河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一1~~5听力部分

略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.Myfatherhasmadea

thathewillbuyacameraforme.

A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision32.You

driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t33.Boys,don’tlose

inplayingKing

of

Glory(《王者荣耀》).Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.

A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves答案31.D

makeadecision"作出决定",为固定搭配。suggestion"建议";secret"秘密";problem"困难"。32.B句意:你不应该开车这么快。那非常危险。wouldn’t"将不";shouldn’t"不应该";couldn’t"不能,不可能";mightn’t"可能不"。根据句意可知选B。33.D由Boys可知空处是指你们自己,应用反身代词yourselves。34.Youngpeopletoday

postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosonWeChat(微信)tosharewithfriends.

A.areafraidof B.areusedto C.areworriedabout D.arecarefulto35.—Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell

hardwork.

A.without B.through

C.by D.with36.—Theoilontheearthwill

oneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workout

C.giveout D.runout答案34.B句意:现在年轻人习惯将精彩的文章和漂亮的图片发到微信上与朋友分享。beafraidof"害怕";beusedto(doing)sth."习惯于(做)某事";beworriedabout"担心";becarefultodosth."小心地做某事"。根据句意可知选B。35.A

——杰克,高中数学难学吗?——当然。没有哪一科是不努力就能学好的。without"无,没有";through"通过,穿过";by"通过,由";with"用,和……一起"。根据句意可知选A。36.D

——总有一天地球上的石油会用完的。——我也这样认为。我们应该充分利用好它。findout"弄清楚";workout"解决";giveout"分发";runout"用完,耗尽"。37.Idon’twanttobe

else.Ijustwanttobe

.

A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybody;me38.After

somefood,theykepton

tothetopofthemountain.

A.eating;climbing B.eating;climbC.eat;climbing D.eat;climb答案37.A前一个句子为否定句,否定句中用anybody;根据第二个句子中的关键词I以及just可知,第二空用myself(我自己)。38.A

after为介词,后面跟动名词;keepondoingsth."继续做某事",为固定搭配。39.—Look!Canyouseeacat

underthechair?

—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lie B.lay

C.lying D.tolie40.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiswronginEnglish?答案39.C由"Look"可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意为"看见……做了某事"或"看见……经常做某事";see…doingsth.意为"看见……正在做某事"。结合语境可知选C。40.C

C项"当心滑跌"应译为"CAUTIONWETFLOOR",选项中所给内容属于中式英语,与要表达的意思截然相反。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Somepeoplesniff(嗅,闻)theirsockstosee

41

theymightwearthemanotherday.Itmightseemlikea

42

habit.Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks?

AmanfromZhangzhou,FujianProvince,wassenttoalocalhospital.Hehadapaininhischestandfrequentlycoughed.AnX-rayshowedthathewassufferingfromaseriouslunginfection(肺部感染).Muchtoeveryone’s

43

,thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots.

41.A.as B.so

C.thoughD.if42.A.good B.harmless

C.dangerous D.harmful43.A.sadness B.happiness

C.surprise D.joyInorderto

44

thetruth,doctorshadalongtalkwiththeman.Theyfinallyfoundthathehadbeenusedtosniffinghisdirtysockswhenhegothomefromworkeveryday.Theybelievewhentheman

45

adeepbreathtosniffhissmellysocks,hebreathedinthefungusaswell.Whenthefungusenteredhislungs,itcausedaninfection.

Canpeopleactuallydevelopaninfectionfromsmellingtheirdirtysocks?Accordingtothedoctors,thiskindofinfectiondoesnothappenveryoften.Inthiscase,itmightalsohavebeenlinkedtotheman’s

46

immunesystem(免疫系统).Hehadbeen

47

heavystressforalongtime.Hewenttoworkeverydayandhadto

48

severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby.Allofthesethingswereaffectinghisimmunesystem.

49

,themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康复).Wecanonlyhopethatthe

50

willhelphimreconsiderhisstrangehabit.Thisstoryisawarningtousall!

44.A.findout B.runoutC.turnout D.lookout45.A.took B.boughtC.brought D.made46.A.low B.goodC.weak D.strong47.A.over B.belowC.under D.above48.A.stayup B.wakeupC.growup D.lookup49.A.Luckily B.SadlyC.Finally D.Quickly50.A.information B.expectationC.experience D.introduction答案【解题导语】大家是否喜欢闻一下袜子来判断是否能够再穿一天呢?这样的做法其实是很危险的。41.D这里表示有些人会闻他们的袜子来看这些袜子能否再穿一天。if"是否",符合语境。42.B根据下文中的"Butwhatifadangerousfungus(真菌)hasdevelopedinyoursocks"可知,上文说的是闻袜子这个行为看上去是无害的。43.C根据下文中的"thefollowingtestsshowedthattheinfectionwascausedbyafungus.Thebacteriaareusuallyfoundinshoesorboots"可知,大家对于他患病的原因感到很吃惊。44.A从下文的描述可以看出,医生为了弄清楚事实真相与这个人进行了长时间的谈话。findout"查明,弄清",符合语境。45.A

takeadeepbreath意为"深呼吸",为固定搭配。46.C根据下文内容可知,长期压力大,工作忙,夜晚休息不好,会导致免疫系统变弱。47.C

beunderheavystress意为"处于沉重的压力下"。48.B根据下文中的"severaltimesanighttotakecareofhisbaby"可知,wakeup"醒来",符合语境。49.A根据下文中的"themanwastreatedimmediately(立即)atthehospital.Heisexpectedtomakeafullrecovery(康复)"可知,他及时就医并有望完全康复,故应是"幸运地"。50.C我们只希望这次经历可以帮助他重新考虑他的奇特爱好。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AInordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinthezhongkaoP.E.testeveryyear.Toprepareforthetest,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentstrytheirbesttotrainhard.OnApril18,SunGaofromHangzhou,finishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,hegot26.5points."Itwasn’tahighscore,sincemanyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores—30points.ButI’mstillhappybecauseItriedmybest,"Sunsaid."IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodforus.Byhardtraining,Iammuchstrongernow,"headded.GongSiyufromChengduisinGrade8now."Isignedup(报名)foranafter-schooltrainingclass.IpracticeeverySaturdayeveningfortwohours,"shesaid.In2022,whenGongtakesthetest,thetotalpointsoftheP.E.testwillbe60inthezhongkao."Ithinkit’sagoodthing,"Gongsaid."Healthisimportant,andbypreparingforthetest,wegetmorechancestoexerciseandrelax."51.What’sthepurposeoftheP.E.testinthezhongkao?A.Tohelpteenagerstrainhard.B.Tohelpteenagersgetgoodpoints.C.Tohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody.D.Tohelpteenagersenjoyacolorfulschoollife.52.WhywasSunGaostillhappywithhisP.E.score?A.BecausetheP.E.scorewasnotimportant.B.Becausehetriedhisbestinthetest.C.Becausehegotfullscoresinthetest.D.Becausehegotmorepointsthanallhisclassmates.53.WhendoesGongSiyuhaveafter-schooltrainingclassnow?A.EverySundaymorning.B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.EverySundayevening.D.EverySaturdayevening.A【解题导语】本文讨论了体育考试加入中考对学生的影响以及同学们为了考试做出的改变及努力。51.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头可知,中考体育考试是为了帮助同学们有个强壮的身体。52.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Itwasn’tahighscore...ButI’mstillhappybecauseItriedmybest"可知选B。53.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Isignedup(报名)foranafter-schooltrainingclass,IpracticeeverySaturdayevening"可知选D。答案BJessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.Atruckhitacar,butthetruckdriverdidn’tstop.Thetruckwasgone!Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinthecarmustbebadlyhurtandsheshouldhelpthem.Notthinkingofthedanger,Jessiehurriedtotheothersideoftheroad.Lookingintothecar,shesawtwoadultsandtwokids.Jessiewashappytoseeallofthemalive,buttheman,thedriver,gotbadlyhurt.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors,butshecouldn’tmoveit.Shewenttothenextdoorandopeneditalittle."Pleasegetourkidsoutfirst,"saidthewoman.Jessiepulledthelittleboyoutofthecarfirstandthenthelittlegirl.Shetookthemtoasafeplace.Whenshewentbacktogettheparentsout,shefoundthedoorcouldn’topenwideenoughfortheparentstogetout.Jessiethoughtofthetoolboxinhercar.Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen.Soshegottheboxquickly.AsJessiewasworkingonthedoor,thefathersaid,"Notmanypeoplewoulddowhatyou’redoing.Youarebraveandgreat.Thankyousomuch.""Youjusttakeiteasy,andI’llgetyououtsoon,"saidJessie.Assoonasshehelpedthewomanandthemangetoutofthecar,itcaughtfire.54.WhatwasJessiedoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Shewasgoinghome.B.Shewasgoingtowork.C.Shewasgoingtothehospital.D.Shewasgoingshopping.55.WhydidJessiegoandgetthetoolbox?A.Becauseherphonewasinthetoolbox.B.Becausethetoolboxwasimportanttoher.C.Becausesheneededtogetthecardooropen.D.Becausethefatheraskedhertogetthetoolbox.56.WhatdoyouthinkofJessie?A.Sheiscleverandpolite.B.Sheisbraveandkind.C.Sheisfriendlyandfunny.D.Sheisactiveandcareful.答案B【解题导语】本文讲述了勇敢的杰西救人的故事。54.A细节理解题。由第一段中的"Jessiewasdrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened"可知答案为A。55.C细节理解题。由第三段中的"Shehadsomethinginitthatcouldhelpgetthedooropen"可知,她需要打开车门,所以她去取工具箱。56.B推理判断题。由第四段中那位父亲对杰西的评价"Youarebraveandgreat"以及全文对杰西救人的过程的描述可推知答案为B。CIfyouchoosecorrectlifehabits,youwillimprovethequality(品质)ofyourlife.Herearesomeexamplesforyou.Eatvegetables.Alwayseatvegetables.Therearemanykindsofvegetables,sokeepontryingdifferentonesuntilyoufindoutwhichonesyoulike.Onceyouhavefoundout,besuretoeatthemeverymeal,notjustatlunch.

Cookathome.Whenyoucookathome,youhave100percentcontroloverbothwhatkindoffoodyoueatandhowmuchyoueat.Whenyougotoarestaurant,youcan’tcontrolanyofthese.Andalsocookingathomeishealthier.

Walk,runorrideabike.Thenexttimeyouwanttogosomewhere,leaveyourcarkeysathome.Takeawalk,arun,orridethebike—inadditiontobeinghealthy,itfeelsgreattogetoutsideandbeactive.Sleepfor8hours.Thisoneisimportant!Sleepingfor8hoursanightleavesusenergizedandreadytostarttheday.Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,weloseconcentration(专注)andareinefficient(效率低的).Ifyou’vehadenoughsleep,youwillfindthatyou’reabletogetmoredoneinlesstime.Thosehoursyou"saved"bysleepingforonly5hoursareeatenupbythetirednessduringthewholeday.Ifyouaregoingtobehealthy,thenyoumustkeepgreathealthyhabits.57.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveus?A.One. B.Two.

C.Three. D.Four.58.YoucandoallthefollowingthingswhenyoucookathomeEXCEPT

.

A.beinghealthierB.savingtimeC.controllinghowmuchyoueatD.controllingwhatkindoffoodyoueat59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itfeelsgoodtowalkorrunorrideabikeoutside.B.Sleepingfor5hourscansavetimetodolotsofwork.C.Goingouttoeatinarestaurantisnotgoodforyourhealth.D.Youcantrydifferentvegetablestofindoutwhichonesyoulike.60.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anad.C.Astorybook. D.Ahealthmagazine.答案C【解题导语】本文向我们介绍了几个有助于保持健康的好习惯。57.D细节理解题。由第二段到第五段可知,作者共向我们提出了4条建议。58.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,B项没有提及。59.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,weloseconcentration(专注)andareinefficient(效率低的)...Thosehoursyou‘saved’by...thewholeday"可知,B项表述错误。60.D文章出处题。本文谈论的是有关健康的话题,故可能选自一本健康杂志。DIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatitonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!61.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph3referto?A.fastfoodisdeliciousB.peopleenjoyfastfoodC.fastfoodrestaurantsarecoolD.fastfoodcancausehealthproblems62.Fastfoodhasmanyadvantages(优点)EXCEPTthatit’s

.

A.delicious B.fastC.convenient D.healthy63.Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquicklyC.throwquickly D.carrycarefully64.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood

.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate65.Theauthoradvises

.

A.changingtastesoffastfoodB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthD.makingtheserviceoffastfoodrestaurantsfaster

答案D【解题导语】快餐店很受人们欢迎,但快餐对人们的健康有害。这个问题该怎么解决呢?61.D代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems"可知,"this"指代的是"快餐会导致健康问题"。62.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"cancausealotofhealthproblems"可知,快餐是不健康的。63.B词义猜测题。根据上文中的"mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby"可知,大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近,故可推断这里指"在上班的路上拿个汉堡吃是很容易的"。所以"grab"指的是"(尤指匆忙地)取,拿"。64.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Alotofcleverads(广告)...willnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth"可知,很多快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相。65.C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者建议快餐店改变菜单,卖健康的食物。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)OnFeb.12,Dalian(not

his

real

name)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(车厢)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn’tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn’twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.Becauseofthepandemic,Wuhanhadbeenblockedoff.SoDaliancouldn’tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefor(对……负责)takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(给……消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防护服)andbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungmanhadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn’tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(有危险的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards(病房),IwaskindoffrozenandfeltlikeIcouldn’tmove,"hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.

Dalian’sstoryhasgoneviral(迅速传播)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".

66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第四段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.DaliantookatraintoChangshafor

onFeb.12.

67.Dalianworked

everyday.

68.WhendidDalian’sworrygoawayinthehospital?

69.

70.

答案【解题导语】本文主要介绍了"大连"在武汉当志愿者的故事。66.abusinesstrip67.12hours68.Afterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisworrywentaway.69.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.70.人们对他的经历感到惊讶,并且称他拥有"一颗金子般的心"。十、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)

WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim71.

(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawoman72.

(cry)forhelp.Heranupquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)on73.

smallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosave74.

(she),andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.75.

(lucky),WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinkingtwice.76.

themother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyfacedownand77.

(give)herafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceeded(成功)in78.

(get)thepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankful79.b

herdaughterwassaved.

WangPingtried80