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2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州七年级下学期英语阅读竞赛模拟试卷温馨提示:1.本试题由阅读、写作两部分组成,共四个大题,总分100分,考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前务必将答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置。3.不要在答题卡上作任何特殊标记,更不能留下姓名、在读学校等个人信息,否则以作弊(取消成绩)论处。第一部分阅读(70分)一、阅读单选(本题共20个小题,每小题2分,共40分)下面有四个语篇,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。APapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalChinesearts.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(装饰)doorsandwindows.
★
AgroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveahanfushowwithpapercuttingatasportsmeeting.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(创造)bymathteacherWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago.WuwatchedaTVshow.Initagroupofgirlsworepaperqipaoonstage(舞台).Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttinghanfuwithherstudents.Bynow.theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing.Wushowedgreatinterestinpapercuttingwhenshewasachild.Butitwasn'teasywhenshefirststarted.Sheneededtopracticeeverydayfor3to4hours.Whensheisfree,Wuenjoysmakingmoremodernpapercuttingworks."Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,"saidWu.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe“
★”?A.Butit'shardtomake.B.Butithasalonghistory.C.Butit'sdifferentfromotherarts.D.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.2.WhatisWu'sjob?A.Amathteacher.B.Anartteacher.C.Aqipaomaker.D.Afamousartist.3.WhatcameintoWu'smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.Holdingapaperqipaoshow.B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.Makinghanfuwithpapercutting.D.Showingstudentsgroupsofhanfu.4.Wufeltpapercuttingwasatthebeginning.A.boringB.relaxingC.importantD.difficult5.WhydoesWumakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Topracticepapercuttingmore.C.Tomakemorepeoplelovepapercutting.D.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.B
Haveyouevermadeicecreaminaplasticbag?Thatmaysoundstrange.Butmakingicecreamathomeiseasywiththissimplerecipe(食谱).Andyouwillgetsomeexercise.WhatYouNeed※1cuphalf-and-halfcream
※1teaspoonvanilla(香草)extract※1/2cupfreshstrawberries
※1/4cupsugar
※1quart-sizezip-lockplasticbag
※1/2cupsalt
※1gallon-sizezip-lockplasticbag
※4cupsrice
※1cupicecubeWhattodo※Putthecream,strawberries,sugar,andvanillainthesmallerquarter-sizeplasticbag.※Fillthelargergallon-sizebaghalfwaywithrice.Addthesaltandicecube(冰块).※Putthesmallerbag(withthemixture)insidethelargerbagwiththerice,saltandicecube.Closethebagtightly(紧密的).
※Shakethebagsforfiveminutes.Wearglovessoyourhandsdon'tfeelcold.※Whenready,removethesmallbagfromthelargerone.Washoffthesaltwithcoldwater.※Now,openupthebagandenjoyyouricecream.6.Howmuchsugardoyouneed?A.1/4cup.
B.1/2cup.
C.4cups.
D.1teaspoon.7.Whichofthefollowingtwothingsgofirstlyintothelargerbag?①Cream
②Rice
③Salt
④vanillaA.
①②
B.
②③
C.
③④
D.
②④8.Whenmakingicecream,whyshouldyouweargloves?A.Tokeepyourhandswarm.B.Tokeepthebagfromshaking.C.Toprotectyourskinfromthesalt.D.Tohelpprotectyourhandsfromdirt.9.Whichkindoficecreamcanyoumakewiththisrecipe?A.Lemon.
B.Chocolate.
C.Strawberry.
D.Pieapple.10.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomaketheicecreaminaplasticbag?A.13.
B.8.
C.6.
D.5.COneday,amousesawamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthefarmer'shouse.Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thechickensaid,"Thereisnoneedformetoworryaboutit."Thepigsaid,"Ithasnothingtodowithme!"Thecowsaid,"Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem."
Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.Onenight,asnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Soonthewifecaughtafever.Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife.Later,thewifegotsickerandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigtofeedthem.Intheend,thefarmer'swifedied.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼),sothefarmerkilledthecowtofeedallofthem.Let'srememberthatwhenanyoneisintrouble,weareallatrisk(有危险).11.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?
A.
Inthecity.B.
Onthefarm.
C.Intheforest.
D.Onthebeach.12.Whydidthemousefeelsad?
A.
Becausehewouldlosehislife.B.
Becausehedecidedtoleavethefarm.C.
Becausehisanimalfriendswouldn'thelphim.D.
Becausethefarmerwantedtokillalltheanimals.13.Thefarmermadethechickensoupfor
.
A.
themouseB.
hisfriends
C.hiswife
D.
himself14.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory?
A.Two.B.Three.C.
Four.D.
Five.15.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat
.
A.
friendsshouldhelpeachother
B.
animalsarepeople'sfriendsC.
humansshouldprotectanimals
D.friendsarealwayshelpfulDDoyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?AccordingtoCCTVnews,nearly70%oflatesleepisconnectedwithcellphones.Lookingatscreensatnightcanalsocauseustosleepnotwell.Intheevening.ourbrainsmakemelatonin(褪黑素).Ithelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.It'sanimportantpartofoursleepcycle(周期).Thescreensstopthatcyclefromworkingnormally(正常地).Why?Thescreensofphones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanhaveaneffect(影响).Eightminutesofbluelightmaykeepyourbrain“awake”foranotherhour.Evenwhenyouaresleeping,youmayhavelotsofdreams.Yourbrainwon'thaveagoodrest.It'sevenworseifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebed.Gamesmakeourheartsbeat(跳动)faster,sowehaveahardertimefallingasleep.Then,whenwearesleeping,wedon'tgetenough“deepsleep”.Willyouplaywithyourphonebeforesleepnow?16.WhichofthefollowingaboutmelatoninisTRUE?Itmakesushungryandtired.Ithelpsusfallasleepatnight.Itisusuallymadeinthemorning.Toomuchofitmakesussleepnotwell.17.Howdomobilephones'screensmakeushardtosleep?Theycannotmakeusfeelrelaxed.Theirbluelightstopsoursleepcyclefromgoingnormally.Theirbluelightmakesourheartbeatfaster.D.Theyhelptomakemoremelatoninthanourbodiesneed.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“awake”mean?A.Beingnotsleeping.B.Feelingnothing.C.Havingarest.D.Dreamingalot.19.Whateffectdoesplayingexcitinggamesbeforebedhaveonoursleep?A.Itreducestheamountofdreamswehave.B.Itmakesiteasiertofallasleep.C.Itdecreasesourheartrate.D.Itmakesithardertofallintodeepsleep.20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Howtogetagoodsleep.B.Whyscientistsstudysleep.C.Whysomepeoplehavelotsofdreams.D.Howplayingwithphonesatnightcausesbadsleep.二、阅读还原6选5(本题共5个小题,每小题3分,共15分)阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中(有一个是多余选项),使原文的意思完整、连贯。HowtoEndaFamilyFightFamilyfightmakesyoufeelsad,angry,orevenmad.Herearesometipstohelpendthefightinahealthyway.Keepyoucool.It’seasytogetfiredupwhenyourfamilyisfighting.Ifyoufeellikeyouwanttoshoutloudly,youcantakeadeepbreathtocalmdown(平静)first.
__21__Nomatterwhoyou’retalkingto,doitinacalmway.Callafamilymeeting.__22__.
Seeifthere’sgoodtimethatworksforallthemembersinyourfamilytogettogether.Then,youcanallmeetupandtalkaboutyourproblems.Listentoeveryone.Giveeveryoneinthefamilyachancetospeak.Thatway,everyonefeelsliketheygetasayinwhat’sgoingon.Lettingeveryonetalkcanbehard._23__Tellyourneeds.Listyourproblemsandwhatyou’dliketodowiththem.Tellwhat’sgoingonwithyousoyourfamilyknowswhattodonext.__24__Use“I”language(语言).Trytouse“I”asmuchaspossible.__25__.
Forexample,insteadof(代替)saying,“Youneverlistentome,”youcouldsay,“Whenyoutalkoverme,IfeelIdon’thaveasayinthisfamily.”A.Youcanalsotakeawalkoutsideandtalklater.B.Thiscanhelppeopleknowyourfeelingsbetter.C.Itwillbemucheasiertotalktoallthefamilymembersatthesametime.D.However,ifyouleteveryoneelsetalk,they’llhearwhatyouhavetosay,too.E.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Youshoutatmetoomuch,”youcouldsay,“Whenyoushoutatme,Ifeelafraid.”F.Forexample,youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Couldyoustoptalkingtomeforaminute?Ineedsometimetobealone.”三、任务阅读(本题共5个小题,每小题3分,共15分)阅读短文,根据要求回答问题。IntheNetherlands,studentswillnotbeabletousedevices(设备)likemobilephones,tablets,orsmartwatchesintheirclassrooms.ThisrulewillstartfromJanuary1,2024.Theruleistohelpstudentsfocuson(集中注意力于)theirlessonsandstudybetter.Theycanonlyusethesedevicesiftheyreallyneedto.Forexample,duringlessonsoninformationskillsorforstudentswithdisabilities(残疾),theycanusetheminclass.RobbertDijkgraafistheEducationMinister.Hesays.“Mobilephonesarepartofourlives,buttheyarenotgoodforstudents.Ifstudentsalwaysfocusontheirmobilephonesorevenplaygamesonthem,theycan'tstudywell.”Therulewasmadebythegovernment(政府),schools,andothergroups.Schoolscandecideforthemselveshowtofollowtherule.Ifitdoesn'tworkwellbythesummerof2024,therewillbestricterrules.26.Whenwilltherulestart?____________________________________________27.Whywastherulemade?____________________________________________28.WhatdoesRobbertDijkgraafthinkofmobilephones?____________________________________________29.Whomadetherule?____________________________________________30.Doyouliketherule?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________第二部分写作(30分)四、书面表达(30分)31.
假如你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Mydream”为题的征文活动,请你根据下面的提示,写一篇短文描述你的梦想,给俱乐部投稿。
Whatisyourdream?WhydoyouwanttohavethatdreamHowareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?要求:1)内容必须包括所有的要点提示;2)语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;3)60词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。MyDream
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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