2024届山东省临沂市临沭县一中高三英语试题第二次模拟考试试题含解析

2024届山东省临沂市临沐县一中高三英语试题第二次模拟考试试题

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworldbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.canB.would

C.shouldD.must

2.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforother

possiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevant

C.controversialD.contradictory

3.Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

4.一Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?

一IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.

A.Whafsup?B.Ifsnoneofyourbusiness.C.I'venoidea.D.I'mnotsureyet.

5.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff

6.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

7.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseIsuchrapidprogress.

A.didn9tmakeB.couldn9thavemade

C.hadn'tmadeD.shouldn9thavemade

8.Nowadays,theInternetisapopularforthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.

A.trackB.trend

C.channelD.lane

9.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

10.TheBrownsheldtheycalled^familyday”onceeachyear.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

11.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhegooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeand

useless.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

12.一TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

—?ButIpromiseyouwelllookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

13.It'scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

14.一HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow.

A.areB.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.were

15.The905speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefitsaboutbythegreatlevelofculturaland

economicdevelopment.

A.broughtB.bringing

C.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

16.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyoutotimeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenot

understoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.

A.saveB.affordC.buyD.spend

17.Ithinkheropinion,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.

A.numberB.calculates

C.figuresD.counts

18.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditions_______innovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

19.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?

A.It*smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.

C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.

20.MysisterthebabywhileI'matyoga.

A.arrangesB.mindsC.assesses

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartand

artifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum'sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhuman

historyandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosetta

StoneandEgyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.

Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.Wheeledcasesandlarge

itemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailable

atmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,

anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:£74

Under26membership:£54

Youngfriends（aged8…15）:£25

Shops

Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.

1、WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onMonday.

C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.

2、Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?

A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.

C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.

3>Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.£25.B.£79.

C.£50.D.£148.

22.（8分）Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomesthe

world'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.

Itcomestopeople'sattentionnasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstore

onJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeon

thefirstday,Treported.

Customersareallowedtoborrow・uptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanapp

andpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.

Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldata

discount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.PeoplewhoHnishreading12booksinthreemonths

receiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.

“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthe

bookstore,toldThepaper.cn.

Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.

Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectively

circulatedwhenthey'reshared.”

1、Thebookstorebecomesasharedone.

A.tomakemoremoney

B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooks

C.toinspiremorepeopletoread

D.torecommendnewbooks

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame55inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Becomewell-known.

B.Settleddown.

C.Brokenup.

D.Takenover.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.

B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.

C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.

D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.

4、Whatdoes,thebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?

A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.

B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.

C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.

D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.

23.（8分）Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevices

andlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyatthe

UniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingour

brainstired.

Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthe

frontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical（有判断力的）thinking,problem-solvingand

decision-making.

So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfrom

toomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalin

September.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,

explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.

TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshim

feelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWest

Virginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita^regenerative"experience.

AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefound

thatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.

However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthat

spendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.

1、WhatisDavidStrayer5sopinion?

A.Americansdislikeoutdooractivities

B.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted

C.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword

D.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience

2、WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?

A.TotryanotherlifestyleB.Torefreshourbrain

C.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^regenerative95mean?

A.RebornB.MemorableC.RemarkableD.Tiring

4、Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrain

B.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemory

C.TipsonUsingNewTechnologies

D.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain

24.（8分）^Preventingobesity（月巴胖）andsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn'tsavemoney,"reported

researchers.66Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,"saidPietervanBaal,wholedthestudy.66Butit

makessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyourcostsofthehealthsystemwillbemore.”

Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup（累计）themostexpensivehealthcosts.But

onaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokers

andobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthy

groupspentabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokersspentabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.

“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsof

dollars/9saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.66Ifwe'regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,we

shouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact,"hesaid.

“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow'sbudget,but

therearelong-termgains,wsaidBaal."Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerand

healthierlives."Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesity

preventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhaveahigherchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.

“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon'tsurviveverylong.Butiftheyareoldenoughtoget

Alzheimer^（早老性痴呆病）oneday,theymaysurvivelongerandcostmore.Wearenotadvisingthatgovernmentsstop

tryingtopreventobesity,“Baalsaid."Buttheyshoulddoitfortherightreasons.”

1、Amongmiddle-agedpeople,whosecostsofthehealthsystemarethemost?

A.Thosewhoareheavysmokers.

B.Thosewhoareoverweight.

C.Thosewhoaretoothin.

D.Thosewhoaresufferingfromheartattacks.

2、Whatcanweknowaboutthebeliefthatobesitycostsmuch?

A.Itturnsouttobeincorrect.

B.Itcomesfromscientificstudies.

C.Itisbasedonmedicalevidence.

D.Ithaschangedoverthepastyears.

3、Accordingtothetext,governmentsshouldpreventobesityforthepurposeof.

A.reducingtheriskofsufferingcancer

B.weakeningobesity'sfinancialimpact

C.makingsureofpeople'slongandhealthylife

D.reducingthemoneyspentonmedicalprograms

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ARecentMedicalStudyShowstheTruthaboutHealth

B.PreventingObesityandSmokingMayCostMore

C.ObesityandSmokingLeadtoExpensiveDiseases

D.GovernmentsChangeAttitudetowardsObesityandSmoking

25.（10分）YburNewYear'splantomovemoreisoneofthetoughesttostickto,andagroupofscientistsworking

witho》ese（过度月巴胖的）micethinkthey'restartingtounderstandwhy

Ratherthanour久坐的）livescausingweightgain,saysAlexxaiKraviz,theNationalInstitutesofHealth

neuroscientistwholedthestudy,changesinbrainchemistryafterwestartgainingweightaffectourcapacitytomove.

“Obsesmicecanmovejustfine,“saysKravitz,whopublishedtheworkwithhisteaminCellMetabolism“Theyjust

don't"

WhatKravitz'steamfoundisthattheactivityofaparticulardopamine（多巴胺）receptorlinkedtomovementgoes

downasmicegainweightonahigh-fatdiet.Sotheniceslowdownandtheymoveless.Andwhentheresearchers

restoredtheactivityofthatdopaminereceptor—DR2—themicestartedmovingmore,eventhoughtheywerestillobese.

TheteamalsosawthatleanmicemissingtheDR2receptoractedlikeobesemice.Thisisthetarget,says

Kravitz—restoringthatdopaminereceptorfunction.66Maybe20or30yearsdowntheroad,wecoulddothatinpeople,“

hesays.

Andthereisonemorething:ThescientistsfednormalmiceandthemicelackingDR2thesamehigh-fatdiet.Both

setsofmicegainedweightatthesamerate.

KravitzsaysthisisimportantbecausemicelackingDR2movelessfromtheget-go,whereasanormalmousetakesa

littletimetostartseeingthatdopaminereceptor-relatedlossofexercise.Theabilitytoexerciseseemstobedisconnected

fromweightgain,hesays.

“Exerciseisahealthythingtodo,butitsimpactonweightlosshasbeenexaggerated/9hesays."Wehavetobe

realisticaboutthesizeoftheeffectofexerciseonweight,asopposedtohealthbenefits.”

Still,beforeyouabandonyourNewYear'sexerciseplan,keepinmindthatthisstudywasdoneusingahigh-fatdiet,

andnotthenormalcalorierestrictionthatpeoplemaintainwhentheydiet.

Thafsabigdrawbacktothework,saysVickiVieira-Potter,aUniversityofMissouriphysiologistnotinvolvedinthe

study.

“Theyfeedthemicewithhigh-fatdiet,itdamagesthereceptor,andthatdecreasesactivity.Thosewhoplantolost

weightshouldrememberhigh-fatdietisanicewaytocauseobesityinthelab,butifsnotthesameasthenormal

situationofobesity,“shesays.

Sinealsosaysthatalotoftheweightgaininthemicecameaftertheystoppedmovingaround,whichindicatesthat

thelossofmovementdidimpactobesity.

1、AlexxaiKravitzislikelytoagreethat.

A.high-fatfoodleadstothelackofDR2

B.lessmovementresultsfromweightgain

C.thelackofDR2resultsinlessmovement

D.weightgainleadstotheinactivityofDR2.

2、Whatcanweinferfromtheresearchmentionedinthepassage?

A.High-fatdietisboundtocauseobesity.

B.Theresearchteamaimtodealwithhumanobesity.

C.High-fatdiethaslittleinfluenceontherateofweightgain.

D.Obesemice'sabilitytomoveisaffectedbytheinactivityofDR2.

3、Theunderlinedword“exaggerated“inParagraph7canbereplacedby"

A.underestimatedB.excludedC.overlookedD.overemphasized

4、AccordingtoVickiVicki-Vieira-Potter,.

A.besidesdiet,otherfactorsbehindobesityshouldn'tbeignoredindailylife

B.thetotallossofmovementcandoharmtothefunctionofDR2

C.AlexxaiKravitz'steammisreadtheresultsoftheresearch

D.obesityismainlycausedbyhigh-fatdietpeopletake.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn*tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___

19andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand2towardsadults,whousuallydon*tputhighhopesinher.

Yesterdaywewenttoanart3together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa

4eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shevoluntarilyhelpedto5thechairs

andtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andalso6

helpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom,7thatdoesn*thappenoftenathomeasshe*susually8to

heriPad.

Intheafternoon,wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom9herjourneywithher

autistic（自闭的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly10thebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewas_

11interested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebookwho12withsmallthingsin

life.Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed（偏离）elsewhere,she13hearingmoreaboutthisboy.Thisisthefirsttime

I*veseenhersointerestedina14.Usuallywhenshetalkstomeshedescribeseventsatschoolandathome

withouta15focus.I*mvery16thatthelifeofa17hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl*sheart.

I'mverythankfulforthe18ofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinrevealedtome,andforthetimewe

hadtogether.I19thatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kind

worldputsher20,1canremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.

1、A.abusedB.adoredC.challengedD.teased

2、A.satisfactionB.dependenceC.distrustD.appreciation

3、A.exhibitionB.performanceC.interviewD.course

4、A.curiousB.blindC.doubtfulD.sharp

5、A.donateB.rentC.arrangeD.distribute

6、A.finallyB.unwillinglyC.cheerfullyD.secretly

7、A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

8、A.adjustedB.gluedC.admittedD.opposed

9、A.beginningB.advertisingC.recordingD.taking;

10、A.sentB.lentC.owedD.introduced

11、,A.nearlyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.truly

12、、A.strugglesB.playsC.dealsD.lives

13、A.insistedonB.dreamedofC.worriedaboutD.objectedto

14、、A.paintingB.journeyC.topicD.title

15、A.simpleB.clearC.naturalD.controversial

16、A.touchedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.disappointed

17、A.relativeB.strangerC.travelerD.passer-by

18、A.themeB.contentC.charactersD.power

19、A.prayB.suspectC.agreeD.conclude

20、A.upB.downC.offD.on

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Musiciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays1^importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypes

ofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,

Pop-musicandsoon.

Musicis2,greatuseinmanyHelds.It3,(use)insomespecialplaces4,peoplearealwaysattractedbythe

sweet-soundingmusicsuchasadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarkets.So,youcanseethatithelpsthe

companiesmakesomemoney.

Whydosomanypeoplelikeenjoyingmusic?Inmyopinion,5,(usual)wepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowe

cansharemanyfeelingswithotherpeople.Whenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusic

makesusfeelmore6^(relax)andbetter.Listeningtomusic7^(help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin8^(we)lifeand

makesusforgetsomeproblems.In9,(add),wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearn

abouttheworldbetter.Musicmakesourlifeso10.(color).

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MyvillagelieinthemountainsinsouthwestChina.Althoughtheclimateandlandscapearepleased,peopleleadatough

lifethere.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,thegovernmentbegantoattachgreatimportancetoitsdevelopment,

undertheinfluenceofthat,people'slivingconditionbegantoimprove.Alotofroadswerebuiltandplentyoftrade

centerswerenewlyfound,whichmadethemconvenienttodevelopeconomy.Whafsmore,greatmanystudentswere

admittedintofamousuniversities.Inaword,thanktothegovernmenfssupport,greatchangeshavebeentakenplacein

thepastfewyears.Myvillagetakesupanewlooknow.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假如你是李华，作为交换生正在美国乔治中学学习，发现学校附近的“市民中心公园(CivicCenterPark)”

的步行小道没有照明路灯，导致发生几起跌倒事故，存在严重安全隐患。请你用英语给市长写一封邮件，内容包括:

1.反映问题；

2.说明理由；

3.提出建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：步行小道smalllanes

HonourableMayor,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、B

11、C

12、B

13、C

14、B

15、A

16、C

17、