河北省廊坊市三河市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

-2023学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语听力部分（共四节,满分30分）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.voiceB.wallC.well2.A.aschooltripB.afieldtripC.afasttrain3.A.lookatB.lookonC.lookafter4.A.Peterisn'tinBeijingnow.B.PeterwillleaveBeijinginaweek.C.PeterwillstayinBeijingforaweek.5.A.Doyouwanttoeatfishwithme?C.Doyouwanttogofishingwithme?B.Doyouwanttoeatappleswithme?II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）6.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Justsoso.7.A.Youareright.B.Verywell.C.Youarewelcome.8.A.Excuseme.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Thesametoyou.9.A.Iamsorrytohearthat.B.Ican'tagreewithyou.C.Ilostthegame.10.A.Greatidea.B.Notatall.C.Howdelicious!III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）11.What'sJames'favoritesport?A.B.C.12.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.B.C.13.Who'sansweringthephone?A.Jenny.B.Wendy.C.Steve14.HowwasTina'sweekend?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.15.Whatdidn'tTinaseeinthezoo?A.MonkeysB.Pandas.C.Elephants.16.WhatdidthemandoinQingdaolastsummerholiday?A.Heenjoyedseafood.B.Hedidsomeshopping.C.Heswaminthesea.17.HowdidthemangotoQingdao?A.ByshipB.ByairC.Bytrain18.HowlongdidthemanstayinQingdao?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwodays.C.Forfivedays.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题:每小题1分,满分7分）19.What'stheplanabout?A.Livinginthesmalltown.B.Takingatrip.C.Doingvoluntarywork.20.Whatwilltheydo?A.Cleanuptheroadsandplantflowers.B.Talkwiththeoldpeople.C.Teachchildrentosingsongs.21.Whattimewilltheygoback?A.At4p.m.B.At8a.m.C.At8p.m.22.WhichsubjectdoesHuBindowellin?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Math23.WhatdoesHuBinwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awaiter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.24.WhatdoesHuBinoftendoonweekends?A.Heoftenswims.B.Hedoessomesports.C.Hegoesfishing.25.WhodidHuBingotovisitlastweekend?A.Hisfriends.B.Hiscousins.C.Hisgrandparents.V.听短文填空。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）MakingabirthdaypresentWhatIplannedtomakeabirthday26.____________formymom.WhereIwenttoCindy's27.____________tomakethecard.WhatcolorIcoloredtheroses28.____________HowlongSandyandIspent29.____________hoursfinishingit.HowIfeltso30.____________afterfinishingit.第二部分VI.单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—I'dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin____________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.A.aB.anC./D.many32.—Yourfacelooksabitred.—Yeah,myheadfeelsveryhot.MaybeIhavea____________.A.stomachacheB.toothacheC.sorethroatD.fever33.Ihavea____________.It'sterrible.Ican'treallyeatanythingwithmyteeth.A.toothacheB.feverC.coldD.stomachache34.Wehadto____________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.getoff35.Nancy____________dinnerwhenIgothomelastnight.A.willcookB.hascookedC.cookedD.wascooking36.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecome____________.Theyfightalot.A.niceB.goodD.difficultC.easy37.—DoyouknowChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It'smuch____________thantheUSA.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.younger38.I____________thebookclublastmonthandI____________10booksalready.A.joined,havereadB.havejoined,havereadC.joined,readD.havejoined,read39.—Haveyou__________therobotsatthesciencemuseum?—Yes,I___________therelastmonth.A.see,wentB.saw,wentC.seen,wentD.seen,havegone40.___________thetrafficwasheavy,wegottotherailwaystationontime.A.SoB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.And41.Johnwon'tpasstheexam___________hestudieshard.A.ifB.SoC.becauseD.unless42.Whichcountryis___________,China,CanadaorRussia?A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.thelarger43.—WhichT-shirtwouldyoulike,thegreenoneortheblueone?—___________.I'dlikethewhiteone.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either44.Theywere___________happy___________theycouldn'tstopsmiling.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.too,that45.—Doyouknow___________theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisitedVII.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Oneday,ateacherputaglassofwaterandaskedthestudents,"How46doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?"Thestudents`47arefrom20gto500g."Itdoesn'tmatterhowheavythisglassofwateris.Itdependsonhow48weholdit.Ifweholditfora49,itis20g.Ifweholditforanhour,itis40g.Ifweholditforawholeday,itis500g."Infact,theweightoftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange.50thelongerweholdit,theheavieritis.Ifweholditallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeableto51it.Whatdoyouhavetodoatthistime?Youjustneedtoputdowntheglass,and52forawhilebeforeyouholdingitupagain.So,beforeyougobackhomefrom53tonight,putdownyourwork54wayhome.Don'ttake55home.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Lifeisshort,enjoyit!46.A.heavyB.tallC.muchD.big47.A.waterB.wordsC.answersD.number48.A.muchB.farC.longD.many49.A.hourB.minuteC.dayD.year50.A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But51.A.carтуB.findC.doD.have52.A.watchB.playC.restD.stand53.A.hospitalB.workC.bankD.office54.A.onB.toC.inD.for55.A.themB.itC.himD.usVIII.阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans"breathoflife".Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he'dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!56.Pranawas__________.A.thewriterB.aboyC.abirdD.adog57.Iwasn'talwayshappybecause__________.A.PranalovedapplesB.PranacaughtanappleandateitC.theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirtyD.Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse58.Onthesnowyday,Prana__________.A.ateupalltheapplesB.dugholestoputtheapplesinthemC.broughttheapplesunderthesnowtothegroundD.leftthehouseanddied59.Thebirdsflewtothegardento__________.A.lookforPranaB.eattheapplesC.makenewhomesD.makefriends60.Pranadied__________.A.severalyearsagoB.severalmonthsagoC.severalweeksagoD.severaldaysagoBLet'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacherSomestudentsinSouthKoreahavenewlanguageinstructors:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploys（聘用）manyforeignerstoteachEnglish.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortage（短缺）ofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplacehumanteachersoneday?Superhero（超级英雄）suitHaveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,（钢铁侠套装）XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitary（军队）withheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.Hard-workingrobotTheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacestheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionist（接待员）oraguard.（警卫）61.Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?A.Moths.B.English.C.Chinese.D.History.62.Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkof__________soldiers.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four63.TheEMIEW2robotisaperfect__________.A.officehelperB.robot-teacherC.realIronMansuitD.robot-doctor64.TheEMIEW2robotmayworkasa__________inthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.teacherB.superheroC.soldierD.guard65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Robot-teachershelpstudentsinSouthKorea.B.TheIronMansuit,XOS2providesthepowertolift200pounds.C.TheIronMansuit,XOS2isarobot.D.TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.CHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence（校园暴力）insomeareas,teenager'ssafetybecomesaseriousproblem.Weareplanningtosetupanorganization（组织、机构）namedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequality（质量）ofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatch?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes（奖励）.Youcouldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficial（官方）websiteat.66.ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably__________.A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemanD.teachers67.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers__________.A.protecttheenvironmentB.organizesportsactivitiesC.improvethequalityofschoollifeD.improvetheirstudies68.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause__________.A.everyonemayhaveproblemsB.everyonecangivehelptoothersC.everyoneneedstomakesomefriendsD.everyonelikestoeatfood69.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutSchoolWatch,youshould__________.A.checktheofficialwebsiteB.begoodatyourschoolworkC.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgradeD.reporttoyourteachers70.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom__________everyyear.A.theorganizationB.thewebsiteC.theschoolD.theteachersIX.任务型阅读。（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文,并按要求完成71至75题。Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotakethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HereareHealthBenefitsofBicycling:First,bicyclinghelpstopreventheartdiseases.Secondly.bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Thirdly,bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Finally,bicyclingishealthierthandriving.71、72、73题完成句子:74题找出并写下第四段的主题句:75题将画线句子译成汉语。71.Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisno__________.72.Bicyclingisfun,_________andgoodfortheenvironment.73.Stoppingabikeis_________thanstoppingyourcar.74.__________________________________________________________________________________________.75.__________________________________________________________________________________________.X.词语运用.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式）Manypeopleliketotravelduring76___________（they）vacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitis77___________（safety）andcheap.Atourguidetakescare78___________thegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotof79___________（interest）andbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifaperson80___________（travel）byhimself,heisfreetoseewhathewantstosee.Whydopeopleliketotravel?Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries'people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure（冒险）.Theywanttodosome81___________（difference）things,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheaponeswhen82___________（shop）.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsor83___________（bus）,someflyandothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravel84___________（slow）andspendalongtimeineachplace,while85___________（other）liketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分）A.连词成句。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。86.the,matter,what,is_________________________________________________________________________________________?87.my,feels,head,hot,very_________________________________________________________________________________________.88.like,it,sounds,have,a,you,fever_________________________________________________________________________________________.89.lie,down,rest,and,you,should_________________________________________________________________________________________.90.advice,for,thanks,your_________________________________________________________________________________________.B.书面表达。（满分10分）假如你是李华,你的英国笔友P