八年级英语下学期期中考试（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（浙江温州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

q

Iwasdoubtfulandunhappyallthetimeuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.

Forme,heightwasmy1Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,2Ialwaysbentmybodyatthe

backoftheline.Ihadalwaysfeltunsafe3thetalleststudentofmyclass.AndIwas4enteringthe

ninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn't5atme.WheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappear6he

wouldtellme,“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.^^Ibelievedmygrandfathermorethan7elseinmychildhood.

AndwhenIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystold8storiesofhislife.

Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-tomEurope.ctStandstraight,standtall“meantsomethingelseatthattime.

Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Heliveda9life.ccIftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'tI?”"Standstraight,

standtall”.Hetoldhimselfallthetime.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergota10.Heonce

toldmethathewasvery11atfirst.Hespentplentyoftimelearningthisnewjobaswellasanew

language.

44Standstraight,standtall,“he12toldhimselfnottogiveup.Ireallyrespectmygrandfather.After

listeningtohisunusualexperiences,Ihave13thewayIlookatmyownlife.

“Standstraight,standtall“hasbecomenotonlyapieceof14toimprovemyposture.Italsotellsme

tobe15ofwhoIam.

AndIdo

1.A.accidentB.presentC.troubleD.surprise

2.A.butB.andC.orD.so

3.A.asB.forC.withD.about

4.A.carefulofB.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.angrywith

5.A.lookB.pointC.laughD.shout

6.A.shorterB.weakerC.coolerD.smarter

7.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

8.A.himB.meC.themD.it

9.A.happyB.commonC.differentD.hard

10.A.houseB.giftC.prizeD.job

11.A.excitedB.nervousC.pleasedD.lonely

12.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often

13.A.changedB.improvedC.decidedD.dreamed

14.A.workB.adviceC.musicD.news

15.A.usefulB.successfulC.favouriteD.confident

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5

分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上

作答。

A

Animationproductionhashadalonghistory.Therearemanyfamousanimationstudiosintheworld.Now

lefsmeetsomeofthem.

WaltDisneyAnimationStudios

Location:California,USA

1LWaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,Disney

ANIMATONSTUOIOSIAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilms

includeTheLionKingandBigHero6.

DetectiveComics

Location:NewYork,USA

DetectiveComicswasfoundedbyMajorMalcolmWheeler-Nicholsonin1934.Four

yearslater,DetectiveComicscreatedthefirstsuperherocalledSuperman.Supermanisstill

oneofthemostfamouscartoonheroesaroundtheworldnow.

DreamWorksAnimation

9Location:California,USA

In1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.NowitsownerisUniversal

*一JR•(A••M•«WMX.J-R

Pictures.IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda.

ToeiAnimation

Location:Tokyo,Japan

TOEIANIMATIOToeiAnimation,foundedin1948,isthebiggestandoldestanimationstudioinJapan.Ithas

MUSEU^

createdmanyfamouscartoons,suchasAstroBoyandDigitalMonster.

KyotoAnimation

Location:Kyoto,Japan

KyotoAnimationwassetupin1985.KyotoAnimationcreateslotsoftopanimatedfilmsin

KyotoAnimatioJapan.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Youmusthaveheardofthepopular

cartoonCrayonShinChan.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreanimationstudios,pleaseclickhere:

16.DetectiveComicscreatedSupermanin_______.

A.1934B.1940C.1948D.1938

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.DreamWorksAnimationhasmadeTheLionKingandKungFuPanda.

B.KyotoAnimationisthebiggestandoldestanimationstudioinJapan.

C.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosisthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.

D.ToeiAnimationisafamousanimationstudioinNewYorkandifsfamousforCrayonShinChan.

18.Youmayfindthepassageabove.

A.inahistorybookB.ontheInternetC.inacartoonbookD.inamagazine

B

NASAisreadytosendsixlittlesatellitesintospace,butitwilltakeaboutthreeyearstoreachspace.Those

satellitescanbeabletohelpscientistskeepaclosereyeonheavystorms,andtheydevelopataskcalled

TROPICStosendthesatellitestospace.Importantly,thesatelliteswillhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinwatching

comingheavystorms.

Atthemoment,NASA'sweathersatellitescanonlycheckinonastormeveryfourtosixhours.caSowe're

missingalotofwhafshappeninginthestorm,BillBlackwell,attheMITLincolnLaboratory,said.However,

thenewsetofsixsatelliteswillallowresearcherstocheckinonastormabouteveryhour.

Aftersendingthesatellites,scientistswillputtheminaperfectplacetowatchtheareaswheremoststormsare

born,fromthecenterofAmericatothesouthofAustralia.Eachsatelliteisjustunder0.3meterslongwitha

powerfulmachinethafsaboutasbigasacupofcoffee.Thesmallmachinecanmeasureheatandlightproduced

fromO2andH2Ointheair,thenthedatawillbesenttotheEarth.

Itwillbringmanyadvantages.First,thedatameasuredbytheTROPICSsatelliteswillhelpresearchersstudy

betterhowastormgrows.Theycanevenbuilda3Dmodelofastormdevelopingwiththehelpofsatellites.Also,

scientistswillknowwhenthestormwillcomeandgetpeopletosafetyassoonaspossible.Justlikelastyear,

hundredsofpeoplediedbecauseofStormIdacomingovernight.Itwon'thappenanymore.

Thatmakesitallmoreimportanttohavemoreeyesoverthesky."TheTROPICSteamissuperexcitedtosend

thesesatellitesandgetthemrunning,BillBlackwellsaidinNASAstatement.

19.Thenewsatellitescan.

A.watchthecomingstorms

B.reachspaceinashorttime

C.checkinonastormeveryminute

D.findaperfectplaceforthemselves

20.Thesenewsatellitesworkby.

A.producingO2andH2Ointheair

B.collectingdifferentkindsofstorms

C.measuringtheheatandlightoftheair

D.makinga3Dmodelofastormgrowing

21.ThewritermentionedStormIdainParagraph4toshow.

A.stormswillnotcomeanymore

B.thenewsixsatellitesareimportant

C.ifshardtostayawayfromthestorm

D.scientistsdomuchresearchonsatellites

22.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheComingGreatFutureLife

B.TROPICS—AWonderfulTask

C.LittleSatellites,BigDifference

D.SayGoodbyetoDangerousStorms

c

Doyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagoodfeeling?Nowadaysmoreand

morepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylife.Whensomeonefeelslonely,heorshewillhavean

experienceofbeingalonebecauseoflowlevelsofsocialcontact*andrelationships*.

Therearetwokindsofloneliness:emotional*lonelinessandsocialloneliness.Emotionallonelinessisabout

therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Whenchildrenleavetheirparentsforawhile,theyusually

showthepain,suchascryingandtryingtosearchfortheirparents.Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedby

leavingapersonthatsomeoneiscloseto,suchasaparent.Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessistheloneliness

thatoneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork*.Onedoesn'tfeelthatheorsheisamemberof

agroup,oronedoesn'thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad.

Besides,lonelinessisdifferentfrombeingalone.Beingaloneisaboutnothavingcontactwithpeople.But

lonelinessisasubjectiveexperience:ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely.Peoplecanbelonely

whentheyarealone,orinagroup.Whatmakespeoplelonelyisthefactthattheywantmoresocialinteraction*.

Peoplecanbeinagroupandfeellonelybecausetheydon'tgettotalktoenoughpeople.Ontheotherhand,one

canbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisnoonearoundhimorher.Thatpersonisnotlonelybecause

maybeheorshedoesn'twanttohavesocialinteraction*atthattime.

So,whataboutyou?Willyoufeellonelyifyoustayalone?Oryoujustenjoythetimebeingwithyourself.

23.Whydidthewriterstartthepassagewithquestions?

A.Toletreadersanswerthesequestions.

B.Toaskformoreideasaboutloneliness.

C.Tomakereadersinterestedinthepassage.

D.Tocheckstudents5understandingofloneliness.

24.Whataretheyincommon,apersonwithemotionallonelinessandonewithsocialloneliness?

A.Theyhavenofriendstotalkto.B.Theyhaveasmallsocialnetwork.

C.Theyhaveafeelingofbeinglonely.D.Theydon5tgetonwellwiththeirparents.

25.Whatdoes“asubjectiveexperience^^mean?

A.Ahotsubject.B.Aperson^ownfeeling.

C.Apaininthebody.D.Aperson'sspecialplan.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Onecanbenotlonelywithnobodyaround.

B.Beingaloneisanimportantreasonofloneliness.

C.Differentpeoplehavethesamelevelofsocialinteractions.

D.Stayingwithgroupmemberscanmakepeoplefeellesslonely.

“Howmanyexperimentshaveyoudoneforthenewmedicine?^^Areporteraskedafamousscientistinan

interview.

“Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount.Thescientistsmiled.

“Haveyoueverbeenboredwiththejobandthoughtaboutgivingup,especiallywhenyoufailedagainand

againinexperiments?^^thereporterwassurprised.

“Never."Thescientistanswered.

“Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?^^Thereportercontinued.

Thescientistreplied,ctIthinkitallcamefromanexperienceinmychildhood.Attheageoffour,Iwastrying

togetabottleofamilkfromafridge.Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthe

kitchenfloor.Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn'tshoutatmeangrily.Instead,shesaid,

"jimmy,ifssuchapoolofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkbeforewecleanitup?'SoI

startedplayinginthemilk.AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother'shelp.Shethensaid,"Nowlefsgo

outinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.'ThatwayIlearned

thatifIheldabottleatthetopwithbothhands,Icouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.”

“Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnew

frommistakes.Andthafswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout."thescientistadded.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientistfromthepassage?

A.Heisgreatandhard-working.B.Hemadeanewmedicineeasily.

C.Heneverfailedinhisexperiments.D.Hewasboredwithhisexperiments.

28.WhatistherightorderoftheexperienceinJimmy'schildhood?

a.Jimmy'smothercameandsawallthemess.

b.Jimmyplayedinthemilk.

c.Jimmydroppedabottleofmilk.

d.Jimmylearnedhowtocarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.

e.Jimmycleanedthefloorwiththehelpofhismother.

A.b-e-a-e-dB.b-c-a-d-eC.c-a-e-b-dD.c-a-b-e-d

29.Whatdoesthescientisttrytotellusthroughtheexperience?

A.Scientistsoftendothingsdifferently.B.Trytolearnfrommistakes.

C.Childrenshouldlearnwhileplaying.D.Mothersshouldoftenplaywiththeirchildren.

30.WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy5smother?Why?（约40词）

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A.从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

planetmemberlovesoftinvite

31.Thissweaterfeelsmuchthanthatone.

32.Howthesmallblackdoglooks!

33.IBiirsfriendtogocampingwithustwice.

34.Thelittleprincehastravelledtoseveralbeforecomingtotheearth.

35.Roseisclearlythebravestofherfamily.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Recently,thereisanoutbreakoftheswineflu.Mostpeoplewithithaveadry36（咳嗽）.Itcausesa

hightemperatureaswell.37（感觉）tirediscommon,too.However,ifwedonothingwiththis38

（疾病），lotsofpeoplemayhaveserioushealthyproblems.Soourgovernmentcallsusto39（与...战

斗）againstittogether.

Firstgettingvaccinatedisthesafestway.Inourcountrystillasmallnumberofpeoplehaven'tgotvaccinated

40（还；尚）.Weareluckybecausewedon'tneedtopaymuchforit.Butalotofpeopleinothercountriesstill

can't41（买得起）it.Second,don'tforgettowearmaskswhenwegoout.Also,thelessgoingtopublic

places,thebetteritis.Third,TakingChinesemedicineisagoodchoice,too.From42（古老的）Chinato

modernChina,traditionalChinesemedicinehashelpedusalot.Itnotonlyhelpsourbody,butalsothewhole

society,thewholeworld43（用；以）acertainway.

Forourschoolstudents,studyhard,44（锻炼）andsleepwell.Wewon'tbe45（虚弱的）

andtheswinefluwillstayawayfromus.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空。

Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue.46WaltDisneywas.Usually,47

(mouse)arenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany48(people)hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMouse

arepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldfor49(many)thaneightyyears.WaltDisney50

(make)thisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterested51drawing

cartoons.Andhetriedhisbest52(find)betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemovies

juststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,53.Peoplewereexcitedwhen

theysawMickeyMousetalk54(wonderful)onthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith55

youngandold.

五、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)

假如你是李华，为了感受和传递正能量，学校在三月已经开展了学雷锋系列活动，现请你为学校英语

推送专栏WiceofSchool写一篇关于本次活动的报道。选择至少两个活动简要介绍过程并分享自己的感受。

注意：1.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

2.词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

小词典

communityn.社区culturen.文化curln.卷发

flower-girln.花童intangibleculturalheritage非物质文化遗产oxygenn.氧气

radiationn.辐射^1stone-boiled^^tea围炉煮茶snackn.零食/v.吃零食

straightenern.直发棒ultra-modernspacesuit超现代宇航服weddingn.婚礼

InMarch,ourschoolheldlotsofactivitiestolearnfromLeiFeng

参考答案:

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D

11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D

【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来

很矮.这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得很自信。

1.句意：对我来说，身高是我的麻烦。

accident事故；present礼物；trouble苦恼，麻烦；surprise意外。根据"Iwasmuchtallerthan

othergirls,...Ialwaysbentmybodyatthebackoftheline.Ihadalwaysfeltunsafe”可知，作者太

高了，对她来说是一件苦恼的事，故选C。

2.句意：我比其他女孩高得多，所以我总是弯着腰排在队伍的最后。

but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so

连接，故选D。

3.句意：作为班上最高的学生，我总是感到不安全。

as作为；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“…thetalleststudentofmyclass”及语境可知，

作者是班上最高的学生，as符合语境，故选A。

4.句意：我很担心上九年级。

becarefulof小心，当心；beworriedabout担心；beinterestedin对感兴趣；beangrywith

对某人或某事感到生气或不满。上文讲述了身高问题给作者带来的困扰，所以此处指很担心，

故选B。

5.句意：我爷爷没有嘲笑我。

lookat看;pointat指向；laughat嘲笑；shoutat对...大喊。根据"Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”

可知，爷爷鼓励作者站直、站高，并没有因为身高问题嘲笑她，故选C。

6.句意：每当我试图弯腰让自己显得矮一些时，他就会对我说:“站直，站高，艾丽莎。”

shorter较矮的；weaker较弱的；cooler更凉快的；smarter更整洁的。根据“Iwasmuchtallerthan

othergirls”可知，作者很高，所以弯下腰应是让自己看起来矮一点，故选A。

7.句意：在我的童年，我比任何人都相信我的祖父。

somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据"Ibelievedmy

grandfather...”及语境可知，此处指比任何人都相信，故选C。

8.句意：当我害怕的时候，他总是给我讲他的故事。

him他；me我；them他们；it它。根据“whenIwasafraidofsomething”可知，是给我讲，故

选B。

9.句意：他的生活很艰苦。

happy快乐的；common普遍的；different不同的；hard艰苦的。根据“Afterthewar,hewent

toAmerica”可知，战争时期的生活应是很艰苦的，故选D。

10.句意：多亏了一位朋友的帮助，我爷爷得到了一份工作。

house房子；gift礼物；prize奖品；job工作。根据"Hespentplentyoftimelearningthisnewjob

aswellasanewlanguage.”可知,是得到了一份工作，故选D。

11.句意：他曾经告诉我，他一开始很紧张。

excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；lonely孤独的。根据“atfirst."和"Hespent

plentyoftimelearningthisnewjobaswellasanewlanguage.“可知，当时他在美国语言不通，

还要学习新的工作内容，所以推断开始时他很紧张，故选B。

12.句意：“站直，站高，”他一直告诉自己不要放弃。

never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。根据上文“Hetoldhimselfallthetime.”

可知，是一直告诉自己，故选C。

13.句意：听了他不寻常的经历后，我改变了对自己生活的看法。

changed改变;improved提高;decided决定；dreamed梦想。根据"Afterlisteningtohisunusual

experiences,Ihave...thewayIlookatmyownlife.”及语境可知，应是听了爷爷的故事，作者

改变了自己对生活的看法，故选A。

14.句意：“站直，站高”已经不仅仅是一条改善我姿势的建议。

work找工作；advice建议；music音乐；news新闻。根据"notonlyapieceof...toimprovemy

posture”及上文爷爷总是提醒作者站直，站高，这是对她的建议，故选B。

15.句意：它还告诉我要对自己有信心。

useful有用的；successful成功的；favourite最喜欢的；confident自信的。根据“Standstraight,

standtall”及作者之前觉得身高对自己是个苦恼可知，此处指爷爷这句话“站直，站高”是让作

者自信，故选D。

16.D17.C18.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界顶尖的动画工作室以及其有名的作品。

16.细节理解题。根据“DetectiveComicswasfoundedbyMajorMalcolmWheeler-Nicholsonin

1934.Fouryearslater,DetectiveComicscreatedthefirstsuperherocalledSuperman.“可知，DC

漫画公司建立于1934年，四年后，也就是1938年创造了第一个超级英雄—超人。故选Do

17.细节理解题。根据"Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimation

studiointheworld.”可知，迪士尼工作室现在是世界上最大的动画制作工作室。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouwanttoknowmoreanimationstudios,pleaseclickhere:

”可知，这篇文章可能出现在互联网上。故选B。

19.A20.C21.B22.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研

究气象方面发挥很大作用。

19.细节理解题。根据"Importantly,thesatelliteswillhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinwatching

comingheavystorms.”可知，新的卫星可以观察即将到来的风暴。故选A。

20.细节理解题。根据"ThesmallmachinecanmeasureheatandlightproducedfromO2and

H2Ointheair,thenthedatawillbesenttotheEarth.”可知，这些新卫星通过测量空气的热和光

工作。故选C。

21.推理判断题。根据“Also,scientistswillknowwhenthestormwillcomeandgetpeopleto

safetyassoonaspossible.Justlikelastyear,hundredsofpeoplediedbecauseofStormIda

comingovernight.Itwon'thappenanymore.“可知，止匕外，科学家将知道风暴何时会来，并尽

快将人们转移到安全地带。就像去年一样，数百人死于一夜之间的“艾达”风暴。这种事不会

再发生了。由此可知，作者在第4段中提到了风暴“艾达”是为了表明新的六颗卫星很重要。

故选Bo

22.最佳标题题。本艮据"Importantly,thesatelliteswillhelpusmakeabigdifferenceinwatching

comingheavystorms.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国国家航空航天局准备向太空发射六

颗小卫星，这些卫星将在研究气象方面发挥很大作用。故选C。

23.C24.C25.B26.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。

23.推理判断题。根据"Doyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagood

feeling?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylifb”可知，

作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。

故选Co

24.推理判断题。根据“Therefbre,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyleavingapersonthat

someoneiscloseto,suchasaparent.''和"Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessisthelonelinessthat

oneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesn'tfeelthatheorsheisa

memberofagroup,oronedoesn'thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad.”可矢口，情感孤独

是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。

由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。

25.词句猜测题。根据“ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely.“可知，如果人们认

为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据"Ontheotherhand,onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisno

onearoundhimorher.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。

27.A28.D29.B30.IthinkJimmy^motheriscleverandkind(patient\smart\...).

ShelovedJimmysomuchthatshedidn'tshoutathimwhenhemademistakes.Instead,shetaught

himtolearnfrommistakesandevenhavefunfrommistakes.(本题为开放性试题，言之成理即

可)

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位比平常人更具有创造力的科学家和他妈妈的故

事，他妈妈在他小时候犯错误的时候没有急于批评他，而是引导他从中学习，这使他充满好

奇心并不断尝试，最终成功。

27.推理判断题。根据"Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount.”可知，科学家做了数千

次实验才成功研发了新药物，由此可推测他很优秀也努力。故选A。

28.细节理解题。本艮据“Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthe

kitchenfloor."可知，他先是不小心打碎了一瓶牛奶；根据"Whenmymothercameandsawall

themess,shedidn'tshoutatmeangrily.“可知，然后被妈妈看到了；根据"SoIstartedplayingin

themilk."可知，妈妈让他在牛奶里玩耍；根据"AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother's

help.”可知，接下来他和母亲一起清理了现场；根据“Nowlefsgooutinthebackyard,fillthe

bottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.”可矢口，最后妈妈教会了他如何拿

牛奶瓶。故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据"Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn,tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,

becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.“可知，科学家告诉我们，不要怕犯错，要从

错误中学习。故选B。

30.根据题目要求可知，此处询问的是对科学家母亲的评价和原因，因此可以回答Ithink

Jimmy5smotheriscleverandkind（patient\smart\...ShelovedJimmysomuchthatshedidn,t

shoutathimwhenhemademistakes.Instead,shetaughthimtolearnfrommistakesandeven

havefunfrommistakes.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）

31.softer32.lovely33.haveinvited34.planets35.member

［解析］31.句意：这件毛衣摸起来比那件柔软得多。根据“Thissweaterfeelsmuch...thanthat

one.”可知，指这件毛衣比那件毛衣更软。than是比较级的标志词，此空应填形容词比较级，

soft意为“软的”，形容词，其比较级形式softer,意为“更软”，符合语境。故填softer。

32.句意：小黑狗看起来多可爱啊！根据“How”和标点符号可知，此句为感叹句，结构为

How+adj.+主谓语，此空应填形容词。结合“thesmallblackdoglooks”可知，指小狗很可爱，

love意为“爱”，其形容词为lovely,意为“可爱的"。故填lovely。

33.句意：我已经两次邀请比尔的朋友和我们一起去露营了。根据"Bill'sfriendtogocamping

withustwice”可知，指邀请比尔的朋友。invite意为“邀请”，动词。结合“twice”可知，此处

用现在完成时,表示“已经邀请两次“。主语I为第一人称,用havedone结构。故填haveinvitedo

34.句意：小王子来到地球之前已经游历了好几个星球。根据"Thelittleprincehastravelledto

several...”可知，指游历过几个星球了。several后跟可数名词复数形式，planet意为“星球”，

其复数形式为planets。故填planets。

35.句意：罗丝显然是她家里最勇敢的成员。根据“Roseisclearlythebravest…ofherfamily.”

可知，指最勇敢的家庭成员，membei•意为“成员”，可数名词，根据"Roseis”可知，此处使

用名词单数形式。故填member。

36.cough37.Feeling38.illness39.fight40.yet41.afford

42.ancient/old43.in44.exercise45.weak

【导语】本文介绍了面对猪流感，人们可以预防的一些方法。

36.句意：大多数患有此病的人都有干咳。根据中文提示，可知名词cough“咳嗽”，符合句

意，haveacough“咳嗽”。故填cougho

37.句意：感觉到疲倦也是很常见的。根据句中“is”，可知空处应填动名词作主语，feel“感

觉到”的动名词形式是feeling,句首首字母大写。故填Feeling。

38.句意：然而，如果我们对这种疾病不采取任何措施，许多人可能会有严重的健康问题。

根据中文提示，可知名词illness“疾病”，符合句意，由"this”可知用单数。故填illness。

39.句意：所以我们的政府号召我们一起对抗它。根据中文提示，可知动词fight“战斗”，符

合句意，根据不定式符号to可知应用动词原形，短语fightagainst意为“与……作斗争”。故

填fighto

40.句意：在我国仍有少数人尚未接种疫苗。根据句中“haven't”，可知此句是现在完成时的

否定句，空处位于句尾，结合中文提示，可知yet“还；尚”，符合句意。故填yet。

41.句意：但是其他国家的很多人仍然买不起。根据空前“can't"，可知空处应填动词原形,

动词afford“买得起"，符合句意。故填afford。

42.句意：从古代中国到现代中国，中医帮助了我们很多。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词

作定语修饰名词China,ancient/old“古老的"，符合句意。故填ancient/old。

43.句意：它不仅对我们的身体有帮助，在某种程度上对整个社会、整个世界也有帮助。根

据空后“acertainway”，结合中文提示，可知用某种方式应用介词介词in。故填in。

44.句意：对于我们学校的学生来说，努力学习，锻炼身体，好好睡觉。根据"studyhard...

sleepwell,!,可