2024年吉林省第二实验学校中考一模英语试题

吉林省第二实验学校2023-2024学年度英语试题下学期九年级第一次模拟本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。本试卷满分90分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.__________ofthetwinsistershavebeentoDisneyland,buttheyhopetogotheresomeday.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None2.—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—YoucanspeakEnglishas__________aspossible.A.much B.many C.more D.most3.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It__________be.Amy.Nobodyinourclass,exceptherisabletodoit.A.might B.must. C.can’t D.mustn’t4.—__________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon5.Youwillneverknowyourselfwell__________youtrynewthings.A.because B.until C.though D.unless6.Mr.Wangwarnedusto__________thetallbuildingswhenthewindblowsstrongly.A.runoutof B.getonwith C.takecareof D.keepawayfrom7.__________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinit.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata8.—Willyoutakeatriporreadathomethissummervacation?—__________.Travelingthousandsofmilesisbetterthanreadingthousandsofbooks.A.Yes,Iwill B.No,Iwon’tC.I’lltakeatrip D.I’llreadathome9.__________actiontoprotecttheenvironment,andtheearthwillbeabetterplacetolivein.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.Takes10.—Haveyoudecided__________inthepoorarea?—Bysendingbooksandschoolthings.A.howwillyouhelpthechildrenB.howyouwillhelpthechildrenC.whatdidyoudoforthechildrenD.whatyoudidforthechildren二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）（Afterlunch,LindaandHeLiareintheoffice.）Linda:Hey,HeLi!11HeLi:I’mreadinganEnglishnewspaper.Linda:12HeLi:Yes.TodrawmorevisitorstoChengdu,HuaHuawasnamedhonorarydirectorofChengdu’stourismandculturebureau(成都文旅局荣誉局长).Linda:13HeLi:Sheisa3-year-oldpanda.Linda:Areyoukidding?Howcome?HeLi:14Thousandsofpeoplevisithereveryday.Linda:Whyisshesopopular?HeLi:Becauseshenotonlylooksverycutebutalsohasgentlepersonality.Linda:CouldyoushowmesomephotosofHuaHua?HeLi:Certainly.Lookatthisone.15Linda:Howlovelysheis!Ihopetoseeherwithmyowneyes.HeLi:Me,too.Inthatcase,stallwegotoseeHuaHuatogetherthissummervacation?Linda:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A.WhoisHuaHua?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Isthereanythinginteresting?D.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutpandas?E.Sheisgreetingvisitorsbyraisingherfrontpaw(爪子).F.HuaHuahasbecomepopularontheInternetinrecentyears.三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasChristmasEvein1971.JulianaKoepckewas16overthePeruvianrainforestwithherfamily.Theplanestartedshakingheavily,andhermother17aflashingredlightasshelookedoutthepassengerwindow.ShelookedovertoJulianaandsaid,“That’sthe18.It’sallover.”Theplanestartedjumpingupanddownquicklybeforefallingtowardsthe19.Afewmomentslater,Julianafoundherselftiedtoher20,fallingdown.Theplanehadbrokenintopiecestwomilesabovetheground,whichleftJulianafalling21towardstheground.Luckily,the22rainforestbrokeherfall,reducingthefallingforce.Al-thoughshefellcloseto10,000feet(about3km),sheonlyhadabrokencollarbone(锁骨),deepcutsonherlegsandarms,andinjuries(受伤)inherknee.Thencamethe23part-surviving(生存)theAmazonrainforestuntilshecouldfindhelp.Maggots(蛆虫)madetheirwayintothecutsonherbody,andshewas24topickthemoutfromherwoundsonebyone.The25wasterribleasthemaggotstriedtogetfurtherintothewound.She26outabout30maggots.Tendaysintoherfightforsurvival,shecouldhardly27.Shedecidedtofloat(漂浮)a-longthebankofalargeriver.Beforelongshesawasmallboatmovingtowardsher.Theboatwasfulloflocalfishermen.TheypulledJulianaoutofthe28beforetakinghertoalocalcamptoprovidefirstaid.Luckily,Juliana29makingafullrecovery(恢复)fromherinjuries.Juliana’sstorytellsushow30thehumanmindcanbe.Nexttimeyouwanttogiveuponyourgoals,rememberhowmuchfightyoureallyhaveleft.16.A.driving B.flying C.walking D.swimming17.A.heard B.touched C.looked D.noticed18.A.beginning B.process C.end D.method19.A.earth B.sea C.cloud D.sky20.A.table B.bed C.umbrella D.seat21.A.slowly B.heavily C.easily D.rapidly22.A.thin B.thick C.high. D.short23.A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.boring24.A.forced B.warned C.expected D.asked25.A.pain B.cold C.fever D.stress26.A.pointed B.pulled C.handed D.pushed27.A.jump B.sleep C.stand D.speak28.A.plane B.hole C.forest D.water29.A.madeup B.tookup C.endedup D.gaveup30.A.good B.strong C.active D.smartⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）JiuzhaigouNationalParkLocation:inthenorthofSichuanFamousfor:greenlakes,waterfalls,colorfulforests,snowmountains,Tibetancustomsandblueice,WorldHeritageSite.(世界文化遗址)Besttimetovisit:fromJunetoSeptember.MountHuangshanLocation:inthesouthofAnhuiFamousfor:theguest-greetingpinetree,strangestones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotsprings.Richin:naturalresourcesandvariousspecies,forwhichithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Besttimetovisit:Springandsummer.YungangGrottoes(石窟)Location:inthesouthDatong,ShanxiReasonstovisit:Listedamongtop4grottoesinChina,oneofWorldHeritageSites,itissaidtobethebestprotectedBuddhistcaveartinChinawith53caveswithover51,000stonecarvingsofBuddhaandBuddhistdatingfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Besttimetovisit:summerandautumn.SuzhouClassicalGardensLocation:inthedowntownareaofSuzhou,JiangsuReasonstovisit:ListedasaWorldHeritageSitein1997,thegardensofSuzhourepresenttheDevelopmentChineselandscapegardendesignovermorethan2000years.Besttimetovisit:allyearround.根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。（5分）31.JiuzhaigouNationalParkiswellknownfor__________.A.colorfulforests B.strangestonesC.ancientcultureandart D.beautifulgardens32.__________iswellworth;visitingfromJanuarytoDecember.A.YungangGrottoes B.MountHuangshanC.SuzhouClassicalGardens D.JiuzhaigouNationalPark33.YoucanadvisePetertovisit__________,aBritishstudentinterestedincaveart.A.YungangGrottoes B.MountHuangshanC.SuzhouClassicalGardens D.JiuzhaigouNationalPark34.__________isthethingthatthefourplaceshaveincommon.A.Beingfarfromcities B.Beingaman-madewonderC.BeinginthenorthofChina D.BeingaWorldHeritageSite35.Youcanprobablyreadthepassagein__________.A.anartmagazine B.aguidebookfortravelersC.aschoolnewspaper D.asciencetextbook（B）①There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayorwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.②Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.③Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledupinaball.Theirbedsaremadeofgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.④Therearesomeanimalswhosleepintheair.Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyglideformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.⑤Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys. C.Desertfrogs. D.Parrotfish.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordglidemean?A.Singpeacefullyandsilently. B.Swimhappilyandskillfully.C.Dancebeautifullyandconfidently. D.Movesmoothlyandquietly.38.Whatdoesthelastparagraphismainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeysleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.39.What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?①Paragraph1②Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④Paragraph4⑤Paragraph5A. B.C. D.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whereanimalslive? B.Whyanimalsmove?C.Howanimalssleep? D.Whatanimalsfeedon?（C）Whenyouopenamaponyourphone,youmightthinkitisguidedbytheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)withoutgivingitasecondthought.However,today,mostoftheonlinemapsinChinausestheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS，北斗卫星导航系统).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDS30yearsago.Backin1978,theUSalreadystartedprovidingnavigationserviceswithitsGPS.However,dependingonanavigationsystemfromanothercountryisnotsafe.In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheBDSbecamethefourthglobalnavigationsystemaftertheGPSoftheUnitedStates,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSofRussia.TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.Itmeansyoucantextothersinplaceswithoutphonesignalorinternet.Forexample,inFebruary2023,ahikergotlostinheavysnowinInnerMongolia.HesentatextmessageusingtheBDS-poweredchipinhisphoneandgotsavedintime.Besides,theBeidousystemplaysanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(灾害预防和响应).Rescuers(救援人员)cancommunicatethroughtheBDSquicklyandclearly.Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theBDScanhelpguideyourway.By2023,ithadprovidedserviceforover120countries.“By2035,Chinawillbuildapositioning,navigationandtimingsystemwiththeBDSatitsmainaimtoprovidemoresmartservices,”RanChengqi,directoroftheChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,saidatanewsmeetingin2018.根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。（5分）41.Today,allthemapsonsmartphonesareguidedbyGPS.42.TheBDSofChinawasbuiltlaterthanGPSoftheUS.43.TheBDSisthefourthnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.44.TheBDScanhelppeopletakequickeractionifanearthquakehappens.45.TheserviceofBDShadcoveredover12ucountriesby2023.（D）Differentcountrieshavedifferentrulesondoingbusiness.Whenthereisachanceforyoutogoabroadforabusinesspurpose,itisbesttobeclearabouttherulesandcustoms.46InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(especiallywomen)withlightkisses.47Businessmeetingssometimesstartlaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanlastforhoursthere’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Braziliansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationtomailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.48Thisisbecausearrivinglateisconsideredimpolite.InSwitzerlandTheSwisscalleachotherbytheirlastname.Theyarealsorespectfulofprivatelives.49Forexample,askingaboutalady’sageorhowmuchtheymakeamonthisseenimpolite.Beingontimeisrequired.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyal-sohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.50Theykeeptheirhandsbeseenatthetableandtheirarmsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.Pleaseremember,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A.What’smore,theyarerelaxedabouttime.B.Youarealwayssupposedtobeontime.C.Peopletherearealsoseriousabouttablemanners.D.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonalinformation.E.Hereissomemust-knowinformationonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.（E）Inarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindourcompetitors.Itwasherturntothrowtheball.Wewerebothstandingbe-hindthebaseline,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit!”“Really?”Ilookedatherinsurprise,Ihadneverseensuchcatchyexpressiononherface.Personally,Irefusedeventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylife,Ihadenjoyedthesportswithro.winnersandlosers,andhadalwayspreferredtobeaspectator(看客)ratherthanaplayerintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballgameintomylife.Istartedtolearnitinmysecondyearofuniversity.Suddenly,Ididn’twhattobeaspectatoranylonger.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Myloveforthepickleballisthat:it’seasytogetstartedwith.Thegear(装备)isn’ttooexpensive.It’saneasygametolearn,andtheplayersdon’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Nowonderthatalotofpeoplecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’veeverwantedtowin.TheideacomesfromtheexcitementIfeelwhenIscoreapoint.Joininginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproof(证明)thatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadeadecisiontocontinueit.I’dforgottenhowmuchfunitistosocializewhiledoingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt,Ifacemyfearsofwinningandlosing.NowIwonderwhatcompetitionsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）51.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawherteammate’scatchyexpression?52.Whatsportshadthewriterenjoyedinherlifebeforeshelearnedpickleball?53.Wheredidthewriterbegintolearnpickleball?54.Whatcolorisapickleball?55.Whydoespickleballbecomethefirstgamethatthewriterhaseverwantedtowin?四、语言运用（共10分）Ⅴ.短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenthebellrangandtheexamended,Iwentoutoftheclassroom,feelingdownanddisappointed.Afterall,itwasmy56.__________(three)timetofailtheexam.Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandthewindwasblowinghard,whichmademeeven57.__________(sad).Onthewayhome,I58.__________(keep)myeyesontheground.AssoonasIenteredmyhome,mymomcametoaskmeabouttheexamwithgreatexpectation.However,Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroom59.__________aword.Lyinginbed,Icouldn’tstopthinkingthatIwould60.__________(punish)byMomandbegantocry.Mommusthaveknownwhathappenedtome,asshegentlyopenedthedoorandaskedme61.__________(go)tothepark.Shepo