Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语课堂（人教版2019）

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPeriod4Discoveringusefulstructures

（动词ing形式作定语、表语）The–ingformastheAttributiveandthePredicative

LearningObjectives1.Learnthebasicusageof-ingforms.2.Tellthedifferencesbetween-ingformsamd-edformsservedastheAttributiveandthePredicative.3.Touse-ingformsfreelyinsentence-makingandcomposition.Step1Lead-in现在分词和动名词都是由动词+-ing形式构成，因此统称为动词的-ing形式。动词的ing形式的构成：

主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneObservethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1.Swimming

is

a

good

sport

foreveryoneinsummer.

在夏天，对于每个人来说，游泳是一项很好的运动。2.IenjoywatchingTVwithmyfamilyatnight.

我喜欢在晚上陪家人看电视。3.Themostimportantcontributionoftechnologyismakinglifemucheasier.

科技是重要的贡献是使生活变得更容易。主语宾语表语4.Thereareabout200studentsstudyinginthisschool.

大约有200个学生在这个学校学习。

定语5.Hearingtheirteacher’svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。

状语宾语补足语6.Wecallthisactivitybrain-storming.

我们把这种活动叫做头脑风暴。PartI

The–ingformcanbeusedastheAttribute.Itcanbeplacedbeforeorafterthemodifiedwords.定语是什么？定语：是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。常用“......的”来翻译。英语中的定语分为前置定语和后置定语两种。WhichwordcanbeasAttribute?1.It’saharmonious

meeting.

Thepeople

presentarenatives.2.TheSmithsliveintheroom

upstairs.3.My

sisterisan

Englishteacherwhileher

brotherisanengineer.4.HarryPotter

isthemaincharacterinJ.KRowling’s

work.5.Thisisthefirst

novelI’vereadaboutLuXun.6.Allmyfriendspreparedamagnificentevening

party

formebeforegraduation.（形容词）（副词）（代词）（名词所有格）（序数词）（名词）现在分词做定语时在句中的位置1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____前面aninterestingcartoonareadingroomthesettingsunTranslationfallingwater瀑布asleepinggirl一个睡觉的女孩areallytouchingmoment真正感人的瞬间charmingscenery令人着迷的景色2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。后置1)Thegirlsittingbymysideismydaughter.

=Thegirl_________________

bymysideismydaughter.

who/thatissitting2)Amanlivinginthevillagerarelyseessubways.

=Aman________________inthevillagerarelyseessubways.who/thatlives3)Theteachercriticizedthestudenthavingbrokenthewindow.

Theteachercritizedthatstudentwhohadbrokenthewindow.

3.现在分词在修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，不管是单个的现在分词、还是现在分词短语都要放在这些词的_______后面1.Isthereanything

beingdiscussedattheyesterday’smeeting?2.Ihavesomething

surprisingabouthertotellyou,butyoumustn’ttellothers.3.Doyouknowanybodylivinginthecountryside?4.Thosespeakingattheopeningceremonycangetafreeticket.1._________(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.2._________(walk)slowlyacrossthegrass,hepointedthegunatthelionandfired.3.We

were

used

to

_________

(get)upearly

in

the

morning.4.Themandiedtenyearsago,________(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.5.Heforgot___________________(take)toGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsold.ExercisesHearingWalkinggettingleavinghavingbeentaken6.Theteamsetupan__________(operate)tableandbegantowork.7.Hesatthereinthearmchairaftergettingup,_________(read)anewspaper.8.Thefirefightersdashedintothe_________(burn)housetosavethechildwhentheygotorderfromtheheadquarter.9.I

won’t

have

you

_________

about

in

the

room.10.Allnightlong,helayawakeinbed,__________(think)oftheproblemsattomorrow’smeeting.operatingreadingburningrunningthinkingPartII1.动名词(短语)作表语时，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。The–ingformcanbealsoasthePredicative.Bothgerundandpresentparticiplecanbeusedthepredicative.Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.2.现在分词做表语时，表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing相当于一个形容词）。此时主表位置不能对换。Thequestionremainspuzzling.Itsoundsfrighteningbutitisnotreal.Ithoughtthiswasquiteamusingindeed.注意：作表语的动词-ing形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常用来作表语的动词ing形式（凡表示”令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示”感到……”都用-ed形式。）interesting使人感到有趣的, interested感到有趣；exciting令人激动的, excited感到激动；delighting令人高兴的, delighted感到高兴；disappointing令人失望的, disappointed感到失望；encouraging令人鼓舞的, encouraged感到鼓舞；pleasing令人愉快的, pleased感到愉快；puzzling令人费解的, puzzled感到费解；satisfying令人满意的, satisfied感到满意；surprising令人惊异的, surprised感到惊异；worrying令人担心的, worried感到担心3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：过去分词通常用于说明人自身的感受,通常译为”(人)感到…的”;而现在分词则通常用于说明事物给人的感受,通常译为”令人感到…的”。Thefansare___________(interest)inthefilmTheKnockout(狂飚).ThefilmTheKnockout(狂飚)

is___________(interest)

tothefans.An________(excite)crowdofpeoplegatheredaroundher.There’san_________(excite)matchonatWimbledonrightnow.注意：过去分词作表语一般形容人；现在分词作表语一般形容物。有时也不一定。试比较：Themanwasreallyannoyed.这个人真的生气了。Themanwasreallyannoying.这个人真的让人很烦。Themanwasverymuchfrightened.这个人非常害怕。Themanwasverymuchfrightening.这个人非常可怕。interestedinterestingexcitedexciting1.Theantiquesthattheydugoutwere_(astonish).2.Hewas_(astonish)tolearnhischildlostlongbeforehadbeenfound.3.Itis_________(amaze)thatthegirlsinmyschooldancedsowellattheeveningparty.

4.

He

seemedtobe

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forwardatthemeeting.

5.Don’tmakeanymorenoise—it’sgetting__________(annoy).

6.Yourtaskis________(clean)thelivingroombeforetheSpringFestival.

7.Herpresentjobis_________(check)lettersofcreditandtermsofcontract.8.Shespokequietlytocomfortthe__________(frighten)child.9.Itwasavery___________(frighten)experienceandtheywereverycourageous.

ExercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginterestedannoyingcleaningcheckingfrightenedfrighteningActivity2Recognizeandtalkaboutthefunctionof–ingReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.Thepresentsituationremains__________(confuse)asbothsidesclaimsuccess.It’slikely,however,thatthereissoethinginyourpresentationthat’sunclearor___________(confuse).Thesoundsofthefireworkswereterribly__________(annoy).Iwaswokenupbythenoisequiteafewtimes.Thegirlwas__________(annoy)withherboyfriend,whodidn’tturnupforherbirthdayparty.Thefuturegenerationsaregoingtothinkthatweareapretty________(bore)lot.I’mgettingvery_______(bore)withthisentirebusiness,andIjustwanttohavearelaxingholiday.Activity3Completingthesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.confusedconfusingannoyingannoyedboringboredActivity4Rewritingthesentencesbychangingtherelativeclausesintothe–ingformorpastparticiplephrases.ThelittlegirlwearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.

Thefullmoonreflectedonthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.TheRioCarnivalisafestivalheldbeforeLenteveryyearanditisconsideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Halloweenisafestivalcelebratedonthenightof31stOctober.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeopleappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeoplehurryingtogetonthetrain.Activity5TranslatethesentencesintoEnglishwiththe–ingformorpastparticipleoftheverbsinthebrackets.Thisisachallenginggametotestyourmemoryandobservationcapabilities.Thedragonboatracesarethemostexciting

partoftheDragonBoatFestival.theDragonBoatFestivalThechildrenwereexcitedtogoEasteregghunt.Whatanamazingperformance!Thisisthebestmusi