湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（含答案）

湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesummervacationiscoming.It’stimetorelax.Cometojoinus!WorldYouthAlliance（青年联盟）AsiaPacificSUMMERCAMPJUNE30～JULY4,2024SubicParkHotel,Zambales,thePhilippines（菲律宾）WHATTOEXPECT·Developyourleadershipandsocialskillsthroughourallkindsofteam-buildingactivities.·HavethechancetocommunicatewithotheryoungpeopleandmakenewfriendsfromdifferentAsia-Pacificcountries.·GetthechancestotakepartinotherWYAinterationalacivities.·UnderstandthatyouhaveyourownimportanceandvaluethroughourWAYtrainingprogram,HOWMUCHTOPAY·Localteenagers:$125eachperson·TeenagersfromotherAsia-Pacificcountries:$170eachpersonHOWTOAPPLY（申请）·Downloadtheapplicationformonourwebsitewya,net/apsummercampandemailyourformtowyaap.summercamp@gmail,com.·PleaseapplybeforeApril30,2024.CONTACTUSFORMOREINFORMATIONwуаар.summercamp@+6392108901.Howlongwillthesummercamplast?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek. D.Foramonth.2.Howmuchshouldagroupof6localteenagerspayforthesummercamp?A.125. B.170.C.1,020. D.750.3.Whatcanweknowfromtheposter?A.Peopleofallagescantakepartinthesummercamp.B.Peoplefromanycountrycanapplyforthesummercamp.C.Peoplecanonlycalltolearnmoreaboutthesummercamp.D.Peopleshouldapplytwomonthsbeforethesummercampstarts.4.Whereisthetextmostlyfrom?A.Ageographymagazine. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelguide. D.Asportsmagazine.BJohnsonarrivedattheAconcagua,thehighestmountainintheArgentineAndes.Hebeganhisclimbtoachievehisdreamafteryearsofpreparation.Buthewentupalone.Hestartedclimbinganditwasbecominglaterandlater.Hedidnotprepareforcamping,sohehadtokeeponclimbing.SoonnightfellandJohnsoncouldnotseeanything.Everythingwasblack.Therewasnomoon,andthestarswerecoveredbyclouds.Ashewasclimbingonlyabout10feetawayfromthetop,heslippedandfell.Hecouldonlyseedarknesspassingatagreatspeed.Hekeptfalling…Hethoughtcertainlyhewoulddie.ButthenJohnsonfeltthelongropetiedtohiswaist（腰部）pullveryhard.Hisbodywashangingintheair.Hehadnootherchoicebuttoshout,“Help!Helpme!”Suddenlyheheardadeepvoice,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme!”“DoyoureallythinkthatIcansaveyou?”“Ofcourse.”“Thencuttherope.”However,Johnsonjustheldtighter（更紧地）totherope.ThenextdayJohnsonwasfoundhangingstronglytoarope…TWOFEETOFFTHEGROUND!!!Howmuchdoyoubelieveinsome“rope”?Sometimesyouhavetodaretocuttheropeandletgo.Theresultsmightbeoutofyourexpectation.5.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A.background B.developmentC.climax（themostexcitingpart） D.ending6.It’sclearthatJohnson________.A.wenttotheAconcaguaforcampingB.wasveryfrightenedwhenhefellC.felldowntothegroundheavilyD.reachedthetopsuccessfully7.WhatdidJohnsonthinkofthedeepvoice’sadvice?A.Unbellevable. B.Interesting.C.Embarrassing. D.Boring.8.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PrideComesBeforeFall B.ItServesYouRightC.NeverStop!NeverGiveUp! D.DareYouLet“Rope”Go?CBirdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithsticks,leavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheirnestswithrubbishtheseyears?Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（烟头）andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedinto（调查）about35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“like”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshaveaspecialsmell,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds,andit’simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourbirdfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.9.WhatdidtheEuropeanscientistsfind?A.Somepeoplehelpbirdsbuildtheirnests.B.Thereisrubbishinthenestsofmanybirds.C.ThereisalmostnobirdlivinginAntarctica.D.Birdscanhelpcleantheenvironment.10.WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTusedbythebirdstobuildtheirnestsaccordingtothepassage?A.Papercards. B.Cigarettebutts.C.Plasticbags. D.Woodenboards.11.Howcancigarettebutts“help”birds?A.Theycanburnotherharmfulrubbish.B.Theycanmakenestsstronger.C.Theycankeepinsectsaway.D.Theycankeepbirdswarm.12.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Humanrubbishmaybringmoreharmtobirds.B.Theharmthattheenvironmentbringstothewildanimals.C.Thereasonwhybirdslikeusingrubbishtobuildtheirnests.D.Theharmfulactivitiesthathumanshavedonetotheenvironment.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13～15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishHandwritingNowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!13.________UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.14.________Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress（按,压）downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,anddon’tholdthepencilsohard.15.________Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?A.Holdyourpencilright.B.Usepaperwithlines.C.Drawmorepictures.D.Nevergiveup.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappyunlesswe16ourproblems.17ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushaveprobablybeen18withourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmaybelost.Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Butthey19verysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn’t20forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant21forus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Many22oftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo23.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”.Asyoungadults,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwiththechallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselfwithotherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotsoterrible.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecouldn’twalk24evenspeak,butheregardedhismanyphysicalproblemsasunimportant.Andheisknownasagreatscientistintheworld.Weareprobablyquitehealthyandsmart.Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Instead,let’sfacethechallenges25.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivehappily.16.A.solve B.answer C.imagine D.decide17.A.Dependingon B.Tryingout C.Lookingfor D.Worryingabout18.A.pleased B.interested C.friendly D.angry19.A.fight B.laugh C.hug D.frighten20.A.last B.make C.hope D.use21.A.way B.test C.class D.lesson22.A.teachers B.students C.workers D.adults23.A.difficult B.important C.strict D.kind24.A.and B.or C.for D.but25.A.bravely B.angrily C.sadly D.quietly第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。IhesitatedtojointhenewTaiChiClubbecauseI26（think）taichiwasforoldpeople.Infact,itwasreally27（amaze）andhadahugeeffectonmephysicallyandmentally.28issaidthata13th-centuryTaoist,namedZhangSanfeng,inventedtaichi29isdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang.Whilelearningthebasicsoftaichi,Ifoundmyself30（bore）andaching.31（lucky）,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmy32（muscle）andfocusonpeaceofmind.Withthisrequirement,Ifoundthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved33Ialsofoundmylovefortaichireturnedstronger.Ayearofpracticingtaichihashadapositiveeffect34myeverydaylife.Ifeel35（happy）andmoreconfident.Iwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。36.Typhoons（台风）arequitecommoninsouth-eastAsiancountries.Althoughthereisnowaytopreventatyphoon,youcangetpreparedforit.Inordertoprotectyourselffromatyphoon,followthepropersafetyprocedures.Thecorrectandquickreactionscanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Ifatyphoonisapproaching,37.关闭并锁上所有的窗户和门,andtiedownlargeoutdoorobjectssothattheydonotblowaway.Duringatyphoon,38.你应该尽力保持头脑冷静。Itisalsoimportantthatyoustayinside.39.Ifyouhavetogooutside,alwaysexitusingthestairs.Whenyouareout,stayawayfromtrees,largesignsandlightpoles.Remembertoinformyourselfofwhatisgoingon.Payattentiontonewsupdatestoconfirmwhetherthedangerisgone.40.Thesetipswillhelpkeepyousafeinthefaceofatyphoon.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.李华的外国朋友Tony得知中国的春节被确定为联合国（UN）假日，想了解春节的意义，以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。请你根据以下内容，以李华的名义回复。意义及看法春节对于中国人的意义：TheSpringFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival…familymemberstogettogether…feelloveandhappiness…theimportanceofhomeandfamily春节被定为联合国假日的看法：showtheworldwideinfluenceofChinesecivilization…learnmoreandunderstandbetteraboutChineseculture期待spreadChineseculture…celebratetheSpringFestivalinyourcountrynextyear注意：（1）回复邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。HiTony,I’mveryhappytoreceiveyouremail.Yes,theSpringFestivalislistedasaUN