2024届云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考模拟英语质量检测试题（含答案）

2024届云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市中考模拟英语质量检测试题注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Itoftenrainsinsummer.Ilove______airafterraining.Itsmellssofresh.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Hi,Alice.Whenisthe27thChangchunIceandSnowFestival（冰雪节）?—Itstarted______December12thandfinishedinMarchin2024.A.for B.on C.in D.at3.—TomorrowisSunday.I______gotothefarmwithyou.—Wecanfeedsheepandpickstrawberriesthere.Wewillhaveagoodtime.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can4.—HowdidyoulikethetriptoDali?—Well,itwasmyfirsttimetogetthere.So______therewasreallyinteresting.A.everything B.nothing C.everybody D.nobody5.The2024OlympicGames______inParis,FrancefromJuly26toAugust11,2024.A.holdB.willholdC.willbeheldD.havebeenheld6.—Areyougoingtobuythegreenskirtortheblueone?—______.Greenisalwaysmyfirstchoice.A.Yes,Iam B.No,I’mnot C.Thegreenone D.Theblueone7.—Haveyoueverseenthenewfilm?—Ofcourse!______educationalitis!Itremindsustoknowmoreaboutourhistory.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How8.—Mom,couldyouplease______theTValittlebit?Iamstudyingfortomorrow’sexam.—OK.Sorry,darling.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup9.—IfTony______tothisparty,wewillhaveagreattime.—Yes.He’ssofunnythathealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.willcome B.came C.coming D.comes10.—Doyouknow______inancientChina?—Ihavenoidea.ButIknowpeopleonceusedbark（树皮）tomakepaper.A.howpaperwasmade B.howwaspapermadeC.howpaperismade D.howispapermade第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AdrianandhisnewfriendManueldidn’tspeakthesamelanguage.AdrianspokeEnglishandManuelspokenish.Buttheyfoundwaysto11eachother.AdriandiscoveredthatManuelcamefromHonduras.Adriandidn’tknowwherethatwas,soManuelshowedhimona12.Itwasfaraway!Oneday,Adriandecidedto13Manueltoplaybasketball.Hedidn’tknowifManuelknewhowtoplay,buthehopedthathecould.Whenthetwoboysgottogetherafterschool,AdriantookManueltothebasketballcourt.Hesaid,“14me”toManuel,andthenheshotabasketballthroughthehoop（篮筐）.Then,hethrewtheballtoManuel.Adriandidn’tthinkManuelwouldbeabletomakeabasket,buthescored15.Forthenexthour,thetwoboysplayed.Thenextday,AdriantoldhisotherfriendsaboutManuel.Hetoldthemwhatagreat16Manuelwas.HetoldhisotherfriendsthathewantedManueltoplaybasketballwiththemafterschool.Atfirsttheydidn’tknowifthatwasagood17.HowcouldManuelplayifhedidn’tunderstandEnglish?“Hedoes18someEnglish,”Adriansaid.“Besides,heunderstandsbasketball.That’swhat’s19.”Adrian’sfriendsagreed.Afterschool,theystartedtoplay.EveryoneagreedthatManuelwasanexcellentplayer.TheyweregladthatAdrianhadinvitedhim.20theyspokedifferentlanguages,theyhadbasketballincommon.Thatwaswhatmattered.11.A.thinkabout B.learnfrom C.lookafter D.communicatewith12.A.wall B.map C.stamp D.picture13.A.invite B.order C.refuse D.encourage14.A.Choose B.Watch C.Protect D.Love15.A.safely B.freely C.easily D.angrily16.A.speaker B.worker C.listener D.player17.A.symbol B.goal C.idea D.sign18.A.describe B.understand C.explain D.introduce19.A.necessary B.strange C.terrible D.comfortable20.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.If第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。YoumightseeafatwolfonthesideoftheroadintheHohXilNatureReserveinQinghaiprovince.Itwags（摇晃）itstailinfrontofthepassingcars.Ithopestogetameal.However,thewolfwasskinandboneafewmonthsago.It’ssaidthattheoldhungrywolfwasforcedtoleavethewolfgroupbecauseitwasnotgoodathunting.Butthatchangedafterapassingdrivergaveittwopiesandpostedavideoofitonline.Thevideomadethewolfverypopular,andalotofpeoplecametotheareatoprovideitwithfood.Sincethen,thewolfhasgivenupitshuntinginstinct（本能）andturnedtopassers-byforsnacks.Thesnacksarehighinoil,sugarandsalt.Later,morewolveshavejoinedthisbehavior.Thewolfschangemakesitlooklikeapetdog.Butthechangemeansthatitislosingitsabilitytoliveinnature,andthatmaycausethewildanimaltodie.Infact,itiscommonforwildanimalslikewolvesandbearstobefedneartheroadsintheprovince.Peoplecareaboutwildanimals,buttheirfeedingsometimescancauseharmtobothanimalsandthemselves.Ifawildanimalneedshelp,peoplearesuggestedtoreportittothegovernmentforprofessionalhandling（专业处理）.21.ThewolfintheHohXilNatureReserveisfatallthetime.22.ThewolfintheHohXilNatureReserveisaloneafteritlostitsway.23.ThewolfintheHohXilNaturepushedmorewolvestofollowitsexample.24.Afterlosingtheabilitytohunt,awolfwillcertainlydie.25.Thetextmainlywarnsustohelpwildanimalsinarightway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ATheyear2023markedthe45thanniversary（周年）ofChina’sreformandopening-up（改革开放）.Atalkbetweentheolderandyoungergenerationsalsoshowshowpeople’sliveshavebeenchanged.●CameraIboughtthiscamerain1998inBeijing.ItwasfromJapan.Atthattime,youcouldonlybuythingsfromothercountriesinspecialstores.Backthen,camerasusedexpensivefilm（胶卷）,soeveryphotowasveryimportant.Itusuallycostaround15yuantodevelop（冲洗）arolloffilm.Butatthattime,Ionlymade510yuanamonth!XuZhenhe,57,BeijingUsually,thecamerasonourphonesareenoughforustotakephotosnow.Expensivecamerasarenolongernecessaryforordinaryneeds.Wecanevenedit（编辑）photosonourphones.XuZhaolin,25,Beijing●Foodcoupon（粮票）WhenIwasakid,wehadtousefoodcoupons,orliangpiao,togetfood.Eachpersonhadafixedquantityofgrain（谷物）eachmonth.Sometimeswedidn’thaveenoughricetoeat,sowecouldofteneatthestoredcoarsegrains（存储粗粮）likesweetpotatoes.HuangKunrong,72,SichuanWeleadabetterlifewithoutworryingaboutfoodshortagesanymore.Weoftenhavedifferentdisheseveryday.Wealsotraveltomanydifferentplacesandtastesomanylocaldishes.What’smore,wedon’thavetousecouponstopay.XiaoYao,14,Sichuan26.Whatdoesthetextusetoshowhowpeople’sliveshavebeenchanged?A.Acollectionofthingsusedbypeopleindifferentages.B.Adiscussionofreasonswhypeople’slivesgetbetter.C.Asurveyaboutpeople’slivingconditions.D.Conversationsbetweentwogenerations.27.HowmanytimescouldXuZhenhedeveloparolloffilmatmostamonthin1998?A.15. B.34. C.43. D.510.28.Whydocamerasbecomenotsopopularnowadaysaccordingtothetext?A.Becausetheyareveryexpensive.B.Becausemostpeopleusemobilephonestotakephotos.C.Becausewecanonlybuythemfromothercountriesinspecialstores.D.Becausetheycan’tbeusedtoeditphotos.29.WhatdidHuangKunrongofteneatatanearlyage?A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Fruit. D.Sweetpotatoes.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.XuZhenheboughtacamerainBeijingin1998.B.XuZhaolincomesfromSichuan.C.PeoplecouldusemoneytobuyfoodwhenHuangKunrongwaslittle.D.XiaoYaodoesn’tenjoytravelingtootherplaces.BFolkeBorgstrom,an18-year-oldstudentfromSweden,boughtajadenecklace（玉项链）inBeijing.HecametoChinatotakepartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents（第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛）inBeijingandYunnanfromOct.16toOct.30in2023.BorgstromknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVprogram.“Amaincharacterlookssocoolwithjade,”Borgstromsaid.Afterdoingsomeonlineresearchonjade,hefoundoutthatithasculturalmeaning.“Peoplebelievethatjadecanbringgoodluck,”Borgstromadded.WhenitcomestomakingChinesecultureinternational,weoftenthinkoftraditionalways,likesettingupculturalexchangeprograms.However,popculture,suchasChineseTVprograms,isgettingmorepopularamongyoungpeopleinothercountries.ChulkyuLee,a16-year-oldgirlfromR.O.K,likestowatchshortvideosontheInternet.Shesaid,“ThroughtheInternet,I’veseenmanyreallivesofChinesepeople.ItletsmeknowmoreaboutthedailylivesofChinesepeopleandtherealChina.”YangYaofromYunnanMediaGroupbelievesthatweshouldusemorecreativewaystospreadChineseculture.HetakesR.O.Kasanexampleofthis.“YoumayknowlittleaboutthehistoryoftheGoryeoDynasty（高丽王朝）,butthroughthedramasofR.O.K,youcometounderstanditsfoodlikekimchi（泡菜）,”saidYang.“China’sculturecangoabroadinthesimilarway,”Yangadded.31.WhatdidFolkeBorgstromcometoChinafor?A.TomeetthemaincharacterinaChineseTVprogram.B.Totakepartinthe16thChineseBridgeCompetition.C.TomakearesearchaboutChinesetraditionalculture.D.Tobuythejadehewantedforalongtime.32.创新考法——代词指代Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thejade. B.Theresearch. C.Thejadenecklace. D.AChineseTVprogram.33.WhatcanweknowaboutChulkyuLee?A.SheisfromSweden. B.ShecametoChinaherself.C.ShelovesshortvideosontheInternet. D.ShelovesChinesetraditionalculture.34.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.FolkeBorgstromisateacher.B.ChineseTVprogramsarenotpopculture.C.ThedramasofR.O.KareagoodwaytospreadthecultureofR.O.K.D.Culturalexchangeprogramsaremoreeffectivetospreadculture.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducethedevelopmentofChineseculture.B.Tosharemoreforeignculturewithus.C.Toaskustoprotectourtraditionalculture.D.TofindoutmorecreativewaystospreadChineseculture.CTheKingofQiwasawiseman.Tomakehisstatemorepowerful,heaskedforadvice.ZouJiwenttogivehisadvice.Hesaidtotheking,“IknowIamnotashandsomeasXuGong,butmywifesaysIambecauseshewantstokeepmehappy.Evenmyguestssaythesamethingbecausetheywanttoaskmeforfavors.Thistellsmesomething:MyMajesty（陛下）,youhavealargestatewithlotsoflandand120cities.Youareverypowerful.Thismakeseveryonearoundyouwanttokeepyouhappy.Youmaythusalsobeavictimofsweetwords.”“Youarequiteright,”saidtheKingofQi.Thenhemadeanannouncement（告示）:“Cometomewithcriticisms（批评）togetrewards.Pointoutanyofmyfaultstomyface,andyouwillgetthebiggestreward.Ifyousendareporttocriticizeme,youwillalsogetalargereward.Andthosewhodiscussmyfaultsbehindmybackwillgetasmalleroneiftheirwordsreachmyear.”Inthefirstfewdays,somanypeoplecametothecourt（宫廷）tocriticizethekingthatitwasascrowdedasamarket.Afewmonthslater,however,fewpeoplecameanymorewithcriticisms.Ayearlater,noonehadanythingelsetosay.WhenotherstateslikeYan,Zhao,HanandWeiheardthenews,theyallcametopaytheirrespectstotheKingofQi.36.TheKingofQiwantedadviceto______.A.lethimselfhappy B.makehimselfknowntootherkingsC.makehisstatestronger D.bepraisedbyhispeople37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“victim”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.受害者 B.促进者 C.得益者 D.支持者38.Whatistherightorderofthingsthathappenedinthestory?a.PeoplegotrewardsfromtheKingofQi.b.TheKingofQimadeanannouncement.c.ZouJigavehisadvicetotheKingofQi.d.Fewerandfewerpeoplecametothecourt.e.Peoplecametothecourttocriticizetheking.A.c-b-e-a-d B.c-b-a-e-dC.b-c-a-e-d D.b-c-a-d-e39.Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推断）fromthetext?A.ZouJiwasnothandsomeatall.B.TheKingofQihasalargestatewith120cities.C.TheKingofQireceivedsomanycriticismsintwoyears.D.TheKingofQiwasapersonwithanopenheart.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PracticeMakesPerfect B.BeBravetoCorrectMistakesC.EarlyBirdCatchesWorms D.ThereIsNoEndtoLearning第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mostofusfeeltiredafteraday’shardworkatschool.Whenwegethome,wewatchTVorplaycomputergamesforsometime.41Wakeupandrepeat.Andrepeatandrepeatandrepeat.Howterribleyourlifehabitsare!Howdoyourestartyourlife?42Youcanmakesureyourbodyisreadyandcanactuallydealwithnewhabits.Herearethreewaystohelpyou.43“Oh,Ieverfailedtotrynewthings,butIjustdidn’tsticktoit.Iknowthatitismyproblem.”Talktoyourselflikeyou’retalkingtoafriend.Sothenexttimeyoutrysomethingnew,bekindtoyourselflikeyouwouldbetoothers.Standupforyourself.Checkyoursleep.Thesleepinghoursneededforastudentarefrom7to9hours.44Youcannotchangeatonce.Youcanhaveseveralsmallchanges,forexample,goingtobed15minutesto30minutesearlierthanbefore.Checkyourfood.45Don’teatwhenyou’renot.Chew（咀嚼）atleast20times.Letyourselftasteyourfood.Don’tdootherthingswhenyou’reeating.A.Checkyourmind.B.Checkyourstudy.C.Eatwhenyou’rehungry.D.Stayawayfromthejunkfood.E.Youcanaddsomethingnewtoyourlife.F.It’stheonlytimewegettorelaxbeforewegotosleep.G.Justkeepinmindthatyourbodyisnotlikethecomputer.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Evengood______disagreewitheachothersometimes.Soweshouldlearnhowtocommunicatewellwhendisagreementhappens.（friend）47.Onlinemuseumsallowpeople______artandlearnaboutworldhistoryathome.（experience）48.Mygrandfathertookupswimminginhis______inordertostayhealthy.（sixty）49.TelecomFraud（电信诈骗）hasbeenverycommoninrecentyears.WhilesearchingtheInternet,wecanneverbetoo______.（care）50.InYunnan,ahigh-speedrailwayfrom-LijiangtoShangri-Lawasbuiltin2023.Peoplecangettheremuchmore______now.（quick）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.ForJane,booksarenecessarytolifeasbread,soshe______beforebedtimeeveryday.（读书）52.Xishuangbannahas______andmanyspeciesofplants.Itistheon