江门市2024年高考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷（含答案解析）

内部资料•注意保存试卷类型：B

江门市2024年高考模拟考试

英语

本试卷共12页，67小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2024.03

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whetheryouareafineartloverorhistoryenthusiast,therearesomemuseumst

hatyoushouldvisitinyourlifetime.Here*salistofthebestmuseumsintheworld.

LELOUVRE,PARIS

AvisittotheLouvreletsvisitorsdiscoverancientcivilizationsandWesternartf

romtheMiddleAgesto1848.Thepalaceofthemuseum,datingbacktothetwelfth

centuryanddevelopedbyarchitectsfrom1200to2011,isalessoninarchitecture.

ThemostfamousartworkisLeonardodaVinci's"MonaLisa”.

THEUFFIZIGALLERIES,FLORENCE

Themuseumoccupiesalargebuildingconstructedbetween1560and1580.It'sfa

mousforitsoutstandingcollectionsofancientsculpturesandpaintingsfromtheMiddl

eAgestotheModernperiod,andmainlyknownforitspaintingsbyItalianartists.T

HEBRITISHMUSEUM,LONDON

英语试题第1页（共12页）

Asthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge,itwasfoun

dedin1753andopeneditsdoorsin1759.Itseightmillionobjectsallowustoexplor

ethediversityofhumancultures,anddiscovertheexpressionsinhumanbeing*slife.I

tboaststheworld'ssecondfinestcollectionofEgyptianantiques.

THEMETROPOLITANMUSEUMOFART,NEWYORK

Alsoknownas"theMet'：it'sthelargestartmuseumintheAmerica.Presentingov

er5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld,themuseumlivesintwositesinNewYor

k:TheMetFifthAvenueandTheMetCloisters.Sinceitsfoundingin1870,ithasbe

enatreasuryofrareandbeautifulobjects,rangingfromEuropeanpaintings,Egyptian

collectionstoAmericanpaintings.

21.WhichmuseumisbestknownforancientstatuesintheMiddleAges?

A.TheLouvre.B.TheUffiziGalleries.

C.TheBritishMuseum.D.TheMetropolitanMuseum.

22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinboththeBritishMuseumandtheMet?

A.ArtworksfromEgypt.

B.Expressionsaroundtheworld.

C.Rareobjectsofhumanculture.

D.PaintingsfromEuropeandAmerica.

23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anintroductiontoarts.

B.Anessayonarchitecture.

C.Aguidebooktomuseums.

D.AreviewofEgyptianpaintings.

B

Acrosstheworld,humanspurchasearound1.3billionsingle-useplasticwaterbottl

esaday.Becauseonlyabout9%ofplasticisrecycled,thevastmajorityofthosebott

leswindupinlandfills,theocean,orelsewhereinnature.

Whenbeach-lovingMadisonnoticedthoseplasticbottlesduringherfamily'strips

英语试题第2页（共12页）

toCalifornia,the12-year-old'justfeltlikethisneededtochange,9,shetoldSmithsonianM

agazine.

Soasshebeganthinkingaboutwhattodoforherschoolsciencefairbackin2021,

theideaofaprojectcenteredonreducingplasticpollutionquicklycametohermind:she

woulddesignaneatablewaterbottlecalledtheEco-Hero.

“Oneofmybiggestambitionsformyprojectwaswantingtohelptheworld,5,thec

onfidentyounginventorsaidinavideoonthewebsite.

Tobringherideatolife,Madisonbuiltuponthealreadyestablishedmethodbyexpe

rimentingwithcommonfoodmaterials.Shealsotookinspirationfrompreviousversions

ofeatablewaterbottles,thoughshefocusedonmakinghersbiggerandmoredurable.Sh

efoundthatthecombinationofwater,lemonjuice,naturalgum,andAlginicacid（褐藻酸）

resultedinage1pouchthatwouldn'tbreak,couldholdupto3/4cupofwater,and

wouldlastinthefridgeforthreeweeks.

Thoughshe'dliketoimprovetheEco-Herobymakingitabletoholdmorewater,sh

ebelieveshercurrentversionwouldworkwellasareplacementforthepapercupsused

byrunnersinraces.Alloneneedstodoisbiteaholeinthewaterball,drinkthewat

er,andtheneatthepouchorthrowitawaytobiodegrade.

MadisonhopestheEco-Heroinspiresotherstotakebettercareoftheplanet.<6Itdoes

n'tnecessarilyhavetobeinabigway,“shetoldSmithsonian.ccPeoplecanstillmakeadif

ferenceintheworld,evenifit*sjustinasmallway.”

24.WhatinspiredMadison'sdesignofaneatablewaterbottle?

A.HerschooFstask.B.Herfamily*surge.

C.Herlovefornature.D.Hertripstothebeach.

25.WhatcanweknowabouttheEco-Hero?

A.Itisacopyofthepreviousversions.

B.Itismadefromunbreakablematerials.

C.Itisanimprovementinsizeanddurability.

D.Ithasaholeandshouldbedisposedonceused.

英语试题第3页（共12页）

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMadison?

A.Ambitiousandcreative.B.Talentedanddetermined.

C.Courageousandconfident.D.Cooperativeandcommitted.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

B.Smallpeoplemakebigmoves.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C

Demographicchanges,suchasagingpopulationsanddecliningbirthrates,posechalle

ngesaswellasofferopportunitiesforindustriesandcountries.Toovercomethechallenge

sandseizetheopportunities,especiallytoachievelong-termeconomicsustainability,econ

omicsneedtoenhancepoliciespromotinginnovations.

NowmanycountriesinEastAsiaarefacingtheagingpopulationanddecliningworki

ng-agepopulationproblem.Comparedwithotheradvancedcountries,Japanencounteredthe

populationagingproblemataslightlyearlierstage,startinginthemid-1990s.AsJapan's

percentageofelderlypopulationtothetotalpopulationincreased,itimpactedthecountry's

economy,leadingtoacontractionindomesticdemandanddeclineinbothproductionan

dconsumption,andrestrictingthegrowthofeconomy.

SomeinnovativecompanieshaveactivelyincreasedoutwardFDI(ForeignDirectlnvestm

ent),providingcostadvantagesfrominexpensiveoverseaslabortomaintaintheircostcom

petitiveness.However,theglobaleconomyisfacingthechallengeofdecliningtradeowing

totheprotectionismpracticedbycertaincountries.Consequently,thechancesofboosting

growththroughoutwardFDImaybelimited.

Developingartificialintelligenceisanothersolutiontothenegativeimpactsofthede

mographicchanges.AIandroboticswillplayacrucialroleinstimulatingproductivityan

dinnovationbymakingpaymentforthedeclineintheworking-agepopulation,andthef

ollowingincreaseinproductivitywillinturnraisethedemandforlaborbycreatingnew

employmentopportunities.

英语试题第4页（共12页）

AI,roboticsandotheradvancedtechnologiesgiverisetonewtaskswithintheirfields

andacrossothersectors.Therefore,itisnecessarytoemploycooperationpoliciestosupp

ortcorporationsthatpromoteinnovationsbyincreasinginvestmentinresearchanddevelop

ment,facilitatingthegrowthofnewcompanies,andbuildingaperfectsystemtoprotectin

tellectualproperties.SinceAIandroboticsmayreplacecertainjobs,itisessentialtoaddres

sthepotentialchallengestheymaycreateinthelabormarketandworkoutstrategiestoe

nsureabalancedandcomprehensivetransition.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutdemographicchangesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Thereisnoneedtoworrysincethechangesofferopportunities.

B.Thechangeswon'taffectthelong-termeconomicsustainability.

C.Japanistheonlyadvancedcountryfacingthechangesatpresent.

D.Thingsshouldbedonetoovercomethechallengesposedbythechanges.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^contraction^meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Push.B.Decrease.C.Pause.D.Change.

30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoFDI?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

31.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetotacklethenewtasksposedbyadvancedtechnologies?

A.Withdrawinginvestmentin.researchanddevelopment.

B.Adoptingpoliciesthatencourageinnovationofcorporations.

C.Establishingnewcompaniestoprotectintellectualproperties.

D.Creatingpotentiallabormarketformorepossibleemployments.

D

Figuringoutbiodiversitypatternsanddetectingrareorjust-good-at-hidingspecieshas1

ongposedchallengesforecosystemmonitoringandconservationefforts.Traditionalsurvey

methodsarelaborintensiveandcoverlimitedareas.Now,emergingenvironmentalDNA(e

DNA)techniquesopennewpossibilities.

英语试题第5页（共12页）

Scientistscollectwaterorsoilsamplesfromanenvironmentandextract（提取）anyDN

Atracesleftbehindbyorganisms.ThisistheenvironmentalDNA（eDNA）.Theythenuse

oneofthetwoanalysismethods-quantitativePCR（qPCR）orDNAsequencing（DNA测

序）.SimilartoCOVIDtests,qPCRisusedtodetectifaspecificspecies9DNAisinthes

ample.Forexample,researcherstestedriverwatereDNAtoseeifendangeredfishXwas

present.Whenitwasdetected,theyconfirmedthatthefishlivedinthatriverwithoutdire

ctlyseeingit.DNAsequencinganalyzesallDNAinthesampleatonce.Scientistscanthe

nmatchtheDNAbarcodestodatabasestoidentifywhichspecieswereinthesampleden

vironment.

AlthougheDNAsamplingcannotidentifynewspeciesorthoseonlyknownfromphoto

sandvideosiftheyarenotalreadylistedinthereferencedatabases,therealpowerofit

liesinitsabilitytocaptureawiderangeoforganisms.Withjustonesample,scientistscan

detectallkindsoflivingthings,frombacteriatowhales,inalmostanyenvironmentwher

elifeexists,includingthedeepseaandundergroundcaves.Oneofthemostsignificantad

vantagesofeDNAsamplingisthatitallowsscientiststodetectspeciesthataredifficultto

seeorcapture.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhenstudyingrareorverysmallspecies,orwh

enworkinginenvironmentslikedarkwaterwherevisibilityislimited.

Thisisjustthestart.ImagineafuturewhereeDNAdatacouldbecollectedfromthe

mostremoteoceansbyautonomousvehicles,analyzedbythedroneoronboardaresearch

vessel（船舰），andintegratedwithothermonitoringdatasomarinemanagersandthepubli

ccanseenear-real-timedataabouttheconditionoftheocean.Sciencefiction?Notanym

ore.

32.What*stheauthor'spurposeofmentioningtheexampleinParagraph2?

A.ToexplaintheprocessofqPCRanalysismethod.

B.TointroducethedefinitionofenvironmentalDNA.

C.Totellthedifferencebetweentwoanalysismethods.

D.ToshowthesimilaritybetweenqPCRandCOVIDtests.

英语试题第6页（共12页）

33.What'stheadvantageofeDNAsampling?

A.Itcandetectspeciesfromphotosandvideos.

B.Itcanhelpscientistscaptureendangeredspecies.

C.Itenablesscientiststoworkininvisibleenvironment.

D.Itcanidentifyanylivingcreaturewithasampleofit.

34.WhatcouldeDNAdatabeappliedtointhefuture?

A.Studyingmicrobialcommunities.

B.Analyzingdiversitychangesovertime.

C.Collectingspeciesinnewenvironments.

D.Offeringstatisticsforoceansupervision.

35.What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughinundersearesearch.

B.Rarespecieshavebeendiscoveredwithtwoanalysismethods.

C.Newbiodiversitymonitoringtechniquesarearoundthecorner.

D.Traditionalsurveymethodsareabandonedfortheirshortcomings.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

It'snosurprisethatthere*salinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.But

scientistshavenowmadeitofficial:researchhasfoundadirectconnectionb

etweenmovementandmood.Whydoesexerciseholdsomanybenefitsforour

mentalhealth?36.

Whenourmusclestighten,chainsofaminoacids（氨基酸）calledmyokines

（肌细胞因子）arereleasedintothebloodstream.37.Thiscommunicatio

nincreasesadaptationtostress,reducessymptomsofanxietyandhasadirect

effectondepression.

ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowed

thattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivi

tyisaddedtotheusualcare.38."Whileexerciseisnotasubstituteforp

rofessionalmental

英语试题第7页（共12页）

healthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsoft

hetreatment,9,saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversit

yofSouthAustralia.Hesaysregularexerciseinagroupsettingcanboostself-

esteemanddecreasefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.

Exercisehelpsbuildkeyconnectionsbetweenthenetworkswithinthebrai

n,too.39.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulatescreativi

ty,sharpensjudgementskillsandimprovesmentaienergy.Itcanalsohelpto

slowage-relatedcognitivedecline,possiblyevenslowingthepaceofdevelo

pingAlzheimer'sdisease.

40.Inthiswayyou'llkeepgoingbacktothem.Expertssuggestth

atyouaimforaminimumof10to30minutes,threetofivedayseachweek.

Gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.

A.Itcanimproveoverallcognitiveperformance

B.Theyhelpyourmusclesandorganscommunicate

C.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry

D.Herearethesuggestionsthatyouaresupposedtopayattentionto

E.Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanaffectourminds

F.Togetthebiggesthealthboost,thekeyistobeengagedinsportsyouenjoy

G.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

In2014,asophomorestudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatre

ArtswentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo.Littledidhe

knowthatachance41attheaquarium（水族馆）therewouldlightalifelo

ngpassion.

Fast-forwardtotoday,Xu,aBeijingnative,has_42_tothetropicalisla

ndofSouthChina*sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral43fora

Sanya-based

英语试题第8页（共12页）

tropicalbiologicallaboratoryattachedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.

Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand44t

hegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreaturesthat45himallthoseyearsago.Xu,whoi

snicknamedt6coralman”,is46engagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsasSinaWeibo,

whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals.Heaimst

o47individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）andtheoceansasaw

hole.

ForXu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood,becomingacoralconserva

tionistwasan48turnofevents.Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium,bebegan

to49thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoral50frommerchantswhoselldecorativ

eplants,fishandcorals.Healso51informationonline.Beforelong,hehadsetupa

smallfishtankathomeandstartedcultivatingacoral.

“Thecoralorganismisquitesensitivetoitsenvironmentandhasextremelyhigh52

forwaterquality,^recallsXu.t4WhenIstartedgrowingcoral,itsstatewasnot53.“Buta

sXugainedmore54aboutcoral,includinghowtocontrolfactorslikewatertemperatur

eandpHlevels,hiscoralgraduallystartedtoflourish.Healsolearnedthatcoralreefsarekn

ownas"tropicalrainforests"and4tunderwatergardens“oftheocean,providinga55for

aquarterofallseacreatures.

41.A.accidentB.encounterC.applicationD.performance

42.A.movedB.drivenC.appealedD.signaled

43.A.educatorB.ambassadorC.artistD.conservationist

44.A.approveB.increaseC.documentD.smooth

45.A.separatedB.relievedC.preservedD.fascinated

46.A.activelyB.finallyC.universallyD.skillfully

47.A.teachB.alTangeC.encourageD.force

48.A.impracticalB.unexpectedC.unfortunateD.unacceptable

英语试题第9页（共12页）

49.A.frequentB.expandC.manageD.improve

50.A.sellingB.observingC.farmingD.decorating

51.A.answeredforB.broughtinC.searchedforD.gaveout

52.A.requirementsB.reputationsC.periodsD.priorities

53.A.pureB.goodC.confusingD.strict

54.A.evidence*B.careC.equipmentD.knowledge

55.A.mapB.homeC.platformD.container

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024istheYearoftheDragonintheChinesecalendaranditisthefirsttimeth

attheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)___56_(include)thetermctChinesedragon^in

itsdictionary.TheChinesedragonhastwodefinitionsintheOED,withthefirstonea

boutitsphysicalimageandthesecondoneonitsfigurativeandallusive(典故的)nature.

EmperorsinancientdynastiesweredressedinaDragonRobe,atraditionalsilk-wo

vencostumewithdragondesigns,57(symbolize)imperialpowerandauthority.

JadeSeals(玉玺)，often58___(carve)withdragons,alsosymbolizetheauthorityof

theemperor.

Contrary___59_theWesterndragon,theimageoftheChinesedragon,despiteun

dergoingconstantchanges,hasrepresentedvariouspositive60(quality)including

prosperity,authority,strengthandgoodfortune.

InancientChinesebelief,dragons61(associate)withthecontrolofthew

eather,particularlyrain.Thedragon*sabilitytobringrainwasseenascrucialforagric

ulture,whichmadeit62positivesymbolforthefertilityoftheland.

WiththerisingChinaChictrendandthecountry*sboomingculturalcreativeindust

ry,theChinesedragoninfolktaleisnow___63___(common)seenincreativeproduct

ssuchastear-offcalendars,dolls,dragon-themedjewelryaswellasthe46dragonblindb

oxes“___64___appealtoyoungconsumers.

英语试题第10页（共12页）

Whetheritisthroughthehandsofanational-levelintangible（非物质）culturalherit

ageinheritor65thehandsofaGenerationZ"blindbox9,designer,theChinesedra

goncarriesforwardtheChineseculturalspirit.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，周末你市美术馆要举办中国画展，请你写一封邮件邀请交流生朋友

Tom一起前往观展，内容包括：

1.观展安排；

2.注意事项。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

PostcardsfromtheWorld

Whilethesunwashedoverthegrassofmygrandmother'sfrontgarden,Isankint

ooneofherarmchairsfamiliartome.Life,asIknewit,hadchanged.Mybelovedg

randmother,myNanny,asa^parent^intheabsenceofmyfather,hadcancer.Itwaster

minal（晚期的）.

AsshewatchedGetaway,aSundayafternoonTVprogram,sheremarkedtometh

atshe'dneverleftAustraliaandthatnowsheneverwould.Seeingherrestrictedtoattra

vel^bywatchingTV,Iswallowedthesadnessthatcamewithknowingthatchaptersof

herlifeweretobeleftunwritten.

英语试题第11页（共12页）

Atwork,feelinghelpless,Iwipedtablesandtookordersandthought.Hard.TheS

aturdayafternoonlunchrushwasnotenoughtostopmefrommythoughts.Collapsed

withgrowingsorrow,IwasremindedofthepowerofFacebookandthecollectivestre

ngthofhumansympathy.Iracedfromtheendofmyshifttoaskstrangersonthelnter

netforhelp.

MyNannyDelhascancer.It*sterminalandshewillneverseetheworld.Pleases

endherpostcardssoshecanseetheworldfromherarmchair.Icanoffernothingbut

gratitude.

Iresolvednottobreatheawordofthis;ifnothingcame,Icouldn'tbeartocarry

herdisappointmentalongwithmyown.Andifsomethingshouldwanderintoourhu

mblelittleletterbox,!wouldconsideritablessingandembraceitgratefully.

Daysturnedtoweeks:Nothing.AndNanny*shealthdeclinedrapidly.Iwastryingt

obalancemyfull-timestudy,babysittingandwaitingtableswiththetiringresponsibilit

yofcaringformygrandmother.AsIhelpedNannyintheearlyhoursofthosemorni

ngs,shewouldchattome,sometimesreflectionsofherlifetime,andothertimes,the

disturbancecausedbymedication.Sheseldomtalkedaboutherregretofbeingunablet

otravel,butIwasstillhopingforsomething.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Oneafternoon,aboutsixweeksaftermyFacebookpost,atravel-worn

postcardarrivedinourletterbox.

Mydreamsofarmchairtravelsbecameareality.

英语试题第12页（共12页）

江门市2024年高考模拟考试英语参考答案解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读理解答案：21-23BAC24-27DCAB28-31DBCB32-35ADDC

A

语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的

建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。

答案：BAC

【答案解析】

21.答案Bo细节理解题。根据第二部分THEUFFIZIGALLERIES,第二句"It'sfamousforits

outstandingcollectionsofancientsculpturesandpaintingsfromtheMiddleAgestotheModern

period”可知，乌菲齐艺术馆因中世纪到现代的雕塑和绘画收藏而著称，故选B。

22.答案Ao细节理解题。根据第三部分最后一句"Itboaststheworld'ssecondfinestcollectionof

Egyptianantiques”及第四部分最后一句"rangingfromEuropeanpaintings,Egyptiancollections

toAmericanpaintings”i可知，两馆均有展出埃及的艺术品，故选A。

23.答案Co推理判断题。本文主要介绍世界各地的一些著名博物馆，不符合艺术介绍、建筑论文、

埃及绘画评论的语篇特征，可推断出最有可能出现在博物馆指南中（aguidebooktomuseums）o

B

语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述12岁女孩Madison为解决一次性

第1页共16页

塑料污染环境的问题而发明可食用水瓶。

答案：DCAB

【答案解析】

24.答案D。细节理解题。根据第二段“noticedthoseplasticbottlesduringherfamily'strips

toCalifornia”和第三段“Soasshebeganthinkingabouttheideaofaproject...camet

ohermind”可知，Madison在去California的旅途中看到沙滩上有很多塑料水瓶，然后

萌生可食用水瓶的想法，故选Do

25.答案Co推理判断题。根据第五段前两句可知，Madison的发明并不是完全复制抄袭之

前的版本,故A错误；从"Shefoundthatthecombinationofresultedinage1pou

chthatwouldn'tbreak,”可知，材料的结合才形成一个不会破裂的小袋子，故B错误；

根据第六段最后一句，运动员只需要在上面咬出一个小洞，使用后可以吃掉或者扔掉随

之降解，故D选项错误；由“thoughshefocusedonmakinghersbiggerandmoredura

ble”可知，theEco-Hero比之前的版本体积更大，耐用性也更好，故C正确。

26.答案Ao推理判断题。由第四段“oneofmybiggestambitions”以及最后一段可以看出,

Madison希望通过自己的发明去鼓励更多的人保护地球，是一个有抱负的(ambitious)人；

又从第五、六段可见，她的发明与以往发明的不同，因此她是一个敢于创新的(creative)

人，故选Ao

27.答案Bo标题归纳题。通读全文及最后一段可知，文章叙述了一个平凡的女孩Madison

为了保护环境而发明及优化可食用水瓶的故事，故选项B“小人物，大成就”为最佳标题。

C

第2页共16页

语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。阐述了现在很多国家面临人口结构失衡的现象，它们把

解决问题的方法投向了人工智能领域。作者呼吁各国政府要出台相应政策支持人工智能

的开发，同时也要关注它可能带来的负面影响。

答案:DBCB

【答案解析】

28.答案D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Toovercomethechallengesandseizethe

opportunities...economiesneedtoenhancepoliciespromotinginnovations.“可知，为了

应对人口结构失衡带来的挑战，获得长期的经济稳定，各经济体需要出台促进创新的

政策，故A和B选项错误，D选项正确。根据第二段第二句话可知，日本只是相对

较早面临这种变化的国家，故C选项错误。

29.答案Bo词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句"leadingtoacontractionindomesticde

mandanddeclineinbothproductionandconsumption”得知，随着日本老龄人口比例的

上升，国家经济受到影响，国内需求“减少从而导致生产力和消费下降，经济的增长

也受到约束，故选B。

30.答案C。推理判断题（观点态度）。根据第三段结构可知，作者在第一句中先列举了FD

I在成本上的优势，然后在第二和第三句话中，又提到由于某些国家实行保护政策，因

此通过FDI所带来的成效是有限的，可见作者的态度是客观中立的，正确答案为C。

31.答案Bo细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，为了减少人工智能带来的负面影响,

作者建议出台合作政策，鼓励创新的企业（B选项正确），加大研究和发展方面的投资

（A选项错误）、促进新企业的成长，并且建立保护

第3页共16页

知识产权的体系（C选项错误）。根据最后一句可知，作者认为解决人工智能在劳动力市

场带来的潜在挑战也是有必要的（D选项错误）。

D

语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了eDNA的检测技术及其在生物多样性监测中

的应用。

答案：ADDC

【答案解析】

32.答案Ao推理判断题（写作意图）。根据第二段第四句"...qPCRisusedtodetect...”可

知，qPCR作为两种分析法之一，是用来检测样本中某具体物种是否存在的，因此文

中濒危鱼类X的例子是为了解释qPCR探测某物种的过程，故答案选A。

33.答案D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，eDNA采样不能识别只存在于图片

或视频里，而不在数据库中的新物种，故A错误；由第一句后半部分可知，这种方

法只能捕捉（样本中的）大范围的微生物，故B错误；根据最后一句可知，这项方法