高考英语一轮复习 考点十七 社会生活类练习(含解析)-人教版高三英语试题_第1页
高考英语一轮复习 考点十七 社会生活类练习(含解析)-人教版高三英语试题_第2页
高考英语一轮复习 考点十七 社会生活类练习(含解析)-人教版高三英语试题_第3页
高考英语一轮复习 考点十七 社会生活类练习(含解析)-人教版高三英语试题_第4页
高考英语一轮复习 考点十七 社会生活类练习(含解析)-人教版高三英语试题_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

考点十七社会生活类A限时7分钟Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill(溅)onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(违规者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators'creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyinthehotsummer.Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonthesubway,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,”saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,”HeSonglin,a17-year-oldstudentfromChengdusaid.“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlowbloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan'teatwhentheymust.\”OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashington,D.C.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars.ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“Commuters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,\”shesaid.篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章就是否可以在地铁上吃喝东西展开了讨论。1.InwhichcityweresubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?A.Chengdu. B.Nanjing.C.Washington,D.C. D.Beijing.答案:D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th”可知,D项正确。2.WhatisthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?A.Eatingonthesubway.B.Drinkingonthesubway.C.Beingfinedheavily.D.Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.答案:C细节理解题。根据第五段尾句“Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars.”可知,在新加坡,违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。故C项正确。3.WhatisChenYanyan'sattitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?A.Worried. B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.答案:B推理判断题。根据尾段内容可知,陈教授认为,我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙,没有时间吃饭,可以学习东京的做法,在地铁站配备相应的服务系统,允许乘客在地铁站吃喝。据此可推知,陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的,故B项正确。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodandDrinkBannedonSubwayB.TheAdventureofSubwayTravelingC.WaystoEatandDrinkonSubwayD.TheServicesonSubwayStations答案:A标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文第二段第一句“AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations...passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.”为全文的主题句;并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》的规定,即除婴儿和病人外,乘客不得在地铁上吃喝;并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度,故A项最适合作本文标题。B限时8分钟Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspiredyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow­viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saidoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat'syou.”“JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat­risksophomores(二年级学生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge,”writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher­studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消极的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesaid.McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem.Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF­TV.It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”篇章导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在美国密苏里州一所校园中所进行的活动——老师让学生们走出教室,告诉学生们,老师很欣赏他们。这一活动的效果是积极有效的。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A.Presented. B.Rejected.C.Ignored. D.Evaluated.答案:A词义猜测题。根据第五段所述内容以及第七段中的“shegottheideafortheproject”可推知,posed为“提出”之意。故选A。6.Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A.Nervous. B.Thrilled.C.Curious. D.Encouraged.答案:A推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble”可知,当被带出教室时,孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。从而可以推断出,学生们都感到紧张。故选A。7.WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.B.Theneedofshootingthevideo.C.Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions.答案:C细节理解题。根据文章第七段“McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.”可知,McSparin是参加职业发展研讨会之后受到了启发。故选C。8.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.C.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newsmediacontributetostudents'progress.答案:B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem.Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough”及最后两段内容可以推断,每个人都需要被欣赏。故选B。C限时7分钟Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones.AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.Thenumbergoesupwithage.Pro­cellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation.Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveatextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame.Plus,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparent­approvedways.What'stheharminthat?Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones.Theybelievethatkidswithcellphoneswillspendlesstimeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesormakingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsdevelopedtocommunicatefacetoface,”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiation—orenergywaves—producedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,parentsshouldnotletthemtalklongonthephone.篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。现在大多数孩子都拥有手机,但手机作为现代科技的产物,也犹如一柄“双刃剑”。因此,针对孩子们持有手机的现象,家长和专家们都有着不同的观点。一些人持支持的态度,也有很多人担心手机会给孩子们带来负面影响,建议采取相应措施帮助孩子们趋利避害。9.TherecentYouthBeatsurveysuggeststhat________.A.thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluckB.mostkidsareeagertohavetheirowncellphonesC.manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12D.morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones答案:C细节理解题。根据第一段中的倒数第三、四句可知,最近的这项调查表明许多孩子在12岁的时候开始拥有自己的第一部手机。10.Pro­cellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids________.A.mustn'towncellphonesB.shouldhavecellphonesC.hadbettermakemorefriendsD.maylosetouchwithothers答案:B推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句可知,他们认为手机可以让孩子们和朋友、家人保持联系。因此可以推知,Pro­cellphonepeople是指支持孩子们拥有手机的人们。11.AccordingtoGarySmall,cellphones________.A.wasteusalotofmoneyB.areofgreatbenefittomanykidsC.bringmuchpleasuretomostofthekidsD.reducekids'face­to­facecommunication答案:D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,他的观点表明使用手机会减少孩子们面对面的交流机会。12.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthefactthatkidshavecellphonesis________.A.supportive B.objectiveC.negative D.optimistic答案:B观点态度题。作者在第一段叙述小孩子拥有手机这种社会现象,第二段叙述了支持者的看法,第三段介绍了反对者的看法,最后一段提到专家的建议。由此可见,作者只是客观地叙述了人们的看法,并未表达自己的观点,故作者的态度是客观的。D限时10分钟Dinnerandamoviewasatwo­partaffair.Butincreasingly,thetwohavebeencombinedintoasingleexperience,allowingmoviegoerstogetfriesandabeerwhiletheywatchthelatestsuperheroblockbuster.Full­servicetheatershavebecomeaFriday­nightpastimeasAmericansgoingtothemovies.Dine­incinemasarenotaltogethernew.Inthelate1980s,brothersMikeandBrianMcMenaminopenedoneinPortland.Adecadelater,inspiredbytheMcmenamins,TimandKarrieleaguebeganpairingtrendybeerwithhitslikeTheCraftattheAlamoDrafthouseinAustin.Butinrecentyears,thetrendhasexpandedfromniche(小众)tomainstream.Therearenow29Alamolocationsnationwide,fromOmahatoElPaso.Full­servicetheatersappealtoabroaderandmoreregionallydiversecustomerbase.AtMovieTaverninRoswell,Ga.forinstance,youcanorderpopcornshrimpwhilewatchingJumanji:WelcometotheJungle.AMC,thebiggestUSmovie­theatercompany,launchedDINE­IN,wheremealscanbeorderedwiththepushofabutton.Forthemostupscaleexperience,you'llhavetoflytoParis,whereEuropaCorpFirstClass,ownedbytheFifthElementdirectorLucBesson,servesluxuriouschampagneandcaviar(鱼子酱).Theriseinfull­servicemoviegoinggoeswithdecliningticketsalesacrosstheindustrymorebroadly.NorthAmericanmovieattendancein2018droppedtowhatappearstobea27­yearlow.Thedownwardtendencyisthecontinuationofa15­yeartrend.Betweenlotsofuninspiredremakeshittingtheaters,youngeraudienceschoosingtoconsumecontentontheirsmartphonesandthedramaticriseinthepopularityofstreaming(流媒体),it'snowonderthattheaterownersareseekingcreativewaystoattractcustomersofftheircouches.It'sworking:despitea2%declineinmovieattendanceoverfouryears.AMCDINE­INachieved4%growthinjusttwo.Full­servicetheatersarenotwithoutcomplaints.Despiteservers'attemptsatstealth(悄悄的行动),manyfindthemdistractingwhenservingfood.Andasexpensiveastraditionaltheaterconcessionshavebecome,pricestendtogetdeareroncepancetta(意大利熏肉)entersthemix.Butforthosewiththefunds,thefull­servicetheateroffersreasonenoughtoquitonlinemovies.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了观影和用餐整合之后产生的一种新的休闲方式。13.Thecombinationofdinnerandamovie ________.A.isanewbusinessmodelappearingrecentlyB.pairstrendydrinkswithfilmsin29nationsC.introducesthelatestmoviesandthedearestfoodD.gainsmuchpopularitydespitetheoverallticketsalesdecline答案:D细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,自二十世纪八十年代观影用餐的新休闲方式形成雏形,发展至今已慢慢流行开来。目前传统票房不景气的同时,观影用餐却很受欢迎。14.Theunderlinedword“upscale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.expensive B.creative C.comfortable D.inspiring答案:A细节理解题。根据第四段得知,飞去巴黎到一流的影院,配上奢侈的香槟和鱼子酱,这种体验应该是很昂贵的。upscale“高档的,高端的”,故选A。15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.Ticketsalesremainalmostthesameinthepast15years.B.Uninspiredremadefilmsarethemajorcomplaintofaudience.C.Full­servicetheatersareacreativewaytopromoteticketsales.D.Full­servicetheatersprovideaperfectexperienceforallaudiences.答案:C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可推知,观影和用餐整合促进了票房收入。故选C。16.Thepassageisintendedto ________.A.argueifonlinemoviesarebeneficialB.introduceapopularpatternofrecreationC.callonpeopletoquitexpensiveonlinemoviesD.blamethedecreasingmovieattendanceonstreaming答案:B主旨大意题。本文介绍了观影用餐合并的模式、发展史、特色、吸引客户的原因和弊处,是一种新的休闲娱乐方式。故选B。A限时8分钟(2018·北京高考)MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。参加马拉松比赛前的一个月,作者的脚踝受伤了,但他仍决定参加比赛。在比赛中尽管脚踝伤处疼痛难忍,但作者坚持跑完全程,获得了一枚奖章。作者通过自身的经历启迪人们:要做自己,并坚持不断前进,不要受限于世俗标签,就会取得成功。1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope答案:C细节理解题。根据第一段可知,马拉松比赛前一个月,作者脚踝受伤但决心继续参加比赛。故选C。2.WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.答案:C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知,作者这么做是为了表明自己确实没有运动天赋。故选C。3.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.答案:A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者坚持完成了马拉松比赛并获得了一枚奖章,即他成功了。故选A。4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案:B主旨大意题。作者通过叙述他坚持带伤跑完马拉松并在比赛中获得了奖章来启迪人们:不要受限于世俗标签,坚持下去的人一定会取得成功。故选B。B限时10分钟(2020·河南省南阳一中高三第三次月考)Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(强烈的抗议),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.SinceSingapore'scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore'sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore'sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.篇章导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新加坡通过了一个旨在惩罚虚假新闻发布者的法案,一些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由而强烈抗议。5.Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill?A.Theythinkthebillcan'tgetridoffakenews.B.Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C.Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D.Theydon'twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.答案:C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知,一些人强烈地抗议新法案是因为新法案赋予了政府删除不准确或不符合公共利益的内容的权力。这些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由。故C项正确。6.Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw?A.Punishpublishersoffakenews.B.Monitortelephoneconversations.C.Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D.Finefake­newsmakersanyamountofmoney.答案:A细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!”可知,新法案生效后政府有权惩罚虚假新闻制造者。故A项正确。7.HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore?A.Theirusers'privacymaybedisturbed.B.Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C.Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D.Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.答案:D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知,社交媒体的使用者因害怕发表言论受到惩罚而降低活跃度。故D项正确。8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph8probablymean?A.Prove. B.Accelerate.C.Promote. D.Decrease.答案:D词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知,新加坡政府通过这个法案的初衷就是为了避免虚假新闻在国内造成局势紧张。结合画线单词所在句子可知,政府的意思是为了抑制错误信息和流言蜚语在新加坡境内的传播。curtail“缩减;限制”。故D项正确。C限时8分钟(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere­bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideo­grapher,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst­namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself­reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭,他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。9.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety. B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners. D.Restaurantservice.答案:B推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭,一起吃晚饭的数据可知,这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查,故答案为B。10.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.答案:C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间,故答案为C。11.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.答案:D推理判断题。根据题干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段第一、二句,其中“beonafirst­namebasis”的意思是“关系好,可以直呼其名”,由此可知Mazoleny与酒吧服务员很熟,故答案为D。12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself­reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.答案:A主旨大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子,第二段的数据以及最后一段第一句再次提及的“eatalone”可知,本文主要说了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势,故答案为A。D限时9分钟(2019·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment,overcrowdedemergencyrooms,longwaitinglists,andnotenoughfamilydoctors.Overthelast10years,thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofwork,youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.InBritishColumbia(BC)thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada.Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates.Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring,movingoutoftheprovince,reducingtheirhoursofpractice,ordying.Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(产科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine,thehoursarelong,buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.It'snosurprise,then,thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients.In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened.TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates,improveuponworkingconditions,andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。13.Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?A.Thestudentdebtandlongworkinghours.B.Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.C.Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.D.Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.答案:A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.”可知,学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍,故选A。14.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?A.Theyarenolongerneeded.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论