2024届浙江宁波镇海区宁波市高考英语模拟试卷（一模）含答案

2024届浙江宁波镇海区宁波市高考英语模拟试卷（一模）一、阅读理解1、 AUpcomingPoetryFoundationEventsinChicagoandOnlineAR.Ammons:WatercolorsThursday,May

9,2024

-Wednesday,May15,2024

In-PersonWell-knownasoneofthemostgiftedandfruitfulpoetsofthemodernera,A.R.Ammonswasalso

anabundantpainter.A.R.Ammons:Watercolors

focuses

onAmmons's

abstractwatercolorspaintedduring

1977-1979,atimeofintenseproductivity.TheseabstractwatercolorsechothosefoundinAmmons'spoemsandofferinexpandedunderstandingofhisart.Nofeesarerequired,Let'sTalkAboutARTwithHPACWednesday,May

8,2024-Wednesday,May22,2024

In-PersonJoinusforafreefour-weekhybridprogramexploringvisualpoetryinpartnershipwiththeHyde

Park

Art

Center's

65+Education

program.Together,we

will

read,discuss,and

composevisualpoems,drawinginspirationfromtheexhibitionKaraWalker:BackofHand,currentlyonviewatthePoetryFoundation.*NOTE:Thisprogramisforadultparticipants65yearsandolder.Forms

&Features

Online:HaikuTuesday,May

21,2024,2:00

PM

CT-4:00

PM

CT

OnlineCome

and

participate

in

our

haiku

exploration!Completely

free

of

charge,the

two-hoursessionoffersanimmersivejourneyintohaiku,aJapaneseverseformthatinWesternpracticeoftenpresentsastrikingcombinationofimages.Thegroupwillanalyzeawidevarietyofpoemsandconcludewithaguidedcreativewritingworkshop,whereparticipantswillcomposeoriginalhaiku.*NOTE:Thisprogramisforadultparticipants,aged18andolder.Forms&FeatureswithHua

XIWednesday,May29,2024,11:00AMCDT-1:00PMCDT

OnlinePoetshavehistoricallyhelpedspreadthemythsofvariousplacesaswellaspopularizeandexplaincommonplacenames.Theworkshop,ledbythe2022Poet-to-ComeScholarHuaXi,invitesparticipantstousepoetryasatooltoreconsiderthelanguageintheirlandscape.Duringtheworkshop,studentswill

createpoemsusingmaps,andin

doing

soreimagingrelationshipsbetweence,languageandbelonging*NOTE:FreeAdmission.Limitedseatsavailable,reservationrequired.(1)WhatmighttheexhibitionKaraWalker:BackofHandfocuson?A.Foreignverseforms.B.Watercolorswithpoems.C.65+Educationprogram.D.Visualpoetryselection.(2)AnindividualinterestedinexploringpoetryandgeographymayattendA.A.RAmmons:WatercolorsB.Let'sTalkAboutARTwithHPACC.Forms&FeaturesOnline:HaikuD.Forms&FeatureswithHuaXI(3)WhatistheprimarygoalofthePoetryFoundationevents?A.Tofosterinternationalculturalexchange.B.Topromoteengagementwithpoetry,C.Tobringinprofitsforfutureevents.D.Topopularizelesser-knownartists.2、 BIthinkImightbeaNIMBY.Thisisratherhardformetoaccept,becausethatshortenedword(NotInMyBackYard)istypicallyusedtocriticizesomeoneasself-centered.IevenrecallwhenIfirstheardtheword—atschool,some30yearsago.MyteacherexplaineditwasthatUKpropertydevelopersarefrequentlyfrustratedbyTAL#NBSP

hpocriticalhomeowners,whoclaimtobeinfavourofprogress(newhousing,forinstance),butthenobjectwhenactualproposalsemergetodevelopsuchthingsintheirpostcodes.AsayoungadultIlivedinLondon,soIneverhadcausetorevisemyopinion.ButthenImovedtothegreenbeltwhereourhouseissurroundedbyfields.Lookout,andyouseenothingman-madeatall,unlessthefarmeristakingouthiscombineharvester(IA4&&JI).Theviewwasthereasonweboughthere.Thankstoprotectiveplanningregulationsintroduceddecadesago,herewasaplacewhereanauthenticruralidentityhadbeenkeptalive.Wecouldhaveheaded40minutesfurthernorth,andsettleduponanothersimilarlookingvillagewithlessthreatofbeingswallowedupbythecity.Butthen,thatwouldn'tbethesameatall,wouldit?Ourvillage'sclosenesstoLondonistheprecisethingthatelevatesitaboveandbeyonditswonderfulviews—becausethefactthatitmightonedaybedestroyedandturnedtoconcreteiswhatmakesitmostspecial.It'snotjustaplaceyoulivein.It'saplaceyoufeelanurgetoprotect.Yettheplanningapplicationscomethickandfast,eachapplicationabandoningpriorcommitmentstopreservation.Onaweeklybasis,someleafletdropsthroughmydoorfromlocalcampaignersprotesting177houseshere,231housesthere.Ialwayssighandattempttoevaluatethese"NIMBY"flyers(17)properly,ratherthanjustwriteacomplainttothecouncil.Afterall,newhousesneedtobebuiltsomewhere,right?Andifwedidn'tlivewherewedo,theseplanswouldn'tupsetme.It'sbecauseoftheirintentiontobuildsoclosetomyproperty-InMyBackYard-thatI'msoawareofthechangesthatsuchdevelopmentswouldbring.So,Iaddmysignaturetotheflyers.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypocritical"inParagraphImean?A.Narrow-minded.B.Indifferent.C.Two-faced.D.Indecisive.(2)Whydoestheauthormention"combineharvester"inParagraph2?A.Toemphasizetherarityofartificialelements.B.Topromotemodernmachineryinthevillage.C.Toexplaintheongoingagriculturalactivities.D.Toindicatedamagecausedbyregulations.(3)Whydoestheauthorpreferhisvillagetoanothersimilaroption?A.Heisattractedtoitsbeautifullandscape.B.Heseesthebenefitsofitsurbanization.C.HefindstheconvenienceoflivingnearLondon.D.Hefeelsadutytosaveitfromdevelopmentthreat.(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNIMBYismaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Supportive.B.Dismissive.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.3、 COneofthebiggestprivilegesofbeingabiologistisspendingtimeinremotelocationswithmonkeysandapes,livingneartheseanimalsintheirhabitatsandexperiencingtheirdailylives.Asa2Ist-centuryhuman,Ihaveanimmediateimpulsetotakepicturesoftheseencountersandsharethemonsocialmedia.Socialmediacanhelpscientistsraiseawarenessofthespecieswestudy,promotetheirconservationandobtainjobsandresearchfunding.However,sharingimagesofwildanimalsonlinecanalsocontributetoillegalanimaltradingandharmfulhuman-wildlifeinteractions.Myresearchseekstofindwaysforscientistsandconservationiststobetterusethepowerofsocialmediawhileavoidingitsrisks.Mycolleague,ecologistCathrynFreund,andIthinkwehavesomeanswers.Inourview,wildlifeprofessionalsshouldneverincludethemselvesinpictureswithanimals.Wealsobelievethatfeaturingbabyanimalsandanimalsinteractingwithhumansleadsviewerstothinkaboutthesecreaturesinwaysthatarecounterproductivetoconservation.Inastudypublishedin2023,mycolleaguesandIcreatedtwoInstagramposts—oneshowingahumannearawildgorilla,theotherfocusingonaglovedhumanhandholdingaloris（蜂猴）.Halfofthesephotoscarriedbasiccaptions（图注）like"Mewithamountaingorilla"or"Mewithmyresearchsubject";theotherhalfincludedmoredetailedcaptionsthatalsostated,"Allanimalsareobserved"or

"capturedandhandledsafelyandhumanelyforresearchwiththeproperpermitsandtraining."Weshowedover3,000adultsoneoftheseInstagrampostsandaskedthemtocompleteasurvey.Theresultsshockedus.ViewerswhosawtheInstagrampostswiththemoredetailedcaptionrecognizedthatthepicturewasaboutresearch.Butregardlessofthecaption,morethanhalfoftheviewersagreedorstronglyagreedthattheywouldwanttoseekoutasimilarexperiencewiththelorisorgorilla.Overhalfoftheviewersagreedorstronglyagreedthattheywouldwanttheseanimalsaspetsandthattheanimalswouldmakegoodpets.So,thelastthingthatanyresponsibleconservationbiologiststudyingendangeredspecieswantstodois-encouragethiskindofhuman-wildlifecontact.(1)Whatisoneoftheprivilegesofbeingabiologist,accordingtothepassage?A.Preventingillegalanimaltrading.B.Livinginremotemountainousareas.C.Sharingpicturesofwildlifeonsocialmedia.D.Observinganimalbehaviorsintheirhabitats.(2)Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinthearticleaimtoachieve?A.Todiscouragescientistsfromusingsocialmedia.B.Toguidescientiststotakeadvantageofsocialmedia.C.Tofindwaysforscientiststousesocialmediaresponsibly.D.Toraisetheawarenessofanimalconservationamongscientists.(3)Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchresults,accordingtothepassage?A.Viewersshowedsympathyforanimalswhenseeingclosehuman-wildlifecontact.B.Viewersdesiredsimilarexperienceswiththeanimalsregardlessofdetailedcaptions.C.ViewersunderstandingoftheseInstagrampostswasnotinfluencedbythecaptions.D.Viewersweremoreinterestedintheloristhanthegorilladuetothedetailedcaptions.(4)Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Wildlifeselfiesharmanimals.B.Postcaptionshelppreservewildlife.C.Nomoreinhumaneanimalresearch.D.Human-wildlifecontactneedsto4、 DThebookhasauniquestatusasasymbolofhumancultureandcivilization.Itisavchicleforsharingstories,spreadingknowledge,examiningthenatureofourextraordinaryspeciesandimaginingwhatliesbeyondourknownworld.AsCarlylesuggests,booksultimatelyprovideaninvaluableandcomprehensiverecordofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Thisvolumetakesalistoffiftyofthemostinfluentialbooksofalltime,puttingeachintoitshistoricalcontext.Fromancientgame-changersliketheEpicofGilgameshandtheIliad,throughsacredtextsandworksofphilosophicalreflectionbythelikesofConfuciusandPlato,viascientificessays,historic'firsts'andculturalworksofenduringimpact,thesearevolumesthatareatoncebothproductsoftheirsocietiesandvitaltextsininfluencingthosesamecivilizations.Whatthisselectionisn'tisacelebrationoftheliterarycanon（精品）,areaffimationofthe'best'booksfromthepast.YouwillfindnoAustenorDickenshere,norDostoyevskyorGarcia

Marquez.Thereis

Shakespeare

and

Cervantes

and

Tolstoy,butnotbecausethey

are

somehow

better'thanthose

others.Rather,this

collection

aims

to

select

books

that

reflect

the

passage

ofhumanhistory.Mostnotonlyreflect,though,butthemselveschangedhowwethinkandlive.By

definition,they

are

'important'works

and,in

broad

critical

terms,'great'works

too.But

this

book

isnotconcernedwithwhichworksarethegreatestofall

—thereareplentyofothervolumesthattrytofigurethatout,andgoodlucktothem.Unavoidably,makingaselectionsuchasthisishighlysubjective.Inselectingfiftytitles,wecanonlyhopetodipourtoeintothevastpoolofliteraturefromagesgoneby.Indoingso,itisfoolishtomakeanyclaimfordefinitiveness（确定性）.Instead,weareplayingaliterarygame.

Whichofthefiftychoicesareundeniable?Whicharetakingaplacebetterdeservedbysomeotherwork?Everyonewillhavetheirownideas.Intheend,itmatterslittlethatweallagree.Moreimportantisthatbyturningourmindstothequestioninthefirstplace,wemightmeetsomeunfamiliarworks,revisitsomeoldfavorites,andgainsomeinsightandpleasureintheprocess.(1)WhatisParagraphImainlyabout?A.Thenatureofcivilization.B.Carlyle'sinvaltablesuggestion.C.Books'substantialrole.D.Theuniquenessofhumanity.(2)The50bookswereselectedforthevolumebecauseA.theyarethegreatestworksB.theyofferhistoricalevidenceC.theyreflectliteraryevolutionD.theyhaveimpactedcivilizatio(3)WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Literaryappreciationisagameforus.B.Weselectliteraryworkssubjectively.C.Literatureistoohardforustoexplore.D.Weshouldmakeclaimsdefinitively.(4)Whatistheultimategoalofpresentingthelistoffiftybooks?A.Toinspireliteraryexploration.B.Topromotelittle-knownbooks.C.Toseekagreementonliterature.D.Torankliteraryworksdefinitively.二、完形填空5、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Iwascleaningtheroofofacustomer'shousewhenthestroke(4Xl)happened.Laidupinthehospitalbed,Iwasdepressed,mind.

1

withconcern.Iwasthe

2

ofthefamily.Imadethemoney.Iwasworriedaboutourfuture.Icamehomeinawheelchair.Itwaslikewakingupinahouseafterastorm,everythingfamiliaryet

3

insomeway.Iwasleftunableto

4

,withproblemswithmyhandsandvisionissues.Thankfully,myfamilywasmy

5

readytorestorewithme.Gradually,Iworkedon

6

towalkandusingmyhandsagain.Mysonwouldmovemywalkerastepforward,

7

metowalkfurther.Andmywifewasalwaysmybalance.Whilefocusingonmy

8

Iwantedtoprovideformyfamilytomakesuretheyhada

homeevenifIwasn'there.Nottoworryaboutrent.Onenight,I

9

athoughtwithmywife,"Whataboutmakingourownhouse,asafetynetforyouandthekids."She

10

worryinhereyes,butshebelievedinthedreamandnoddedinagreement.Afterbuyingantoldhousewithmostofoursavings,IstartedablogonlinecalledMakingaHometo

11

ourjourneyofredecoration.People,oncestrangers,started

12

us.Theycomforteduswhenwewere

13

andcelebratedourvictorieswithus.Now,wehavemoved

into

ourhome.We

may

continueto

facemany

challenges.Still,togetherwe've

14

hisfar.Lifethrowsstormsourway,butwehavethepowerto

15

,andtoriseagain.(1)

A.racing B.wandering C.flying D.resting (2)

A.helper B.defender C.goalkeeper D.breadwinner (3)

A.plain B.broken C.repaired D.organized (4)

A.walk B.jump C.sleep D.balance (5)

A.floor B.rock C.stream D.window (6)

A.having B.planning C.relearning D.remembering (7)

A.challenging B.permitting C.reminding D.discouraging (8)

A.trouble B.change C.recovery D.adjustment (9)

A.Shared B.designed C.made D.kept (10)

A.nodded B.smiled C.refused D.hesitated (11)

A.start B.record C.report D.announce (12)

A.meeting B.watching C.observing D.following (13)

A.happy B.down C.nervous D.excited10 (14)

A.fakedit B.madeit C.meantit D.believedit (15)

A.relieve B.respond C.restore D.reflect 三、短文填空6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Whatdrivespeopletotravel-toleavethecomfortofhomefortheuncertaintyofaforeigncountry?Whydowebrave

unknown--subjectourselvestothestressandtirednessoflong

(fly),buses,and

trains?Andwhatdoweexpecttofindontheotherside?Formanyofus,theattractionoftravelischange-changefromourdailyroutines,ourjobs,andthepeopleandplacesinourlives.Wedesiresomething

different,trading

comfort

uncertainty,affluence

（富足）forsimplicity,androutineforthethrilloftheunfamiliar.Simplychangingoursurroundings

(free)usfrom

our

everyday

stresses,therefore

changing

the

mindsets

our

daily

lives

haveshaped.ManytravelershittheroadtocreatelastingmemoriesduringtheirshorttimeonEarth.Forsuchpeople,lookingbackonone'slifewillresultinfewer

(miss)opportunitiesandregrets,orsothetheorygoes.Giventhewidespreaddesiretotravelandexperiencethe

(novel)ofother

countries,itseemsrelevanttoaskifthereareanyrealbenefits.Luckilyforthose

(experience)a

strong

desiretotravel,it

appearsthere

aremany.Recently,psychological

studieshave

shownthatexperienceslikeoverseastripsbringusmorehappiness

possessionsdo.Foreignexperienceshavealsobeenshowntoimproveourcognitive(WkNE)flexibility-theabilityofourbrains

(jump)betweendifferentideas.Butsimplybeingabroadisn'tenoughtoimproveourbrainsinthisway;weneedtoengagewithlocalsandimmerseourselvesinadifferentculture.Evidently,overseastravelseemstobeworthinvestingourtimeandmoneyin,ifwecan.四、书面表达7、你校英文报社向大家发起了"我最喜欢的校园一角"的征文活动。请就此话题向报社投稿，要点包括：1.介绍校园一角；2.解释原因.注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Myfavoritespot

on

campus

五、读后续写8、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ReturningtoRootsAstheeconomicdownturncastashadow,mylifealsotookanunexpectedtum.ThecompanyIhadworkedforoveradecadelaidmeoff,leavingmefrustratedwiththehighcostofurbanliving.Itwastimetoleaveandreturntomyroots

—aruralfarmhouseIhadinheritedfrommygrandfather.Drivingbacktothecountrysiderecalledafloodofmemories—thecountryroad,thewoodencottage,thebackyardgarden…Yes!Thegarden!Asachild,thatgardenwasamagicalplaceforme,anoasis（绿洲）burstingwithcolorsandlife.Thebrightsunflowers,elegantliliesandawoodenswinghadbeenmyplayground,wheremyimaginationranwildamongthefluttering（飞舞的）butterflies.Icanwellrememberthegardeningtimespentwithmygrandfather.Iwouldfollowhimaroundwithasmallwateringcan,ofenmorewaterlandingonmyshoesthanonthethirstyplants.Thoseweremomentsofpurejoyandlaughter,echoedbythesplash（雪花）andmygrandfather'sgentlelaugh.However,asweapproached,myheartsank.Thehouse,oncetheEden（伊甸园）ofruralcharm,stoodneglected.Windowsbrokenandfadedpaintfallingoffthewalls,allfilledwiththeunpleasantsmell.Ihesitatedtotakeastepfurther.Whatwouldmylovedoasisbelike?Idarenotimagining.Incontrast,mychildren,EmmaandJack,wereimmediatelyattracted.Withdelight,theydashedintothehouse,exploringandplayingjustasIhadattheirage.Whentheyopenedthedoorofthebackyard,somethingamazinghappened.Throughitlaythegarden,untendedandwild,yetundeniablybeautiful.Overgrownwithwildflowersandtallgrasses,ithadapurelynaturalbeautythatseemedtobefulloflife.Thesightrkedanimmediatereaction