高考英语全程一轮复习Unit1Lightscameraaction!学生用书牛津译林版

Unit1Lights,camera,action！►核心词汇——写其形1．____________adj.典型的，有代表性的2．____________prep.即使，尽管3．____________adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的4．____________n.解决方法，处理手段；答案5．____________adj.熟悉的，常见的6．____________vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议7．____________n.事件；活动8．____________vt.改变，修改；修订；复习9．____________vt.将……认为，看待；注视10．____________vt.保证，确保11．____________n.公平，公正；公道，合理12．____________adv.频繁地，经常13．____________adv.实际上，事实上14．____________vt.较喜欢，更喜欢15．____________vt.使能够，使可行►阅读词汇——知其意1．arrown.________________2．creativeadj.________________3．oceann.________________4．majoradj.________________5．personalityn.________________6．pean.________________7．aidn．，vt.&vi.________________8．Atlanticadj.________________9．icebergn.________________10．dragonn.________________11．historiann.________________12．studion.________________13．anglen.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．documentn．文件→________adj.文件的；纪录的n．纪录片；纪实节目2．romancen．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________adj.爱情的；浪漫的3．actualadj.实际的，真实的→________adv.实际上，事实上4．briefadj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→________adv.简要地，简短地，暂时地5．enablevt.使能够，使可行→________n．能力；才能；本领6．creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的→________n．创造；创作7．revisevt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________n．修订；复习；修改8．historyn．历史→________adj.历史的→________n．历史学家，史学作者9．lecturen．讲座，演讲vt.开讲座；讲课→________n．讲座者；讲课人10．performvt.表演；工作；运转；履行→________n．表演；表现→________n．表演者，履行者►高频短语——记得牢1．________________发生，举行2．________________在后台，在幕后3．________________……的介绍4．________________引起某人的注意5．________________更不用说，且不说6．________________利用……7．________________除……之外(还)8．________________根据，以……为基础9．________________信不信由你10．________________总的来说11．________________不能容忍(做)某事12．________________提前；预先13．________________形影不离►典型句式——懂其用1．“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句__________________________，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。2．nexttime等引导的时间状语从句Hopefully,________________yougotothecinema,you'llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。3．不定式作目的状语______________________________，greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。4．过去分词作后置定语TheKing'sSpeechisa2010Britishfilm______________________.《国王的演讲》是由汤姆·胡珀2010年执导的英国电影。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．typen．类型，种类vt.&vi.打字(1)atypeof/typesof...……的类型(2)typein键入，输入typeout打出，输出Thisisasummaryofthecharacteristicsofthisnewtypeofarchitecture.这是对这种新型建筑的特点的总结。Simplytypeinasearchtermorphraseandcompare.只需输入一个搜索词或短语就可以比较。ShouldItypeouttheminutesfromthenotes?我要把笔记中的会议记录打出来吗？[学法点拨]由“type(form，kind,sort，species，portion,series)of”等修饰的主语，其谓语动词形式常取决于这些词的单复数。Thisnewtypeofbusesisnowonshow.这种新型的公共汽车现在正在展出。◎单句语法填空①Theexpertbelievedalltypesofpollution________(be)relatedtoincreasedriskofstrokes.②Italsodoesn'trequireanewtype________technologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.③—Mr.White,doyouhaveanything________(type)?—No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.◎完成句子④I'velearnttoworkwith__________________________(不同类型的)people.⑤Inordertologin,youhaveto________________________(输入)aspecialpassword.2.attachv．认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)，重视(1)attach(great/little)importance/significance/value/weightto...认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/意义/价值/分量(2)attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上Tobehonest,bothmyparentsattachgreatimportancetomyphysicalfitness.实话说，我的父母都认为我的身体健康很重要。Attacharecentphotototheapplicationform.在申请表上附一张近照。◎单句语法填空①Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoattachimportanceto________(live)alow­carbon(低碳)life.②Withalabel________(attach)toeachpieceofluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.③Thepictureisattached________thewallbyanail.◎完成句子④Myparentsalways____________________(非常重视)mygettingagoodeducation.⑤Theschool________________________(附属于)BeijingNormalUniversity.3．aidn．帮助；援助vt.&vi.帮助；援助(1)do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid实施急救withtheaidof(＝withthehelp/assistanceof)在……的帮助下come/gotoone'said帮助某人(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事aidsb.withsth.在……方面帮助某人◎单句语法填空①________theaidofthedoctor,Joewasbackonhisfeetsoon.②Theyaidedme________gettingusedtothenewsurroundings.◎完成句子③__________________(懂得基本的急救技巧)willhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.④____________________________(借助于)thecomputer,heworkedouttheproblem.⑤Ididn'tspeakanyFrench,butaniceman________________________(帮助了我).4.prefervt.较喜欢，更喜欢prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……preferAtoB喜欢A胜过喜欢B◎单句语法填空①Theprofessorpreferred________(give)lecturestostudentsto________(invite)toattendmeetings.②Ratherthandriveallthewayeveryday,heprefers________(cycle)tohisoffice.③Mymotherwouldrather________(go)toworkthan________(stay)athome.④We'llgivepreference________childrenandtheaged.◎完成句子⑤People__________________________(养成对……的偏好)aparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthispreferenceaffectslearning.⑥We__________________________(优先考虑)applicantswithsomeexperience.5．approachv．(在距离或时间上)接近，靠近n．接近，靠近；方法，方式；通路，路径theapproachof...……的来临/临近anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/方式theapproachofautumn秋天的来临theapproachtotheairport通往机场的道路AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightupstairs.我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。Thedetectiveheardfootstepsapproaching.那位侦探听见有人走近的脚步声。Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.增强你的体质的最佳方法就是每天进行锻炼。[词语辨析]approach,way,means与method用这种方法做某事的方法approach/theapproachtodoingsth.wayinthiswaythewaytodo/ofdoingsth.meansbythismeansthemeansofdoingsth.methodwiththismethodthemethodof/fordoingsth.◎单句语法填空①________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.②China'sapproachto________(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.③Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeevening________(approach)．④________thisway,wecangetalongwitheachotherhappilyandpeacefully.⑤Whatweneedarenewapproaches________solvingtheproblems.6.performv．演出，表演vt.做，履行vi.表现；工作，运转(1)selectsb.toperformonstage选中某人上台表演performaplay上演一部戏剧(2)performone'spromise履行某人的诺言performone'sduty尽某人的职责performanoperation/anexperiment做手术/做实验performone'stask做某人的工作(3)performwell/badly表现得好/差[词语积累]performancen．表演，演出；履行，执行；表现giveaperformance演出◎单句语法填空①OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnectionbetweenuniformsandschool________(perform)．②Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit________(perform)liveisquiteanother.③Thescientist________(perform)aresearchwhenhefoundaninsectcontainingapowerfuldrug.④Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________(perform)fortentimesinthelastthreemonths.◎完成句子⑤Theteamperformedbadly,buttheleaderpromisedthattheywould________________(履行职责)andwould________________(做实验)wellaccordingtotheplan.Weallhopetheywill________________(兑现诺言)．7．desertn.[C，U]沙漠，荒漠v．抛弃，离弃，遗弃；擅离(1)theSaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠inthedesert在沙漠里aculturaldesert(＝aplacewithoutanyculture)文化沙漠(2)bedesertedbyherparents被她的父母遗弃desertone'spost擅离职守[词语积累]desertedadj.空寂无人的；被抛弃的[误区警示]desert作名词时，读作/'dezət/；作动词时，读作/dɪ'zɜːt/。◎单句语法填空①Becauseofhis________(desert)thepost,thecompanywasdestroyedinabigfire.Toavoidbeingpunished,he________(desert)hiswifeandchildrenandwenttoa________(desert)islandfortherestofhislife.◎完成句子②ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveriddenacamel____________________(在沙漠里)．8．adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应，(使)适合vt.改编，改写(剧本等)(1)adaptto适应/适合……adaptoneselfto使某人自己适应/适合……(2)adapt...for/into...把……改编成……beadaptedfor/into被改编成……beadaptedfrom改编自……[归纳拓展]①比较：adaptv．适应；改编——adoptv．采纳；收养②adaptation(＝adaption)n．[C]改编本；[U]适应Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherpassive.动物对环境的适应是相当被动的。◎单句语法填空①WhatkindofdifficultywillMaryandhersisterhave________(adapt)tothenewenvironment?②Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasily________newenvironments.③Itoccurredtohimthathecouldadapthisnovel________afilm.◎写出句中adapt的意思④Ifyou'reoutgoing,itisveryeasyforyoutoadapt⑤ThemovieTheLostTombisadaptedfrom9.regardvt.将……认为，看待；注视n．[U]注意，关注；尊重(1)regard...as把……当作beregardedas被当作……(sb./sth.)behighlyregarded(人/事)受到高度评价regardsb.suspiciously以怀疑的眼光看着某人(2)with/inregardto关于withoutregardto不理会；不管，不顾Hewasdrivingwithoutregardtospeedlimits.他开着车，根本不理会限速。◎单句语法填空①Manyastudent________(regard)lossasanopportunitytotreatthemselvestosomethingnew.②Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.③Formoreinformation________(regard)collegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighschooladvisor...◎完成句子④He__________________________(被普遍认为是)agreatleader.⑤Herwork__________________________(受到高度评价)．⑥He____________________________(以怀疑的眼光看着我们)．10．fancyadj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的v．想要，想做；倾慕fancy(doing)sth.想要(做)某事fancy(one's)doingsth.想要(某人)做某事fancysb.tobe/as...想象某人是……Heusedmanyfancycomparisonsinhisbook.书中他使用了许多奇特的对比。Idon'tfancygoingoutthisevening.我今晚不想出去了。[学法点拨]fancy用于祈使句，表示惊讶、不相信，意为“真想不到，竟然”。Fancyyouhavingnoticed!没想到你注意到了！◎单句语法填空①Ican'tfancyhim________(do)suchathing.②Idon'tfancy________(go)allthatwayinsuchbadweather.◎完成句子③真想不到在这儿见到你！________________________________________________________________________11．recommendvt.劝告，建议；推荐，介绍(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)(2)recommendsbfor/as...推荐某人为/担任……recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍某物◎单句语法填空①Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam________(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.②Irecommended________(buy)anEnglish­Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.③Sheshowedmethebook________(recommend)bytheprofessor.◎完成句子④我推荐他当经理。I____________________________________.⑤你能向我介绍一位好的管理顾问吗？Canyou________________________tome?⑥我们真愚蠢，建议她唱京剧。Itisfoolishofusto____________________________________.12.majoradj.主要的，重要的(通常用于名词前)n．[C]主修科目；主修某科目的学生；专业，专业课v．主修(1)majorindustries主要工业majorroad要道amajorfactor一个主要的因素amajorproblem/obstacle一个重要的问题/障碍amajorchange一个重大的变化amajorcity一个主要的城市amajorincident一次重大事件(2)majorin主修……Thisisthemajorcauseofthestrike.这是这次罢工的主要原因。HeisaFrenchmajor.他是法语专业的学生。Mycousinmajorsinlaw.我的表妹主修法律。◎单句语法填空①Mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe________(major)ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimprovetheirformerstandardofliving.②Whatsubjectareyouplanningtomajor________？③She________(major)inmathandphysicswhenshewasatuniversity.◎完成句子④由于各主修课程成绩优良，我曾多次获奖。Igotseveralawardsformygoodachievementsin________________.⑤在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。Only________________ofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkare____________________.13．despiteprep.即使，尽管despitethefactthat...尽管事实是……despite是介词，其后接名词，不接句子。Despitetheterribleweather,wecontinuedtoworkinthefield.尽管天气恶劣，我们还是继续在田里干活。[归纳拓展]inspiteof不顾；不管；尽管(为短语介词，后接名词、代词等，不能接that从句，但可以用inspiteofthefactthat引导从句)Inspiteofthebadeffectsmokinghasonhealth,someteenagersarestilladdictedtoit.尽管吸烟对健康有坏影响，一些青少年仍沉迷于此。◎单句语法填空①Theoverweightissueremainsunsolved________(despite)WHO'sefforts.②Despite________(win)thetitle,theirlastcampaignendedingreatdisappointment.③Inspite________manyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.◎完成句子④________________(尽管年事已高),thepoetstillleadsanactivelife.⑤Hehasdecidedonthedateoftheopeningofhisowncompany____________________(尽管事实是)hisparentsdon'tagreewithhim.14．eventn．事件；活动atallevents/inanyevent无论如何，不管怎样intheeventof万一，如果，倘若[词语辨析]event,accident,affair与businessevent指重大的、能引起兴趣的、有影响力的大事件，特别指重大的历史事件accident指意想不到、突如其来的“不幸事故”affair常用作复数。指头绪较多的事务，如：foreignaffairs外交事务，internationalaffairs国际事务business作“事务”讲时，和affairs意思相近，但business一般只用作单数◎单句语法填空①Pleaseensurethatweareinformed________theeventofdifficulties.◎选词填空：event/accident/affair/business②Shorttrackspeedskatingismadeupoffour________eachformenandwomen.③ThePresidentoncewasinchargeoftheforeign________.④Wemetby________attheairport.⑤IsthetriptoRomefor________orpleasure?15.wavev．挥手，招手；挥舞n．波浪(1)wavesth.atsb.向某人挥动某物wavegoodbyetosb./wavesb.goodbye向某人挥手道别waveat/tosb.＝givesb.awave向某人挥手/摆手(2)inwaves像波浪一样Shewavedtomeasthetrainleftthestation.火车离站时她向我挥手告别。Ahugewaveswepttheboataway.一个大浪把小船卷走了。◎单句语法填空①Crowdslinedtheroute,________(wave)flagsandcheering.②Hismotherwascryingashewavedgoodbye________her.③Guiltandhorrorfloodedher________waves.◎一句多译公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。④________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________►第二版块|重点短语1．gointo(时间、精力或金钱等)投入某事，用于某事；从事(某工作或职业)有很多动词短语通常用主动形式表示被动意义，比如：comeout被出版/发行，被披露；comeup被提出；consistof由……组成，包含；addupto总计达……，加起来有……；run/giveout被用完；等等。Aproblemcameupatthemeeting,butnoonewasabletocomeupwithasolution.会上有个问题被提了出来，但是没人想出解决方案。Aftertwohours,herpatiencegaveout.两小时后她的耐心耗尽了。◎单句语法填空①Withourfoodsupplies________(run)out,webecamemoreandmorenervous.②________(consist)ofseveralmembers,thiscommitteewassetuptomakepreparationsfortheyearlyschoolliteraturefestival.◎完成句子③Moneywillalso________________(用于)theresearchofthosefamousauthorsandtheirworks.④Thewriter'snewnovel______________________________(将会出版)nextmonthifeverythinggoesasplanned.2．allinall总而言之“总而言之”的其他表达inaword;onthewhole;tosumup;inbrief/short;inconclusion;toconclude[归纳拓展]与all相关的短语notatall一点儿也不aboveall首先，最重要的是afterall毕竟；终究firstofall首先inall总共；总之◎单句语法填空①All________all,everyroadleadstoRome,butIdobelievehardworkpaysoff.②________all,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.③Youshouldn'thaveblamedhim________all.Heisalittlechild________all.________all,hemadeonlytwomistakes________all.3．inadditionto除……以外(还)Inadditiontoswimming,shelikesplayingtheguitar.除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。[词语辨析]inaddition“除此之外，另外”，是副词短语，单独作状语。inadditionto“除……以外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。◎选词填空：inaddition/inadditionto①________，mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.②Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,________seasonalspecials.③MrBlackisaspecialistinchemistry.________，heisafamouswriter.④________theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.4.nottomention更不用说，且不说It'stoofartowalk,nottomentionthefactthatithasprobablybeenclosedbynowanyway.走着去太远了，更不用说现在很可能都已经关门了。[归纳拓展](1)don'tmentionit不客气—Thanksfortheridehome谢谢你捎我回家！—Don'tmentionit.不用客气。(2)表示“更不用说”的结构还有：tosaynothingof,nottospeakof,letalone,still/muchless等。◎完成句子①Theweatherhereiswonderful,__________________________(更不用说)thenicefood.②Ican'trememberthenameofthemovie,______________________________(更不用说)thefilmplotanddetails.◎英译汉③Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofeveryonelivinginthecity,nottomentionthedamagetotheenvironment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．giveup放弃，戒掉；交出giveaway分发；赠送；出卖，泄露givein上交；让步；投降giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveout分发，散发；用完；垮掉，失灵Hegaveawayallhismoneytothepoor.他把所有的钱都给了穷人。Giveinyourexaminationpapersnow.现在请把你们的试卷交上来。Givetheapplesouttothechildren.把苹果分给孩子们。◎单句语法填空①Ifwerecommendthatpeoplegive________thehabitofdrinking,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.②Heattemptedtopersuadehisfathertogiveup________(smoke),butinvain.◎完成句子③Thegas______________________(发出)anunpleasantsmell.④Ourparentstolduspatientlyourmoneysoon________________(花光)．►第三版块|典型句式1．whatever引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Whateveryouransweris,there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。[句式分析]whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”，在此处相当于nomatterwhat。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。Whateverthereason(maybe),wearenotsupposedtocheatinexams.无论什么理由，我们都不应该在考试中作弊。[归纳拓展](1)“疑问词＋­ever”结构的词有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。Whichever(Nomatterwhich)storyyouprefer，Iwilltellyouaboutit.不管你喜欢哪个故事，我都会讲给你听。Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.我无论去哪里，总会遇见有趣的人。Wehavetofinishthetask,however(＝nomatterhow)longittakes.我们必须完成这项任务，不管花多长时间。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。Whateveryoudoshoulddonoharmtoothers.无论你做什么都不应该伤害别人。Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜欢的任意一本书。[基础练习]完成句子①Ifigured________________(不管谁丢了狗)wasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs,andIwouldbegladiftherewereanyhelpavailable.②Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyof____________________________________(你在找的任意一本书),thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.③Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle____________________________(在你前面无论是什么)fortheday.④Shehasthewindowopen,________________________________(不管多冷)outside.⑤____________________________(不管你怎么努力尝试),itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.⑥____________________________________(无论她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.2．sothat引导目的状语从句[教材原句]Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment！他们工作了数月甚至是数年，因此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光！[句式分析](1)sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常含有may，might，can，could等情态动词。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。Hegotupveryearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Please________(speak)loudlysothatwecanhearyou.②Onourwaytothedestination,itwasraining________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.③Thebuildingis________splendidthatitishighlyregardedbythelocalpeople.[能力提升]完成句子④他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免工程被耽搁。Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject________________itwon'tbedelayed.3．不定式短语作目的状语[教材原句]Tomakeafilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。[句式分析]不定式短语tomakeafilmlookreal在句中作目的状语[知识拓展](1)逻辑主语：一般为句子的主语。逻辑主语与构成不定式的动词为主动关系时，不定式用主动式，否则用被动式。当逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，要用for引出不定式自身的逻辑主语。(2)与谓语动作的关系：不定式动作是谓语动作的目的，所以不定式动作通常发生在谓语动作之后。IsendhimsomepicturestoseewhatParisislike.我送他一些画，让他看看巴黎是什么样子。[名师点津]inorderto为了……，否定形式为inordernotto，可放在句首或句中。soasto为了……，否定形式为soasnotto，不能位于句首，只能放在句中。Let'shurrysoasnottobelateforthemovie.咱们快点儿吧，以免看电影迟到了。[基础练习]单句语法填空①DuringtheMid­AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.[能力提升]完成句子②那么，我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗？Sodowedance________________________makeourselvesfeelbetter,calmerandhealthier?③为了不被听见，她手指朝上示意有人在楼上走动。________________________beheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.④为了让学生们恢复秩序，我分享了我自己的膝盖卡在阳台栏杆间的故事。________________________________，Isharedmyownstoryofgettingmykneestuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.4．as...as...同级比较结构[教材原句]Thesearegoingtomakemeasstraightasanarrow.它们会让我像箭一样直。[句式分析]“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as...”表示同级比较，意为“和/像……一样……”；其否定形式为notas/so...as...“不如……那样……”。此结构的常用句式有：·as＋adj./adv.＋as...·as＋adj.＋a＋可数名词单数＋as...·as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...·as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...[基础练习]单句语法填空①ButIdidnotfindthecomedytobeasgood________Ihadhopeditwouldbe.[能力提升]完成句子②我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。Ihaveread____________________________youhaveread.③遗憾的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。Unfortunately,mywifeisn't________________________________Iam.5.eventhough引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Eventhoughonlyyourvoicewillbeheard,youneedtoactwithyourwholebody.即使只有你的声音会被听到，你也需要用你的整个身体来表演。[句式分析]eventhough＝evenif，引导让步状语从句。[联想拓展]asif/though好像asiftospeak好像要说什么asthoughbymagic像变魔术一样Itsoundsasif/thoughtheymighthavemadeahorriblemistake.听起来他们可能犯下了一个可怕的错误。[基础练习]完成句子①虽然我们不能永远地活下去，但我们比以前活得更长了。________________wecan'tliveforever,wearelivingalongerlifethaneverbefore.②尽管我祖父90多岁了，但仍时而打打网球。Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,________________________he'sinhisnineties.6．whetherornot是否……[教材原句]Thepurposeofafilmreviewistogiveinformationtothepotentialaudiencesothattheycandecidewhetherornottheywanttowatchthefilm.影评的目的是给潜在的观众提供信息，以便他们决定是否想要看这部电影。[句式分析](1)whether...or...作“是……还是……”讲，引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，用于提供两种选择，表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果都一样。(2)whether除了用于whether...or...结构，还可用于whether...ornot或whetherornot...结构，这三个结构既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。[基础练习]完成句子①当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是与我自己的一场战斗，而不是关于竞争或者我是否擅长运动。WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionor________________________Iwasathletic.②在这个十字路口你向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系——两条路都通向公园。Itdoesn'tmatter________youturnright________leftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heisnotonlyapoet,butalsoa________(喜剧)writer.2．Ihighlyrecommendthe________(幻想作品)writtenbyhim.3．Hiseyeswerewidewith________(震惊)whenhesawthedinosaurroaring.4．Thestoryofthecomedybehindthe________(场景)ismoving.5．Hehadanicesmileandanappealing________(个性)．6．Recyclingisagoodsolutiontomanagingwaste________(尽管)itscost.7．Ageisa________(主要的)factoraffectingchancesoffindingagoodjob.8．Theauthoris________(有创造力的)—hewritesnovelsandpaints.9．Shewas________(授予)theprizeforhersciencefiction.10．The________(观众)wastouchedbyherperformance.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I'moneofthefewpeoplewho________(actual)don'tlikeromance.2．________brief,wehadagoodtimeswimmingintheocean.3．Areyoufamiliar________thesystemtheyareusing?4．Inaddition,aphotoshould________(attach)totheapplicationformtodrawtheirattention.5．Asachild,she________(frequent)hidherselfinherownfantasyworld.6．Therefore,herparentsalwaysregardedher________thesmartestoftheirchildren.7．Thefilm________(adapt)fromanovelbyMichaelCrichton.8．Educationisregardedasasolution________thestate'seconomicandemploymentproblems.9．Theviewisfairly________(type)ofpeopleofhisgenerationwhoexperiencedthatevent.10．Threeteenagers________(narrow)escapeddeathinthecrash.Ⅲ.完成句子1．看见我的父母在人群中挥手，我兴奋地跑向他们。Seeingmyparents______________________________，Irantothemexcitedly.2．玛丽未能通过考试，这使她父母非常生气。Maryfailedherexams,____________________________________.3．动动脑筋，你就会找到更好的办法。______________________________，you'llfindabettersolution.4．孩子们跑出教室，又说又笑。Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,______________________.5．约翰在舞台上的表演和亚当一样完美。John'sperformanceonthestageis____________________________.6．尽管图书馆在战争中被毁，许多重要的文件却被一位管理人员保存了下来。Eventhough______________________，manyimportantdocumentsweresavedbyalibrarian.必修第二册Unit1Lights,camera,action!基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．typical6．recommend阅读词汇1．箭；箭头2.创造性的，创作的；有创造