广东省南粤2023-2024学年高三年级下册2月联考英语试题及答案

24届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价

2月南粤名校联考

英语

注意事项

1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指

定位置。

3.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区

域均无效。

4.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；

字体工整，笔迹清楚。

5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

2023IllustrationCompetition

Enterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,the

CommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbe

distributedworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandon,ensuringimportant

exposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolid

aluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArfsAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.If

chosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.

WhatToEnterWith

AnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isqualifiedEntriesmayoriginatefrom

anycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.

EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats

DigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,but

wouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.

MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.

IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFees

CategorySingleIllustrationSeriesofIllustrations

Books(covers,jackets,etc.)$40$80(limitof5)

Motion(mediaforfilms,videos,etc.)$90$180(limitof3)

StudentWork$20(Image)$40(Images,limitof5)

$45(Video)$90(Video,limitof3)

Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.

LateFees

EntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof

$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan,27,2023.

21.Whatattractsyoutoenterthecompetition?

A.Highrecognitionintheindustry.

B.Exposuretodistinguishedworks.

C.Communicationwithprofessionals.

D.ApersonalizedAwardofExcellence.

22.Whichofthefollowingentriesmaybeaccepted?

A.AnewlyproducedvideoinMKVB.Aseriesforjacketsof4illustrations.

C.AsingleforstudentworkinChinese.D.APNGimagewithafilesizeof2MB.

23.Howmuchshouldbepaidfor2videoillustrationssubmittedonJan.23,2023?

A.$180.B.$190.C.$200.D.$210.

B

MilanKundera,oneofthebiggestnamesinEuropeanliteratureinrecentdecades,hasdiedinParisaged94after

alengthyillness.

Bomin1929intoaCzech(捷克)family,hestudied1musicwithhisfather,whowasapianoteacheranda

studentofthecomposerJanacek,andensuredKunderareceivedmusicatrainingatanadvancedlevel.Kundera

studiedinPrague,becomingalecturerinworldliterature.HejoinedtherulingCommunistPartyandinitiallyhewas

anenthusiasticmember.Buthiswritingsoongothimintopoliticaltrouble.HisfirstnovelTheJoke-ablackcomedy

publishedin1967-ledtoabanonhiswritinginCzechoslovakia.In1970hewasaskedtoleavethepartyafter

expressingsupportfbrthePragueSpringmovement,theperiodofpoliticalmovementcrushedbythe1968Soviet

attack.Kundera?spoliticalactionledtohisdismissalfromhisteachingpostandhisnovelswereremovedfrompublic

libraries,andthesaleofhisworkwasbanneduntilthefalloftheCommunistgovernmentin1989.

Forashorttimeheperformedasjazztrumpeter,beforeemigratingtoFrancein1975withhiswifeVera,settling

firstinRennesthenParis.HebecameaFrenchcitizenin1981,twoyearsafterhewasstrippedofhisCzech

nationality,andeventuallywroteinFrench.Hesoonsecuredareputationasaground-breakingauthorwithThe

UnbearableLightnessofBeing.Thebookwasadaptedforthescreenin1987.“Itseemstomethatallovertheworld

peoplenowadaysprefertojudgeratherthantounderstand,toanswerratherthantoask,“hesharedhisimpressionof

theadaptationwithhisfriendandwriterPhilipRothinTheNewYorkTimesafterwatchingit."Sothatthevoiceofthe

novelcanhardlybeheardoverthenoisyfoolishnessofhumancertainties.^^

In1985hereceivedtheJerusalemPrize——aprizegiventowriterswhoseworkshavedealtwiththemesofhuman

freedominsociety.AndwhilehewasafrequentcompetitorfortheNobelPrizefbrliterature,theawardremained

distant.

24.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcanbelearnedaboutKundera?

A.HestartedthePragueSpringmovement.

B.Thesaleofhisbookwasbannedin1989.

C.Heexpresseddisagreementwiththerulingparty.

D.HecontinuedhisstudiesinmusicwheninPrague.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stripped“inparagraph3mean?

A.Robbed.B.Informed.C.Convinced.D.Accused.

26.WhatdidKunderathinkoftheadaptedfilm?

A.Encouraging.B.Dissatisfied.C.Impressive.D.Doubtful.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.MilanKundera^WorksB.ABigNameinLiterature

C.TheJerusalemPrizeWinnerD.MilanKunderaDiesAged94

C

Twoandahalfmillenniaago,Socratescomplainedthatwritingwouldharmstudents.Socratesdidnothave

peer-reviewedsciencetomakehiscaseabouttheusefulnessoflearningconceptsbyheart.

Todayadifferentdebateisragingaboutthedangersofanothertechnology-computersandthetypingpeopledo

onthem.Asprimary-schoolpupilsandPhDhopefulsreturnforanewschoolyear,manywilldosowitha

greater-than-everrelianceoncomputerstotakenotesandwritepapers.Someparentsofyoungerstudentsare

dismayedthattheirchildrenarenotjustencouragedbutrequiredtotakelaptopstoclass.

Alineofresearchshowsthebenefitsofan“innovation“aheadofcomputers:handwriting.Studieshavefound

thatwritingonpapercanimproveeverythingfromrecallingarandomseriesofwordstoimpartingabetterconceptual

graspofcomplicatedideas.

Handwriting-whichtakeslongerfornearlyalluniversity-levelstudents-forcesnote-takerstosynthesizeideas

intotheirownwords.Thisaidsconceptualunderstandingatthemomentofwriting.Butthosetakingnotesbyhand

alsoperformbetterontestswhenstudentsarelaterabletostudyfromtheirnotes.Theeffectevenpersistedwhenthe

studentswhotypedwereexplicitlyinstructedtorephrasethematerialintheirownwords.Theinstructionwas

""completelyineffective“atreducingverbatim（逐字逐句地）note-taking,theresearchersnote:theydidnotunderstand

thematerialsomuchasparrotit.

Manystudieshaveconfirmedhandwriting'sbenefits,andpolicymakershavetakennote.However,severalschool

systemsinAmericahavegonesofarastobanmostlaptops.Thisistooextreme.Somestudentshavedisabilitiesthat

makehandwritingespeciallyhard.Nearlyallwilleventuallyneedtypingskills.Andtypingcanimprovethequalityof

writing:beingabletogetideasdownquickly,beforetheyareforgotten,canobviouslybebeneficial.

VirginiaBerninger,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,isalongtimeadvocateof

handwriting.Butsheisnotapurist.Sincestudentsspendmoretimeondevicesastheyage,shearguesforoccasional

“tuningup“ofhandwritinginlaterschoolyears.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismayed“inparagraph2mean?

A.Inspired.B.Disappointed.C.Amazed.D.Confused.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Studentstakingnotesbyhandunderstandthematerialbetter.

B.Studentsstudyingfromtheirnotesperformbetterontestslater.

C.Studentswhotakenotesintheirownwordspreferhandwriting

D.Studentswhotypedcanimitatethematerialinaneffectiveway.

30.WhichofthefollowingdoesVirginiaBerningeragreewith?

A.Studentsshouldspendmoretimeondevices.

B.Studentsshouldtakenotesbyhandatschool.

C.Learningtypingskillsatschoolisunnecessary.

D.Seniorstudentscantakenotesindifferentways.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Handwritingismorebeneficialthantyping.

B.Schoolsshouldputemphasisonhandwriting.

C.Theimportanceofhandwritingisbetterunderstood.

D.Handwritingandtypingareequallyimportantatschool.

D

Armyantsmakeahabitofkillingorganisms,oftenmuchlargerthanthemselves,breakingthemintopiecesand

draggingthembacktotheirbases.Theydon'teateverything.Wastefullwithdiscardedbitsofpreyisafeatureof

armyantbases.Butlittleisknownaboutwhichanimalsmakeuseofarmyantleavings.

AsrecountedinapaperinEcology&.Evolution,ChristophvonBeerenattheTechnicalUniversityof

DarmstadtandDanielKronauerattheRockefellerUniversityinNewYork,wenttotherainforestsofCostaRicato

findout.Theyfoundanentireecosystemthrivingamongtheleftovers.

Monitoringtinyinsectsinarainforestistricky.ButtheresearchershopedmodernDNAanalysistechniques

mightmakethejobmanageable.Workingwithateamofcolleagues,theyfollowedanttrailsbacktotheirbases,

finding34sitesintotal.

Theresearchersusedahandheldvacuumcleanertosuckupallthebugsatwasteandbroughtthesamplesbackto

afieldlaboratory.Tokeepthetaskmanageable,theteamconfinedthemselvestoexaminingonlythebeetlestheyhad

collected.TheyidentifiedthebeetlestheycouldandranDNAanalysesonthosetheycouldnot.

Intotal,theycollected8.364adultbeetles,511beetlelarvaeand24beetleeggs.Thosewerespreadacross91

species,severalofwhichwereentirelynewtoscience.Asidefromthatbeingfarmorethananyonehadexpected,the

presenceofthelarvaeandeggsindicatesthattheleftoversarenotsomuchconvenientrestaurantsasfull-onhomes,

wherethebeetlesliveouttheirentirelives.

Preciselyhowthesespeciesmanagetoavoidbeingeatenthemselvesbytheirarmy-anthostsremainstobe

determined.Dr.vonBeerenspeculatesthatahygieneinstinctthatkeepstheantsfromeatingmaterialthathasbeen

takentotheirwasteispartiallyresponsible.Andmanyspeciesofbeetlesareabletoproducecompoundsthatsmell

disgustingtoants.Thechancesarehighthatamongtheseinsectsaresomepredatorstoo,seekingtofeedon

unsuspectingscavengers（食腐动物）inturn.

32.Whatdoarmyantsdowithorganisms?

A.Theyconsumesomeoforganisms.

B.Theydragorganismstowastepiles.

C.Theykillorganismsandeatthemall.

D.Theybreakorganismsintodiscardedbits.

33.Howdidtheresearchersmakethejobmanageable?

A.Byexaminingthebeetlestheyhadsuckedup.

B.Byclassifyingtheinsectsintodifferentvarieties.

C.ByusingDNAanalysistechniquesonallbeetles.

D.ByrunningDNAanalysesontheunknowninsects.

34.Whatdidtheresearchersfindafteranalysis?

A.Theleftoversarelikerestaurantstothebeetles.

B.Theleftoversarejustlikehomestothebeetles.

C.Thearmyantskillsomeofthelarvaeandeggs.

D.Thelarvaeandeggsareeatenbythearmyants.

35.Whatcouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A.IntheLeavingstheInsectsAretheKing

B.OneInsecfsLeavingsIsAnother9sMeal

C.WhereThere5reLeavings,There'reInsects

D.WhentheAntsAway,theInsectsWillPlay

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyoufinditdifficulttofeelcontentinyourowncompany?Doyoufeelpressuretobeconstantlyconnectedto

others,resultinginoverwhelminganxietywhenyou9realone?Iftheanswerisyes,thenyou'llbepleasedtolearnthat

therearetipstohelpyouenjoysolitudewithoutfeelinglonely.

Findcompanionshipinyourpassion

Whetheryourpassionisart,writing,orknitting,beingaloneisagreatopportunitytogetconnectedtoit.

Investingmindful,qualitytimeintodoingsomethingyouloveisbeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.36

Designaplan

Youmayfindyourselfjustgoingthroughthemotionsinlife.Whilestructureisagoodthing,itcanalsoprevent

usfrommovingforward.Whenyou'realone,sitdownwithapenandpaperanddesignaplan.37.Itcouldbe

assimpleasaimingtosavemoney,orlookingfornewhobbiesandclassestoattend.Beingmindfulaboutthe

directionofyourlifeallowsyoutofeelincontrol.

38

Oneofthebiggestconsequencesoffindingyourselfaloneisthatyoumayautomaticallybelieveyou'rebored

39.Climbthatmountainyoualwayswantedtoclimborliftthoseweightsyoualwayswantedtolift.Do

somethingthatyouseeasachallengeandthenfocusyourmentalenergyonachievingthegoalofcompletingit.

PracticeMeditation

Pleaseunderstandthatlonelinessisafeeling,oneyoucantakecontrolof.Ifyou'reasocialpersonmostofthe

time,whenyou'realoneyourbrainmaybeguiltyofconvincingyouthere?ssomethingwrong.

40.Breathe...Takingtimetofocusonyourbreathandmeditatehasproventobeagreatwaytoreducethose

feelingsofhopelessnessandworry.

A.Challengeyourself

B.Doyourfavoritesports

C.Thisisfarfromthecase

D.Itdoesn'tneedtobealife-changingplan

E.Thenyou'remorelikelytosucceedincareer

F.Therefore,youbecomeworriedanddesiretobearoundsomeone

G.Itkeepsyoufocused,thusreducinganxietyandhelpingtokeepyouhappy

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasthirty-fourthefirsttimeIsawtherealSanta.

Hedroveabig,charcoal-colored41withoutwhitebeard,andhewasoutandaboutintheAugustheat

inGeorgia.Hewasn'twhatI42atall.

MyhusbandhadlosthisjobearlyinJuly,andwe43expenseseverywherewecould.He'dbeen44

often,buttheprocesswasextremelyslow.Therewereunexpected45alongtheway,andhewasfeeling

defeated.

Oneafternoon,wewerefeelingparticularly46,sowedecidedtotreatourselvestoamealfrom

Chick-fil-A.Whenwegottothewindowtopay,theemployeesaidourmealhadbeen47bythecaraheadof

us.Ifsalwaysalovely48,butwestillattemptedtokeepthepay-it-forwardtypeof49goingby

offeringtopayforthecarbehindus.

“No,thatmanjustpaidforthem,too.Hepaidforeveryoneinline.^^Theemployeesaid.Shethenpointedatthe

truckthatwas50pullingawaytoexittheparkinglot.Ilookedtowardthetruck,seeingthemangivinga

51wavewithabiggrin,anditinstantly52meoftheillustrationwhereSantawavedgoodbyeandsaid,

“MerryChristmastoall,andtoallagoodnight!,?

Fmsurethatman—“Santa“inmymind-hadno53howmuchweneededthatlittlereminderthatwe'd

bealright.Ibettherewere54storiesbehindusinline一maybenotlosingajob,butperhapsothersufferings.

Butfromthenon,we'vegoneontodorandomactsof55forothers,rememberingtheeffectthisfreemeal

hadonus.

41.A.sleighB.carC.truckD.carriage

42.A.neededB.expectedC.wonderedD.respected

43.A.cutB.paidC.coveredD.raised

44.A.searchingB.studyingC.interviewingD.waiting

45.A.findingsB.responsesC.requirementsD.disappointments

46.A.lowB.highC.madD.bored

47.A.takencareofB.mixedupC.doneawaywithD.broughtaway

48.A.serviceB.mealC.skillD.gesture

49.A.secretB.chainC.activityD.routine

50.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.casually

51.A.gratefulB.cheerfulC.thoughtfulD.sorrowful

52.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.convinced

53.A.planB.ideaC.requestD.prediction

54.A.similarB.typicalC.personalD.special

55.A.wisdomB.honestyC.toughnessD.kindness

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,

“Aletterfromfamilyisworthtenthousandinsilver.^^ThislinefromancientpoetDuFu(712-770)reflectsthe

deep56(emotion)thattheChinesepeoplehavefortheirfamilyandhomeland.

Morethanacenturyago,57electronicformsofcommunicationwerenotavailable,overseasChinese

hadtofindwaystosendmessagesbackhome.Qiaopi,58uniqueformofmailcomprisingaletteranda

remittance(汇款)，emergedandservedasabondbetweenChineseemigrantsandtheirfamiliesbackhome.59

thedifficultiestheyencountered,thesepeople,whoworkedascooks,barbers,tailorsandsmalltraders,60

(usual)senteverydimesavedbackhomewhenwritingtotheirfamilies.Thelettersexpressedtheirlonging61

(reunite).Today,theseyellowedpiecesofmailhavebecomea62(nation)culturaltreasure.

In2004,amuseum63(dedicate)toQiaopiopenedinShantouCity,Guangdong,wherealmostall

familieshavesavedsuchlettersintheirhomes.Theselettersrecordedthestruggling64(survive)oftheold

generationofoverseasChineseandtheirprofoundloveforthehometownandthemotherland.

Overtheyears,efforts65(make)tocollectandpreserveqiaopi,toremindpeopleofthenation's

humiliatingsufferingsinmodemhistoryandpromoteintegrityinsociety.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，为了激发学生的英文阅读热情，你校英语俱乐部将举行“英文读书月(EnglishReadingMonth)”

活动，现面向全校学生征求活动建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.描述活动内容和推荐理由

3.表达期望，

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。

DearEnglishClub,

I'mLiHua,fromorClass1,Senior3.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文,

ItwasacoldDecember.Mumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherown.MyfatherhaddrownedinPittLake

fiveyearsearlier.BecauseDadhadnopensionorbenefits,therewasnotmuchmoney;wewentonsocialassistance.

Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughasendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldtucka

newpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseoursoles（鞋底）werewornout.Whenwegothome,Mumwouldhave

Frenchtoastreadyforus.Thiswasbreaddeep-friedinlard（猪油）.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyin

thosedays,anditdidn'tlooklikewe'dbeinourcurrenthousemuchlonger.Rentwas$25amonth,butMumcouldn't

payit,andweknewwewouldbeforcedoutafterChristmas.

Theholidayswerefastapproaching,andwewereentitledto$25forChristmasfromsocialservices.Aninspector

cametoourhouseandsearcheditthoroughlytobesurewedidn'thaveanyfoodhiddenaway.Whenhedidn'tfind

any,heissuedthechequetoMum.Mumsaidthatinsteadofbuyingfood,shewasgoingtousethemoneytopayour

rent.Thatwaywe'dhavearoofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.ThenshetoldustherewouldbenoChristmas

gifts.

UnknowntoMum,IhadbeensellingChristmastrees,shovelingsnowanddoingoddjobstoearnenoughmoney

tobuyanewpairofboots-bootswithnocardboardinthesoles.Theywereten-inch,Top-Genuine,andcost$23.

ThebigdayforgettingmybootscameonChristmasEveafternoon.IwasveryexcitedasIhurrieduptheroadto

catchthebusintotown.ButonthewaytothebusstopInoticeddahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.It

wasthenIrealizedthatwehadnolights,nodecorationsandnoChristmasgoodies.Ialsoknewwewouldhaveno

turkeyorhamforChristmasdinner.ButatleasttherewouldbeFrenchtoast.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantofeelconfused.

Thebusdroveoffwithoutme,andIstoodaloncinadaxe,feelingasifaweighthadbeenliftedojfmy

shoulders.

24届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价

2月南粤名校联考-英语

参考答案、提示及评分细则

第二部分阅读

第一

A

【语篇解读】这是一篇关于2023插画比赛的说明。

21.A.细节理解题。从第一段可以得知，吸引参赛者的要素：mostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryfor

creativity；thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwide；receiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence；

winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.故选A项。

22.B.细节理解题。从EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats和IllustrationCompetition

Categories&EntryFees两部分可得知，故选B项。

23.C,细节理解题。从IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFees和LateFees两部分可计算出$200,故

选C项。

B

【语篇解读】这是一篇关于米兰-昆德拉去世的报道，讲述了这位作家的生平。

24.C.根据第二段HejoinedtherulingCommunistPartyandinitiallyhewasanenthusiasticmember.Buthis

writingsoongothimintopoliticaltrouble.HisfirstnovelTheJoke—ablackcomedypublishedin1967—led

toabanonhiswritinginCzechoslovakia.最开始昆德拉对当时执政党充满了热情，可是他的第一部小说让

他卷入了政治风波，由此可见他在小说中发表了与其相左的意见。故选C项。

25.A.根据第三段HebecameaFrenchcitizenin1981,twoyearsafterhewasstrippedofhisCzechnationality,

andeventuallywroteinFrench.他成为了法国公民，并用法语写作，可猜测他被剥夺了捷克国籍。故选

A项。

26.B.根据第三段“Itseemstomethatallovertheworldpeoplenowadaysprefertojudgeratherthanto

understand,toanswerratherthantoask,“hesharedhisimpressionoftheadaptationwithhisfriendand

writerPhilipRothinTheNewYorkTiniesafterwatchingit,“Sothatthevoiceofthenovelcanhardlybe

heardoverthenoisyfoolishnessofhumancertainties.99可知,他认为小说的声音在人类的愚蠢和自以为是

的喧嚣中几乎无法被听到。故选B项。

27.D.文章第一段用一句话讲述了米兰-昆德拉是近几十年来欧洲文学界最重要的人物之一，因长期病痛去

世，享年94岁。从第二段开始，文章讲述昆德拉的主要经历和在文学上的贡献。这种文章结构属于“倒金

字塔”结构，是新闻报道所特有的，新闻报道的标题往往是第一段的主要内容，故选D项。

C

【语篇解读】这是一篇关于手写的重要性被更好地理解的论说文。

28.B.根据第二段第一b句Todayadifferentdebateisragingaboutthedangersofanothertechnology—

computers一andthetypingpeopledoonthem.可知，家长们是不希望孩子过多使用电脑的，因此对孩子被要

求带电脑去学校这件事是失望的。故选B项。

29.A.根据第四段Handwriting——whichtakeslongerfornearlyalluniversity-levelstudents——forcesnote-takers

tosynthesizeideasintotheirownwords.和Theeffectevenpersistedwhenthestudentswhotypedwere

explicitlyinstructedtorephrasethematerialintheirownwords.可知，手写迫使学生用自己的语言来记笔

【南粤名校•英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】

记，促进他们对所记概念的理解。故选A项。

30.D.根据最后一段可知，VirginiaBerninger长期倡导手写记笔记，但是她并不是纯粹主义者，随着学生长大，

他们会花更多的时间在电子产品上，所以偶尔在高年级调整手写也是合乎情理的。故选D项。

31.C.本文集中讲述手写的好处以及重要性被渐渐理解，并落实到政策上。故选C项。

D

【语篇解读】这是篇文章讲述了行军蚁洞穴里的废弃食品被其他虫类食用，这些虫类却没有被行军蚁捕食

的现象。

32.A.根据文章第一段，行军蚁会把比自己体型大的生物杀死，把它们分解成碎片，再拖回自己的洞穴，但并没

有把它们都吃掉,它们的洞穴里会堆满废弃的食物。Theydon'teateverything.Wastefullwithdiscarded

bitsofpreyisafeatureofarmyantbases.故选A项。

33.D.根据文章第三段ButtheresearchershopedmodernDNAanalysistechniquesmightmakethejob

manageable.以及第四段Tokeepthetaskmanageable,theteamconfinedthemselvestoexaminingonlythe

beetlestheyhadcollected.TheyidentifiedthebeetlestheycouldandranDNAanalysesonthosetheycould

not.可知，DNA分析技术只是用在科学家不认识的虫类。故选D项。

34.B.根据文章第五段Asidefromthatbeingfarmorethananyonehadexpected,thepresenceofthelarvaeand

eggsindicatesthattheleftoversarenotsomuchconvenientrestaurantsasfull-onhomes,wherethebeetles

liveouttheirentirelives.可知，与其说其他虫类把行军蚁的垃圾堆当成是餐馆，不如说它们把垃圾堆当成

了自己的家，在那里度过了一生。故选B项。

35.B.这四个选项都是根据一些谚语改编的。根据文章的主要内容，行军蚁的垃圾堆成了其他虫类的美食天

堂，并让它们在那里安家，没被行军蚁吃掉，故选B项。

第一

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。人们在独处时往往会感动焦虑和孤独，但是独处应该

成为生活的一部分。本文主要就如何享受独处和正确看待独处给出了一些建议。

36.G.细节理解