2024届河南省开封市通许县中考英语仿真模拟试题（二模）含答案

2024届河南省开封市通许县中考英语仿真模拟试题（二模）注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoboughttheT-shirtfortheboy?A.Hisaunt. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.2.Howmuchshouldbepaidfortwopairsofblacksocks?A.3dollars. B.5dollars. C.6dollars.3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotonight?A.Eatout. B.Watchafootballmatch. C.Gotoaconcert.4.Wherewillthegirlgo?A.Toabank. B.Toabookstore. C.Toapark.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhichanimaldoesMikelikebest?A.Themonkey. B.Thepanda. C.Thetiger.7.Howwilltheygettothezoo?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Warm.9.HowwillBellagotomeetherfriends?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesPaulthinkoftheplacehe’sstayingat?A.Quiet. B.Noisy. C.Awful.11.WhereisPaulsitting?A.Byafire. B.Byalake. C.Byarestaurant.12.HowsoonwillPaulcomeback?A.Inthreedays. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inonemonth.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whowillgiveaspeechtomorrow?A.Frank. B.Anna. C.Jessica.14.WhendoesFrankprefertohavethemeeting?A.ThisThursday. B.ThisFriday. C.NextMonday.15.HowdoesFrankfeelaboutthetrip?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AStaple—freestaplerWhenyouthinkofastapler,youmightthinkofonewithsmallstaples.Buttherearemanyproblemswhenyouusethiskindofstapler.Forexample,youmayforgettofillitwithstaples.Butthestaple—freestaplersolvesthisproblem.Itcutsoutaholeinyourpapers,sopaperscanbeheldtogetherontheirown.Itdoesn’tneedanystaplesatall.Howmuchisit?Itcosts12.87dollars.MagneticmarkerpensDoyoulovecollectingmarkerpensofdifferentcolors?Ifso,itmaybehardtofindtherightcolorwhenyouneedit.Howaboutusingmagneticmarkerpens?Thesepenswithmagnets(磁铁)letthemsticktoeachothereasily.Thishelpsyourmarkerpensstayinoneplace.Howmuchisit?Eachpencostsaround3dollars(about20yuan).PenscissorsThoughscissorsarenecessaryfordailylife,theyaretoobigforthecases.Butnowwedon’tneedtoworryanymore,becausepenscissorsareavailable.Theyaresmalljustlikeapen.Wecancarrythiskindofscissorswithuseverywhere.Howmuchisapairofthesescissors?Itcostsabout6dollars.ZiplesspencilcaseIfyou’retiredofthezippers(拉链)onpencilcases,trythispencilcasecalledNoFF.Unlikecommonpencilcases,itdoesn’thaveanyzipperorcover.Youdon’tneedtoopenandcloseagainandagain.Itcansaveyoutimebecauseittakesjustonesteptoputyourpensinandtakethemout.Howmuchisit?Itcosts5dollars.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapictureofstaples?A. B. C. D.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmagneticmarkerpensdo?a.Sticktoeachothereasily.b.Connectside—by—side.c.helpthepensstayinoneplace.d.Makethepicturesmorebeautiful.A.abd B.acd C.abc D.bcd23.Ifyouwanttobuysomeofthesethingswith10dollars,whichwillyouchoose?A.ThreePenscissors. B.AStaple—freestapler.C.TwoZiplesspencilcase. D.FourMagneticmarkerpens.24.Whatdoestheseschoolthingshaveincommon?A.Theyallcost5dollars. B.Theycanallhavezippers.C.Theycanallhelpyoudraw. D.Theyallmakeyourlifeeasier.25.What’sthetext?A.Atext. B.Apoem. C.Anotice. D.Anintroduction.BDoyoulovefindingandkeepingcertainthings?Youdo?It’sverycommonfortheyoungtocollectthings.Infact,scientistshavefoundthebonesofancientpeoplefrom10,000yearsagoandfoundlittleboyswithcollectionsofshinythingsputbesidethem.Iguesstheartofcollectinggoesbackalongway.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Icollectedcomic(漫画)books.Infact,Iwascrazyaboutcomicbooks!Iusedtobuythemandtradethem.Onetime,Iusedmylunchmoneytobuycomics.Igotintoalotoftroubleforthat.Mymotherwouldn’tletmeplayoutsideforaweekbecauseIhadbeensofoolish.Atonetime,Ihadmorethan600comicbooks!Ikepttheminaplaceofhonouronmyshelf.Iwouldshowthemofftoanyonewhocametovisit.Iwasveryproudofthemuntilonedayafriendcametomyhousewithanotherfriendofhis.Ishowedhisfriendmycollectionandhelaughed,sayingthatitwasachildishthingtodo.“▲”hesaid.Iwasverysad.Thenextday,Iputallmycomicsawayanddidn’tlookatthemagainforfifteenyears.Yearslater,Iheardthatapersonhadjustpaid500dollarsforaspecialcomicbook.Icouldnotbelieveit!IknewIhadthatcomicbookinmycollection.ItturnedoutthatIhadmanymorecomicsthatwereworthalotofmoney.Isoldthemallandmadethousandsofdollars,butIstillkeptmyfavouriteones.They’reveryspecialtome.I’llneversellthem.WhatdidIlearnfromthischildhoodexperience?Don’teverletanyonetellyouthatwhatyoudoisfoolish.Remember,it’syourlife.Whoknows?Youmayendupwithahobbythatwillactuallypayyou!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Accordingtothetext,whatdoancientpeopleandmodernpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyalllikecomicbooks. B.Theyallhaveshinythings.C.Theyallhavealotofmoney. D.Theyalllikecollectingthings.27.Whatdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenthewriterusedthelunchmoneytobuycomicbooks?A. B. C. D.28.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Ihavealotofcomicbooks. B.Ilikecomicbooksverymuch.C.Igaveupcomicbooksyearsago. D.Icangiveyousomecomicbooks.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Everychildlikecollectingthings.B.Comicbooksworthalotofmoney.C.Thethingsyoulovewillfinallypayyou.D.Havingahobbycanmakealotofmoney.30.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ayouthmagazine.C.Ashoppingposter. D.Atravelguidebook.CYesterday,Iwentonatourtoseegreatwhitesharksintheocean.Itwassoexciting!Ilovetheocean,andIlovetolearnaboutthethingslivingthere.Didyouknowthatsharkshavebeenonearthformorethan400millionyears?Wow!Sharksaresomisunderstoodbymostpeople.Manydon’tevenknowthatsharksarefish.Alltheyknowisthatsharksaredangerous,especiallythegreatwhitesharks.Butinfact,sharksarenotdangerous.ThemovieJawsdidalotofharmtosharks.Youknowthemoviethatshowsagreatwhitesharkkillingalotofswimmers.Soeveryonethinksthatgreatwhitesdonothingalldaybutlookforpeopletoeat.Infact,thereareonlyabout30to50greatwhitesharkattacks(攻击)onhumanseachyear.Youhaveagreaterchanceofbeingattackedbyadogorapig.Youstandagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningthanofbeingattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.That’swhyIwassoexcitedaboutourtourtoseethegreatwhitesharks.Iwantedtoseethemupclose.IwantedtolearnallaboutthemsoIcouldeducatemyfriendsaboutsharks.Agroupofsixofusmetthetourguideinthemorning,andhetookusoutontheboat.Whenwegotfarenoughfromthesand,theguidestoppedtheboatandputsomemeatintheoceantoattractthesharks.Afterafewminutes,agreatwhitesharkcameclosetoourboat.Onebyone,wegotinthesmallcage(笼子)attheendoftheboat,whichtheguidethenloweredunderthewatersowecouldseetheshark.Itwassobig!Ican’tbelieveIwasbraveenoughtogetintothatcage.Didyouknowthatgreatwhitesharkshave3,000teeth?Andsomesharkscanlivetobe100yearsold.Ialsolearnedthatsharksdonothavebones.Aroundtheworld,alotofsharksarekilledbyfishermeneachyear.Yes,indeed.Sharksarereallymisunderstood.ButasIwatchedthemupclosefromthesafetyofthecage,IfeltIhadlearnedalittlemoreaboutthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bysharingexperience.32.WhydidthewriterintroducedJawstoreaders?A.Totellusthesharkseatpeople.B.Toshowusthesharksaredangerous.C.Totellusitmakespeoplemisunderstandsharks.D.Toshowushewasinterestedinwatchingmovies.33.Whydidthewriterfeelexcitedaboutthetour?A.Hecouldswiminthesee. B.Hecouldcatchthesharks.C.Hecouldseesharksupclose. D.Hecouldfeedthewhitesharks.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sharkshavenobones.B.Sharkshaveabout3000teeth.C.Sharkslivestobe100yearsold.D.Mostofthesharkskillpeopleeachyear.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Asharkfan. B.Asharkvisit.C.Asharkmovie. D.Asharkmagazine.DRememberwhenyouwerelittleandschoolsummerholidaysseemedtogoonforever?36.__________Sadly,thisdoesnotlastandwemustallgrowup.Icansurelyreportthatgrowingupbringspainandpleasureatthesametime.37.__________Adolescence(青春期)isatimeofbigphysicalandemotionalchange.Formanyofusthischangeistogetherwithfeelingsofself—doubt,envy(嫉妒)andotherbadfeelings.Clearly,weareneitherchildrennoradults.Wearealwaysaskedtoactlike“grownups”incertainsituations,butnotinothers.“Beresponsibleandactyourage…butbehomeby9p.m.!”38.__________Thankfully,thereisalsopleasure.Thoughwehavetostudy,fewofusneedtoworryaboutmoneyorhousework.Asaresult,whetheritisplayingsportorreadingbooks,wehavetimetoenjoyourselves.39.__________Pleasureandpainalike,canbesharedwiththosewhoknowexactlyhowwefeel.Despite(除了)thechallenges,asfarasIamconcerned,thepleasureofbeingayoungadultismorethanthepain.40.__________However,perhapsinthefuturewewilllookbackonadolescenceas“thebestdaysofourlives”.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.First,thereisthepain.B.Itmaynotalwaysseemsonow.C.Ontopofthis,wehaveourfriends.D.Thesemixedmessagescanbehardtodealwith.E.Beingchildren,mostofuslivedcarefreeandhappylives.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Atthebeginningoftime,theearthwaswarm,andfoodwaseverywhere.Peopledidnotneed41.Theyatetheirfoodraw(生的),andsometimestheyusedthehotsuntocookit.Butslowly,theworldgrewcolder.Peoplestayedtogetherintheir42homesandwerefreezing.Oneday,abeautiful43withabrightorangetailcametospeakwiththem.“Youarecold,”saidthebird.“Youneedtohavefiresoyoucan44yourhousesandcookyourfood.Ihavefireandwillgiveittoyou.”Butthebirddidnotgiveit45.Itwantedthepeopletovaluefire.Itsaid,“Iwillgivefireonlytothosewhodeserve(值得)it.Iwillgiveitonlytopeoplewhoknowwhatitisto46others.Doyouagree?”askedthebird.Everyoneagreed.Sothebirdsaid,“Seethisorangeonmytail?Bringsomedry47.Whenyoutouchmytailwiththewood,youwillhavefire.”Thepeoplecamequicklywithdrywood.48thebirdquicklyflewaway.Everyoneranafterit,tryingtotouchtheorangetailwiththeirsticks.Butthebirdwas49,andpeoplecouldnotcatchit.Theyfelldownmountainsandintolakesastheychasedthefirebird.Intheend,only50peoplewereleftrunningafterthebird.Onegotcloseandjustashetriedtotouchthebird’stail,thebirdflewaway,saying,“Youarenotkind.Youhaveangerinyourheart.Youtreatpeople51.”Then,thelastmangotclose.Butthebirdsaid,“Youareselfish(自私的).Youtakeanddonot52.Iwillneverletyouhavefirefrommytail!”Asthefirebirdwasflyingaway,itnoticedayoungwomansittingalonewithaveryoldman.Itlandedbesidethemandsaid,“53areyounotrunningafterfirelikealltherest?”Thewomansaid,“Thisismygrandfather.Heis54,andImustcareforhim.Thatisall.”Thebirdcameclosetothewoman.“55asticktomyorangetail,”saidthebird,“foryouaretheonlyoneamongyourpeopleworthyofthisgreatgift.”Andso,firecametothepeople.41.A.water B.wind C.earth D.fire42.A.cold B.poor C.dirty D.ugly43.A.fork B.bird C.rabbit D.sheep44.A.shoot B.warm C.build D.find45.A.commonly B.clearly C.politely D.easily46.A.help B.ask C.choose D.teach47.A.grass B.wood C.leaves D.flowers48.A.Or B.So C.But D.As49.A.tired B.happy C.thirsty D.fast50.A.two B.three C.four D.five51.A.similarly B.badly C.kindly D.nervously52.A.comeback B.bringback C.callback D.giveback53.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where54.A.strong B.sick C.honest D.quiet55.A.Pass B.Lend C.Offer D.Touch四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。use,help,children,while,allow,young,strict,develop,between,educationChinahasintroducednewrulestoreducethetimechildrenspendontheirsmartphones.Therulessaythatyoungpeoplewouldnotbe56tousemostInternetservicesonsmartphonesfrom10p.m.to6a.m.Therulesalsosaythatchildren57theagesof16and18wouldonlybeableto58theInternetfortwohoursaday.Childrenbetweentheagesof8and15wouldbeallowedforonlyanhouraday59thoseunder8couldspendonly40minutes.However,servicesthataregoodforchildren’sgrowthwillnotbesubjecttotherules.TheserulesaremadetosolvetheproblemofInternetaddiction(沉迷)among60people.In2019,theChinesegovernmentsetalimitof90minutesperdayfor61onlinegametime.Then,in2023,theymadetheruleseven62.ChildrencouldonlyplayonlinegamesforonehourperdayonFridays,weekends,andpublicholidays.Tomakesurechildrenhaveahealthyonlineexperience,somepopularappshave63specialmodes(模式)justforkids.Thegovernmentalsowantschildrentohavemore64activities,likedoingfunscienceexperiments.TomaketheInternetsaferforchildren,thegovernmenthasbeenencouragingtheuseofyouthmodesonapps.Thesemodeshavebeen65incuttingdownthetimekidsspendonlineandthenumberofbadthingstheysee.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhenIwasaboy,Ialwaysloveddrawing.Mygrandmalivedonafarm.Shedrewtheanimals,thepeopleandthecountryside.Shewasmygreatestinspiration(灵感来源).Later,Istudiedart66becameadesignerinanadvertisingcompany.Ididn’tthinkofbeinganillustrator(插画师)untilImetaneditor.Then,themagicofWinnieandWilburbegan.Winnielived67ablackhouseintheforest.Thehousewasblackontheoutsideandblackontheinside.Sometimes,whenIgetthestoryfromthewriter,Iknowlittleofthecharacters,such68theirlooks,clothingorlivingplaces.Ineedtobeimaginative.FortheWinnie’shouse,Ifirstdrewasmallhouse,69Ithoughtitwasboring.Finally,theWinnie’sblackmodernhousewasborn.Tocreategreatworks,Ioftenneedtositinfrontofmycomputerandlook70thescreenforhours.Butwhenthepicturesandstoriesexciteme,itisajoytoworkon.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Ireadaninterestingbook.A:Soundscool.71.__________?B:It’saboutChinesetraditionalart.A:Really?72.__________?B:Papercutting.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:73.__________.A:Oh,IjustheardthereisalsoashowaboutChinesepapercu