2024年贵州省中考一模英语试题（解析版）

HoursofFreeParking

Ifyouspend$50ormoreinourstores,youwillreceive6hoursoffreeparking.Takeyour

receipt（收据）totheservicedeskonlevel4.

20-50%Off

▼Geta20%discount（减价）onany

天•WBCAWT

bookyoubuy.BuyOne,GetOneFreeexperience

atSISYPHE.WehavealotofbookstoBuyoneshirtorjacketatBURBERRYandget

choosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,onemoreshirtorjacketofthesamepricefree.

novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You're

suretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.

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FreeSoftDrinks

Half-PriceMovieTickets

Buyanymealfbratleast$8at

Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,and

STARBUCKSandreceiveafreesoft

youcanbuyasecondticketfbrafriendforonly

drink.Weservethebesthamburgersand

halfpriceatthesametime:

snacksinthemall.Comeinandtryour

Youcanevengetafreeticketonyourbirthday!

deliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.

Thelatestmoviesarcallhere.

Youwon'tbedisappointed.

16.Wecanbuysomecheapbooks,

A.atSISYPHEB.atBURBERRYC.atSTARBUCKS

17.TomhastobuywithJimonTom'sbirthdaytowatchamovie.

A.twoticketsB.oneticketC.oneandahalftickets

18.IfJackbuysajacketatBURBERRY,hemayget

A.onemorehatB.onemoresweaterC.onemorejacket

19.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfrom.

A.astorybookB.amovieposterC.anewspaperad

【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是TP购物中心所提供的一些商家优惠券的详细介绍。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据图表“Geta20%discount（减价）onanybookyoubuyatSISYPHE.“可知，你在SISYPHE

买的任何书，都可以打20%的折扣。所以说你在SISYPHE可以买到便宜的书。故选A。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据图表“Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketfora

friendfbronlyhalfpriceatthesametime:Youcanevengetafreeticketonyourbirthday!”可知,工作日购买任

意全价电影票，如果带一个朋友，朋友可以半价，如果你过生日，可以得到一张免费票.故Tom在生日聚

会那天和Jim一起去看电影，仅需买一张票。故选B。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据"BuyoneshirtorjacketatBURBERRYandgetonemoreshirtorjacketofthesameprice

fi'ee."可知，在BURBERRY里，买一件夹克可以免费得到相同价位的夹克。如果Jack在BURBERRY买一

件夹克，他可以再得到另一件夹克。故选C。

【19题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是TP购物中心所提供的一些商家优惠券的详细介绍。故这篇文章

可能来自一个报纸上的广告。故选C。

B

InChineseculture,thedragonholdsaspecialplaceasasymbolofpower,wisdom,andgoodluck.Dragonsare

notrealanimals,butlooklikeamixofmanyanimals,suchassnakes,fishanddeer.Withfantasticpowers,theycan

flyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.

Weareproudtocallourselvesthe^descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent"peopleareoften

called“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,fbrexample,“Hopingone'schild

willbecomeadragon"、whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.

TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHeadRaisingDayandDragon

BoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.OnDragonHeadRaisingDay,peopleeat

specialfoods.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhiskers（细须）”

noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth^^.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.Butonethathas

remainedisthecuttingofhair.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelve

years.

Thisyear,2024,istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!

20.Accordingtothepassage,thedragonisasymbolof.

A.traditionalfestivalsB.strengthandgoodluckC.amixofmanyanimals

21.istheYearoftheDragonagain.

A.2028B.2036C.2026

22.Inthepassage,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon''meansinChinese.

A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙

23.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.explaintheChinesecultureofdragons

B.introduceChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons

C.provideahistoryofChinesefestivalsaboutdragons

【答案】20.B21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。

【20题详解】

细节理解题。根据"InChineseculture,thedragonholdsaspecialplaceasasymbolofpower,wisdom,andgood

kick.”可知在中国文化中，龙有着特殊的地位，象征着力量、智慧和好运。故选B。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Thisyear,2024,istheYearoftheDragon."以及“...theYearoftheDragoncomesevery

twelveyears.”可知，今年2024年是龙年，龙年每十二年出现一次，所以下一次龙年是2036年，故选B。

【22题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.”可知这句话意味着希望他或她能成功，

即“望子成龙”，故选C。

【23题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化上的意义以及与龙有关的节日。故选A。

C

The2023HangzhouAsianGamesarcknownasthe19thAsianGames.Withitsthemeof"Green,Smart,

Sustainable,andInclusive,thegamesshowAsiansportsspiritandculture.Thecolorfulmascots（吉祥物）have

somespecialmeanings.

Thegamesarenotjustaboutthecompeiitions,andtheyarealsoaboutthecolorfulmascots!Themascotsare

Congcong,ChcnchcnandLianlian.Theyarcshapedliketheletter"C”,whichrepresents（代表）thefirstletterof

“Chongzhu”thehostplaceofthegames.Themascotsarcalsocoveredwithblue,green,andpurple,whichstand

fbrthebeautifulnaturalscenesofHangzhou.

Congcongisarobot,representingthecity'srichhistoryinwatertechnology.Chenchenisacharacterwho

lovestheOlympics.HerepresentstheOlympicspirit.Lianlian,thethirdmascot,isamixoftwodifferentspecies:a

fishandadragon.Sherepresentsharmonyandunity（和谐统）betweendifferentculturesinAsia.

ThroughthemascotsCongcong,Chenchen,andLianlian,wecanseethedeepmeaningsandvaluesthatthe

gamesrepresent.Theyarenotjustfbrftm,andtheyalsohelpraisethevaluesofthegames,suchasfriendship,

unity,andhardwork.Besides,theyalsohelpcreatelastingmemoriesfbreveryoneinvolved.

24.Thethemeofthe2023HangzhouAsianGamesis.

A.''Friendship,Unity,andHardWork”

B.”Hangzhou'sRichHistoryandCulture,,

C.”Green,Smart,Sustainable,andInclusive”

25.Intheparagraph2,"They"referto.

A.thedesignersofthemascots

B.thecolorsblue,green,andpurple

C.themascotsofthe2023AsianGames

26.Themascotsarecoveredwithblue,green,andpurpleto.

A.representtheOlympicspirit

B.representHangzhou'srichhistory

C.representHangzhou'snaturalbeauty

27.Thestructureofthispassageis,

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会吉祥物的特殊寓意。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Withitsthemeof€Green,Smart,Sustainable,andInclusive/thegamesshowAsiansports

spiritandculture.”可知，2023年杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、可持续、包容故选C。

【25题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“ThemascotsareCongcong,ChenchenandLianlian.Theyareshapedliketheletter*C\which

represents（代表）thefirstletterof<Chongzhu,thehostplaceofthegames.“可知，吉祥物是琮琮、宸宸和莲

莲，它们被塑造成像字母“C”，因此They指代的是2023年亚运会的吉祥物。故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Themascotsarealsocoveredwithblue,green,andpurple,whichstandfbrthebeautiful

naturalscenesofHangzhou.”可知，吉祥物包含有蓝色、绿色和紫色，代表杭州美丽的自然风光。故选C。

【27题详解】

篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“2023杭州亚运会的吉祥物”；第二、三段具体介绍了吉祥物的寓意；第四段

进行总结。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选B。

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Whatwilltravelbelikein2030?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierthaneverbefore.28.

Attheairport

Youwon'tneedtocarryaphysicalpassportanymore.Instead,youwillusea“heartbeatpassport”.Because

everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.29.Also,itcanprovidemorepersonalinformation.What'smore,itcan

makethechcck-inprocessfasterandmoreconvenient.

Ontheairplane

Airplaneseatscouldfitaperson'sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.3().Withafuturisticdevice

(未来设备),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Youmightevenbeableto

workorstudyontheplane.

Inthehotel

31.Itcanprintalmostanythingyouneed,suchasclothesorfood.Therefore,whenyougettothe

hotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.Justprintwhatyouneed!

Duringthetrip

Thetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.

32.Forexample,ifyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,you

canjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.

Travelingin2030willbeamuchmoreconvenientandenjoyableexperiencethanitistoday.Sogetreadyto

exploretheworldinstylein2030!

A.Therewillbenoscreensonit

B.3Dprinttechnologywillbewidelyused

CItcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo

D.Herearcsomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingin2030

E.Thistechnologyistouseyourheartbeattocheckyourinformation

F.Andtheseserviceswillmakeyourexperienceevenmoreenjoyable

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B32.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是关于2030年可能发生的旅行的一些预测。

【28题详解】

根据"Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierthaneverbefore?*知，提到了2030年的旅行更智能更容易

的特点，故空处与2030年的旅行相关，总领全文。选项D”以下是关于2030年旅行的一些惊人预测。”与

之相符。故选D。

【29题详解】

根据"Becauseeveryone'sheartbeatisdifferent."以及“Also,itcanprovidemorepersonalinfbrmation.”介绍了心

跳护照的特点，故空处与心跳护照的特点相关。选项C“它可以告诉你，你是谁以及你要去哪里。“与之相

符。故选C。

【30题详解】

根据"Withafuturisticdevice（未来设备）,youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyour

eyes.”可知，介绍了未来飞机上先进设备的特点，故空处与设备特点相关。选项A“它上面不会有屏幕。”与

之相符。故选A。

【31题详解】

根据"Itcanprintalmostanythingyouneed,suchasclothesorfbod.”可知，介绍了在宾馆里可以通过打印你所

需要的物品的便利。故空处与打印技术相关。选项B“3D打印技术将得到广泛应用。”与之相符。故选B。

【32题详解】

根据"Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.”可知，介绍了旅行中很多服务的提供，故空处与

这些服务相关。选项F”这些服务将使您的体验更加愉快。”与之相符。故选F。

卷n（非选择题）

阅读短文，根据其内容填空。（1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题）

The“GreatGreenWallofChina“projectisoverfortyyearsold.Inthisproject,peopleplanttreesinNorthern

China.Whyaretreessoimportanttous?Becauseitishealthytolivearoundtrees.Theycankeepushealthy,just

likedoctors.Sowccallthem“doctortrees”.

Treeshavetheabilitytocleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecitieswithairpollution,treesareveryimportant.

Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

Somescientiststhinkthattreesnotjusthelpcleantheair.Theyarealsogoodforourhealth.Astudyshows

thatpeopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Andpeoplewithtreesneartheir

homesusuallyexercisemorefrequently.

Scientistsarealsostudyingthehealthyeffects（作用）oftreesonhumanminds.Oneeffectoftreesisthatthey

makepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.Whenwalkingthroughtheneighborhoodwithmoretrees,peoplewillwalk

slowerandtalkmorewitheachother.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthat“doctortrees“workforfree!

33.Treesarecalled“doctortrees''byus,becausetheycan.

34.Workersareplantingtreesnotonlyinbutalsoalongstreets.

35.Astudyshowsthatfeelbetterwhenseeingtreesfromtheirrooms.

36.Theeffectoftreesonhumanmindsistomakepeoplefeel.

37.Doyouwanttoplanttreesinyourlife?V/hyorwhynot?

【答案】33.keepushealthy

34.cityparks

35peopleinhospitals

36.happyandrelaxed

37.Yes,Ido.Becausetreesmakemecalmandrelaxed.

【解析】

［导语］本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城''项目以及树木对人类的好处。

【33题详解】

根据"Theycankeepushealthy,justlikedoctors.Sowecallthem'doctortrees：”可知，因为它们可以让我们保

持健康，keepsb时.“使某人保持某种状态"，us我们；healthy健康的。故填keepushealthy。

【34题详解】

根据"Workersareplantingtreesnotjustincityparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetstohelpcleanthe

air.”可知，工人们不仅在城市公园种树，还沿着街道种树，cilyparks“城市公园”，填复数，泛指类别。故

填cityparks0

【35题详解】

根据"Astudyshowsthatpeopleinhospitalsfeelbetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.“可知，病人在

医院的房间里看到树木时，他们会感觉更好，结合后文的“feelbetter”可知，应填复数主语，peoplein

hospitals符合题意。故填peopleinhospitalso

【36题详解】

根据"Oneeffectoftreesisthattheymakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.”可知，树的作用是，它们使人们感到

快乐和放松。hiippyandrelaxed“快乐和放松故填happyandrelaxedo

【37题详解】

开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becausetreesmakemecalmandrelaxed.

第四部分语言运用（共两节,15小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1.5分：共25分）

第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。

38.有志者，事竟成。

Wherethereisawill,away.

【答案】①.there②.is

【解析】

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查固定习语。有志者，事竟成：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway,

是一个固定习语。故填there：is。

39.我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。

Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose.

【答案】①.in②.need

【解析】

【详解】thoseinneed”那些需要帮助的人”，此处用介词短语作定语，故填in；need。

40.贵阳地铁三号线的开通是多么令人兴奋啊！

theopeningofSubwayLine3inGuiyangis!

【答案】①.How②.exciting

【解析】

【详解】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句，其中心词是形容词“令人兴奋的”因此用how作感叹词；故该句适

用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，且句首第一个字母要大写。故填How；exciting。

41.这个作家兼演讲家现在正在做关于中国文化的演讲。

ThewriterandspeakeraspeechonChineseculture.

【答案】isgiving

【解析】

【详解】结合中文，时态为现在进行时，结构为“bc+动词现在分词形式”；三语“Thewriterandspeaker”是

同一个人,为第三人称，故用be动词is；giveaspeech”做演讲”。故填isgiving。

42.不要害怕失败，因为失败是成功之母。

afraidoffailure,becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.

【答案】Don,tbe

【解析】

【详解】根据分析句子结构可知，本句为否定的祈使句，需在句首加Dont其后跟动词原形。beafraidof

表示“害怕……”，为固定短语。故填Don'tbe。

阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。

Doyouknowtanghulu?Ofcourse.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnack.Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyeat

tanghulu43holidays.Butnowpeoplecanbuyiteverywhere.Manyteenagersnowliketocattanghulu

insteadofpopcornwhentheywatch44(movie)atthetheater.

Many45(America)youngpeoplehaveposted(发布)videosofthemselveseatingtanghuluonthe

Internetrecently.Itseemsthattanghuluhasbecomemoreandmorepopularthere.AccordingtoBBC,tanghuluwas

the46(three)convenientfoodsamongteenagersinthefirsthalfof2023.

PeopleinAmericaliketoeattanghuluasasnack.Thesedays,there47(be)alotof^low-faf5kinds

oftanghuluinUSshops.Thesekindsoftanghulucankeeppeople48(health).So,tanghuluis49

(deep)lovedbypeoplethere.

Tomakeit,peopleusuallyputsomefruitsonastick.InAmerica,peopletrymanythingsintanghulu,

5。strawberries,sweetpotatoes,andbananas.Accordingtoasurveyin2023,51mostpopularis

theorangetanghulu.52(it)priceis5dollars(about35yuan).Therearedifferentreasonsfbrtanghulu's

recentincreaseinpopularity(流行).Oneofthemisthepopularityofmukbang(吃播