专题02 完形填空-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练专题02完形填空（一）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,asharkattacked(袭击)Hamiltonandshe

__11__herleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand__12__died.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.__13__,itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard(冲浪板).Thisboardwasthickeranditwas__14__tocontrol(控制).Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafterthe__15__,shewassurfingagain.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional(职业的)surfer.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehas___16___fourimportantcompetitions.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesame__17__ofsurfboardthateveryoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto__18__peopletonevergiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,herexperienceswereevenmadeintoa(n)__19__.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage(勇气).Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotabout__20__,love,andbeingstrong.However,althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.11．A．lost B．cut C．broke D．hurt12．A．badly B．closely C．almost D．even13．A．Aboveall B．Ofcourse C．Bytheway D．Atfirst14．A．easier B．safer C．quicker D．softer15．A．activity B．accident C．danger D．disease16．A．held B．chose C．entered D．won17．A．style B．material C．kind D．form18．A．warm B．ask C．expect D．teach19．A．interview B．novel C．programme D．movie20．A．health B．knowledge C．life D．education（二）Howdoyoumeasure(测量)somethingwhenyoudon’thavearuler?Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyand_______16_______.Onedaywhileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingto______17______.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hegatheredsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoes_______18_______properly.Followingthebooks’_______19_______,themantooka_______20_______andmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswere_______21_______broken,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathe______22______weresoldout.

Thewiseman_______23_______whathappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Thewisemanreplied,“BecauseIforgotthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetbackhome.Andyouhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”_______24_______moreconfused,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujusttrytheshoeson?”Thewisemansaid,“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactsamemeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”_______25_______,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomecommonsensenottocomplicatethings.”16．A．educator B．education C．educated D．educating17．A．putout B．handout C．wearout D．takeout18．A．fit B．fits C．suit D．suits19．A．information B．situation C．condition D．instruction20．A．ruler B．measurement C．book D．stick21．A．really B．truly C．completely D．especially22．A．chooses B．chosen C．chose D．choosing23．A．expressed B．explained C．said D．talked24．A．Even B．Very C．Many D．Quite25．A．Crying B．Laughing C．Shouting D．Complaining（三）It’s2035nowandyouarealready28yearsold.Ihopethatyouhavebecomeaprofessor（教授）atauniversity.Universityclasses_______toallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Educationistotallyequalforeveryone.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,anewappcalledFreshFood_______.Itwillpreparefoodforus.Afterhavingclasses,Iwilltakemymealfromaspecialbox.Itsavesusalotoftime.Afterlunch,Iwilldosomeexerciseinmyapartment.Myapartment_______lotsofgreenplants.Thecityattachesgreatimportanceto（重视）environmentalprotection.Iamalsoavolunteerwhoplantstreesinthecity.Peoplewillhavebetteraccessto（享有）medicaltreatment（医疗）.Ifyoufeelsick,arobot_______toyourhometoexamineyou.Chinawillbeoneofthe_______growingcountries.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldwillbelearningChinese.ThemainreasonisthattheyareinterestedinChineseculture,suchasancientpoemsandcalligraphy（书法）.Let’smakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous（繁荣的）!11．A．opens B．isopen C．willbeopen D．willbeopened12．A．invents B．invented C．willinvent D．willbeinvented13．A．coversin B．covered C．iscoveredin D．willcover14．A．come B．willcome C．comes D．came15．A．fastest B．faster C．fast D．fasten完形填空Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe___16___awayenoughplasticitemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis___17___tolivewithoutitatpresent.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Broadreachhas___18___aPlastic-FreeDay.Thisisyourchancetomakea___19___bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday.Here’s___20___:First,don’tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids’toysaremadeofplastic.___21___,therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.Second,justsay___22___tosingle-useplasticslikestraws（吸管）,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou’re___23___toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou___24___yourday.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou____25____plasticbottles.16．A．put B．take C．throw D．get17．A．natural B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable18．A．organized B．celebrated C．supported D．provided19．A．decision B．difference C．conclusion D．conversation20．A．when B．where C．why D．how21．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise22．A．no B．yes C．hello D．sorry23．A．expecting B．trying C．waiting D．planning24．A．for B．through C．against D．with25．A．recycle B．reuse C．avoid D．pick（四）Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikeinarealdialogue,__16__wecan’tseeeachother’sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonly__17__words,yetitsometimesgivespeopleasenseofmystery(神秘)andexcitement.ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetAndy.Wewereinthesameonlinecourse.Wesharedourbackgroundsandsomefunfactsabout__18__.Afterthat,we__19__eachotheronInstagram(照片墙).Whenthecoursewasover,wekeptcommunicatingwitheachother.Sometimeswetalkedaboutthestresses(压力)ofschool.Onetime,IfeltstressedaboutthecomingexamsandIwasn’tcomfortabletellingmyclassmatesandparents.__20__,amessagefromAndylitupmyphone.SoIspokeoutallofmy__21__.Shetookmy__22__seriouslyandsentmelong

messagestocheermeup.Wealsosharedsomestorieswitheachother.I__23__herphotosofmylifeandintroducedSpringFestivaltraditionsanddifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.Shewasabit__24__aboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes.Thankstomypenfriend,mylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa/an__25__.Weallneedkeepintouchwithothers.16．A．so B．and C．but D．because17．A．against B．beyond C．without D．through18．A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves19．A．supported B．enjoyed C．followed D．missed20．A．Finally B．Generally C．Totally D．Suddenly21．A．worries B．happiness C．pain D．excitement22．A．condition B．situation C．information D．introduction23．A．received B．sent C．took D．bought24．A．careful B．bored C．afraid D．surprised25．A．island B．loser C．winner D．icon（五）Therearemanycharities（慈善机构）intheUK.PeopleinLondongiveaboutbillion（十亿）pounds（about18billionyuan）tocharityeachyear.____11____peopleintheUKgivemoneyonceamonth.Peopleusually___12___themoneytohelpchildren,youngpeople,schools,animalsandhospitals.Mostpeople___13___givecash.Charityshopspaysomepeopletoworkintheirshops,butotherpeople,

_____14_____volunteers（志愿者）,workthereandget

____15____

pay.Peoplecangiveoldclothes,toys,booksandotherthingsthattheydon’tuseany

____16____

tocharityshops.Thevolunteersthenwashthesethingstomakesuretheyarecleanbefore

____17____

them.Themoneythattheygetfromsellingthingsalwaysgoestocharity.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindcertain（特定的）thingscheaplyincharityshops,youjusthavetoknow

___18___!Anotherwaytogivemoneytocharityis___19___runningorcycling（骑行）inacharityrace.Youcan

____20____yourfriendsandfamilytogivemoneytohelpyouandthecharity.Sometimestheygiveyoumoneyforeverykilometerthatyourunorride.11．A．Most B．Other C．Every D．No12．A．spend B．use C．take D．cost13．A．still B．however C．won’t D．never14．A．call B．calling C．called D．tocall15．A．not B．no C．without D．some16．A．time B．way C．more D．further17．A．tosell B．sold C．sell D．selling18．A．wheretolook B．lookwhere C．looktowhere D．wheretolookto19．A．of B．by C．to D．with20．A．keep B．make C．let D．ask（六）Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Takethe____16____ofa10-year-oldboyasanexample.Helosthisleftarminacaraccident,buthedecidedtostudyjudo(柔道).Theboybeganlessonswithanoldjudocoach,MrBrown.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’tunderstand___17___,afterthreemonthsoftraining,thecoachhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“MrBrown,”theboyfinallyasked,“Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyou____18____toknow,”thecoachreplied.Theboydidn’tquiteunderstand,buthebelievedinhiscoachandkept___19___.Severalmoremonthslater,thecoachtooktheboytohisfirstchampionship(冠军).Theboy____20____wonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasalittle___21___,butaftersometime,heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Still____22____byhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponent(对手)wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobelosingthematch.Thereferee(裁判)wasworriedtheboymightgethurt.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy’scoachsaid,“No,lethim____23____.”Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentmadeabig____24____.Theboywonthematch.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhiscoachhowhecouldwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove.“Youwonfortworeasons,”thecoachanswered.“First,you’ve____25____oneofthemostdifficultthrowsonallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense(防卫)forthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm.”16．A．problem B．news C．story D．progress17．A．why B．how C．when D．whether18．A．want B．need C．fail D．remember19．A．thinking B．testing C．moving D．training20．A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D．luckily21．A．exciting B．interesting C．difficult D．important22．A．amazed B．interested C．relaxed D．bored23．A．start B．stop C．continue D．leave24．A．choice B．mistake C．change D．difference25．A．seen B．taught C．challenged D．learned（七）OneSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.Tom’sauntgavehima____16____ofpaintingthefence(篱笆).Itwas30yardslongandthreeyardshigh.Hepaintedoneboardand____17____hisprogress（进展）,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.Heknewotherboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.Justthen,hehadanidea.He____18____hisbrushandwentbacktowork.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarrying____19____.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!”“Work?”saidTom.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygeta____20____topaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Thenhewentonpainting.BenwatchedTominsilence.Hebecamemoreandmore____21____.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPolly____22____metodoitwell.I’mthe____23____personthatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.”“That’sadeal,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisface____24____joyinhisheart.Hesatdownagainandstartedtoeattheapple.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforthechancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMiller____25____himtwotoysoldiers.SoonTomhadgotmanynewtoys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegavehimabigapple!16．A．time B．task C．volunteer D．prize17．A．surveyed B．found C．took D．chose18．A．setup B．tookup C．madeup D．pickedup19．A．abook B．anapple C．abrush D．akite20．A．training B．place C．chance D．aunt21．A．surprised B．interested C．nervous D．confident22．A．warned B．advised C．allowed D．decided23．A．same B．important C．first D．only24．A．and B．so C．but D．or25．A．provided B．offered C．treated D．sold（八）OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,“Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?”“Morethananythingelse,Iwanta____31____!”theboysaid.Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas____32____notenoughmoneyforadrum.Instead,Mothergavetheboyastrongstickshehadfound.Theboydecidednottobedisappointed(失望的).“Thankyou,”hesaid.Hetapped,slapped,andbangedoneverythingwithhisnewstick.Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight____33____stove.“Usemysticktoheatyourstove,”hesaid.Thewoman____34____theboy.Whenthestovegot____35____,shebakedhimasoftcake.Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda____36____babycrying.Thebaby’smotherhadnofood.“YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,”theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby.“Takethisasthanks,”shesaid,____37____theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).Whatagift!Theboytapped,slappedandbangedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn’theartheoldmangroaningfromanearbyditch.“____38____!”themancried.Theboyrantothewelland____39____hisjugwithwater.Themandrank.“Iamatrader,butrobbersstole(偷)mygoods,”themansaid.Twofrightened_____40_____stoodbythetrees.Theboyheldoutthejugforthem.Theydrankandbecamecalm.“Youcanhavemyjugto_____41_____,”theboyoffered.“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,”saidthetrader.“Whatarichgift!”theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen_____42_____underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy.“What’sthematter?”askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,“I’mgoingtomywedding(婚礼),wherethisbandwillplay._____43_____ifIshowuponfoot,mybridewilllaughatme.”Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthereins.“YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!”hesaid.Themusiciansleapedupandsang.“Thankyousomuch,”saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith_____44_____.Hetrapped,slappedandbangedhisnewdrum.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory.“Whenyouare_____45_____,yourgooddeedscomebacktoyou,”Mothersaid.Itwasalessontheboyneverforgot.31．A．drum B．stick C．cake D．jug32．A．again B．always C．still D．even33．A．her B．his C．your D．my34．A．helped B．thanked C．refused D．warned35．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．hot36．A．thirsty B．shy C．hungry D．friendly37．A．lending B．feeding C．handing D．making38．A．Water B．Rain C．Fire D．Wind39．A．picked B．filled C．threw D．caught40．A．horses B．sheep C．dogs D．cows41．A．ride B．drink C．grow D．trade42．A．laughing B．sleeping C．dancing D．sitting43．A．And B．But C．Or D．For44．A．noise B．anger C．joy D．sadness45．A．honest B．happy C．quiet D．kind（九）Tomwalkedawayfromtheschool.Hewas___36___tobecomeacriminal(罪犯),nevertoreturn.Hewasa___37___boyandnobodylovedhim.Hemethisbestfriend,JoeHarper.JoewaslookingforTomforthesame___38___,Joe’smotherhadbeatenhim.ButJoehadn’tdoneanything___39___.Shewastiredofhimandshewantedhimto___40___.Thetwoboysbegantomaketheirplansforstartingalifeofcrimeandbecomingpirates(海盗).FivekilometerssouthofStPetersburgwasalonelyislandcalledJackson’sIsland.Theydecidedtogothere.TheylookedforHuckleberryFinn,___41___hejoinedthemimmediately.Theymetataplaceontheriverbankthreekilometersfromthevillage___42___.Eachbroughtwhatevertheycouldsteallike___43___criminals.Andthenthey___44___ontheraft.Atabouttwoo’clockinthemorning,theylandedonJackson’sIsland,andcarriedtheirthingsontotheshore.Theydecidedtoeatandsleep____45____,becausethatwaswhatcriminalsdid.“It’s____46____thelifeforme,”saidTom.“Youdon’thavetogetupinthemorningsandgotoschool,andwash,andallthosefoolishthings.Apiratedoesn’thavetodo____47____.”Hucksaid:“Whatdopiratesdo?”“Oh,theytake____48____andburnthem.Theygetmoneyandburyitinplaceswherethereareghoststowatchit.Andkilleverybodyontheships.”saidTom.Slowlytheirtalkstopped;theyfelt____49____.Huckslepteasily.____50____,TomandJoehadmoredifficultygettingtosleep.Theybegantofearthatitwaswrongtorunawayandsteal.—takenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer36．A．coming B．leaving C．reaching D．arriving37．A．careful B．clever C．lonely D．careless38．A．result B．time C．reason D．condition39．A．wrong B．right C．sad D．happy40．A．runaway B．putaway C．moveaway D．goaway41．A．and B．but C．or D．for42．A．atnoon B．atmidnight C．intheevening D．inthemorning43．A．truly B．true C．really D．real44．A．setdown B．setup C．setabout D．setoff45．A．outside B．inside C．upside D．downside46．A．only B．already C．just D．almost47．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing48．A．boats B．rafts C．ships D．sails49．A．bored B．awake C．excited D．sleepy50．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway（十）WhenIwasthirteen,myonlydreamwastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ButthatdependedonifIcouldbeatoutMillerKing,whowasthebest___36___atourschool.Footballseason___37___inSeptember.However,duringthewholesummerholiday,Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___38___.ButjustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashitbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedvery___39___,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,Itriedmybesttoplayfootballwell.AndImadeit.I___40___allofMiller’srecordswhilehe___41___thegamesonTVathome.Wewent10:1andIwasnamedthemost

valuableplayer.___42___IoftenhadbaddreamsinwhichIwastoblame(归咎)forMiller’s___43___.Oneafternoon,whenIwascrossingthefieldtogohome,IsawMillerfailinggoingoverafence(篱笆)whichwasn’t___44___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastperson

intheworldhewantedtoaccept____45____from.Buteventhatchallenge,heaccepteditnaturally.I

helpedhimmove____46____overthefence.Whenwewerefinally____47____ontheotherside,hesaid,”YouknowIdidn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudidfine.Thankyouforfillinginfor

me.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.I____48____myself,“Hewasmoreofaleadereven____49____anarm.”Damagedbutnotdefeated(打败),hewas____50____aheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.36．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player37．A．started B．ended C．took D．opened38．A．practice B．fan C．show D．play39．A．pale B．interested C．excited D．worried40．A．got B．broke C．kicked D．reached41．A．saw B．noticed C．found D．watched42．A．And B．Then C．But D．So43．A．story B．mistake C．accident D．event44．A．easy B．difficult C．brave D．strong45．A．praise B．advice C．help D．gift46．A．quickly B．slowly C．simply D．quietly47．A．surprised B．special C．lucky D．safe48．A．repliedto B．keptto C．thoughtto D．listenedto49．A．with B．without C．under D．in50．A．still B．also C．never D．just（十一）IteachinakindergarteninthecityofAtlanta.OnedayIwasstandingbytheclassroomdoor___36___thekidsastheywereleavingforthePEclass.Astheywerewalking,alittleboybumpedintoalittlegirlandshefelldown,___37___onherback.Thislittlegirloftencries___38___,andthelittleboywatchedherasherfacestartedtocrumble(崩溃).Usually,thegirlwould___39___innotime.Andshemightaskmeforhelpandthen___40___thatthelittleboypushedherandshefelldownandgot___41___.WhenIwasthinkingabouthowtodealwiththesmallaccident,theboylookedatmestraightintheeyeandlessthanasecondlater,___42___himselfdownonthefloor,landingonhisback,aswell.Hegotup___43___,slowlywentovertothelittlegirlandheldouthis___44___tohelpherup.Hesaid,“I’msorry,littlesister.Itseemedthatwe____45____intoeachotherbyaccident.Oh,Ihonestly____46____itdoesn’thurtyou.”Thelittlegirlwasalittleshocked,butshe____47____hishand,gotupandsaid,“Oops,sorry!”Theywalkedoff,____48____andwavinggoodbyetome.Iwasstandingtherewithafrozenexpression.Thelittleboywasreally____49____.Heavoidedanaccidentthatmightleadtoabadresultinafew____50____.Thewisdomofchildrenneverfailstosurpriseme.36．A．teaching B．leading C．helping D．watching37．A．holding B．landing C．living D．calling38．A．hardly B．really C．easily D．partly39．A．cry B．fall C．laugh D．jump40．A．complain B．complete C．repeat D．retell41．A．worried B．bored C．hurt D．tired42．A．threw B．put C．spread D．calmed43．A．atlast B．atonce C．atleast D．atmost44．A．hand B．finger C．arm D．head45．A．broke B．came C．bumped D．fell46．A．know B．hope C．understand D．notice47．A．carried B．touched C．shook D．took48．A．crying B．shouting C．whispering D．smiling49．A．kind B．clever C．strange D．honest50．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．years（十二）Manyyearsago,arichmanandhisyoungsonwereinterestedincollectingart.Theytravelledaroundtheworld,collectingwonderfulworksofart.Whenthewarbrokeout(爆发),thesonlefttoserve(服役)hiscountry.Thefatherwas____36____ofhissonandwantedhimtobeabravesoldier(战士).___37___,afewweekslater,theoldman___38___alettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themancriedsadly.Heeventhoughthislifewouldnotbemeaningful.Thenextday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapictureofhisson.____39____theworldwouldnotthinkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman.Thefollowingspring,theoldmangotseriouslyillanddiedsoonafter.Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍卖).Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Noonespokeor____40____theirhand.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthat____41____?Let’smoveontothegoodones.”Morepeople____42____.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”answeredtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltakethepictureoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepicture?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegivea____43____price?”saidtheauctioneer.Nooneanswered.Theauctioneercontinued,“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthesepeopleand____44____thattheauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’sidea,whoevertakestheson’spicturewillgetthe____45____collection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthepictureofthesongotitall.Forparents,theirchildrenarepriceless.36．A．tired B．afraid C．proud D．angry37．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Happily D．Hopefully38．A．sent B．wrote C．received D．printed39．A．Because B．Till C．So D．Though40．A．shook B．threw C．putup D．opened41．A．picture B．trick C．price D．colour42．A．refused B．agreed C．disagreed D．decided43．A．higher B．lower C．smaller D．fewer44．A．said B．answered C．talked D．spoke45．A．main B．whole C．best D．most参考答案（一）11．A12．C13．B14．A15．B16．D17．C18．D19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。11．句意：当他们在冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton，之后她失去了左臂。lost丢失；cut剪；broke打破；hurt伤害。根据“asharkattacked(袭击)Hamilton”可知，鲨鱼袭击了她，让她失去了左臂，故选A。12．句意：当她到达时，她已经失血超过一半，几乎死亡。badly严重地；closely亲密的；almost几乎；even甚至。根据“shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherblood”可知，失血过多几乎要死了，故选C。13．句意：当然，现在对她来说困难多了，因为她只有一只胳膊。Aboveall首先；Ofcourse当然；Bytheway顺便说一下；Atfirst起初。根据“itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm”可知，此处解释她现在的困境，只有一只胳膊冲浪当然更难了，故选B。14．句意：这块板更厚，更容易控制。easier更容易的；safer更安全的；quicker更快的；softer更柔软的。对于只有一只胳膊的人来说要选的设备更容易操作，故选A。15．句意：事故发生后不到一个月，她又开始冲浪了。activity活动；accident事故；danger危险；disease疾病。在发生被鲨鱼袭击这个事故后不到一个月，她又开始冲浪了，故选B。16．句意：她总共赢得了四场重要比赛。held举办；chose选择；entered进入；won赢得。根据“fourimportantcompetitions”可知，赢了四场比赛符合语境，故选D。17．句意：她用的冲浪板的种类和其他人用的一样。style风格；material材料；kind种类；form形式。根据“Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard”可知，不再需要特殊种类的冲浪板，故选C。18．句意：Hamilton用她的经历教导人们永远不要放弃。warm使……温暖；ask询问；expect期待；teach教。根据“usesherexperiencesto…peopletonevergiveup”可知，教人们永远不放弃，故选D。19．句意：2011年，她的经历甚至被拍成了电影。interview采访；novel小说；programme程序；movie电影。根据“ShealsogoesonTVshows”可知，上了电视，还被拍成了电影，故选D。20．句意：她说她学到了很多关于生活、爱和坚强的东西。health健康；knowledge知识；life生活；education教育。从这次经历中学到了有关生活的东西，故选C。（二）16．C17．C18．B19．D20．D21．C22．C23．B24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位智者要买鞋，从书上获得了一些买鞋的建议，用一个棍子量好了脚。但是他把棍子忘家里，结果没有买成。当他把这件事告诉卖鞋的店主时，店主告诉他：“买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有自己的脚，一些钱。”16．句意：他上了年纪，而且受过教育。educator教育家；education教育；educated受过教育的，有教养的；educating教育。此处与形容词elderly相并列，因此用形容词educated，故选C。17．句意：一天，当他在散步时，他意识到他的鞋子开始穿破了。putout扑灭；handout分发；wearout穿破；takeout拿出。根据后文的“Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair”可知，他必须要买一双新鞋，因此他的鞋穿破了，故选C。18．句意：他收集了一些书，花了很多时间阅读关于如何知道一双鞋是否合适。fit（大小尺寸）合适；fits（大小尺寸）合适；suit（颜色、衣着、发式、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位等）适合；suits（