经济学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年西安邮电大学

经济学导论智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年西安邮电大学Monopoliestypicallyreapthebenefitofeconomiesofscale,allowingthemtoproducemassquantitiesatlowercostsperunit.（）

答案:对Variablecostsremainthesameregardlessofchangesinproductionvolume.（）

答案:错Opportunitycostreferstotheopportunityforacompanytoabandonanotherbusinessinordertoengageinonebusiness,ortheabandonmentofanotherincomewhenusingcertainresourcestoobtainacertainincome.（）

答案:对Thelawofdiminishingmarginalreturnsismoreunlikelytoapplywhenallfactorsofproductioncanbeincreasedwithoutlimitations.（）

答案:对KarlMarxwasanopponentofthelabortheory.（）

答案:错Motivationisjustaconceptinsociology.（）

答案:错Equalitymeansthatsocietycanderivethemaximumbenefitsfromitsscarceresources.（）

答案:错Economistsdefinemoneyasanygoodthatiswidelyacceptedasfinalpaymentforgoodsandservices,andthroughouthistory,ithastakenvariousforms,includingcowryshells,stonewheels,andwampumbeads.（）

答案:对ThePhillipscurveisacurveusedtoshowthealternatingrelationshipbetweenunemploymentanddeflation.（）

答案:错IntheownershipstructureofChina'smarketeconomy,Commonownershipisthemainbody,andallkindsofownershipeconomiesdeveloptogether.（）

答案:对Oneapproachtoaddressingharmfulexternalcostsisforthegovernmenttointervenebyimposingtaxes,enactinglaws,offeringsubsidies,oremployingothermethodstoincentivizeorcompelproducerstoincorporatemostorallofthecostsintothemarketpricesofgoodsandservices,makingthosepricesreflectthefullcostofconsumption.（）

答案:对Paretoimprovementsarechangesinresourceallocationthatbenefitatleastonepersonandharmnoone.（）

答案:对Pricediscriminationchargescustomersdifferentpricesforthesameproductsbasedontheirwillingnesstopay.（）

答案:对Inthe"SmartPigGame",thebigpigchoosestowaitatthefeedingmouth,whilethelittlepigwillsteponthepedal.（）

答案:错Whenacountrywantstoimproveitslivingstandards,itmustconsiderhowthepoliciesitadoptsaffectitsabilitytoproducegoodsandservices,whichiswhatwecallproductivity.（）

答案:对AccordingtoAristotle,thepursuitofwealthforitsownsakeisconsiderednecessaryandhonorable.（）

答案:错In1991,thesuccessfulmarketeconomymodelproposedbytheOECDinitsresearchreporton"transitioningtoamarketeconomy"included（）

答案:SocialmarketeconomymodelinGermanyandsomeNordiccountries###TheFreeMarketEconomicModeloftheUnitedStates###FrenchandJapanesemarketeconomymodelsguidedbyadministrativemanagementParetoefficiencyimpliesequalityandfairnessinresourceallocation.（）

答案:错Behavioraleconomicsbelievesthatthe"curseofwinners"isrootedinoverconfidenceandcognitivebias.Thereasonsforoverconfidenceare（）

答案:confirmationbias###theillusionofcontrol###knowledgeillusioninflationistheincreaseinpricesof（）.

答案:services###goodsWhichofthefollowingareconsideredmanufacturingoverheadcosts?（）

答案:Equipmentdepreciation###WarehouserentStudieshaveshownthatprolongedunemploymentharmsworkers'（）.

答案:physicalhealth###mentalhealth###lifespansMonetarypolicyemploystoolsusedbycentralbankerstokeepanation'seconomystablewhilelimiting（）.

答案:unemployment###inflationAccordingtotheconceptofmarginalutility,themoreyouobtainofaparticulargood,themorevaluableeachadditionalunitbecomes.（）

答案:错Therearetwobroadreasonsforgovernmentinterventionintheeconomyandchangingtheallocationofresourcesthatpeoplechoose,namely（）

答案:controlmarket###increaseefficiencyWhatarethecharacteristicsofuncertainty?（）

答案:Lackofknowledgeordatatomakepredictions.###Theinabilitytopredictoutcomesorconsequences.###Multiplepossibleoutcomes,butnotcertain.Whatisthepurposeofcalculatingaveragecostinproduction?（）

答案:TosettheoptimalsellingpriceTheentiresystemofBrettonWoodseventuallycollapsedby（）.

答案:1973Exchangevalueofagoodisequaltotheamountof（）.

答案:sociallynecessarylaborAhugeamountofmarketshareawayfromtraditionalbusinesseshasbeentakenby（）.

答案:E-commerceOneofthemostcitedexamplesofthetragedyofthecommonsistheexampleof（）.

答案:fishingininternationalwatersWhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoreffectcommonlyassociatedwitholigopolies?（）

答案:Promotinginnovationwithintheindustry.Inmonopolisticcompetition,whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsistrue?（）

答案:Supernormalprofitsearnedintheshort-runpersistinthelong-run.Economicsgenerallybelievesthatwiththeincreaseinthenumberofgoodsorservices,Marginalutilitywill（）

答案:GraduallydecreasingWhatistheprimaryfactorthatleadstotheoperationofthelawofdiminishingmarginalreturnsinproductionprocesses?（）

答案:ScarcefactorsofproductionWhatconceptintroducedbyeconomistAdamSmithhighlightstheroleofprofitmotiveandindividualsactingintheirself-interestincontributingtosocialbenefitsandthepublicgoodinafreemarket?（）

答案:InvisiblehandWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutapuremonopolyiscorrectbasedontheinformationprovided?（）

答案:Apuremonopolyhasasinglesellerinamarketwithhighbarrierstoentryandnosubstitutes.Competitiveadvantageiswhatmakesyoumoreattractivetoconsumersthanyour（）.

答案:competitorsThelawofsupplyindicatesthatanincreaseinpricewillleadto（）.

答案:AnincreaseinquantitysuppliedWhatistheparadoxofvalue,oftenreferredtoasthe"diamond–waterparadox"?（）

答案:Peoplevalueitemswithnoactualvalue,likediamonds,morethanessentialresourceslikewater.TheMarginalutilityofadiamondiscomparabletotheMarginalutilityofaglassofwater（）

答案:TheMarginalutilityofdiamondisgreaterthantheMarginalutilityofaglassofwaterWhatdoesthedivisionoflabordescribeinaneconomiccontext?（）

答案:Thedivisionoftasksintospecialized,simplertasksforgreaterefficiencyWhichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialsourceofeconomiesofscale?（）

答案:MarketcompetitionWhatcharacterizesmonopolisticcompetitioninimperfectmarkets?（）

答案:Manysellersofferingdifferentiatedproducts.AccordingtoSay'sLawofMarkets,whatdoes"supplycreateitsowndemand"mean?（）

答案:Theactofsupplyinggoodsautomaticallygeneratesdemandforthosegoods.Whatisoneimplicationofirrationalbehaviorineconomics,asmentionedinthetext?（）

答案:Irrationalbehaviorcanleadtomarketfailureandpersonalissues.Everyonehasaccesstousepublicgoods,andtheirusedoesnotdepletetheiravailabilityforfutureuse.（）

答案:对Acommonresourceisanyscarceresourcethatprovidesuserswithtangiblebenefitsbutwhichnobodyinparticularownsorhasexclusiveclaimto.（）

答案:对Inthecontextofpricingadmissionsforasmallcinema,whatfactorshouldyouprimarilyconsiderwhendecidingwhethertoraiseorlowerticketprices?（）

答案:ThepriceelasticityofdemandforcinematicketsTheaggregatedemandforpublicgoodsisnotthesameastheaggregatedemandforprivategoods（）

答案:对WhatistheprimaryobjectiveofSocialMarketingTheoryasdescribedinthetext?（）

答案:TochangebehaviorthroughoperationalsocialmarketingWhatisthebroaddefinitionofcivilsociety?（）

答案:Allthenaturalandvoluntaryassociationsinsociety,includingfamilies,clubs,andcorporationsWhatdoestheterm"irrationalexuberance"primarilyrefertointhecontextoffinancialmarkets?（）

答案:Over-optimismandexcessiveconfidenceinthevalueofassets,especiallyduringbubblesWhichofthefollowingcostsarisefromanytransactionsthattakeplaceforthepurposeofreducingone'staxburden?（）

答案:AvoidancecostsAccordingtoJosephSchumpeter,whatdoestheterm"creativedestruction"primarilyrefertointhecontextofmarketsandeconomies?（）

答案:ThedestructionofoldmarketsthroughinnovationandthecreationofnewmarketsOveruseofcommonresourcesisthemajorcauseofeconomiccrisis,leadingtothedestructionoftheresourceinthelongterm.（）

答案:错Anaturalrateofunemploymentessentiallymeansthatinflationhasnolong-termrelationto（）.

答案:unemploymentDemographicsrefertothesocio-economiccharacteristicsofapopulationthatbusinessesusetoidentifytheproductpreferencesandpurchasingbehaviorsofcustomers.（）

答案:对Prolongedunemploymentmayleadtoan（）.

答案:erosionofskillsTheidealsourceofproductivityboostsis（）

答案:technologytradeprotectionismhurtsthenation'scompetitivenessbecauseitisn't（）.

答案:efficientAneconomicdepressionisprimarilycausedbyworseningconsumerconfidencethatleadstoadecreaseindemand.（）

答案:对TheKeynesianTheorystatesthatanincreaseinproductionleadstoanincreaseinthelevelof（）.

答案:incomeIntheUS,theGreatDepressionlastedforacentuary.（）

答案:错High-enddiningestablishmentscatertocustomerswithlowerincomes,whilethosewithlowerincomesmostlikelygoforaffordablerestaurants.（）

答案:错Aneconomicdepressionisanoccurrencewhereinaneconomyisinastateoffinancialturmoil.（）

答案:对Areeconomists'assumptionsofutilityorprofitmaximizationgoodapproximationsofrealpeople'sbehavior?（）

答案:No,realpeopleoftendeviatefromutilityorprofitmaximization.Whatisthekeycharacteristicofrepresentativemoneyasdescribed?（）

答案:Itisbackedbyacertificatethatcanbeexchangedforacommodity.Whatdoesthecircularflowmodelprimarilyfocuson?（）

答案:Theinteractionbetweenhouseholdsandbusinesses.Behavioraleconomicssuggeststhathumansareinherentlyrationaldecision-makers.（）

答案:错WhichofthefollowingisNOTprotectedbypatentsandcopyrights,asmentionedinthetext?（）

答案:Othertypesofproperty,suchascommunalorgovernmentpropertyThebasiccircularflowmodelaccountsforfluctuationsinsupplyanddemandintheeconomy.（）

答案:错Whichofthefollowingfactorscanthegovernmentusetoinfluencethepriceofaparticulargoodorserviceinthemarket?（）

答案:Fiscalpolicies,suchastaxationandgovernmentspendingSomevariationsofthecircularflowmodelincludeadditionalsectorslikegovernmentandforeignsectorstocreatemorecomprehensiveeconomicmodels.（）

答案:对Accordingtomonetarismandthequantitytheoryofmoney,whatistheprimarymechanismthroughwhichgovernmentscaninfluenceeconomicstability?（）

答案:ControllingthesupplyofmoneyBehavioraleconomicsisoftenappliedtoexplainwhyinvestorsconsistentlymakerationaldecisionsincapitalmarkets.（）

答案:错AnEconomicBubbleisaneconomiccyclecharacterizedbyrapidexpansionfollowedbyacontraction.（）

答案:对Whatstrategydofirmssometimesusetoavoidtheappearanceofprice-fixingandmaintainstabilityinacollaborativegroup?（）

答案:FollowingarecognizedpriceleaderInthecontextofthelong-runequilibriuminacompetitiveindustry,whatdoesitmeanwhenthedemandcurve(AR)istangentialtothefirm'slong-runaveragecostcurve?（）

答案:Thefirmisearningnormalprofits.Whichofthefollowingaccuratelydescribestheproductionpossibilityfrontier(PPF)?（）

答案:ThePPFrepresentsallpossiblecombinationsofresourcesthatyieldmarketefficiency.Thelawofdemandrepresentstherelationshipbetween（）.

答案:Priceandquantity