人教版初二(上)英语第2讲：unit-1-语法篇(学生版)

Unit1语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。如：Igotupat6：00thismorning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday,last(year等),in(1998等)。如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.(他2000年来到我们市)③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.(我正好在街上遇到露西)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy____________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?基础演练一、适当形式填空1.Thechildren_________(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.

2.Rita__________(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.

3.Tracy__________(wear)hermother’sclothestothepartylastSunday.

4.Gary__________(take)ashowerlastnight.

5.Mr.Smith__________(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.

6.Betty__________(become)ateacherlastyear.7.David__________(put)onhisfather’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.

8.Frank__________(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.

9.I__________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.

10.—Whatday_________(be)ityesterday?

—It__________(be)Friday.二、单选1.CanI_________allmyfriendstomybirthdayparty?

A.invite B.invited C.please D.ask

2._____youliketocometomyhouse?

A.Could B.Do C.Would D.Shall

3.I______boatingonDonghuLakelastSaturday.

A.wasgo B.went C.go D.am

4.Itwaseleveno’clock,butI______gotobed.I______alotofhomeworktodo.

A.could;haveB.couldn’t;hadC.can;have D.can’t;had

5.Howdidyougethome_____school?

A.to B.from C.for D.at

6.Theyall________sorryforthebrokentree.

A.felt B.make C.said D.caught7.Heranveryfastand______theotherboysfinally.

A.took B.fellover C.caughtupwith D.climbed8.Thepooroldmanwasveryhungryand_______somefood.

A.said B.askedfor C.sing D.speak

9.Inautumn,we______alotofapplesonthebigappletree.

A.planted B.painted C.picked D.planed

10.Areyou_______yournewsweater?Isawherinitinthegarden.

A.seeing B.lookingfor C.waitingfor D.finding

巩固提高1、_____hereandaskhimaboutityesterday?

A.Didyoucome B.Wouldyounotgo C.Youdidn'tcome D.Aren'tyougo

2、___he___agoodtimelastSunday?

A.Were;were B.Did;do C.Did;has D.Did;have

3、ThestudentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage,___they?

A.did B.didn't C.were D.weren't

4、-____thebus____justnow?

-Yes,butithasleft.

A.Has;come B.Did;come C.Is;come D.Does;come

5、Hecamein,___hiscoatandsatdown.

A.tookdown B.tookoff C.takingdown D.takingoff

6、Wecarriedsomewater,dugsomeholesand___toplantthesetrees.

A.begin B.began C.beginning D.begins

7、Theoldladycleanedthetables,___somedirtyclothesanddidsomecooking.

A.washing B.washed C.washes D.wash

8、Whenhewasachild,he____inthegardeninthemorning.

A.alwaysplays B.alwaysplayed C.playsalways D.playedalways

9、Whenhewasyounghe____swimintheriver.

A.used B.usedto C.uses D.use

10、He____atsix,butnowatfive.

A.usedtogetup B.usedtogettingup C.usedgetup D.wasusedtogetup11.LifeofPiisanamazingmovie.(改为感叹句)

amazingmovieLifeofPiis!12.MyunclewenttoMountTaionvacation.(对划线部分提问)

youruncle

onvacation?13.Jimwithhisclassmatesvisitedthesciencemuseumlastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)

Jimwithhisclassmates

thesciencemuseumlastweekend?14.Jennydidn'tbuyanythingforherself.(改为同义句)Jenny

forherself.15.Thefoodintherestaurantwasreallydelicious.(对划线部分提问)

thefoodintherestaurant?一、选词填空(句子选词填空)somethinganythingnothingeverythinganyoneeveryonesomeonenoone1.---Is

heretoday?---Yes,we'reallhere.2.---Isthere

intheblackbox?---No,thereis

init.3.Thereis

wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.4.Inspring,

beginstogrow.5.Themathexamisverydifficult.Idon'tthink

canpassit.6.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink

tookit.7.Does

liveonthathill?8.There's

importantintoday'snewspaper.9.---Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?---No,

isinit.10.Iwantsomethingtoeat,and

isOK.二、单项选择11.---When

you

theumbrella?---Lastmonth.A.do;boughtB.did;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buy12.Theteacher

hisstudentsnottoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.A.saidB.toldC.hadD.kept13.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Tom?---Yes,I

ittwentyminutesago.A.amfinishingB.finishedC.finishD.finishes14.---Whendidheteachinyourschool?---He

herein1986.A.teachB.isteachingC.teachesD.taught15.---Howwasyourweekend?---Great!We

agoodtimeinthepark.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave16.---When

yourbrother

back?---Abouthalfanhourago.A.did;comeB.had;comeC.do;comeD.have;come17.---What

you

lastnight?---Istudiedforatest.A.did;doB.was;doingC.were;didD.did;did18.Why

you

thismorning,Ann?A.didn't;comeB.don't;comeC.haven't;comeD.hadn't;come19.I

tobedsolatelastnightthatIcouldn'tgetupontimetoday.A.goB.amgoingC.wentD.havegone20.---When

yourmother

youthatbluedress,Lucy?---Sorry,Ireallycan'tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A.will;buyB.does;buyC.did;buy三、完形填空21

Americanfamiliesliketohavea22

insummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.23

donotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeoplelike24

athome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Many25

taketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.Somepeoplehave26

timeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravel27

carortraintosee28

placesintheirowncountries.Their29

citiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryone30

togotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys(山谷).21.A.MuchB.AlittleC.AlotD.Most22.A.restB.vacationC.partyD.drink23.A.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childrens24.A.stayB.stayedC.staysD.tostay25.A.familyB.familysC.familiesD.familyes26.A.manyB.enoughC.afewD.alot27.A.byB.onC.rideD.take28.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests29.A.likeB.dislikeC.favoriteD.favorites30.A.likeB.likingC.likesD.liked__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(101中学期中考试)一、单项选择（共13小题；共13.0分）1.LisaisgoingtoFrancewith

friends.A.herB.hisC.heD.she2.Howlongaretheyplanningtostaythere?

twoweeks.A.ForB.OfC.OnD.With3.Thereisapostofficenearhere.Youcanbuya

there.A.medicineB.chocolateC.postcardD.car4.Letthe

girldrinksomejuice.A.tiredB.thirstyC.beautifulD.angry5.Ourteacherisbadlyill.

hehastostayathome.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So6.---

isBettygoing?---SheisgoingtoEurope.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When7.Afterwegetbackhome,weusually

doingourhomeworkasquicklyaswecan.A.helpB.plantoC.trytoD.finish8.IsDave

fishingnextSunday?A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo9.---Tom,

youhelpmewithmyEnglish?---Sure,I'dloveto.A.mustB.canC.needD.should10.---Howlongdoesittakeyoutothelake?---It's

drive.A.tenminutes'B.ten-minutesC.tenminutesD.minutesoften11.---Ihaveaterriblestomachache.---Oh,youshould

.A.seeadentistB.eatmorefoodC.listentosomemusicD.liedownandrest12.Thankyoufor

mygrandpawhenIwasaway.A.lookingatB.lookingoutC.lookingafterD.lookingfor13.---MysisterandIaregoingtoTibetthissummervacation.---

A.I'dlovetoB.ThatsoundsexcitingC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Thankyouverymuch二、完形填空（共12小题；共18.0分）ABenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!Hethoughtabout14

toGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada."Ialwaystake15

inEurope,"hesaid,"ThistimeIwanttodo16

different.IheardthatCanadaisbeautiful,andIknowtherearemanypeopletherewho17

French."BenisgoingtoCanada'sGreatLakes.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation."I'mtakingwalks,goingfishing,andbikeriding.I'mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Ilove18

.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!"14.A.goB.goingC.goesD.togo15.A.vacationsB.trainsC.exerciseD.myfamily16.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something17.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell18.A.plantingB.natureC.citiesD.fishingBIbecamelame(瘸的)inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican'tstandwithoutthesupport(支撑)oftwosticks(拐杖).Onlyinmywheelchair(轮椅)canI“19

”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat20

.WhenIappeared(出现)atthedoor,everyoneintheclassroomlookedatmein21

.Myfaceturnedred.Iwentshylytowardsmyseat.Beinglame,Iwasafraidtowalkinfrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbelaughedat.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking22

.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally23

.Theytalkedtomewithafriendlysmileandpushedmeinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwasthankfultothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe24

ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealwaysreadytohelpme.Itmademe25

Iamhandicapped(残疾的).Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Itisthefriendship.”19.A.walkB.runC.sitD.stand20.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospital21.A.thoughtB.interestC.angerD.surprise22.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly23.A.illB.sadC.hurtD.excited24.A.teachersB.sightsC.signsD.students25.A.forgetB.rememberC.believeD.think三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）AForSaleChinese-madebicycleGoodcondition(状况)ZhangYing306,building4Needed25-year-oldwoman900yuanamonthspeakgoodEnglishLanFleming422-389506RoommateWantedmale—Englishnative(本国的)speakerwantedtosharea2-bedroomapartmentneartheschoolwasher,dryer,kitchencallLi,288-960605anyeveningafter5Lostblackbriefcasewith3booksonphysicscall:JohnSmith843-316065WantedtoRentone-bedroomapartmentfromFeb.1throughJunebetterneartheschoolcallRobertWaller843-429065Foundbrownbriefcasewithsomemoneysee:JosephHofmaninChemistryDept.26.YoucancallZhangYingifyouwantto

.A.buyabikeB.sellabikeC.haveyourbikerepairedD.borrowabike27.Thecolorofthemissingbriefcaseis

.A.redB.blackC.blueD.orange28.JosephHofman

.A.foundJohnSmith'sbriefcaseB.wasateacherC.foundthebriefcasewith3booksD.foundthebrownbriefcasewithsomemoneyBItwasthefinalexaminationforphysicsataschool.Theexaminationwastwohourslong,andexampapersweregiven.Theteacherwasverystrictandtoldtheclassthatanyexampaperwhichwasnotonhisdeskintwohourswouldberefused(拒绝)andthestudentwouldfail(不及格).Ahalfhourintotheexam,astudentcamerushinginandaskedtheteacherforanexampaper."You'renotgoingtohavetimetofinishthis,"theteachersaidslowlyashegavethestudentapaper."Yes,Iwill,"answeredthestudent.Hethentookaseatandbeganwriting.Aftertwohours,theteacherbegantocallfortheexampapers,andthestudentsstoodupandputthemontheteacher'sdesk,allexceptthelatestudent,whowentonwriting.Ahalfhourlater,thelaststudentcameuptotheteacherwhowassittingathisdeskandbusywritingsomething.Hetriedtoputhisexampaperonthestack(摞)oftheotherpapersalreadythere."No,youcan't,I'mnotgoingtotakethatin.It'slate."Thestudentbecameworried.Hethoughtforawhile,thenheaskedtheteacherinalowvoice,"DoyouknowWHOIam?""No,surelyIdon't,"answeredtheteacher."DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?"Thestudentaskedagain."No,andIdon'tcare,"saidtheteacherinaloudervoice."Good,"answeredthestudent,whoquicklyputhispaperinthemiddleofthestackofexampapers,andrushedoutoftheroom.29.Whatdidtheteacherdobeforetheexambegan?A.HecalledthenamesofthestudentsintheclassroomB.HehelpedthestudentswritethepapersC.HetoldthestudentssomerulesabouttheexamD.Hesaidhewasverystrictandnoonecanpassit30.Whydidthestudentask“DoyouknowwhoIam?”twice?A.HewouldplayajokeontheteacherB.HewantedtotelltheteacherhewasangryC.HewasafraidthathewouldfailtheexamD.Healreadyhadaplaninhismind31.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher'sattitude(态度)tothelatestudent?A.HewasfriendlyB.HewaspoliteC.HewascoldD.HewascarelessCTherearemanyonlinefoodshoppingsites(网址).Thisisverysurprising.ThingslikeCDs,MP3,magazinesandDVDssellwellonline.Butitisquitedifferenttosellfoodonlinebecausepeopleliketoseefoodwiththeirowneyes.Itisveryimportantforpeopletobuyfreshfruitandvegetables.Peopleliketochoosetheirfoodbyitscolor.Theyalsowanttofeelandsmellit.Butsomepeopleliketogotothesameshoptobuyfood,becausetheythinkthefoodthereareverygood.Soifthefoodisalwaysgood,theymayalsofeelcomfortable(舒适的)buyingitonline.Boxesoffruitandvegetableshavebeendelivered(运送)tohomesaroundBritainforafewyearsnow.Driedorcanned(罐装的)foodsarealmostalwaysthesame,butthingslikeapplesarenot.Peoplemaywanttochoosetheirownapplessotheycantaketheonesthataren'tbruised(碰伤)ortheonesthatlooknice.Buydriedandcannedfoodonlineiseasier.ApersoncanbuythiskindoffoodontheInternetandthenbuyfruitsandvegetablesatastoreoramarket.Nowpeoplecanalsobuyfoodthroughsupermarketwebsites.Therepeoplecanfindmostofthethingsthatsupermarketsusuallysell.Otherfoodwebsitesselldifferenttypesoffood.Somesellfoodfromonepartoftheworld,suchasAsiaandAfrica.Otherssellfoodthatishardtofindinsupermarkets.Therearealsowebsitesthatsellfoods,suchascakesandcandies.Thefoodisusuallydeliveredbythenextdayorevenonthesameday.Peoplestillneedtobecareful,though.Theymustchecktoseeifthefoodisfreshwhentheygetit.Itisagoodideaforpeopletofindouthowfarawaythefoodisbeingsentfrom.Itisalsoaproblemifthecompanydoesnotuserefrigeration(冷藏)whentheydeliverfoodthatshouldbekeptcold.Iftravelingalongwayinsummertodeliverthegoods(货物),thisisimportant.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodshoppingsitestoday?A.InterestingB.SurprisingC.PerfectD.Expensive33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Freshfruitandvegetablesaren'teasiertosellthanbooksonlineB.ThereisdifferencebetweenshoppingonlineandshoppinginstoresC.ThefoodsboughtonlinearealwaysbetterthanthoseinthesupermarketD.PeopleliketobuydriedfoodmorethanchoosefruitontheInternet34.Whatdoesthethirdparagraph(段)mainlytellus?A.IttellsustherearemanywebsitesontheInternetB.ItintroducesseveraltypesoffoodwebsitestousC.IttellsushowtokeepfoodfromthewebsitescoldD.Itteachesuswhattodoafterwegetfoodonline35.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthelastparagraph?A.ItisnecessarytocheckthefoodwhenitisbroughttoyourhomeB.ShoppingfoodonlineshouldbeundercontrolofourgovernmentsC.ShoppingonlinewillhaveamuchbetterfutureD.Thewritersuggeststhatfoodcompaniesshouldimprovetheirservices四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）36.---他们多久去看一次电影?---通常每月看一次电影。(词数不限)---

dotheygotothemovies?---Theyusuallygotothemovies

.37.我认为每晚睡八个小时的觉对孩子们来说很有好处。Ibelieveit's

forchildren

eighthoursanight.38.---你到学校需要多长时间?(词数不限)---骑车通常要花15分钟。---Howlongdoesittakeyouto

?---Itusuallytakes15minutes

.39.---你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?---对不起,我去不了。---Canyou

mybirthdayparty?---Sorry,

.40.---他寒假打算做什么?---他要和朋友一起去宿营。---What'she

forwintervacation?---He's

withfriends.五、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）readingButlookinghimselfstoryinSoMr.Smithworksinamiddleschool.ThereheteachesEnglish.Heworkshardandheisbusyeveryday.Aftersupper,healwaysreadssomenewspapers41.

hisroom.Hisson,John,oftencomesinandaskshimtotellhima42.

.Helikeshissonanddoesallthattheboywants.OneSundayMrs.SmithwasdoingsomehouseworkandMr.Smithwas43.

anewspaper.Johncameinbuthedidn'tsayanything.AbouttenminuteslatertheboyshowedanewspapertoMr.Smithandcalledout,“Thereisgoingtobeabaseballmatchtonight,Dad!”Mr.Smithwassurprised.Hesaidto44.

,“Theboyisonlythreeyearsold.Howcanhereadthenewspaper?”Hebegantolookforthenews.45.

hecouldn'tfindit