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初中英语人教版九年级全一册Unit10
You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(1a-1e)学习目标
Keysentences:1.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.2.—We’resupposedto…—Yes,andit’simpoliteto…LearnsometablemannersTablemannersaroundtheworld.Therearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculture.…LeadinspoonforkknifebowlplatenapkinclothchopsticksGroupworkDiscussingroupsabouttablemannersindifferentcountries.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourrighthandsInKorea1.Theoldestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.2.It’simpolitetopickupthebowl.3.Beforeeatingotherfood,drinksoupfirst.4.You’renotsupposedtoleavethetablebeforetheolderpeopleleave.IntheUnitedStates
1.You’resupposedtoeatwithknivesandforks.2.You’renotsupposedtosneeze(打喷嚏)orcough,ifdo,coveryourmouthwithanapkin.3.It’simpolitetotalkinfullmonthormakenoise,especiallydrinkingsoup.4.It’simpolitetoremainfoodontheplate.InFrance1.You’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.3.It’simpolitetoputyourelbowsonthetable.4.It’spolitetoshutoffyourmobilephonewhileeating.InJapanIt’spolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles,itmeansthefoodisverydelicious.2.You’resupposedtopickupthebowl.InChina1.You’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood2.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalseaftereachsentence.Presentation1aMindyourmanners!1.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.TF2.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.TF3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.TF4.InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.TF5.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.TF123SteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.1bListeningListenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.____1.You’renotsupposedto…____2.It’simpoliteto…____3.Youshouldn’t…a.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.c.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.acb1cA:Wearesupposedto…B:Yes,andit’simpoliteto…Talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.1dpairworkTalkaboutChinesetablemannersingroupoffourandwritedownyouropinions.1.You’re
notsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.2.Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.3.It’s
impolite
tostickyourchopsticksinto
yourfood.4.It’s
impolite
touseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.5.You
arenotsupposedtotalkwhenyou’rehavingdinner.6.It’snotnecessarytoordertoomanydishes.7.It’s
impolite
tomakeabignoisewhenyouareeatingsoup.8.You’re
notsupposedtoputyourclothesintoabowlorplatewhenpickingupyourfoodwithchopsticks.
Summary1.It’susefultolearnsometablemannersindifferentcountries.2.Olderpeopleshouldeatfirstandwearesupposedtorespectthem.3.Nomatterwhenandwhereyougo,don’twasteanyfood.初中英语人教版九年级全一册Unit10
You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(2a-2e)学习目标Keywords&phrases:basic,exchange,gooutofone’sway,make...feelathome,teenage,granddaughter,behave,except,elbow,gradually,getusedtoKeysentences:1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.2.You’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.ReadingPracticeLeadinHowmuchdoyouknowaboutFrance?BeautifulplacesFrenchcuisineWhatdoyouknowaboutthetablemannersinFrance?
InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peoplerelish(享受)itandmakeitaspecialoccasionInFrance,
itiscorrecttokeepthesameknifeforeverycourse,wipingitonapieceofbread.Neverdiscussmoneyor
religion
overdinner.GoingDutch
isconsidered“theheightofunsophistication”.It’sconsideredgoodmannersto
finisheverythingonyourplate.Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.Tearyourbreadintobite-sizedpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabitefromthewholepieceisveryimpolite.GroupworkWhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?Pre-reading2ae.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.DiscussionIfyougotoaforeigncountrytostudy,whatchallengesdoyouhave?NervousFoodTableMannersLanguage
ChallengesConfidenceIfyougotoaforeigncountrytostudy,CourageTask2Readtheletterandanswerthequestion.Whatisthe
topicsentence
foreachparagraph?topicsentence
topicsentence
解释说明中心句SkimmingPara1LinYue'shappyhomestayinFranceNow:Beforeshearrived:abitnervousHerhostfamilywentoutoftheirwaytomakefeelathome.
SheiscomfortablespeakingFrench.Aftershearrived:ThegrandmotherlearnedhowtomakeChinesefood.ThegranddaughteralwaystalkedtoherinFrenchtohelpherpractice.Para2LinYue'sbiggestchallengeisHowtobehaveatthedinnertablePutyourbreadonthetablePutyourbreadonyourplateYou'resupposedtocutitupandeatitwithaforkeatanytingwithhandsYou'resupposedtoI'mfull.Idon'twantanymore.You'resupposedtosayyou'refullsaythatwasdeliciousYou'resupposedtoYou'renotsupposedto
putyourelbowonthetablePara3TheclosingsentencesPleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.I'mafraidIhavetostopnow,butI'llwritetoyouagainsoon.Thegrandmotherlearned____________.FoodTableMannersLanguage·Hergranddaughterhelpedmeto______________.·I’m__________speakingFrench.·Frenchdoesn’tworryme____________.howtomakeChinesefoodpracticeFrenchChallengesasitusedtoPositionofthefoodWaysofeatingthefoodWaysofrefusingthefoodWheretoputyourelbows●Myhostfamilyis
____.●Trytomakeme__________.NervousnicefeelathomecomfortableMind-mappingPositionofthefoodYouarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.WaysofeatingthefoodYouarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Whatareyounotsupposedtodo?
Mind-mappingWaysofrefusingthefoodWheretoputyourelbowsYouarenotsupposedtosayyouarefull.Youarenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.Whatareyounotsupposedtodo?Mind-mapping1.LiYueenjoysherchangelifeinFrance.()2.LiYuewasnevernervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance.()3.Peoplearesupposedtoputtheirbreadontheirplates.()Readthepassageandcheckthesentences(TorF).T
F
F
While-readingReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.1.WhyisLiYueinFrance?SheisanexchangestudentinFrance.
2bWhile-reading2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Herhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.ThegrandmothermakesChinesefoodforherandthegranddaughteriskindandtalkstoherinFrenchtohelpherpractice.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.
★Guessthewordsyoudon’tknowwhenyoureadthepassage.★Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.Post-reading2cReadthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesintheboxes.1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench.3.Thehostfamilytried
veryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.●wentoutoftheirway●becomfortable(doing)●graduallygottenusedtobeing●(something)worry(someone)ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDon’tsYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.…You'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.…2dDosYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.You’reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.You’reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdeli-cious”ifyoudon’twantanymorefood.Don’tsYou'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.Youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.You’renotsupposedtosayyouarefull.Youarenotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.Shareyourideaswithyourclass.e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Weneverputfoodonthetable.2eGroupwork1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.
gooutofone’sway
特地;格外努力
e.g.Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.
约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。LanguagePointsmakesb.feelathome
使(某人)感到宾至如归e.g.I’mdoingeverythingIcantomakethemfeelathome.
我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。2.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.
Youwouldn’tbelieve…是一个常用句式,相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……;你想都想不到……;你绝不会相信……”,表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有Youwouldneverbelieve…或Youwouldhardlybelieve…。e.g.Youwouldn’tbelievethathefoundhislong-lostsisterinTaiwan!你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐(妹妹)!Youwouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshe’smadeeversinceheattendedyourclass.你根本无法想象,自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.
learninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable是现在分词短语,在此用作句子的表语。e.g.
Hismainhobbyisfishing.
他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.最重要的事是及时到达那里。behave不及物动词,意为“表现;行为”;behavewell/badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。名词形式:behavior“举止;行为”,是不可数名词。【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子,每空一词。(1)如果你那样表现,你会让人厌恶的。
____you_______likethat,you’llgetyourselfdisliked.(2)如此的行为可能招致麻烦。
______________maycausetrouble.IfbehaveSuchbehavior4.…butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto习惯于
e.g.Wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking.
我们习惯了这种说话方式。①
be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…e.g.Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.
他习惯住在乡下。②
usedtodosth.
过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
e.g.Heusedtoplantroses.
他过去常常种植玫瑰。辨析5.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.
except作介词,意为“除……之外”,和but意义相似,但语气上要比but更加强烈。1)Everyoneishereexcepthim.2)WehaveclassesexceptSaturdayandSunday.
通过观察例句1和例句2,我们可知except后可以跟______和______。3)IcantakeaholidayatanytimeexceptinSeptember.
通过观察例句3,可知,except后也可跟__________。代词
名词介词短语
4)Henevercametovisitexcepttoborrowsomething.5)Hewilldoanythingexceptlendyoumoney.
通过观察例句4,可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是“除了做……”。但在例句5中except后为“lendyoumoney”,所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时,就要______________________。省略动词不定式的标志to【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.除了烹饪,她别的都会干。
_______________________________2.我除了要通过考试之外,没有别的心愿。
____________________________________________Shecandoeverythingexceptcook.Ihavenootherwishexcepttopasstheexamination.初中英语人教版九年级全一册Unit10
You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(3a-Selfcheck)学习目标Keywords&phrases:suggestion,behaveproperlyKeysentences:1.It’spolite/impoliteto…2.Inmyculture,you’resupposed/notsupposedto…Tolearnhowtomakesuggestionsbyusing“besupposedto”TableMannersTherearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculture.
…Freetalk1.DoyouknowotherChinesecustomsandtablemanners?Discussthemwithyourpartners.2.HowdoapersonbehaveproperlyinChina?You’re(not)supposedto…Youareexpectedto…It’spolite/impoliteto…It’simportantto…Youshould….Youcanusethefollowingsentencepatterns:TablemannersIt’spolite/impoliteto…HouserulesYou’resupposed/notsupposedto…GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould…YourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.3aTablemannersIt’spolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable.It’snotpolitetopickupyourbowltoeat.You’resupposedtousechopstickstoeat.It’snotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.It’simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.It’simpolitetoknockyouremptybowlwithyourchopsticks.…◆You’resupposedtogreetthehostfamily.◆You’resupposedtoshakehandswithpeople.◆You’resupposedtosay“nihao”topeople.◆You’renotsupposedtobow,kissorhugwithpeople.◆…HouserulesYoushouldcallfirst.Youshouldmakeagoing-outplanwithfriends.…Goingoutwithpeople
Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Writing3b写作步骤第三步:加加首尾,使结构完整。开头结尾句子要简洁。第一步:审认真审题,找出文章要表达的中心。第四步:连恰当运用关联词语,使其层次清晰,衔接自然。第二步:列用简单的句子或短语列出文章要点。
Howtowriteagoodcomposition(作文)?Mind-mapping独立修改互改
互评
互成Post-writing写作技巧点拨:1)
英语书信的写法:称呼Dear…,左起顶格写。正文换行,也要顶格写,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语,正文下换行,顶格写,如:Bestwishes!Takecare!HappyNewYear!HappyBirthday!等。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。结束语的写法Yours,Yourloving…,Sincerelyyours、Yourssincerely或Sincerely;在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名,也不加任何的标点符号。2)Usefulexpressions:有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型You’re(not)supposed/expectedto…Whenyou...youhaveto…It’spolite/impolite/rudeto…Youshouldnot…You’dbetter…SamplewritingDearTony,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyouareeatingatthetable,it’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youarenotsupposedtopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Inourhouse,you’resupposedtoshakehandswithmyfatherforthefirsttime.Youarenotsupposedtokisswhenyoumeetmymother.Youcansay“nihao”toherwithabigsmile.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youareexpectedtocallfirst.It’simportanttomakeplanstodosomethinginterestingorgos
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