2024年河南省中考模拟试题-抢分卷英语A卷

2024河南省中考抢分卷(A卷)英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Studyplan.B.Sciencemuseum.C.Schooltrip.2.How'stheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheapples?A.Twodollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.4.Whyistheboyworried?A.Hewillhaveamathexam.B.Hecan'tfindhisEnglishnotebook.C.Hehasmuchhomeworktodo.5.Whatarethenoticesabout?A.Handingoutnotices.B.Thecityparkcleaning.C.Doingvolunteerinthehospital.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?A.Thehospital.B.Theclothesshop.C.Therestaurant.7.Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A.Dumplings.B.Applejuice.C.Pizza.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题,8.WhydidthemangotoZhengzhou?A.Tomeetafriendfromcollege.B.Tovisithissister.C.Tospendhisvacation.9.Whatdidthewomandoonhervacation?A.Shedidsomeshopping.B,Shetookapart-timejob.C.Shevisitedafriend.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhissisterenterhisroom?A.Hewasdrawing.B,Hewasreading.C.Hewasdoinghomework.11.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawhisnotebookhaddrawings?A.Hewashappy.B.Hewasangry.C.Hewasexcited.12.Whatwasthedrawinghissisterdidonhisnotebook?A.Happybirthday.B.HappyNewYear.C.Goodluck.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WWherewasthewomanwhenshelostherhandbag?A,ShewasintheLostandFoundOffce.B.Shewasatherfriend'shouse.C,Shewasinasupermarket.14.What'sinherhandbag?A.OnelDcard,onemobilephoneandonebankcard.B.Onemobilephone,onebankcardandsomemoney.C.OneIDcard,onephotoandonebankcard.15,Howcantheworkergetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bycallingherfriend.B.Bycallingher.C.Bysendingheranemail.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AAnArtCompetitionforMiddleSchoolStudentsAnArtCompetitionforMiddleSchoolStudentsCallingalltalentedmiddleschoolartists!It'stimetoshowoffyourartisticskillsandwinexcitingprizes.Weinvitestudentsfromgrades6-8tojoininourartcompetition.Thethemeofthiscompetitionis“MyImaginationoftheFuture".Useyourcreativityandimaginationtoshowwhatyouseeforthefuture.Closingdate:June1Rules:·Youmustbeamiddleschoolstudent(aged12-15)toenter,·Noimpropercontent(内容).·Yourartworkmustrelatetothetheme(onlycolors.noblack-and-whitedrawings).·Yourartworkmustbeacharactercreatedbyyourself.·Thereisnolimittothenumberofcharactersyoucansubmit(提交)HowtoSubmit:Submityourartworkthroughourwebsite.AlltheartworkssubmittedtoTeenInkareconsideredforthecompetition,Thereisnocosttosubmit.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Prizes:·WinnerswillhavetheirworksputinTeenInkmagazine.·Thewinnerseachwillreceivea$25giftcard.Don'tmissthischancetoshowoffyourtalentandbepartofanexcitingartisticcommunity,Submityourworkstoday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whocanenterforthecompetition?A,MissBrown,whoisanartteacherinamiddleschool.B,Blair,whoisa14-year-oldstudentandgoodatarts.C.Mr.Thompson,whoisinhisfiftiesandveryfamousforpainting.D.Amy,whois6yearsoldandisfondofdrawing.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Youneedtopaytosubmityourartwork.B.Itdoesn'thaveatheme.C.Itisanonlinecompetition.D.YoucansubmityourartworkatanytimeinJune.23.Whatarethestudentsrequiredtodotoenterforthecompetition?A.Createcharactersoftheirown.B.Mindthenumberofcharacters.C.SubmitonlyoneentrytoTeenInk.D.Includeblack-and-whitedrawings.24.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.Somepaintingsbyfamousartists.B.A25-dollarnote.C.Publication(出版)oftheirworks.D.CopiesofTeenInkmagazine.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonstudentstocreatemoreartworks.B,Tointroducedifferentartworksthatcanbesubmitted.C,TolistthereasonsforenteringfortheartcompetitionD,Togiveinformationaboutanartcompetition.BAsachild,IspenteachThanksgivingwithmylargefamilyatmygrandparents'houseinMaryland,US.lt'sasmallwoodenhouseonthesideofahill,deepintheforest,aboveasmall,grassyfield.Forme,thathousemeantThanksgiving.Ourfirstgreetingwastheexcitedbarking(吹叫声)ofGrandpa'sdog,Jesse,Hemetusatourcarandjumpedupatusaswecarriedourbagsintothehouse.Insideweremygrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.AuntSuetouchedmyfaceandtoldmehowbigI'dgotten.Grandpagavemeastronghandshakeandshouted,“Whatdoyousay,Cal?!",whichisoldman'sEnglishfor“Hello,Calvin!".Thenextday,bythetimeIwokeup,GrandmaandMomhadalreadybeguncooking.Throughoutthedayweallhelpedout.Thehousewassmall,sowehadtocreativelymovethesofaandcupboard(橱柜)tomakeromforeveryonetositatthelongtabletogether.Dinnerwasfinallyservedatabout4p.m.Beforeweate,Grandmaaskedeachpersontosayatleastonethingthatheorshewasthankfulfor.lsaid,“I'mthankfulformyparents,mygrandmaandtheturkey!"Iwastoohungrytothinkofanythingbetter,Onceeveryonefinishedspeaking,wedugin.Itwasalldeliciousfood,Evenbetterwerethehomemadeappleandpumpkinpies.Afterdinner,wetookalongwalkthroughthewoodsaroundthehouse.Underthelate-autumnstars,wemadeacampfireinthefieldandtoldstories.Ilookedbackupthehillatthehouseinthemoonlight,andonewordappearedinmymind:“Thanks”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whydidthewritergotohisgrandparents'houseeachyear?A,Toenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthemountain.B.Tohuntsmallwildanimals.C.TocelebrateThanksgiving.D.Tomeethisaunt,uncleandcousins.27.WhatdidGrandpameanbywhatheshouted?A,Hemeanttoaskaboutthewriter'sage.B.Hedidn'thearandwasaskingthewritertorepeathimself.C.Hedidn'tknowhowtogreetpeople.D,Hewasgreetinginanold-fashionedway.28.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Everyonesaidatleastonethingthatheorshewasthankfulfor.b.Grandpaandhisdoggreetedthemexcitedly.c.Thewriterandotherchildrenhelpedoutwiththecooking.d.Theytoldstoriesatacampfireunderthestarrysky.e.TheyenjoyeddeliciousThanksgivingfood.A.a-b-d-c-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-c-a-e-d29,Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dugin"mean?A.Endedspeaking.C.Startedeating.B,Beganchatting.D.Dugfoodfromunderground.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EnjoyThanksgivingfoodwiththefamily.B.Grandparents'smallhouse.C.AtimetocelebrateThanksgivingD,ThankfulfortimewiththefamilyCCanAlcreatevideosforuswithonlyonesentence?Theansweris“Yes".OpenAl'snewmodel,Sora,issurprisingtheworld,Aldoesn'tjustmaketextandpicturesforusanymore-now.itcanturnasentenceintoavideowithgoodqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourinstructions.WhetheronalargeTVorasmallsmartphone,Sora'svideosarealwayseasytowatchandenjoy.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails(细节).It'salsoleaninghowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Forexample,reflections(倒影)inthewaterchangeasawomanwalksby.Soraisagoodlearner.Itwatchesmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits.ltusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayatfirstandlooksverymessy(乱糟糟的).Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksfine.Sora'samazingperformancewouldn'tbepossiblewithoutitshelper,ChatGPT,whichmakessimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions,improvingthecorrectnessofthevideosaccordingtotheuser'sinstructions.However,Soraisnotperfect,Whenitcomestocompleximages(复杂图像),Soracan'tmakeeverythinglookreal.Oneexampleisavideowhereagrandmablowsoutabirthdaycandle,buttheAame(火焰)staysstill.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“OpenAl'snewmodel,Sora”inParagraph1?A.Bydoinganexperiment.C.Bygivingsomenumbers.B.Byshowingapicture.D.Byaskingaquestion.32.WhatdoweknowaboutSora?A,Itcanturnonesentenceintoavideo.B.Itcan'tbeusedonthesmartphone.C.Itcanmakelotsofpeopledodifferentthings.D.Itcan'tlearnnewthingsbyitself.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowChatGPThelpswithSora'scapabilities(能力).B.HowSoraisdifferentfromChatGPTC.WhypeoplepreferSoratoChatGPT!D,HowpeopleuseSoratoproducevideos.34.WhydoesthewriterprovidetheexampleinParagraph$?A.ToexplainSora'shiddensafetyrisks.B.TosaythatSora'sstillneedsimprovement.C.TotalkaboutSora'simportance.D.ToshowusthatSoraisstrongestAltool.35,Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweseethispassage?A.ScienceStudy.B.Schoollife.C.StarStories.D.SportsandTravel.DDidyouknowthataseedcanhaveitsown“IDcard"?The“card"showsthattheseedisatthenationalcropgermplasmbank(国家作物种质资源库)inBeijing,knownasChina'sseedbank.Aseed'sjourneytotheseedbankstartswithacensus(普查).China'slatestcensusoffarmingseedsstartedin2021andendedinJanuarythisyear,reportedCCTVNews.Workerscollectedmorethan139,000newseedsfromalloverthecountry.36Whenseedsfirstcomein,theyeachgetanumberfortheir“physicalexamination".37Thentheyputthemintogroupsaccordingtotheseeds'lookortaste.38AworkerattheseedbankshowedCCTVNewsaseedthathadalargeinsectinsideit.“Aseedlikethisshouldnotbesaved,”hesaid.Withthebadseedsgone,researchersthentestthegoodonestoseehowlikelytheyaretogrow.Theseedbankhasaquick,smartwayofdoingthis:39Workersdryandweighthebestseedsafterseveraltests,Then,they'restoredinasupercoldfridgeat-18℃.40Thiscanhelpdevelopnewplantsthatcangrowbetteranddealwellwithhardenvironments,makingsureofthefoodsafetyofthecountry.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺内容完整。A.Theythenarrivedattheseedbank.B.WorkerstesttheseedsandusetheinfommationtheygettoknowabouttheirgrowthC.Forexample,workersputallkindsofJob'stears(芯米)fromdifferentfammstogether.D.China'sseedbankkeepsalltheseedinformationsafeandhelpspeoplelearnaboutthem.E.Next.workerschecktheseedstomakesurethey'rehealthyandalltheunhealthyonesaregivenup.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lilywasacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshadabigsmileonherface.Oneday,she41anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehim42,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,MrGrumble!Whythe43face?"sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What'stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfullof44."Lilylaughedandreplied,“Troublesarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),MrGrumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.Youshouldtry45onthebrightside!LilymadeabetwithGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyousmilebytheendofthe46."Grumblechallengedher,"You'rewelcometotry,butitwon'tbe47.Fortherestoftheday,Lilydidallkindsof48andsillythingstomakeGrumblelaugh.Shetoldjokes,sanglikenobodywaswatching,andevenmade49.However,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbeganto50,Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry.She51adeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.Surprisingly,Grumblecouldn'thelpit.He52achuckle(咯咯笑声),andthenanother.53heknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmore54,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnotdifficult.Happinessisa55,andwecanfinditwhenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife41.A.keptB.suggestedC.noticedD.stopped42.A.cryB.shoutC.smileD.jump43.A.longB.roundC.madD.ugly44.A,excitementB.chancesC.progressD.troubles45.A.readingB.lookingC.speakingD.greeting46.A.yearB.monthC.dayD.week47.A.brightB.reasonableC.pitifulD.easy48.A.angryB.excellentC.dangerousD.funny49.A.jokesB.facesC.storiesD.movies50.A.setB.dropC.riseD.appear51.A.preparedB.TookC.searchedD.created52.A.cutoutB.letoutC.watchedoutD.leftout53.A.BeforeB.SinceC.UntilD.Although54.A.importantlyB.difficultlyC.quicklyD.hopefully55.A.excuseB.experienceC.choiceD.change四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。byhappenheonehearclearthoughfriendwindowbeautifulbyhappenheonehearclearthoughfriendwindowbeautifulTwooldmenmovedintoahospitalroomoneaftertheother.The56onecouldsitupforanhoureveryday.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly57.Thesecondonewaslyingonthebedalldayandcouldn'tsee58.Theywouldtalkabouttheirhomes,jobs,familyand59,andwhattheywoulddoaftertheyleftthehospital.Everyafternoon,anursewouldhelpthefirstmansitup,Hethenwouldtellthesecondmanaboutthethingsthat60outsidethewindow,Thesecondmancouldfeelthatitwasa(n)61andlivelyworld,Itmadehimfeelalive,eventhoughhecouldn'tgoout.Healsowonderedhowhecouldthankthefirstman.Itwasthatonehourthatmade62wanttolive.Astimewenton,thenursefoundthefirstmanhadpassedawayonemorning.Thesecondmanwasverysadto63that,Sincehebecamebetter,heaskedtochangetothebed64.thewindow.However,whenhegotthere,hesawNOTHINGbutawall.Theoldmangotangryandaskedthenursewhythefirstmanlied.Thenurserepliedthatthemanwasblind,“65hecouldn'tsee,hehadawarmandbigheartfulloflove,"sheadded.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。What'sthemostimportantforrunningacountry?AlbertIt'seducation.Thegovernmentshoulddoitsbest66makesureeveryonegetsagoodeducation.Itmakessurechildrenknowalolandcanleadthecountrywell67thefuture.1tcanalsomakepeopledofewerbadthings,makingthecommunitysaferforeveryone,SusanIt'stalent.Havinggoodandsmartpeople68importantforrunningacountrywell.Inhistory,nocountryhasdonewellwithoutthehelpoftalentedpeople.Whenaleaderlikestousegoodandsmartpeople,thecountrydoeswell,Butifaleaderletsbadpeopletakepower,itcanleadtobigproblems,Pickingtherightpeoplecandecide69futureofacountry.ElvisIt'sstrictlaws.Strictlawsarethekeytomakingacountrystrong.Theyhelpprotectpeople'srights,andmakesure70everythingisfair.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi.Luis.YoudidsowellonthelastEnglishexam.71.B:Justbylisteningtotheteachercarefullyandtakingnotesinclass.ThenIgooverthenotesfromtimetotimeafterclass.A:IhopeIcandowellinEnglishlikeyou.lfeelsoworriedbecausethereislittletimeleftbeforetheentr