2024年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考三模英语试题

2024年中考全仿真模拟试题英语学科本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.forgetB.developC.decideD.honest2.A.jokeB.methodC.noticeD.both3.A.talkB.walkC.halfD.small4.A.leadB.greatC.dreamD.peace5.A.onceB.palaceC.practiceD.strictⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Sheisreadingarticleabouthowtosaveearth.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;theD.a;an2.Thesingerwriteswordsandmusicformanysongsby.Herfansthinksheiscreative.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves3.LiYuanisaboy,buthecanspeakthreedifferentlanguages.A.sevenyearsoldB.seven-year-oldC.seven-years-oldD.sevenyearold4.—Youmustpaygreattomasteringwhattheteacherissayinginclass.—Thanksforyourgoodadvice.I'llfollowit.A.attentionB.educationC.moneyD.choice5.ThehospitalisinthePicture.6,--It'soneofthethingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.happiestB.busiestC.hardestD.shortest7.—WilltheEnglishpartystartat6:00pmthisSaturday?—No,ithasbeentillnextMonday.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.puton8.—Tim,doyouknow?—Ofcourse.IknowitfromabookonancientChina.A.whattheThanksgivingDaymeansB.whoiscalledtheSaintofteaC.wholikespapercuttinginyourclassD.whereyourEnglishteacherisfrom9.Heknowtheanswertoaquestion.It'ssodifficultandheisnotgoodatmath.A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.shouldn't10.—Maria,doyouknowhowteaisproduced?—Yes.Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenforprocessing.A、sendB.aresendingC.aresentD.weresent11.mebeforeyouarriveinChangchun.Iwillmeetyouattheairport.A、CallingB.TocallC.CalledD.Call12.Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepianotoimproveyourskills.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.politelyD.seriously13.—doesJackaskyouabout?—HeasksmehowlongthefilmhasbeenonwhenIreachedthecinema.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who14.Takeactionnow,youcan'tachieveyourgoal.A.butB.soC.andD.or15.—IsthemonthoftheyearAugust?——No,it'sSeptember.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth16.Hisparentswouldbeveryofeverythinggoodhedid.A.proudB.absentC.worriedD.surprised17.—Alice,couldyoustopplayingthemusicforawhile?Ionthephonenow.——Oh,sorry,Mum.A.talkedB.talkC.wastalkingD.amtalking18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Therearethreedesksintheclassroom.B.Thereisaclockintheclassroom.C.Thereisateacher'sdeskintheclassroom.D.Therearetwoblackboardsintheclassroom.19.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?—.I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.A.OKB.SorryC.NoproblemD.No20.Whichofthefollowingsignmeans“Don'trun”?Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Everysummer,CathylookedforwardtogoingtotheislandofAndrosforvacation.Atthere,shewouldspendtime1hergrandmotherinthecornfieldsandpickingseagrapeswithhercousins.Oneactivityshereallylovedwas“crabbing”.Shewould2hergrandfathertotakeherouteveryeveningsoshecouldpracticehercrab(螃蟹)catchingskillsonthebeach.Cathywantedtocatchthecrabssomuchthatshewentoutonenightwhile3grandparentsfellasleep.Shetookherflashlightandrushedontothe4.Theskywas5andthebeachlookedprettydifferentfromthatoftheday.WhatmadeCathytruly6wasthatshecouldnotseeanyoneonthebeach.Theonlynoiseshecouldhearwasthecomingsandgoingsofthewaves.Cathystartedtorealizethatitwasabadideatosneak(溜)out7alone.Shedecidedtorushbackhomeas8asshecould.Justatthattime,ahugeblackcrabgotherrightfoot.Sheletoutaloudcry.Luckily,oneofhercousins9herandhelpedherout.Afterthat10,Cathydecidednottosneakoutthehousealoneatnightagain!1.A.onB.inC.withD.for2.A.refuseB.askC.forgetD.order3.A.herB.hisC.yourD.their4.A.grassB.mountainC.seaD.beach5.A.darkB.lightC.brownD.white6.A.happyB.scaredC.relaxedD.sad7.A.atnoonB.atnightC.inthemorningD.intheafternoon8.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest9.A.sawB.feltC.heardD.missed10.A.examB.researchC.experienceD.discussionⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ANamekitechinaMadeinWeifangJingdezhenHistoryover2,000yearsabout4,200yearsMaterialbamboo,paperorclothorplastic,string(细绳)clayProducercraftsmen(手艺人)craftsmenUsesendingmessages(intheolddays);forfunandexercise(today)beingenjoyedbypeople;holdingthingsMeaningpeople'swishesforabetterlifeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。1.Thehistoryofchinaislongerthanthatofkites.2.Kiteshavedifferentusesfromolddaystotoday.3.WeifangisfamousforchinaaroundChina.4.Bothkitesandchinaaremadebycraftsmen.5.Chinaismadefromclayandit'sasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.BChinahasalargeareaandthereare56peoplesinit.SoChinahasplentyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(风味).Generallyspeaking,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系).Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Itisrelated(有关)tothewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Mostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujianbecausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp(糖醋鱼).阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople.A.becomestrongB.staycoolC.keepawayfromthewetD.keepwarm7.FoTiaoQiangbelongsto.A.SichuancuisineB.ZhejiangcuisineC.FujiancuisineD.Shandongcuısine8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightycuisınes.B.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandafreshtaste.C.NotonlySichuancuisinebutalsoShandongcuisinetasteslight.D.DongpoPorkisthesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.9.BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom.A.thewaterB.thefieldC.themountainD.theforest10.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisineB.ChinesecuisinesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworldC.differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditionsD.manyforeignerscometoChinatoeatChinesecuisinesCAstronomers(天文学家)cantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero.Inalunareclipse(月食)theearth'sshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoon'stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.Atemperaturechangelikethiscannothappenontheearth.Whydoesithappenonthemoon?Astronomersknowthatthesurfaceofthemoonisdust.Ontheearth,therocksstore(储存)heatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdown,therocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.Sowhenthemoongetsdark,theheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。11.Astronomershavefoundthatthemoon'ssurfaceis.A.alwayshotterthanboilingwaterB.eitherveryhotorverycoldC.usuallymanydegreesbelowzeroD.aboutthesameasthatoftheearth12.Duringalunareclipse,themoonis.A.turnedawayfromthesunB.intheshadowofthesunC.intheshadowoftheearthD.indirectsunlight13.Temperaturesonthemoonchange.A.veryquicklyB.byonlyafewdegreesC.veryslowlyD.onlywhenthereisaneclipse14.TemperaturesontheearthchangeA.morethanthoseonthemoonB.moreslowlythanthoseonthemoonC.morequicklythanthoseonthemoonD.thesameasthoseonthemoon15.ThesurfaceofthemoonisA.rockthatstoresheatB.dustthatstoresheatC.dustthatcannotstoreheatD.rockthatdoesnotstoreheatV.任务型完形填空(共10空,每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。usually,skill,youhow,kindsof,feel,popular,for,payfor,learnStartinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermlets1takeupnewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritain2studentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear'sresolution.Mostschoolsofferdifferent3hobbyclasses.Students4takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhaveto5andothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassmyschooloffered.ButwhenIlearnt6toplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themost7extraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimes8morestressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra9.Idon'tcontinueanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverregretted10them.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。WhenWangHaiyan(汪海燕)wasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影戏)fromherfatherat13.①Now43,Wanghasspentthirtyyearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppets(木偶)madefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompaniedbymusicandsingıng.InventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,ittellsusaboutfolkstoriesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuaCounty,Shanxiisknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingtechnique(技巧)--movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖块)tomakeherlefthandstrongwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplicated(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasusedsomenewwaystodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgavealivestreamingperformance(直播).Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatarehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancelivelier.阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。1.Whenandwherewasshadowpuppetryinvented?2.HowlongdidittakeWangtomasterthecarvingtechnıque?任务二：完成句子。3.Itisdifficulttohanddownshadowpuppetrybecauseof4.In2016,Wangmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonandgavealivestreamingperformance.任务三：翻译句子。5.请将①处画线句子翻译成中文。Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Look!There'saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.B:1I'dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.B:2Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn'tlivewithyou.B:Isee.3A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.B:4A:No,Idon't.Whataboutyou?B:5Itdoesn'tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let'sgotoaskMrLiforhelp.A.Soundsinteresting!B.Let'shavealookbythelake.C.Doyouhaveacamera?D.Mineisbroken.E.Idon'tlikeanimals.F.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats.G.Iagreewithyou.Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It'sdangeroustolistentorockmusicwhile(drive).2.Theresultshowseventheclosestfriendsmaythınk(different).3.Manyyoungtalented(student)gaveawonderfulperformancelastnight.4.Homeisthebestand(warm)placewhereveryougo.5.Theoldmanlivesonthe(eleven)floor.6.Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).7.Tomisagoodfriendof(they).8.Ihaven’t(see)thefilmbefore.9.Teenagersshould(allow)tostudywiththeirfriends.10.Youwon'tsucceedunlessyou(work)hard.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Believeinyourself,andyoucansucceed.A.ProtectB.BecomeC.TrustD.Help12.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkafterdinner?A.takeawalkB.runawayC.havearestD.takeacar13.Thereareplentyofwaterinthebottle.A.fewB.lotsofC.akindofD.acoupleof14.Weallfeelnervousbeforewegetthenews.A.calmB.happyC.surprisedD.worried15.Youshouldrunquickly,oryouwillbelate.A.slowlyB.lovelyC.fastD.hardlyIX.按要求完成句子(共10小题,每空Ⅰ分,满分20分)A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)1.TheGreensusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.(对画线部分提问)didtheGreenstostayonfamilyholidays?2.Tonywentoutafterhismothercamebackhome.(改为同义句)Tonygoouthismothercamebackhome.3.Thatismyfriend.(改为复数句)myfriends.4.Youshouldcutupthefruit.(改为祈使句)thefruit.5.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.(改为一般疑问句)thatbigmistakealmosthislife?B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)6.你应该尽最大的努力解决问题而不是逃避问题。Youshouldtryyourbesttosolvetheproblemsrunningawayfromthem.7.放学后在操场上运动是莫大的乐趣。Itisgreatpleasuretodosportstheafterschool.8.他的新年计划是保持身体健康。HisNewYear'sresolutionisto.9.我不想卖掉我的旧自行车。Idon'twanttosellmy.10.在你做决定的时候应该三思。Youshouldthinktwicewhenyoua.X.书面表达(满分15分)随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到了我们身边，给人们的生活带来了很多便利。你们班就“Householdrobots”这一话题展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，介绍家用机器人的基本情况。参考词汇:householdrobots(家用机器人),function(功能),virus(病毒)要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实人名和地名等；4.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,robotshaveenteredourlife,whichbringsgreatconveniencetous.2024年中考全仿真模拟试题英语学科参考答案Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1-5ABCBDⅡ.语