高三英语试题

12023~2024学年度第二学期月考考试1高三英语试题姓名：分数：第一部分听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whywon’tJohngotothemovies?A．Hehastostudy. B．Hehastowork. C．Hehasacold.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atahotel.C．Atanairport.3．Whattimeofdayisitnow?A．Morning. B．Afternoon. C．Evening.4．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandTom?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.5．Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?A．Thesameassheusedtobe.B．Muchbetterthanbefore.C．Moreseriousthanbefore.第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题6．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Chattingonline B．Readingsomenews. C．WatchingagameonTV.7．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofHildaMagaya’sperformance?A．Verybad. B．Abitdissatisfying. C．Surprisinglygreat.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.9．Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A．Watchmovies. B．Playcards. C．Playbadminton.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tobookaticket. B．Tocalloffaflight. C．Tochangeareservation.11．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$4,112. B．$4,479. C．$8,591.12．What’stheadvantageofAirCanadaflightsforpassengersduringtheirstay?A．Stayinganightinthehotelforfree.B．Accesstonearbytouristattractions.C．Achanceforentertainmentatanytime.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whydoesthewomanwanttojointhegym?A．Outofcuriosity. B．Forbodybuildinghobby. C．Toimproveherfitness.14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingactive?A．Beneficial. B．Energyconsuming. C．Challenging.15．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandobeforegoingtothegym?A．Eatdryfruits. B．Avoiddrinkingmilk. C．Getenoughsleep.16．Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A．Thesignificanceofdoingexercise.B．Abalancebetweendietandexercise.C．Someinstructionsongymexercise.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A．Writingaplay. B．Directingaplay. C．Starringinaplay.18．Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A．Practicetheplay.B．Attendalectureonacting.C．Performonstageformally.19．Whatissuggestedbythespeaker?A．Signingupearly.B．Receivingtopleveltraining.C．Developingplexcharacters.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Makingaplanforaplay.B．Recruitingactorsforaplay.C．Announcingarrangementsforaplay.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHongKongisoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld,withitslavishfoodandgiantshoppingmalls.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tenjoythecitywithoutstretchingyourwallet.Withgoodplanning,youcanenjoymanythingsinHongKongforfree.1.GogalleryhoppingandmarvelatbeautifulartworksHongKongishometoplentyofindependentartgalleriesthatexhibitworksfromvariousartistsaroundtheworld.Whilegalleriesarespreadacrossthecity,wearguethatthebestplacetogogalleryhoppingisaroundCentralandSheungWan.2.GetupclosewithnatureatoneofthescenichikingtrailsIt’seasytovisualizeimagesofHongKong’sbreathtakingskylinewhenthinkingofthecity.ButHongKongisalsofilledwiththickgreenery,mountains,andamazingnaturallandscapes.So,gohikingatanyofthescenictrailsthecityhas.Forhikingbeginners,thePeaktrailisamongtheeasiestandintheend,you’llbetreatedtoepicviewsofVictoriaHarbour.AlsoperfectfornewbiesbutalittlemoreintonatureisDragon’sBack.3.StepbackintimeatthetraditionalvillagesDuetourbanization,HongKong’straditionalvillageshavebeeninmassivedeclinethroughouttheyears.Withthosestillstandingtoday,itservesasatimemachinetoshowcaseHongKong’spast.AmongthebestpreservedvillagesisTsangTaiUk.Theoriginalbrick,timber,andgranitematerialsarestillwellmaintainedwithinthewalls.21.WhomayfindthePeaktrailmostfascinating?A.Sciencefans. B.Outdoorenthusiasts.C.Watersportslovers. D.Gallerygoers.22.WhichtouristdestinationoffersaglimpseofHongKong’shistory?A.CentralandSheungWan B.ThePeaktrailC.TsangTaiUk D.Dragon’sBack23.Whoarethemostlikelytargetreadersforthisarticle?A.Travelerslackingexperience B.TravelersintolavishcitylifeC.Travelersseekinglocalcuisine D.TravelersonatightbudgetBAsChristmasEveapproached,IfoundmyselfinNewYorkCity,farfrommyfamilyandfriendsinTaiwan.Iwasfeelinghomesickandlonely,butmyJewishfriend,Rachel,who,likeme,doesn’tgetconnectedwithChristmasduetoanyreligiousthings,invitedmetojoinherforadinnerinaChineserestaurant.SheexplainedthatitwasatraditionformanyJewishpeopletocelebratethisholidaybyeatingChinesefoodonChristmasEve.WewenttoJingFong,afancyrestaurantinChinatown.Theplacewaspackedwithpeople,andtheatmospherewaslivelyandfestive.Weorderedavarietyofdishes.Everythingwasdelicious,andIfeltgratefultobesharingthisexperiencewithRachel.Asweate,wetalkedaboutourfamiliesandourcultures.Welaughedandjoked,andforamoment,Iforgotaboutmyhomesickness.Amomentlater,agroupofcarolers(唱圣诞歌的人)cameintotherestaurant,singingChristmassongs.Atfirst,Iwaspuzzled.WhyweretheysinginginaChineserestaurant?ButthenIrealizedthatthiswaspartofthemagicofNewYorkCity.Peoplefromalldifferentculturesandbackgroundscouldetogetherandcelebratetheholidaysintheirownway.RachelandIjoinedinthesinging,andsoonthewholerestaurantwasfilledwithmusic.Itwasabeautifulmoment,andIfeltblessedtobepartofit.Whatanight!Ilearnedthatevenwhenyou’refarfromhome,youcanstillfindjoyandconnectionwithothers.RachelandImayefromdifferentcultures,butwesharedamazingfood,joyfulmusic,andmostimportantlyheartfeltpany.Andthat’sexactlywhatalltheholidaysareallabout.24.WhydidRachelinvitetheauthortojoinherfordinner?A.ToshowrespecttoGodB.TocelebrateChristmasintheJewishwayC.TosharestoriesabouttheirfamiliesD.Toforgetabouttheirhomesickness25.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialreactiontothecarolers?A.Fearful B.JoyfulC.Disappointed D.Confused26.HowdidtheauthorwantpeopletoapproachChristmas?A.ByfocusingonreligioustraditionsB.BycelebratingwithfamilyandfriendsC.ByenjoyingavarietyoffestivedishesD.Byembracingdiversewaysofcelebration27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonalblog B.AmercialpromotionbrochureC.AtravelguideofNewYork D.AnacademicarticleC“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds...Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.I’mconvincedthathumansneedtoleavetheearth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorwayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonise(移民于)otherplanets.Thatway,ifaterribledisease,nuclearwarorsomeotherdisastersstriketheearth,civilisationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemostattractivedestinations.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatepanySpaceX,andtheorganisationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“Eitherwespreadtheearthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonisingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostmonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersisitsdeadlyradiationthatruinstheplanet.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.Someexpertsarguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroid(小行星)strikeoradiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsuninhabitable,butmicroorganismscouldexistonMars.HumanvisitorsmaydestroytheselivesorpermanentlychangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat’stoomuchofarisktotake.28.WhydidtheauthormentionNASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,SpaceXandMarsOne?A.TostresstheriskofdyingoutonEarth.B.ToprovideevidenceforHawking’stheory.C.ToshowgrowingintentionofmovingtoMars.D.Toexplaintheadvancedtechnologyinastronomy.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItiscostlyandriskytocoloniseMars.B.CivilisationisdifficulttomaintainonEarth.C.Povertyisthemosturgentproblemtohandle.D.AllthetimeandmoneyshouldbespentonEarth.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabitable”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Notsteadytokeep.B.Notfittoliveon.C.Noteasytoapproach.D.Notsafetosetfooton.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mars,OurFuturePlanetB.MovingtoaNewPlanetC.ShouldWeColoniseMars?D.StayHomeorOuterSpace?DAmerica’syouthisturningitsbackontobacco.AccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),cigarettesmokingamongUShighschoolstudentsisatanalltimelow.Onein5UShighschoolstudentsin2016reportedusingatobaccoproductwithinthepast30days,animprovementfrom1in4studentsjustoneyearbefore.“Thesefindingsshowtheimportanceofcontinuingtoimplementtheevidencebasedstrategiesthatwenowworktoreduceallformsoftobaccoproductuse,includingecigarettes,amongournation’syouth,”saysBrianKing,oftheCDC’sOfficeonSmokingandHealthandseniorauthorofthestudy.Andit’snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard.TheNationalInstituteonDrugAbusehaspublishedannualreportsonUSteens’drugusesince1996,andthe2016surveyshowsthelowestratesofillegaldrugandalcoholuse.Marijuana(大麻)useremained“mostlysteady”.“Itisencouragingtoseemoreyoungpeoplemakinghealthychoicesnottouseillegalsubstances,”saysformerNationalDrugControlPolicyDirectorMichaelBotticelli.Allindividualformsoftobaccosuchascigarettes,ecigarettes,cigars,andsmokelesstobaccosawdeclinesinusagein2016.Expertsareespeciallyencouragedbythedeclineincigarettes,themostpopulartobaccoproductamongteens.In2016,11.3percentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingecigarettes,downfrom16percentin2015.Dr.Kingsaysadaptationiskeytothedeclineofecigarettes.“Wehaveoverahalfcenturyofsciencetellingstudentsabouttheharmfuleffectsoftobaccouseandwhatworksbesttopreventit,”saysKing.“Ecigarettesarethemostmonlyusedtobaccoproductamongournation’syouth,andit’scriticalthatourprovenstrategiesaremodernizedtokeeppacewiththechangingtobaccoproductlandscape.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implement”inParagraph2mean?A.Delay. B.Perform. C.Schedule. D.Control.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.USteens’drugusehasdecreased.B.Therearemanyformsoftobacco.C.EcigarettesarepopularamongUSteens.D.Thestrategiesareputforwardbyexperts.34.Whatmaybetheexperts’attitudetowardsfuturedeclinesincigaretteuse?A.Disapproving. B.Suspicious. C.Favorable. D.Ambiguous.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.USteentobaccousedeclines. B.Highpercentofteentobaccouse.C.Theharmfuleffectsoftobaccouse. D.Thestrategiestoreducetabascouse.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的AG选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项In2050,oneinfourpeoplewillbeover60intheAsiaPacificregion.Arecountriestherepreparedtofullyaddresstheneedsofolderpersonssothattheyagewithdignity?Inthepast,seniorcitizensmighthavebeensupportedbytheirfamiliesandmunities.Yettimesarechanging.____36____Meanwhile,moreandmoregovernmentsarewrestlingwithincreasinghealthcarecostsandadecreasingworkforce.Morethanever,thereisanurgentneedforpolicyreforminaddressingpopulationaging.Thismustbedrivenbyashiftinmindsettoturnthechallengesintoademographicopportunity.____37____Moreandmorepeoplearelivinglongerduetotheadvancementsinhealth,nutrition,economicandsocialwellbeing.____38____Thisisduetoavarietyofreasonssuchaschallengesinstrikingaworklifebalancetonotbeingabletoaffordhavingmorechildren.However,lowfertilityandlongerlifeexpectancyarenottheproblem.Therealproblemisnotbeingreadytofacethisrapidlychangingdemographicshift.Itisnoteworthythat,intheAsiaPacific,withmorethanhalfoftheolderpopulationbeingwomen,itiscrucialtoadoptalifecycleapproachtopopulationaging,groundedingenderequalityandhumanrights.Investingineachstageoflifedeterminesthepathofawoman’slifecourse.Whenagirlhasaccesstoqualityeducation,ithelpshermakeinformeddecisionsaboutlifechangingmatters.____39____Whilethereisnosingleprehensivepolicythatcanaddresspopulationaging,weneedtotakeactionnow.____40____Insodoing,countriesintheAsiaPacificregioncanhopefor,andachieve,abetterfutureforall,wherenooneisleftbehind.A.Couplesarehavingfewerbabies.B.Pensionsareincreasing,pressuringgovernmentsfurther.C.Wemustrethinkpopulationaging,celebratingitasthevictoryofdevelopment.D.Migrationandurbanizationhaveshiftedtraditionalsupportsystemsfortheelderly.E.Thedecisionsshemakespavesthewaytowardsahealthierandwealthiersilverage.F.Wemustinvestinbetterpoliciesthatfocusontheneedsofpeopleateveryageoftheirlife.G.Lifelonggenderdiscriminationleaveswomenevenmoredisadvantagedinanagingsociety.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Anewstudentiswaitinginyourroom.”Myprincipalannounced.“Name’sMary.I’lltalktoyouabouther.”Inodded,somematerialsinmyhands.“Fine,”Isaid.“We’remakingvalentineenvelopes,agoodwayforhertoget____41____.”Shesatinthebackoftheroom,herhands____42____inherlap.“Wele,Mary.I’mgladyouareinourroom.”No____43____.“Mary.”Isaidagain.Sheraisedherheadandlookedintomyeyes.Achillwentthroughme.Theeyesinthatfacewereunexpectedly____44____asiftheownerofahousehaddrawntheblinds(百叶窗).Thebellrang,littletimetoworryaboutMary.After____45____Maryintoherdesk,Idistributedmaterialsandthenhurriedtotheoffice.ThereIlearnedweeksago,someonehadbrokenintoherhome,killinghermotherinMary’s____46____.Shesurvivedbuthadbeen____47____since.“Giveher____48____,”theprincipalsuggested.Ireturnedandgrabbedachancetoexplainthistomystudents.“Itmaybealongtime____49____shejoinsus,butyoucandoyourbit.”Howlovingtheycouldbeoncetheyunderstood.OnValentine’sDay,Mary’senvelopesoverflowed.Althoughstudyingeachcardwithout____50____,shereplaceditinhercontainer.LateronaMarchday,mychildrennoticedtheflowers____51____andadvisedmakingflowerbaskets!Itwassomethingtoliftour____52____.Rememberingthevalentineincident,IexpectednothingfromMary;____53____,Iencouragedhertotry.Soon,aboyexclaimed:“LookatMary’sbasket.Sopretty!”Iwasdumbfoundedatitsbeauty,askinghowshemanagedit.Shelookedatmewiththeshiningeyesofany____54____girlandreplied“Motherlovedflowers.”“God,you’vegivenusa____55____.”IputmyarmsaroundMary.I’vekeptthefollowersinmydeskjusttoremindmeofthelastingpoweroflove.41.A.involved B.promoted C.adopted D.proposed42.A.spread B.folded C.swung D.extended43.A.movement B.response C.plaint D.cooperation44.A.strange B.full C.sharp D.empty45.A.sliding B.securing C.settling D.seeking46.A.presence B.absence C.existence D.violence47.A.crazy B.withdrawn C.aggressive D.risky48.A.kindness B.mercy C.love D.fort49.A.after B.when C.until D.before50.A.ments B.reactions C.approaches D.impressions51.A.cameup B.tookup C.cameout D.tookout52.A.grades B.spirits C.insights D.relations53.A.otherwise B.furthermore C.therefore D.nevertheless54.A.normal B.pretty C.depressed D.lovely55.A.gift B.talent C.miracle D.basket第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Xiaomi’sfounderandCEOLeiJun,markedthe130thanniversaryofhisalmamater(母校),WuhanUniversity,withanenormousdonationof1.3billionyuan($182.59million).Thecontribution,thelargestsingledonationeverreceivedinthehistoryofChinese____56____(high)education,primarilysupportsfundamentalresearchinmathematics,technologicalinnovationinputerscience,andtheeducationofundergraduatestudents.Lei,agraduateoftheuniversity’sputerschoolin1991,____57____(express)hisdesiretocontributetotheschool’sfuture____58____boostingoutstandingengineers,scientists,andtechnologyentrepreneurs(企业家)inChina.Inrecognitionofhis____59____(generous)WuhanUniversitypresentedLeiwith____60____“OutstandingEducationContribution”medalandadonationcertificate.The____61____(university)president,ZhangPingwen,highlightedthesignificanceofalumnicontributions,acknowledgingLei’sdonationasanewmilestone.Lei’sstoryof___62____(believe)achievementinthefieldofsoftwaredevelopmentduringhistimeattheuniversityandsubsequent(后续的)successin____63____(found)Xiaomihasbeelegendaryamongstudents,____64____can,asZhangPingwensaid,permanentlyencouragecountlessyoungindividualsatWuhanUniversitytomakecontributions,largeorsmall,intheirrespectivefieldsforthesocietaldevelopment.Notably,LeihasbeensupportingWuhanUniversitysince1997,withpreviousdonationstotaling130millionyuan.InJuneofthecurrentyear,theartificialintelligenceteachingandresearchbuilding,fundedbyLei’scontributions,____65_____(official)opened.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节(满分15分)66.“友善”是中华民族的传统美德，你校以“友善”为主题举办英语征文比赛,内容包括：1.日常生活中的友善行为；2.友善行为的意义或价值；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：传统美德traditionalvirtues____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GoldenGirlWhenyourmotherentersherninthdecade,youmakeapointofbeingalittleextracarefulforanysignsofdecline—memoryloss,repetitionandthelike.Thankfully,mymotherhasbeenblessedwithgoodhealth,andhermentalstateseemstohaveremainedalright.Butwhenshegotinkedatsuchanadvancedage,Ihadtowonder.Mymotherlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers,short,slightlyfatandwhitehaired.She’sr