunnystory.Theymightevenmakeajokeabouttheirmistakebeforeanyoneelsegetsthe

chanceto.

Youshouldn'tpretendalaughifyoureallyfeelangryorembarrassed,butchangingyourattitudeoroutlookmightbeworth

trying.Rememberthatathingthatmakesyouembarrassedtodaywillprobablymakeyoulaughtomorrow.Sowhynottryto

laughtoday?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whydopersonswishforatimemachineinthispassage?

A.Theywanttoturnyounger.

B.Theymissthepastyears.

C.Theyterrifythefuturedays.

D.Theydon'twantsomethingtohappen.

2.Ifasmallthinghappenstoyou,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Stopandquarrelwithothers.

B.Doasitdidn'thappen.

C.Getintheredface.

D.Dothesamethingtoothers.

3.Howwillyoufeelwhenyoumeetorcaughtinareallycringe-worthymoment?

A.Funny.B.Interesting.

C.Bored.D.Excited.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"meaninthispassage?

A.Gettinginaredface.

B.Curlingupinaballofshame.

C.Laughingharderthanfriendsdo.

D.Makingajoke.

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Lifeisnotfair,getusedtoit.

B.Easycome,easygo.

C.Easiersaidthandone.

D.Betterlatethannever.

D

Doyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,willbe

introducedtoyou.

Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswe

wereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedgluetothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontothe

glueinordertomakeitfixed.

Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomakepaintingsor

usesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary（临时的）Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingsto

expressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.

Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpaintingperformers

makeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.Theseriesofimagesareusedto

tellastory

KseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.PeoplecallhernThe

LadyoftheSand”.

Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe'dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.But

shepersevered,lookingafterherbabyinthedaytimeandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemost

famousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragically（悲惨

地）killed,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudience（观众）cry

Artiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Artofpaintingisinourlife,eveninthesand.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?

A.WaterB.Aprintedpicture.

C.Coloredpaper.D.Glue

2.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Sandpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Agreatsandpaintingperformerintheworld

C.Astoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawar.

D.Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.

3.Theunderlinedword“persevered“canbereplacedby.

A.setoffB.gaveoutC.heldonD.endedup

4.WhatdoweknowaboutSimonovaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.

B.Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.

C.Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.

D.Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.

E

17、AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmust

selecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelvery

nervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,

marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Ifthe

teacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoo

muchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.

Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.In

ordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschool

library.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon't

usuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“select"mean?

A.ChooseB.LikeC.TreatD.Take

2.Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents.

A.don'thavetoaskforteachingplansB.don'thavetochooseteachers

C.wouldliketochoosestrictteachersD.usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework

B.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams

C.Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.

D.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks

4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschoolsB.Americanschools

C.thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudentsD.Americanschoolsubjects

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossing

inShijiazhuang,Hebei."'Chinesestyleroadcrossing^^hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroads

withoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（舌L穿马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.t6Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽略）thelight

whenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear（忍受）,“saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyon

SinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydon'trespect

rules.

SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalking

groupwillbefined（罚款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletely

solvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means.

A."new,popular"B."warm,boiling"

C.spicy,peppery（辣的）D."sharp,smart"

2.WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?

A.Thegreenlightlaststoolong.B.Theywon'tbepunishedinChina.

C.Theycan*tbearthewaitingtime.D.Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.

3.InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?

A.Thefirstperson.B.