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2024届湖北省武汉市光谷实验等四校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mylittlesistersaw_____outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrangeC.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything2、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly3、---Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?---It____beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.need4、---ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?---EachisOK.Itmakesno______tome.A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision5、You_______onlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.A.must B.can C.could D.need6、Heis______honestandhard-workingboy.Soheshouldbegiven______secondchance.A.a;aB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a7、________it’sSundaytomorrow,wehavetogotoschool.A.Though B.Since C.As D.Because8、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso________.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest9、Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A.three B.thethree C.third D.thethird10、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe______allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.neverⅡ.完形填空11、What'sthedifferencebetweentravelandtourism?Well,beingatravelerismorethanjustbeingaholidaymaker.Aholidayisjustashorttimeawayfromwork,anditnormallyinvolves1stayinholidayresorts,nottravelers.Travelersgofortheexperienceandtheirjourneysareusuallymuchlongerandmorechallenging.Forexample,travelerstendtoavoidtouristtraps(免旅游上当受骗)andliketo2thebeatentrack(踏平的路)todiscovernewplaces.Travelisanage-oldphenomenon,buttourismisarelativelyrecentinvention.ThomasCookisoftendescribedasthefirsttravelagent3hearrangedthefirst"packagetour":a19-kilometretripfor500people,in1841.Goingoverseasinordertoexperienceadifferentwayoflifeiswhatmarrypeoplethinkofastravel,buttraveldoesn'tnecessarilymeangoing4Howmanypeoplecansaytheyhavevisitedeverypartoftheirowncountry?ManypeoplewholiveinbigcountriessuchasRussiaandtheUSAhaveonlyvisitedasmallpartoftheirowncountry,andsodomestictravelcanalsobevery5It'sasurprisingfactthatabout75percentofUScitizensdonotownapassport,sotravellingdoesnotmean6thecountryforthem.1.A.relaxation B.population C.exhibition D.observation2.A.goon B.goalong C.gooff D.goaway3.A.when B.because C.where D.though4.A.outside B.abroad C.back D.forward5.A.helpful B.convenient C.boring D.exciting6.A.loving B.memorizing C.leaving D.visitingⅢ.语法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1.Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2.theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3.(unlucky),theteacher4.(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5.,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7.(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8.(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10.anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredict(预言)thefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1.Accordingtothepassage,bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive_____.A.onMarsB.onthemoonC.inthespaceshipD.inthesea2.Sofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.C.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.4.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoesto_____ifwewanttoliveonMars.A.makeourselveslighterB.walkfasterC.makeourselvesheavierD.jumphigher5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B.Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.C.ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D.Thescientistswantustodothat.B14、TheAmazingBrainSleep.It’ssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatit’sallabout?Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon’tsleep,itleavesourmindsmurky(昏沉沉的).Butwhenwestillhaven’tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthemind.Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain’smostbasicneeds,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins(范围)thatsetitapartfromalltheotherorgans(器官)ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid(流体)calledcerebrospinalfluid.BiologistscallittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttotheCSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebraindidn’tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels(血管),itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain’scells(细胞).Thisonlyhappensinthesleepingbrain.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhat’shappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoffclearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaningmodetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingindreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,it’sdirtyandathanklessjob,butit’salsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustopcleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,thesituationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthemindandthebodythat’satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintodaymaypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake”inthelastparagraphmean?A.inahealthysituationB.inadangeroussituationC.inanamazingsituationD.inanunlivablesituation2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.B.TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.C.Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.D.Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.B.Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.C.TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.D.Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.C15、InChina,peopleusuallysetofffirecrackerstocelebrateSpringFestival.Butthisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeiwasaskedbyareporterinaninterview.Hesaidthathisfriendsandhehadn’tsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth’ssmog(雾霾).Ifwedon’tcallanendtothefirecracker,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.”saidZhangWei.HeputupanoticeinhiscommunityinJinan,thecapitalofShandongProvince.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday.LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei’sidea.Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseusedtowakeuptheirbabiestooearly.Thebabiesreallyneededquietmornings,MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyanyfireworksthisyear.Instead,wedonatedthemoneytocharity.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandcharityaswell.”Internetuser“Fighter”wroteonSinaWeibo.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)1..HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateSpringFestivalinChina?A.Byputtingupanotice.B.Bysettingofffirecrackers.C.Bynotwastingfood.D.Bydonatingthemoneytocharity.2..ZhangWeilivesin_____.A.JinanB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.London3..Lotsofparentshatedthenoiseoffirecrackersbecause____.A.theycouldn’taffordtobuythem.B.firecrackersweretooexpensive.C.firecrackersmightcausefireD.thenoisemightwakeuptheirbabies.4..Morepeopledecided_____.A.nottogettogetherB.nottothrowawaymorefoodC.nottosetofffirecrackersD.tocallanendtoallthecelebrations5..What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tWasteFoodB.SpringFestivalCelebrationsC.FirecrackersandNoiseD.SpringFestivalGoesGreenD16、WeallknowChinaisanationwithaverylonghistoryandancientculture.Itspeopleareknownasthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youwillbesurprisedatthewarmththatyoureceiveasaguest.Firstly,youwillfeelcomfortablewiththeirgreetings.Forexample,“Areyoubusythesedays?”,“Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?”,“How’syourtriphere?”etc.Thentheywillserveyouwithteaandsnacks.Thehost,oneofthefamilymembers,willusuallychatwithyouinordertomakeyoufeelimportant.Atthesametime,thehostess(女主人)andotherfamilymemberswillcookabigdinnerforyou.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthanyoucaneat.Duringthemeal,theguestmustbethefirstonetopickupthefood.Thehostwillpickfoodfortheguest,whichisimpoliteinthewest.ButthisisaveryChinesewaytoshowtheirwarmth.Afterthemeal,theywillgoonchattingagainwithteaandsnacks.Intheend,whenyou’reabouttoleave,theywillaskyoutostaylongeragainandagain.Aperfectentertainment(招待)willbeoverbythewholefamilyseeingyouoff.BeingwarmhaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:isn’titalsogreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistant(遥远的)places?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”means________inChinese.A.朴实的 B.好客的 C.医疗的2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A.teaandsnacks B.fruitandvegetables C.juiceandsnacks3.ThethingthatChinesefamilydofortheirguestis________.A.makingtheguestbecomeoneofthefamilymembersB.makingtheguestfeelathomeC.showingtheguesthowrichtheyare4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehostessusuallychatswiththeguest,andthehostwillcookabigdinnerinaChinesefamily.B.Itisimpolitetopickfoodfortheguestinthewest.C.Whentheguestwantstoleave,theChinesealsoshowtheirwarmth.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.China’shistory.B.Chinesecultureandtradition.C.Foreigners’surprise.E17、FromChinatotheUnitedStates,facialrecognitiontechnologyisbeingusedandtestedlikethisattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Thispilotprogramthattakesapictureofthepassengerandcomparesittothepassportpicture,isjustonewayfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedforsafety.Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanalsobeusedforsurveillance(监视)andforthecommercialuse(商业用途).Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinfacialrecognitiontechnologyinrecentyears.Thetechnologyisusedtoidentifyamissingchild.Computersarefinallyfastenoughtoprocessallthedatathatweneedtoprocess.Machinescannowmatchfacesevenwhenthelightingisn'tgoodorwhenafullshotofthefaceisnotavailable.asideshotormovingimageofthefacemaybeenoughforartificialintelligencetomakeamatch.Facefirstisoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingfacialrecognitionsoftwarewithendlesspossibleuses.Trytoimaginethateverydayitemsthatwehavesuchasourhousekeys,ourcarkeys,ourATMcards,ourpasswordsareallstartingtogoawayandinstead,We’regoingtobeusingfacialrecognition,Smartphones,ofcoursearenowusingfacialrecognition.Laptopshavefacialrecognitiononthem.Theabilitytogetanimageofapersonwithoutpermissioncomeswithprivacyworries.“Mybiggestworryisactuallynotthegovernment,it’sthebigcompanieswheretherearereallynolimitsonhowtheycansharedata,whattheycanuseitfor,howtheycanuseit.”Facialrecognitionresearcherssaysomesocialrulesshouldbecreatedtoguidetheuseofthistechnology,soitcanbeusedsafelytodogoodtosociety.1.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asciencereport.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Anovel.2.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthefacialrecognitiontechnologyisused______.A.inalltheairportsinAmerica.B.onlyforsafetyC.forsafety,surveillanceandcommercialuseD.intheairportsinChina3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Therecognitiontechnologyisperfect.B.Therecognitiontechnologyhasmadealotofachievements.C.Therecognitiontechnologyhascausedsomeprivacyworries.D.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologywillincreaseifitimproves.F18、Beforeyouhit‘Enter’onMSN,readthisItisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformalthanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcautiouswhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying“Pleasemeetmehere”or“Dothisformenow”,Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike“Woulditbepossible”,“ifyouhavetime”or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif…”Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodosomethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:“What?Youstillhaven’tdoneityet?What’swrongwithyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.WhileyouarewakingupforclassonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,beexcited.Sodon’tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.1.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatourlettersaremore______thanthee-mails.A.formal B.directC.different D.funny2.Asalanguage,Chineseis______,butEnglishisnot.A.polite B.rudeC.direct D.formal3.Whyshouldwebepoliteandcautiouswhilechattingonline?A.Becausewemustn’tplayjokesonline.B.Becauseourfriendsareeasytobeangry.C.Becauseitcanhelpusavoidlotsoftroubles.D.Becausewecan’tseeourfriendsonline.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.ItisOKtoconnectyourfriendbyMSNanytime.B.Usingtheproperwaytochatonlineisnecessary.C.Don’taskyourfriendtodosomethingforyoubyMSN.D.Neverplayjokeswithyourfriends.Ⅴ.书面表达19、李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说,她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华,请你给Jessica写一封信,介绍该节日。内容须包含以下所有要点:1.中秋节的时间;2.中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式:全家人一起吃饭,赏月,吃月饼等;3,我最期待的活动。要求:1.80--100词〔开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2
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