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UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES研考点核心突破目录索引

强基础语基自测12测效果课堂评价3练续写锤炼技能4强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.__________n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质

2.__________vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的

3.__________vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图

4.__________adj.珍稀的;宝贵的

5.__________n.协会;联合会;工会

6.__________n.奖学金

7.__________vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用

8.__________n.十年;十年期virtuefaintillustratepreciousunionscholarshiphiredecade9.__________vt.发表(作品);出版

10.__________n.员工;全体职员

11.__________n.道德原则;法则;原则

12.__________adj.被动的;顺从的

13.__________vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传

14.__________vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤

15.__________n.主席;主持人;董事长

16.__________n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条

17.__________vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走

publishstaffprinciplepassivewhisperbitechairmanchainlimp18.__________n.眼泪;泪水

19.__________n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望

20.__________n.收入;收益

21.__________adv.因此;所以teardespairincometherefore

二、派生单词1.__________n.结婚;婚姻→

v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶

2.__________n.大部分;大多数→__________

adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程;少校

3.__________vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→__________n.抱怨;投诉

4.___________vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→__________n.反应;回答;回复

5.

vt.拒绝接受;不录用→__________n.拒绝接受;否决

6.

vt.任命;委派→___________n.约会;任命;委任→___________adj.约定的;指定的marriagemarrymajoritymajorcomplaincomplaintrespondresponserejectrejectionappointappointmentappointed

7.

vt.选举;推选→__________n.选举;推选;当选

8.

vt.照顾;照料

vi.倾向;趋于→

n.趋势;趋向

9.

vt.&vi.退休;退职;退出→__________n.退休→

adj.退休的

10.

adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→

vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→

adj.吓人的;恐怖的

11.

adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→

adv.急剧地;严厉地→__________vt.削尖;磨快;使提高

12.__________adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→

n.精力;活力;能量

electelectiontendtendencyretireretirementretiredscaredscaresharpsharplyenergeticenergyscarysharpen

13.__________n.事故;车祸;失事→__________adj.意外的;偶然的→___________adv.偶然地

14.__________n.手术;企业;经营→___________vt.&vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转→___________n.操作员;接线员;经营者

15.

vt.帮助;援助→__________n.助理;助手→___________n.帮助;援助

16.

n.&vt.伤害;损害→

adj.有害的→

adj.有害地→

adj.无害的

accidentaccidentalaccidentallyoperationoperateoperatorassistassistantassistanceharmharmfulharmfullyharmless

三、重点短语1._________________帮助某人渡过难关

2._____________易于做某事;往往会发生某事3.__________ 去世4._____________作为对……的纪念5.__________ 被……绊倒6.__________ 流着泪;含着泪7.__________ 处于绝望中8.______________大量carrysbthroughsthtendtodosthpassawayinmemoryoftripoverintearsindespairagreatdeal(of)四、典型句式1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句教材原句:Amoraldilemmaisa

situation

in

whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.2.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义教材原句:Toapersonnothing

is

more

precious

thantheirlife...3.the+序数词+n.+to

do教材原句:Sheimmediatelybecamethe

first

woman

ever

to

be

hiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.4.see意为“见证”时的拟人用法教材原句:ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasaw

DrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.5.独立主格结构教材原句:Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each

balancing

a

pot

of

water

on

her

head.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhich_______________

(publish)inthe1990s.

2.Hesniffledquietly,

(tear)threateningtospillfromhiseyes.

3.Overtwo__________(decade),hehasmadegreatachievementsinphysics.

4.Thesaying“Once

(bite),twiceshy”isaclassicportrayalofhowpeoplecanbeaffectedbyshadows.

5.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Weoffer___________(scholarship)tolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

tearswerepublisheddecadesbittenscholarships6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhich___________(illustrate)whathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.

7.Thechildren________________(whisper)inthecornerwhentheteachercamein.

8.Wecouldheartheirvoicesgrowing__________(faint)astheywalkeddowntheroad.

illustratedwerewhisperingfainterⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theresidentphysicianoften___________abouthisworkingconditionsandI'mtiredofhis___________.(complain)

2.Seeingthe___________wolf,childrenwerevery___________,butsomeadultsmanaged___________thebeastoff.(scare)

3.Doctors_____________ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe___________wasverysuccessful.(operate)

4.Whenheneededsomeone___________him,his__________cametohis___________.(assist)

5.Heisamanwhoisfullof

.WheneverIcomeacrosshim,heisalways___________andinhighspirits.(energy)

complainscomplaintsscaryscaredtoscareoperatedoperationtoassistassistantassistanceenergyenergetic6.MaryandIhad___________tomeetattheshoppingcenter,butshefailedtokeepthe_________________,soIwasveryangry.(appoint)

7.Hewonthe__________andwas__________presidentofthecountry.(elect)8.Thestorm

tohitourcity,andwewillobservethe___________ofitclosely.(tend)

9.Noneofthestudents___________toherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta_________________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)

10.Eatingtoomucheverydayis__________toourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes

toourhealth.(harm)

appointedappointmentelectionelectedtendstendencyrespondedresponseharmfulharm11.Mysuggestiongot_____________andthe__________mademeinlowspiritsforalongtime.(reject)

12.Oneofthe___________problemsisthata__________ofthegraduateswho

inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)

rejectedrejectionmajormajoritymajorⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Withnoonetoturntoforhelpinthisstrangecity,Alicewas___________

andwantedtogobacktoherhometown.

2.Tom____________________someone'sfootinthedarkenedcinemaandalmostfell.

3.Attheageof98,thegreatChinesescientist_______________,whichwasagreatlosstoourcountry.

4.TheDragonBoatFestivalisheldeveryyear______________________Qu

Yuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancienttimes.

indespairtrippedoverpassedawayinmemoryofⅣ.微写作1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(话题写作之环境保护)We_______________________wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.

2.“没有什么比你们送给我的礼物更珍贵的了。”母亲非常感动,紧紧地拥抱着他们。“___________________________________youofferedtome.”Motherwassomovedandhuggedthemtightly.

havereachedastagewhereNothingismorepreciousthanthegift3.我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(应用文之人物介绍)IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly____________________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

4.众所周知,近年来中国发生了巨大的变化,特别是在北京、天津和上海。Asweknow,recentyears___________________________________________________,particularlyinBeijing,TianjinandShanghai.

5.一群女孩走来,每人手里拿着一些鲜花。Agroupofgirlcamealong,________________________________________.

eachcarryingsomefreshflowersinherhandthefirsthavewitnessedgreatchangestakingplaceinChinaChinesetogotospace研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.majority

n.大部分;大多数→major

n.&

v.专业;主修[练会]单句语法填空①Iwasselectedtobetheleadingroleintheplay

amajorityof50,whichmademefilledwithjoy.(读后续写之情感描写)

②Withthefinalexamapproaching,amajorityofstudents

(be)undermuchpressure.(应用文之倡议书)

with的复合结构

byare③Imadeupmymindtomajor

Englishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.

④Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkare

themajority.[写美]词汇升级·背诵⑤Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,____________________peoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.

ininthemajorityof归纳(1)a/the

majority

of...

大多数……in

the

majority/minority

占多/少数(2)major

in主修……;以……为专业点津“a/the

majority

of+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the

majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。佳句According

to

the

survey,the

majority

of

students

consider

reading

as

their

favorite

way

of

learning

English.根据调查,大多数学生认为阅读是他们最喜欢的英语学习方式。2.complain

vi.&

vt.

抱怨;发牢骚→complaint

n.抱怨,投诉[练会]单句语法填空①WhatIamtocomplain

isthatthebooksIboughtonlinearepoorlyprintedandsmellterrible.(应用文之投诉信)

②Intimeofdifficulty,whatweneedisnot_______________(complain)toeachotherbutunderstandingofeachother.(读后续写之主旨升华)

③Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint

that,you

shouldseethemanager.

④Somestudentsmakeacomplaint

theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.(应用文之投诉信)

引导表语从句

of/aboutcomplaintaboutthat[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(应用文之投诉信)I'dliketo______________thatthewaitersofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.

归纳(1)complain

(to

sb)

of/about

(doing)

sth

(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚complain

(to

sb)

that...

(向某人)抱怨……(2)make

a

complaint

about

sth

抱怨/投诉某事make

a

complaint

to

sb

向某人抱怨/投诉佳句It's

no

use

complaining

without

taking

any

action.As

we

all

know

actions

speak

louder

than

words.只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。因为我们都知道行动胜于言辞。complaintoyou3.respond

vt.回答;回复

vi.做出反应;回应→response

n.回答,答复;反应[练会]单句语法填空①Shemadenoresponse

theprinciple,whichmademeboilwithanger.

②In________(respond)totheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,whichrangefromtransportationtowatersaving.to

response

[写美]一句多译·背诵③为了应对公众的压力,政府正在采取有效措施防止河流受到污染。→____________________________________,thegovernmentistakingeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.(respond)

→___________________________________,thegovernmentistakingeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.(response)

采取有效措施

InresponsetothepressurefromthepublicTorespondtothepressurefromthepublic归纳(1)respond

to

答复……;对……做出反应(2)in

response

to

对……做出反应make

a

response

to

对……做出回应佳句Knowing

basic

first-aid

techniques

will

help

you

respond

quickly

to

emergencies.了解基本的急救技巧可以帮助你快速应对紧急情况。点津respond

to,in

response

to,make

a

response

to中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。4.appoint

vt.任命;委派;约定→appointment

n.任命;委派[练会]单句语法填空①It'sagreatpitythatIwillfailtogooutingwithyouatthe

____________(appoint)time.(应用文之道歉信)

②Learninghewasappointed

headoftheteam,he

couldn'tcontainhisexcitementanddancedintothehouse.(读后续写之动作和情感细节)

抑制

appointed

as[写美]一句多译·背诵③由于已经和牙医预约,我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。→BecauseI________________________________________,Iamterriblysorryfornotaccompanyingyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.

→__________________________________________,Iamterriblysorryfornotaccompanyingyoutothebookshopattheappointedtime.(用havingdone作状语改写)

Havingmade/hadanappointmentwiththedentisthavemade/hadanappointmentwiththedentist归纳(1)appoint

sb

as/to

be...

任命某人为……appoint

sb

to

do

sth

委派某人做某事(2)make

an

appointment

with

sb

与某人预约keep/break

an

appointment

守/违(爽)约佳句Learning

that

you

have

been

appointed

as/to

be

chairman

of

the

Student

Association,I

sincerely

congratulate

you.(应用文之祝贺信)得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。5.tend

vt.照顾;照料

vi.倾向;趋于→tendency

n.倾向,趋势[练会]单句语法填空①WiththepopularityoftheInternet,wetend___________(spend)moretimelookingatourscreensthanthepersoninfrontofus.

②Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohavea___________(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.

[写美]一句多译·背诵③这孩子很容易在网上和陌生人聊天,这让他的父母很生气。→Thechild_______________________________ontheInternet,makinghisparentsveryangry.(tendency)

→Thechild_______________________________ontheInternet,makinghisparentsveryangry.(tend)

hasatendencytochatwithstrangerstospend

tendency

tendstochatwithstrangers归纳(1)tend

to

do

sth

易于/往往会做某事tend

(to)

sb/sth

照看某人/某物(2)have

a

tendency

to

do

sth

有做某事的倾向佳句I'm

writing

to

express

my

sincere

thanks

to

Ms

Wang

who

tended

my

mother

in

the

hospital.(应用文之感谢信)我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。6.scare

vt.惊吓;使害怕

vi.

受惊吓→scared

adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary

adj.吓人的;恐怖的[练会]单句语法填空①WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,Iwasnearlyscared

death.(读后续写之情感描写)

②Afterwatchinga

(scare)filminthecinema,shewasscared____walkinghomealoneandtherefore,shecalledataxi.

③Shewasscaredinto___________(crouch)besideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers,withherheartpounding.(读后续写之情感描写)④Themomenttheassistantsawthescene,hefrozethere,

(scare).(读后续写之情感描写)

引导时间状语从句

toscarycrouchingofscared④Themomenttheassistantsawthescene,hefrozethere,

(scare).(读后续写之情感描写)[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)Ibowedmyheadtimidlyand________________________________________________.

引导时间状语从句

wasscaredtolookatmyfather’scloudyface归纳(1)scare

sb

into

doing

sth

恐吓某人做某事scare

sb/sth

away

把……吓跑scare

the

life

out

of

sb

吓得某人魂飞魄散(2)be

scared

to

do

sth

害怕/不敢做某事be

scared

of

sb/sth

害怕某人/某事be

scared

to

death

吓得要死佳句She

scared

the

life

out

of

me

when

she

crept

up

behind

me

and

shouted

in

my

ear.(读后续写之情感描写)她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后,对着我耳朵大喊一声,把我的魂都吓飞了。7.replace

vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处→replacement

n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)[练会]单句语法填空①(2022全国乙卷)Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecars_______

bicycles.

②Ireplacedhim

theleadingroleintheschooldrama,whichcameasabigshocktotheclass.(读后续写之情感描写)

withas[写美]一句多译·背诵③喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事,但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。(话题写作之文化自信)→It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannever_________________________.

→It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannever______________________________.taketheplaceofyourownculturereplaceyourownculture归纳(1)replace...with...

用……替换;以……接替replace...as...

取代……而成为……(2)take

the

place

of/take

one's

place

代替in

place

of.../in

one's

place

代替佳句Lost

wealth

may

be

replaced

by

industry,but

lost

time

is

gone

forever.(读后续写之主旨升华)失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。8.whisper

vi.&

vt.悄声说;耳语;低语

n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传[练会]单句语法填空/语段填空①

iswhisperedthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

②EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering________holidayplans.

③Shewhispered__________herfather,softlyandgently,“Daddy,youknowIloveyoumorethanthenecklace.”(读后续写之语言、动作描写)

④IsawJennyandHelentalkingtoeachotherin

whisper.Suddenly

Jennyleanedoverandwhisperedsomething

Helen'sear.Iwantedtoknowwhattheywerewhispering

.Iwhispered

MarythatIwouldsneakclosetofinditout.

Itabouttoainaboutto[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我妈妈搂着我,小声安慰我。(读后续写之动作描写)Mymothergatheredmeintoherarmsand________________________me.归纳(1)whisper

sth

to

sb

向某人低声说某事whisper

to

sb

that...

轻声对某人说whisper

about

sth

嘀咕某事It

is

whispered

that...

私下说;秘密告诉……(2)in

a

whisper/whispers

低声地;耳语地佳句Franklin

cupped

his

hands

over

Tom's

ear

and

began

whispering

his

plan.(读后续写之动作描写)富兰克林双手围成杯状,在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。

whisperedtocomfort9.assist

vt.帮助;援助→assistance

n.帮助;协助→assistant

n.助手;助理;售货员[练会]单句语法填空①Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool,IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyour___________(assist)andIcanassistyou______

yourteachinginChina.(应用文之申请信)

②Theguidesmanagedtoassistthetourists_____________(find)somewheretoliveduringtheWorldCup.

assistanttofindwith/in[写美]微写作·背诵③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn'tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast,theirfather_________________________________._______________________________________________________,thetwinsmadeit,theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.

Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthemcametotheirassistance归纳(1)assist

sb

to

do/in

doing

sth

帮助某人做某事assist

sb

with/in

sth

在某方面帮助某人(2)come

to

one's

assistance

援助某人with

the

assistance

of...

在……的帮助下佳句I'm

wondering

if

you

could

assist

me

in

choosing

/to

choose

the

suitable

topics

for

the

class

meeting.(应用文之求助信)我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。10.tear

n.眼泪;泪水

vt.(tore,torn)撕破[练会]单句语法填空①Iwasheartbrokentosee

(tear)streamingdownJane'scheeks.(读后续写之心理描写)

②Mymother___________(tear)myletteropenwithoutmypermissionandIwailedwithmyfistsbeatingmychest.tears

tore[写美]微写作·背诵③看着这个绝望的女士,我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水,我拥抱她,尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上,大哭起来,哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。Seeingthewomanindespair,I__________________________.Withmyeyes_________________,Itriedtocomfortherbyhuggingher.Sherestedherheadonmyshoulderand_____________,sobbingoutthestoryofherunfortunateexperience.couldn’tfight/holdbacktearsintearsburstintotears归纳(1)in

tears

流着泪;含着泪burst

into

tears

突然大哭起来fight/hold

back

tears

强忍住泪水(2)tear

sth

apart

撕碎某物tear

sth

down

推倒;拆毁(建筑物)tear

sth

up

把(纸/布)撕碎tear

one's

heart

out

使某人心如刀绞/伤心欲绝佳句She

stared

at

me,tears

glistening/twinkling/shining

in

her

eyes.(读后续写之神态描写)

她看着我,泪花闪闪。凝视,盯着看

11.harm

n.&

v.伤害;损害;危害→harmful

adj.有害的→harmless

adj.无害的[练会]单句语法填空①Whatisknownisthatbeingaddictedtocellphonesdoesharm______

health.(应用文之倡议书)

②Staringatthescreenforalongtimeis__________(harm)tooureyes.

③Headdedsometimestherewasnoharmin__________(put)offsomeworkuntilanotherday.

④Theplant,__________(harm)bytoomuchdirectsunlight,hasnochanceofsurvival.

补充说

toharmfulputtingharmed[写美]微写作·背诵⑤我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写)Icuppedmyhandoverthephone,whisperingtoherthatI_______________.

归纳(1)do

sb

harm/do

harm

to

sb

对某人有害mean

no

harm

没有恶意There

is

no

harm

(in)

doing

sth.

做某事无害处。(2)be

harmful

to

对……有害佳句Being

addicted

to

online

games

is

harmful

to/does

harm

to

our

physical

and

mental

health.Therefore,there

is

no

harm

(in)

getting

rid

of

it.沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。meantnoharm★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义SharpA.adj.急剧的B.adj.敏锐的C.adj.锋利的D.adv.整点地E.adj.急转的F.adj.尖锐的①Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.

②Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.

③Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.

BAE④Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8:00sharpthenextmorning.

⑤(2023浙江1月卷)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.

⑥Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.

DFCⅡ.教材熟词生义1.deliver项目意义例句熟义vt________________Mailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaday.生义vt._______________Hedeliveredapassionatespeechagainstwar.vt.______________________Thegovernmenthasfailedtodeliverwhatitpromised.vt.______________________Shedeliveredherthirdchildathome.给……助产;接生;运送,递送,投递发表;宣布;发布实现;产生;兑现(诺言)分娩2.Lie项目意义例句熟义vi.___________

Heliesawakeatnight,worrying.vi.___________Don'ttrusther—she'slying.生义vi._______________Theriverlies30kmtothesouth.vi.__________Thehardestpartofthecompetitionstillliesaheadofus.存在,在躺;平躺;平卧撒谎位于,处在,坐落在重点句型透视1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句[教材原句]Amoraldilemmaisasituation

in

whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。[练会]单句语法填空①Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastage

thetwocountriesweregatheringbigtroopsontheborder.

②Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypoint_____________touristsareconcernedabout.

where/inwhichthat/which③Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_________

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

④ThenIgottothepoint

Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

[写美]句式升级·背诵⑤Today,we'll

discussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today,we'll

discussanumberofcases_________________________________________________________________________________.(合并为定语从句)

where/inwhichbeginnersofwherewhereEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly归纳(1)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in

which。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。佳句It's

helpful

to

put

children

in

a

situation

where/in

which

they

can

see

themselves

differently.把孩子置于一个能使他们从不同角度认识自己的环境对他们是有益的。2.the+序数词+名词+to

do

sth[教材原句]Sheimmediatelybecamethe

first

woman

ever

to

be

hiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。[练会]单句语法填空①DrYuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld______________(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.

②ThereisnodoubtthatIamthebestperson_____________(be)responsibleforthejob.(应用文之申请信)

③Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattempts__________(contact)youfailed.tocontacttogrowtobe[写美]微写作·背诵④约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。Johnwas______________________________________________________________________________________.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability______________________________.

tohelpBernardoutofthedifficultythefirstpersontothinkofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney归纳(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the

next,the

only,the

last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。佳句Personally

speaking,I

believe

I

am

the

best

person

to

take

up

the

job.(应用文之申请信)就我个人而言,我相信我是做这个工作的最佳人选。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.It'stypicalofhimtorespond___________others'

requestsinspiteofhisownbusiness.

2.Hiscolleaguesassistedhim___________(decorate)thehouseforhiswedding.

3.Weappointedher_____________(represent)ustosendourcongratulationsattheweddingceremony.

4.Whenthebossarrived,thejoyfulatmospherewasreplaced

aseriousone.

5.Afterall,itisimmoraltotakeadvantageofothers'

weaknessestodoharm

________them.totodecoratetorepresentby/withtoB组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Ifpeoplearesimilarandtend____________(make)thesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcanceleachotherout.

7.(2023浙江1月卷)ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason's_________(retire).

8.(2023全国乙卷)Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictories___________(accidental)ordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.

9.(2022全国甲卷)AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadan_________(operate)onherleg.

10.(2020江苏卷)Humorcanmakeone_________(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.

energetictomake

retirement

accidentally

operationⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Peopleoftentalkaboutwhat1.

(moral)andvirtues

are.Butsometimestheymayfacemoral

dilemmas.For

example,ifanoldman2.__________(trip)overastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredin3.

accident,whatwouldbeyourfirst4.__________(respond)?Shouldyouassisthim5.______________(rise)orgivefirst

aid?Orjuststandby?Your

behaviourwillillustratewhatyourmoralandlife6.___________(principle)are.InLinQiaozhi's

eyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedher7.__________theirlives,itwasvirtue8.

__________

carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoosemarriageasthemorals

tripped

anresponse

torisewithprinciplesthat9.__________(major)ofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.

Aftershegraduated,shedevotedherlifetoherwork,10._________(deliver)ahugenumberofbabies.MajoritydeliveringⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——短文投稿(人物介绍)第一步

单句写作1.我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。我首先想到的是李叔叔。(the+序数词+动词不定式)Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.__________________________isUncleLi.

2.从十年前起,他就被雇为我们社区的警卫。(hire,decade)He__________________aguardinourcommunitysince_____________.

The

first

to

come

to

my

mind

hasbeenhiredasadecadeago3.虽然他的工作可能很无聊,但他从不抱怨,总是精力充沛。(complain,tend,energetic)Thoughhisworkmaybeboring,henever_____________________itandalways_______________________.

4.他不仅坚持工作,还花了大量时间帮助需要帮助的人。(agreatdealof,assist)Henotonlycarriesonworkingbuthealso_________________________

___________thoseinneed.

5.由于他的美德和贡献,他被选为我们社区的模范。(elect,virtue)He_______________________a

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