高考英语大一轮复习 5 Unit 5 Theme parks知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）新人教版必修4-新人教版高三必修4英语试题

Unit5Themeparks阅读提速练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2019·合肥高三教学质量检测)IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo­hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow­coveredalpineenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。1．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________．A．rockclimbs B．forestcampsC．waterjumps D．boattripsD解析：推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句“Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.”可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。2．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________．A．FiordlandNationalParkB．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalParkB解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.”可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。3．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan________．A．viewsomeamazingwaterfallsB．enjoysometropicalfruitsC．steponthetopofTasmanGlacierD．takewalksinvariousbushesC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在TasmanGlacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去MtCook国家公园，你可以登到TasmanGlacier顶部，故C项正确。B(2019·河南实验中学模拟)ThepoliceinTaiwanareunabletojudgewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat.Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime,becausethecriminalsarebirds—homingpigeons!Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:Ifyouwantthecarback,payup.Then,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick－upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay－at－homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind—onethatavoidsnotonlycollectingmoneybutalsogoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:Hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar－ownertoplaceanadinthenewspaperaskingforhelp.Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded—under3，000Taiwandollars—seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore.Demandsforpigeon－deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo，”hesaid.【解题导语】本文介绍了一种新型的犯罪行为。台湾的警察无法断定这到底是聪明的盗窃行为还是更加聪明的诈骗行为，因为罪犯是信鸽。4．Afterthecar－ownerreceivedaphonecall,he________．A．wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarriedB．gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinaparkC．sentsomemoneytothethiefbymailD．toldthepressaboutitA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.”可知，车主接到电话后，他会被指示去某个公园找到鸟笼，把钱系到鸟笼内鸽子的脖子上。故选A项。5．Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned”toshow________．A．howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminalsB．whatChenthinksmightbecorrectC．thethiefisextremelycleverD．themoneypaidistoolittleB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.”可知，警察认为那些丢车的人根本不可能拿回他的车。故选B项。6．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto________．A．criminals B．pigeonsC．thestolencars D．demandsformoneyD解析：词义猜测题。上文提到一旦报纸报道了这件事，这样的事情就没有了。由此可知they就是指代上文提到的Demandsforpigeon－deliveredmoney。故选D项。7．Wemayinferthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecar－ownersbecause________．A．hereadstheadsinthenewspaperB．helivesinthesameneighborhoodC．hehasseenthecar－ownersintheparkD．hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthemA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“...waitsforthecar－ownertoplaceanadinthenewspaperaskingforhelp.”可知，罪犯看了报纸上的广告然后找到丢车的人。故选A项。C(2019·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)I’msometimestold,“Youhavetomakeyourownluck.Ifyoudon’ttrysomething,howcanyousucceed？”Thisisverytrueforcompetitions.Therearepeoplewhoregularlytakepartinallsortsofcompetitionswithgreatenthusiasm.Thesepeoplearenicknamedcompers.Themotivationforbeingacomperisobvious：it’saboutbeingawinnerandbeingrewardedwithaprize.Theseprizescanbesmallorlarge：fromaboxofchocolatestoanewcar,atripofalifetimearoundtheworld,orevenanewhouse.Isn’tthatworthcompetingfor?Ofcoursecompetitionsthatoffermoneyprizesattractentryfrommillionsofpeople,makingtheoddsofwinningveryunlikely.ButonemanwhohasbeenluckyisaretiredlecturerfromtheU．K.calledMartinDove.Heisaserialcomperandhasmanagedtobagprizessuchasayachtandaracehorse.Martinsays：“I’vebeenacomperfor40years.It’slikeadmittingsomeaddiction,isn’tit？”Hegetsrespectfromothercompersandalsoadmits，“SomepeoplehavecalledmetheMasterofComping,theKingofComping,theGuruofComping.Butit’sjustaword,justaphrase.It’sjustbecauseIfrequentlyappearedinthemedia.”Formany,winningremainsadream,buttheycontinuetotrytheirluckasthere’salwaysasmallchancethattheymightsucceed.Butwhatifyoudowin?Thenyouhavetoask：howamIgoingtospendallthatmoney?Somepeoplesaythat“moneycan’tbuyyouhappiness”.Whatdoyouthink?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。你是否有过类似的经历呢？8．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Thisisverytrueforcompetitions.”？A．Competitionsbringpeopleluck.B．Onemustbeinacompetitiontowinit.C．Tryinggetspeopletosucceed.D．Peoplenaturallycompetewitheachother.B解析：推理判断题。This指的应是前面的“Ifyoudon’ttrysometing,howcanyousucceed？”，再结合第二段提到的人们参加比赛赢奖可知，此处指的是对于比赛来说，一个人必须先参与进去然后才有可能赢得比赛，故选B。9．Whoarecompers?A．Thosealwaysstandingoutincompetitions.B．Thoseaddictedtoenteringcompetitions.C．Thoseoftenenteringcompetitionsforprizes.D．Thosecompetingforothers’recognition.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therearepeoplewhoregularlytakepartinallsortsofcompetitions...it’saboutbeingawinnerandbeingrewardedwithaprize.”可知，compers指的是那些频繁地参加比赛以获取奖品的人。故选C。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odds”probablymean?A．Possibility. B．Investment.C．Importance. D．Advantage.A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Ofcoursecompetitionsthatoffermoneyprizesattractentryfrommillionsofpeople，makingtheoddsofwinningveryunlikely.”并结合常识可知，比赛的奖金是有限的，而参赛的人越多，获奖的概率就越小。由此可知，odds的意思是“概率，可能性”。故选A。11．WhatdoMartin’swordssuggest?A．Anyjobcanofferopportunities.B．Hehasattractedconsiderableattention.C．Persistenceisthekeytohissuccess.D．Hehassetagoodexampletoothers.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句及第四段的内容可知，Martin经常参加比赛，而且得到了一些大奖并赢得了其他参赛者的尊重，甚至一些人称其为“参赛大师”、“参赛大王”、“参赛专家”。由此可知，Martin得到了广泛的关注。故选B。D(2019·湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)“It’sabighammertocrackanut.”Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown(严厉的打击)byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes，youreadthatcorrectly—theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheU．K.ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncilors’(议员)long­termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey’vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”，butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore，oftenwhilethey’retryingtogettowork，andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop”．Thenearestdrop­offpointforhersix­year­oldisnowafive­minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision，severethoughitmayseem.CouncilorJasonFrostsaid:“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced，andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool，whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”Iwitnessdailythechaos(混乱)createdbythesein­towndrivers，whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There’saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow­movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles，manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile，theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinuetostandoutinschools.【解题导语】本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。12．WhyisAngieopposedtothenewrule?A．SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.B．Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver.C．ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.D．Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thenearestdrop­offpointforhersix­year­oldisnowafive­minutewalkfromtheschool.”可知，对于她6岁的孩子来说，最近的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行路程，据此可推知，Angie认为不能在校门口停车给孩子带来不便。所以选项D正确。13．WhyhasthenewrulebeenmadeaccordingtoJasonFrost?A．Onaccountofmanycomplaints.B．Becauseofstudents’healthproblem.C．Owingtosafetyconcern.D．Duetoairpollution.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“long­termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded”以及第四段最后一句可知，选项C的表述“Owingtosafetyconcern.”是正确的。14．Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?A．Lessdailychaos.B．Supportfromallpeople.C．Moreoverweightchildren.D．Complaintsfromneighbors.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traffichasbeenclearlyreduced，andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool，whichisagreatoutcome.”可知，车辆已经明显减少，许多孩子正在步行上学，日常混乱的场景越来越少，这是最大的结果，所以选项A正确。15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Parentsattempttoresistaschoolrule.B．Londonpolicecausewidespreadanger.C．Americanschoolscaremoreaboutkids’safety.D．Differentvoicesareheardonanewtrafficpolicy.D解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知，伦敦学校门口家长停车造成安全事故和交通堵塞，因此议员提议对这一现象进行制止，由此引发家长的议论。因此选项D符合题意。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2019·南昌模拟)Yourfirststeptowardhealthylivingistogetahandleonyourhealthstatusrightnow.Here’syourto－dolist：Assessyouractivity.Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyougetinatypicalweek?1.________？Howmuchvarietydoyougetinyouractivity,andhowmuchdoyouenjoyit?TheCDCrecommendsthatadultsgetatleasttwoandahalfhoursperweekofmoderate－intensityaerobicactivityoronehourand15minutesperweekofvigorous－intensityaerobicactivity,plusmuscle－strengtheningactivityatleasttwodaysperweek.Keepafooddiary.Writedowneverythingyoueatforaday—andnofairskippingtheitemsyou’reembarrassedabout.“2.________，”saysKathianneSellersWilliams,MEd,RD,anutritionist,wellnesscoach,andpersonaltrainerwithCafePhysiqueinAtlanta.“Youcan’tchangewhatyou’renotawareofordon’tacknowledge.”Checkyourmoodandenergy.Healthylivingincludesemotionalwellnessandadequaterest.Howhasyourmoodbeenlately?3.________？Doyouusuallysleepwellforseventoeighthoursanight?4．________.Howstrongareyourconnectionswithfamilyandfriends?Areyoupluggedintosocialorspiritualgroupsthatenrichyourlife?“Peoplehaveafundamentalneedforpositiveandlastingrelationships，”C.NathanDeWall,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofKentucky,tellsWebMD.Ifyou’renotthrilledwiththeanswerstosomeofthosequestions,rememberthatthepointistofigureoutwhereyouaretodaysoyoucansetyourhealthylivinggoals.It’snotaboutbeing“good”or“bad”，“right”or“wrong”.5.________.A．HowintenseisthatactivityB．ConsideryoursocialnetworkC．TheideaistowriteitdownwithoutjudgmentD．It’stimetolearnsomethingaboutthesocialappsE．It’sOKifyouleaveoutsomeitemsinyourfooddiaryF．ItistheawarenessofyourownstateofhealththatmattersG．Areyouexperiencinganysymptomsofdepressionoranxiety【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了掌握自身健康状况的方法。1．A解析：根据该段主题句“Assessyouractivity.”以及关键词activity可知A项与此处匹配。A项与“Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyougetinatypicalweek？”及“Howmuchvarietydoyougetinyouractivity,andhowmuchdoyouenjoyit？”为并列问句。2．C解析：根据空前的“Writedowneverythingyoueatforaday—andnofairskippingtheitemsyou’reembarrassedabout.”可知，空处应讲的是不做评判地记下一天要吃的食物。所以C项正确。3．G解析：空前一句“Howhasyourmoodbeenlately？”中的关键词mood与G项中的“anysymptomsofdepressionoranxiety”相呼应；G项与空后的“Doyouusuallysleepwellforseventoeighthoursanight？”为并列问句。4．B解析：根据空后的“Howstrongareyourconnectionswithfamilyandfriends?Areyoupluggedintosocialorspiritualgroupsthatenrichyourlife？”和“Peoplehaveafundamentalneedforpositiveandlastingrelationships”可知，本段主要讲述的是要有社交活动，B项中的“socialnetwork”与此呼应。所以选B。5．F解析：根据空前的“It’snotaboutbeing‘good’or‘bad’，‘right’or‘wrong’．”可知，选F项“意识到你自身的健康状况是很重要的”。语言知识与写作规范练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2019·安徽百所重点高中模拟)Tenyearsago,adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed.Iwastotally__1__andfeltIwassuddenlyplacedunder__2__ofdeathwithanindefinitereprieve(缓刑).Aftercarefulthought,I__3__myaffairs;thenIwenthomeandgotintobed.But2yearslater,Ileftmybedand__4__thelongclimbback.Itwasanotheryear__5__Imadeit.Ispeakofthisexperiencebecausethesepastyearshave__6__mewhattovalueandwhattobelieve.I__7__nowthatthisworldisnotmyoyster(牡蛎)tobeopenedbutmy__8__tobegrasped.I’vealsolearnedthatit’snecessaryto__9__thoselittlebutimportantthingsIneverthoughtIwould__10__before:themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree,the__11__ofsunlightonrunningwater.Iseemnow,withsomeofthe__12__freshnessofchildhood,tohearandsee.Howwell,__13__，IrecallthetouchoftheearththedayIfirststeppeduponitaftertheyearsinbed.Itwaslike__14__one’scitizenshipinaworldonehadnearlylost.Frequently,I__15__myselfthatIneedmakenotesofthis__16__I’mlivinginnow,becauseinitI’mwell，__17__doingwhatIlikebest.Itwon’talwaysbelikethis，__18__I’llmakethemostofitandbegrateful.I__19__allthistothatlongtimespentinbed.Wiserpeoplecometothis__20__withouthavingtoacquireitthehardway.ButIwasn’twiseenough.I’mwisernow,alittle,andhappier.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。1．A.confused B．shockedC．determined D．annoyedB解析：根据上文中的“Tenyearsago，adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed.”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的”；determined“坚决的”；annoyed“恼怒的”。2．A.trial B．pressureC．sentence D．controlC解析：作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“withanindefinitereprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。undersentenceofdeath“被判处死刑”。3．A.madeup B．setupC．tookup D．clearedupD解析：仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“Ihadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed”可知，clearup“解决，清理”符合语境。makeup“组成，编造”；setup“设立”；takeup“开始从事，占据”。4．A.recalled B．beganC．avoided D．acceptedB解析：两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。5．A.when B．afterC．since D．beforeD解析：过了一年，作者就做到了。Itwas/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”。6．A.assigned B．taughtC．treated D．assuredB解析：作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。7．A.admit B．demandC．expect D．realizeD解析：现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit“承认”；demand“要求”；expect“期待，期望”。8．A.knowledge B．opportunityC．attention D．pointB解析：参见上题解析。grasptheopportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。9．A.dismiss B．listC．define D．appreciateD解析：作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给……下定义，解释”。10．A.notice B．recordC．remember D．trackA解析：参见上题解析。notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”。11．A.shadow B．shakeC．play D．feelingC解析：play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，theplayofsunlightonrunningwater“阳光在流动水面上的闪烁”。12．A.damaged B．recoveredC．faded D．changedB解析：作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。13．A.incontrast B．inreturnC．forinstance D．bychanceC解析：比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。forinstance“比如，例如”，符合语境。incontrast“相反”；inreturn“作为回报”；bychance“偶然地”。14．A.maintaining B．regainingC．discovering D．forgettingB解析：这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。15．A.remind B．promiseC．advise D．convinceA解析：作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺”；advise“建议”；convince“使相信”。16．A.country B．momentC．memory D．inspirationB解析：参见上题解析。moment“时刻”。17．A.pleased B．courageousC．confident D．strongA解析：pleased“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”。下文中的“I’mwisernow，alittle，andhappier.”亦是提示。18．A.meanwhile B．otherwiseC．however D．thereforeD解析：它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。19．A.apply B．oweC．contribute D．adaptB解析：作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe...to...“把……归功于……”，是固定用法。20．A.awareness B．agreementC．comment D．compromiseA解析：更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法填空(2019·惠州高三第一次调研考试)RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof1.____________(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing,theintroductionofbike­sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes2.____________(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide3.____________effectivesolutioninplaces4.____________it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike­sharingisa5.____________(green)methodoftransportationand6.____________(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas7.____________(legal)parking,deliberate(蓄意的)damageandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople8.____________(return)thebikestostations9.____________rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100­pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with10.____________(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,thebikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5－1yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。1．driving解析：考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词­ing形式，故用driving。2．areequipped解析：考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且Thebikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填areequipped。3．an解析：考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4．where解析：考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。5．greener解析：考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“morefriendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。6．provides解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bike­sharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide的单数形式，故填provides。7．illegal解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。8．toreturn解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填toreturn。9．by解析：考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。10．points解析：考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)短文改错DearJack，Howareyou?I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Asyouknowit,Englishreadingisdifficultforforeignlanguagelearnersandittakestime.ManystudentsinourclassareweakonEnglishreadingcomprehension.AlthoughIhavetriedeverymeansimproveit,likeexpandingmyvocabularyanddoalargenumberofexercises,sofarallmyeffortshaveendedupinfailure.Tomakethingsbad,readingwillmakeupahigherpercentaget