2023年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2023年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

ScienceandTechnologyCamp

Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14

Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday,9amto4pm

Week1|July5-9

Week2|July12-16

Week3|July19-23

Week4|July26-30

RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerformininnumtwoweeks.

Fees：$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbe

madeattimeofregistration.

ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2023.

CampStructure

Campdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperday

whilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsand

reflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyone

hourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoon

sessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaks

midwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Food

allergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)

CampContent

ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhile

teachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscoding

languages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,

andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.

CampPersonnel

Thecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJames

andSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceand

mechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfully

supportedandexcitedtobehere.

1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?

A.$75.B.$795.C.$1590.D.$1665.

2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?

A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.

C.Codinglanguage.D.Hands-onexperiences.

3.Whoarethecampleaders?

A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.

C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.

B

ABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,

Dhruv，wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasin

fifth-grade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus（算盘）

tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.

"Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn'tdoit."said

Dhruv'smomDr.Mantri."Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedat

numbers,"shesaid."Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andthe

Egyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid."Injustsixdayshestarted

toshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizz

kidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates'parentsreachingoutfor

help.

Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus,whichshe

usedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshe

startedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwasthe

turnaround,thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperforinwiththeabacusatan

assembly,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingit

fortheirkids.

ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedfor

calculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit's

likeagame."Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeels

likeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchand

feelanabacusandvisualizethem."Sheadded.

Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandis

nowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnow

landedanapprenticeship（实习）ataninternationalfirm.Duringthe

four-yearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingData

ScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity."He

issoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,"shesaid,withDhruvadding"I

don'tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowinga

careerindatascienceatthattime."

4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?

A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier.

B.Hedidn'tfindaproperway.

C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems.

D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whizz"inparagraph2mean?

A.Careful.B.Diligent.C.Outstanding.D.Struggling.

6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyfinditappealing.B.Theycancalculatefaster.

C.Theyenjoyplayinggames.D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.

B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.

C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.

D.Dhruv'scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers'expectation.

C

Kenyahasbeenattheforefront（前沿）oftheglobalwaronplastic

sincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasin

June2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceived

attention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwaste

continuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-old

NzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbe

transformedintocolorfulbricks.

Thematerialsengineer'sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrol

plasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabin

hermother'sbackyard.lttookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrick

andevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachineryto

makethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinher

ideaanddidnotgiveup.

Shesays,"Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwaste

pollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,

sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychanneling

thewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientand

affordablematerialtobuildhomes."Hercompanyproducesover1,500

bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthat

cannotbereprocessedorrecycled.

Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhigh

temperatures,andcompressed（压缩）intobricksthatvaryincolor

andthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30

percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly，ithelps

repurposethelowestqualityofplastic."Thereisthatwastetheycannot

processanymore；theycannotreeyeIe.Thatiswhatweget."Mateesays.

Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrash

tojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.She

says,"Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordable

housing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth."

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?

A.Matee'smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted.

B.Matee'sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.

C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand.

D.Plasticwastehasn'tattractedenoughattention.

9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee?

A.Generousandambitious.B.Confidentandgrateful.

C.Creativeandresolved.D.Optimisticandmodest.

10.WhatisNzambiMatee'sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplastic

products?

A.tobuildcheaperhousesB.tosupportthegovernment

C.tocreatejobopportunitiesD.totackleplasticpollution

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Kenya：PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlastics

B.NzambiMatee：InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWaste

C.MixofPlasticProducts：ANewConstructionMaterial

D.PlasticRecycling：ACreativeSolutiontoPollution

D

ChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,

hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAl-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoa

millionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswersto

userquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnology

companies.

Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthen

respondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeen

gatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.ltisfurthertrainedby

humans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostany

topic.

"Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhaveto

Googleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,"saysRicardo,

chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAlcompanyErudit."Nowyou'll

havethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandallofthe

informationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion."

ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.ltdependsontheinformationthatit

hasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAltoolworkswellforthingsthat

haveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcanget

creativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsusersto

checktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThas

onlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelied

uponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.

ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-world

problems.ltcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,create

contentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.

However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Some

believeitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsinthe

classroom.ltcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceor

mathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencourage

studentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcritical

thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestarting

tobanitsuseinschools.

12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?

A.Ithasartificialintelligence.

B.Itcananswerusers'questions.

C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.

D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.

13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?

A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.

B.Itsaccurateinformation.

C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.

D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.

14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?

A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.

B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.

C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.

D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessential,butsometimes

it'shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou'relookingtomakesomechanges

andimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou!(1)Get

moving.

It'snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelpto

improveyouroverallhealth,butitcanalsoboostyourmoodand

increaseyourenergylevels.(2)Thiscouldincludegoingfora

briskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.There'snoneedtogo

allout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse,suchasworkingin

yourgarden,canbenefitsignificantly.

Reduceorgetridofsugar

Sugarcancauseinflammation(发炎)andworsenexistinghealth

conditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.(3)Whenyoucut

sugaroutofyourdiet,you'lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergy

levels,mentalclarity,andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendrop

afewpounds.

Drinkmorewater

Yourbodycomprisesabout60%water.lthelpsflushtoxinsfromyour

body,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.lthelps

improveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.(4)

Also,itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.

Getenoughsleep

Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth

andwellness.Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimeto

rechargeandhealfromtheclay'sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprove

focusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.(5)

A.Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.

B.Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.

C.Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.

D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin

30days.

E.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofa

cupofcoffee.

F.Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesof

physicalactivity.

G.However,whenyoudon'tgetenoughrest,you'remorelikelytohave

troubleconcentrating.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But(1)

nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(缆车)，witharubberband

attachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.It's(2)how

intentionscanchange.

Staringoverthe(3)ofthecablecar,myheartwasinmy

throat.I(4)heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.How

couldIhaveletmyselfbe(5)intothis?Itwascrazy!

Mypalmswere(6)，andmyheartwaspounding.

"Five."Theystartedthe(7)forthesecondtime,ignoringmy

uselessprotests.

"Four."

"Three."

"Two."InthatinstantI(8)mymindamilliontimesandcame

tothefinal(9)thattherewasnowayIcouldallowmyselfto

leapoutofthecablecar,suspendedsohighofftheground.

(10)myanklesplease!

Then...

"One."

IletgoandleapedoutasfarasIcould.Iftherehadbeentimeto(11)

itforanothersecond,Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead,

Ijumped.

Itfeltasifallmyfears,insecurities,anddoubtswerebeingletgo.An

enormoussenseof(12)roseupinme.AsIfelltowardthe

earth(13)first,Isawmynewfriendswaitingformeonthe

groundandcouldhearthem(14)myvictoryoverfear.

Jumpingoutofthecablecarputmeon(15)oftheworld,and

that'swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.

21.A.slidingB.jumpingC.runningD.climbing

22.A.unacceptableB.importantC.inspiringD.funny

23.A.bottomB.edgeC.middleD.ceiling

24.A.correctlyB.frequentlyC.barelyD.actually

25.A.talkedB.lookedC.checkedD.turned

26.A.warmB.dryC.sweatyD.icy

27.A.encouragementB.orderC.processD.countdown

28.A.changedB.fixedC.focusedD.made

29.A.attemptB.decisionC.destinationD.stage

30.A.UntieB.HoldC.UnfoldD.Catch

31.A.approveofB.complainofC.thinkaboutD.dreamabout

32.A.uncertaintyB.freedomC.trustD.panic

33.A.headB.handsC.feetD.back

34.A.screamingB.wavingC.claimingD.applauding

35.A.endB.topC.outsideD.center

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.It'scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart,butit'sa

wholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,

(1)80-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged(2)

(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(点

茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty

(960-1279).Overthepastdecades,he(3)(use)tea

andspoonstocreatenearly200patterns(4)(base)on

ancientpaintings.

It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhave

morepeopleappreciate(5)(it)charm.Dianchainmodern

brewingenhancesthetasteoftea,Hansays."Itissimilar(6)

thefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearather

thanmilk."

Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy(7)(popular)during

theTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSong

Dynasty,(8)teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,

fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportant

items,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianand

thinkerWangAnshi.

(9)(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingtea

duringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhaving

teawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfine

powderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which(10)

(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,

Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来"

(BringCulturalRelicstoLife)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢

迎参加活动的师生。

内容包括：

(1)表示欢迎；

(2)活动目的；

(3)活动内容。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)参考词汇：artifact手工艺品。

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

成一篇完整的短文。

Wewereinourlate20swithachildwhenmyhusband,Ralph,finally

graduatedfromcollege.

"OK,nowIdeserveapiano,"Iblurtedoutwhenhesatdownforlunch

justbeforethegraduationceremony.Alookofsurprisecrossedhisface.

"Wecouldneveraffordapiano.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,wegot

youthroughschool.NowIdeserveapiano,"Irepeated.

Severalmonthslater,Ralph,withhelp,movedtheuprightpianowe

boughtfor$100intoourcottage'stinyarcheddiningroom.ltsmelled

alittlemusty,buthadgreattone.

Ralphstartedgraduateschool,leavingnomoneyforprivatepiano

lessons.ThefirstthingthatcametomymindwasSantaMonicaCity

College—maybeitofferedpianolessons.Skimmingthecatalog,Idanced

aroundtheroomwhenIfoundaclassatthesametimetheboyswereat

preschool.

Practicing,however,wasnotsoeasy.Four-yearoldredheadedDenny

crawledoutofbedintheeveningonaregularbasis.Thatwasmytimeto

practice.He'dpadoutofthebedroominhissleeperandclimbuponthe

benchwithme.Soonhebeganplinking（发出叮铃声）onthehigh

keys.Itriedtoignorehim.Helistenedtotheechoesofthekeysand

plinkedsomemore.DoingallIcoulddotokeepfocusedonmyown

practicing,Icontinuedtoignorehim.

Thispracticepatternbecameaneveningroutine.Afterawhile,Ididn't

evenhearhimanymore.Ralphstudied.Dennyplinkedonthehighkeys,

andIfocusedonmypiecefortheend-of-the-termrecital（独奏会）.

Thateveningcame.However,Ralphsaidhewasbusypreparingforthe

midtermsandcouldn'twatchDenny.

Pacingbackandforth,Ishookmyheadtryingtofigureoutwhatto

do.Timewasrunningout.lbundledupDenny—withhissleeperon—and

droveofftotherecitalwithhim.

"We'llsitinthefrontrow,Denny,"Iwhispered."Youhavetobevery

quietandlistenwhenIamplaying."Henodded,said"Uh-huh,"andwe

satdown.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dennyheldmyhand,butthenmyturncame.

Asmallbodyclimbedontothepianobenchnexttome.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】（1）数字计算题。由本文中的关键句RegistrationbeginsJune

1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.（注册开始于2023年6月

1日一最少注册两周。）以及Fees：$75registrationfee.$795per

week.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.（费用：75美

元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用。）可知注册费

75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花

费为75+795x2=1665美元。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。由本文CampContent部分中的关键句Scienceand

Technologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteaching

studentsabouthowwebsitesaredesigned...（科技夏令营首先强调娱

乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……）推断出该夏令营主要强调

寓教于乐。故选B项。

（3）细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Thecampisheadedby

thehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoare

expertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.

（该夏令营由JamesClark博士和SophieClark博士夫妇领导，他们是

计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家。）推断出夏令营的领导是一对夫

妇。故选C项。

这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，

因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有

必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材，

各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清

每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信

息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

4〜7.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段ABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,

growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwith

simplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifth-grade.Afternoticingthis,she

startedemployinganabacus（算盘）tohelphersonvisually

comprehendmathematics.（一位英国妇女，Dr.Mantri,在印度长大,

开始注意到他的儿子Dhruv在五年级的时候就在努力解决简单的算

术问题。注意到这一点后，她开始使用算盘来帮助儿子直观地理解数

学。）可知一开始Dhruv在学习算术方面有困难是因为他没有找到合

适的方法。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。由本文第二段中的关键句Injustsixdayshestarted

toshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizz

kidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates'parentsreachingoutfor

help.（仅仅6天，他就开始在算盘上取得进步，并将成为一个数学上

孩子，甚至他同学的父母都向他求助。）可知，此处指Dhruv

在使用算盘后成为了数字方面的能手，whizz意为"优秀的，出色的"。

A.Careful.小心的;B.Diligent.勤奋的;C.Outstanding.杰出的;D.Struggling.

苦苦挣扎的。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段的内容ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaid

thehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkids

enjoylearningonitbecauseit'slikeagame."Itbecomesaplayingtool

foryoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagamedthinkthesuccesscomes

becausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem."She

added.（IT专家Mantri博士说，简单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩

子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。”对于年幼的孩子来说，它

变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因在

于孩子们可以触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。"她补充道。）可知，

孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Idon'tthinkmy

teacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindata

scienceatthattime.（我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科

学的职业。）可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助

不擅长数学的儿子取得进步的故事。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，

因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有

必要,在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材，

各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清

每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信

息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

8〜11.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句

话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的

Unfortunately，thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceived

attention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwaste

continuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.（不幸的是,预防措施几乎

没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾

填埋场。）可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得

实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句

子的意思与此相反，应为"如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效"。故

选A项。

（2）观点态度题。根据第二段中的Butthedetermined

eco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.（但这位

坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。）可知Matee

对自己的想法绝不会放弃,说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的Thebest

waytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspace

andfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.

（最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的

材料来建造房屋。）可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，

这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有

决心的人。A.Generousandambitious.大方又有里手心的；B.Confidentand

grateful.自信又感恩的；C.Creativeandresolved.有创造力和决心的；

0.Optimisticandmodest.乐观谦虚的。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Shesays,"Iwantedtousemy

educationtohandleplasticwastepollution...Thepaversaremadeusinga

mixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.（她说：

"我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回

收的塑料产品混合制成。）可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖

最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的Thematerialsengineer'sseekingto

findapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.（这位

材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。）可

知，材料工程师NzambiMatee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染

问题，以及第三段中的Shesays,"Iwantedtousemyeducationto

handleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhad

tobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswas

bychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthe

mostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes."（她说：11我想利

用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实

用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间

中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。"）可知，她认为解

决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将

塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题

是"NzambiMatee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者"符合文章主题。

故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师NzambiMatee通过自己

的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读

最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读

等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人

物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;

而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者

的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题

题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，

对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的

准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面

意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解

文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，

不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,

suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,

而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"

顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上

下文等线索确定词义。

12〜15.【答案】D、A、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Itsabilitytoprovidein-depth

answerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguished

technologycompanies.（它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起

了知名科技公司的注意）"以及第二段中"Theintelligentrobot

understandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythat

makessense.（这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后

以合理的方式做出回应）可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有

意义的对话。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhat

theusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Its

vastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetand

archivedbooks.ltisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTa

usefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.（这个智能机器人能理解用

户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来

自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研

究几乎任何主题的有用工具）可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于

研究各种主题。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.lt

dependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,the

Altoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,

whenunsure，ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrect

responses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatter

howlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwith

informationtill2021.（ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的

训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。

然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回

答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检

查。止匕外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年）可知,ChatGPT用

户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选Ao

（4）观点态度题。根据第四段ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.

（ChatGPT不能独立思考）；第五段ExpertsbelieveChatGPThas

limitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.（专家认为ChatGPT在

解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力）以及最后一段However,ChatGPT

hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.（然而，教育工作者对

ChatGPT的反应不一）可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的

看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。

A.Favorable.支持的；B.Disapproving.不同意的；C.Objective.客观

的；D.Intolerant.难以忍受的。故选C。

这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT,介绍了其特点、

存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读

最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读

等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人

物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;

而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者

的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题

题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，

对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的

准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面

意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解

文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，

不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,

s