2024年广东省肇庆市高要区九年级中考二模英语试题

2024年中考模拟试题(二)英语科注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。(本试卷满分共90分,考试时间90分钟)一、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Since2008,theprogramcalled"FirstClassBegins"hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception.This1themewas“BuildingaStrongCountrywithMe”.Theprogramwasshowntoviewersofallages2theeveningofSeptember1stasusual.Guestsfromallwalksoflife,suchas“BaiyiMedal”receivers,astronauts,scientists,modelworkers3totheshow.Theysharedlessonswithstudentsacrossthecountry.Forexample,theShenzhou-16astronauts4werestillworkingintheTiangongspacestation,sentaspecialgifttostudents5wasmadeupofthesethreewords“upward-mobility(上进心)”,“curiosity”and“originalaspiration(初心)”.“NowI6arealastronaut,lookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation,"saidoneoftheastronauts,ZhuYangzhu,“Nevergiveup,andoureffortswillbepaidoff.”7programalsostressedtheimportanceofdevelopingastrongcharacter.Ittoldstudentsthatthe8theircharactersare,theclosertheyaretosuccess.Through9forms,theprogramturnedtoimproveyoungpeople'sselfconfidenceasChinese.Itencouragedtheyoung10widely,practicehardandtakeactivepartinthenewjourneyofmakingourcountryapowerfulnation.Thefutureisbright,andweshouldbereadytotakeonthechallengesahead.1.A.year B.years C.year's2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.invited B.wereinvited C.haveinvited4.A.who B.why C.which5.A.He B.It C.She6.A.ambecoming B.willbecome C.havebecome7.A.A B.An C.The8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest9.A.different B.differently C.difference10.A.studied B.studying C.tostudy二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LiangShuisabird-watcherfromBeijing.“Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollegewhenoneofmy11showedmethebeautifulbirdsatPekingUniversity,"shesaid.Lianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatching12inChinaandabroadwithhercollegefriend.ShetalkedabouthertriptoYunnan.“Wesawabirdwave(鸟浪).Itmeansdifferentkindsofbirds.13togetherinthesky,"Liangsaid.“Wehidinthegrassand14themtolandandwalkinfrontofus.15,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadwantedtoseeforyears.Wedidn'tmakeanysound,butfelt16.”AnothertimeinFrance,sheheardthatarare(罕见的)birdwas17.nearby,sosherantoseeit.Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feelinghappy,shealsotookmanyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephotos.18,sherealizedthatitwasjustakindofcommonbird.Later,thepeopleallcametorealizethat,andeveryone19.Howfunnyitwas!“I'mgladthatbirdsaregettingpeople's20,"Liangsaid.“Throughbirdwatching,weareclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace.'11.A.friends B.mothers C.students D.customers12.A.records B.shows C.trips D.sales13.A.eating B.flying C.walking D.landing14.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.caredfor D.workedfor15.A.Sadly B.Simply C.Recently D.Luckily16.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.worried17.A.brave B.proud C.active D.helpful18.A.lazily B.easily C.angrily D.carefully19.A.laughed B.arrived C.noticed D.agreed20.A.time B.magic C.money D.attention三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AChinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents'eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain".Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.21.InTom'seyes,______________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.porcelain C.chopsticks D.dumplings22.Chinaiscalled"thenationofporcelain"becauseporcelainwas_________inChina.A.painted B.bought C.invented D.liked23.ItisforGracetolearntousechopsticks_____________.A.relaxing B.interesting C.meaningful D.impossible24.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto__________________.A.returntoEngland B.buyporcelain C.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks25.Thepassagemaycomefroma_____________.A.storybook B.textbook C.magazine D.newspaperBDogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(来回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.________________Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.PlayandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfitSomedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies26.Dogswere______________thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves27.Sincesomewolves_______________,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople'shouses B.atepeople'sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages28.Whenadogishappy,itwill______________accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“__________”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog. B.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七种应用软件的介绍,请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。31.Angeladoesn'tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.32.Stevelovesfoodandeatsoutoftenwhiletravelling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandhowmuchtheywillcost33.Amylovesknowingthebestplacestovisitandsharingthemwithothers—especiallynewhotelsandrestaurants.34.BeforeSallygoesonholiday,shewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.Shedoesn'tliketopaytodownloadapps.35.DuringBecky'svisitsheenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearntheirlanguages.Shedoesn'tmindpayingforapps.A.CityRouterThenewappisafreerouteplannerthatcoverscitiesinEurope.It'sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B.TravelZoomOnTravelZoom,youcanreadreviewsofhotelsandrestaurantsyou'regoingtovisit.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothers,suchasthebestburgerinSanFrancisco.C.FoodieWorldWithmorethan40,000restaurantstochoosefrom,it'sthebiggestandbestappofitskind.Itletsyousearchforplacestoeatatareasonableprice.Youcanbookyourtableforfree.D.Go-GocityGo-GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworlddirectlyfromyoursmartphone.There'snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby,whereveryouare.E.AcasterThisfreeappisperfectfortravellerswholiketocheckwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenexthourorforthecomingdays.Soit'sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyou'regoingtoacountrythatspeaksoneofthelanguagesortravelator,youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressionsonthisfunlanguage-learningapp.Theonlydownsideisthepriceat$10.It'sthemostexpensiveappinourlist.G.HappyJourneyHappyJourneywillhelpyouchooseaflightbasedonwhetherthere'sgoodlegroom,biggerseats,newplanes,fasterwi-fi,fewerpassengersandalotmore.四、短文填空(共有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。ofcomesizeprotectandhappyimprovewasteprovidebutfamousonHaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It's36________forthename“800-liDongingLake".DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpart37________HunanProvince.Itisabout2,579squarekilometersin38_________.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakesinChina.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld39________toYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,40__________DongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleinYueyangaretryingto41__________theenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,peoplesetupEastEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)in1982.It42________goodplaceforbirdsandrare(珍稀的)animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,thousandsofpeoplesawbirdsflyinginthesky.43_______elk(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn'tpour44_________waterintothelake.Inthisway,thewaterintheriverisverycleanandmanyfishesarelivinginthecleanwater45____________Besides,colorfulflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreenDongtingLakeisourmotherlake.EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Project-basedlearning(项目化学习)islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreallifeexperience.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime-fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproduct,orholdinganactivityforpeople.Let'staketheexampleofSusan.Susanisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutHanfuculture.Ittookheraboutamonthtoworkontheproject.Well,howdidshemakeit?Step1ChooseatopicShechoseHanfucultureasatopicbecauseshewasinterestedinbeautifulclothes.Step2DotheresearchTocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofHanfuculture.ShewatchedvideosandshowsallconnectedwithHanfuculture.Step3CreateaprojectShewasreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutHanfufromdifferentdynasties(朝代).Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwroteintroductionsinherownwords.Step4DothepresentationAfterallofthatwork,shemadeapresentationinclasswearingasetofHanfuthatsheboughtonline.ThenshesharedhervideosontheInternet.Throughprojectwork,studentsbenefitalot.Soifyou'reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?46.HowdolearnerssolveproblemsduringProject-basedlearning?47.HowlongdidittakeSusantoworkontheproject?48.WhydidSusanchooseHanfucultureasatopic?49.WhatdidSusancreate?50.WheredidSusanmakeapresentation?B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题自的答题位置上。假设你叫李明,你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容据示,给外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名,地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearJim,How'sgoing?WouldyouliketotakepartinouractivitiesabouttraditionalChineseculture?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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