专题09 阅读理解3 2020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）原卷版

专题09阅读理解32020年中考英语试题研究（四川版） 1.TraditionalChinesecultureiscatchingtheworld’seyes.ThegoodtraditionalChinesecultureisourgreattreasure.PresidentXiJinpingsaysweshouldhaveahighofcultureconfidence.TherearesomanygreatworksinthecourseofChinesehistorysuchasDiZiGui,LunYu,MengZiandsoon.XiJinpingandotherleadersoftenborrowsomewonderfulsentencesfromthem.DaoDeJingisalsooneofthem.ItiswidelybelievedthatLaozi,afamousChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,wasthewriterofDaoDeJing.Thereareonly5000charactersinthebook,butitisconsideredasoneoftheoldestandmostimportantphilosophybooksofancientChina.Itincludestwoparts,DaoandDe.Daomeans"theWay".Itdoesn’ttellushowtochoosetherightway,butitreallyshowsthatoneshouldactthroughnaturalnessandnon-action.Naturalnessreferstoanaturalstateofbeing,anattitudeoffollowingthewayofnature.LaoZithoughtthateverythingintheworldhasitsownwayofbeinganddeveloping.Birdsflyinthesky;Tigersliveintheforest;Fishswiminthewater;Flowersbloomandflowersfall.Hegaveadvicetothepeoplewhohavestrongfeelingstocontroltheworld.Hesaidtheyshouldgiveupthedesires（欲望）.Non-action（无为）doesnotmeanthatoneshoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.Whathemeantisthathumanshouldfollowthewayofnatureandtrynottobreaktheruleofnature.Demeans“Virtue（德行）”.Laozithoughtthegreatvirtueislikewater.Andhethinksnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater,yetnothingisstrongerthanwaterwhenitcomes.Itcannearlydestroyeverythingstrong.InancientChina,thereisalsoasaying,watercanholdtheboat,itcanalsomaketheboatturnupsidedown.Waterisatypical（典型的）exampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwonderfulthingswecanlearnfromthebook.Today,DaodeJingstillplaysaroleinthedevelopmentofChinesethoughts.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.【小题1】AccordingtoDaoDeJing,whichpictureshowsanattitudeofbreakingthewayofnature?A．B．C．D．【小题2】WhydidLaozithinkthegreatvirtueislikewater?A．Becausewaterisatypicalexampleofthestrongbeatingtheweak.B．BecauseLaozithoughtnothingintheworldisweakerthanwater.C．Becausewaterisatypicalexampleoftheweakbeatingthestrong.D．Becausewatercanholdtheboat.【小题3】WhatdoesDaoDeJingtellus?A．Weshouldactbyfollowingthewayofnatureandhavethegreatvirtue.B．Weshouldchoosetherightwaytosuccess.C．Weshoulddonothingbutpassivelywaitforsomethingtobeachieved.D．Weshouldbecomestrongandtryourbesttosatisfyourdesires.【小题4】Whatisthefeelingthatthewriterwantstoexpressinthepassage?A．Serious. B．Proud. C．Upset. D．Sad.2.Planting“trees”onyourscreenDoyouwanttohelpChinabecomeamorebeautifulcountry?Now,youcandothisonyourmobilephone.AntFinancial(蚂蚁金服)isanInternetfinancialservicecompany.InAugust2016,itstartedaninterestingproject“AntForest”.AccordingtoAntFinancial,“AntForest”canhelppeopleimprovetheenvironment.Buthowdoestheprojectactuallywork?Andwhateffects(效果)hasithad?In“AntForest”,peoplestartbyplantingavirtual(虚拟的)tree.Theprojectthengivespeople“greenenergy”iftheydolow-carbonactivities.Theactivitiesincludewalking,buyingticketsonline,takingpublictransportationandsoon.With“greenenergy”,thevirtualtreewillslowlygrowup.Whenthereisenough“greenenergy”,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.TheAntFinancialcompanyhasbeenworkingwithlotsofgreencharities(慈善机构).Together,theyhelpfarmersindesertplacesinChinaplanttrees.“AntForest”hasbeenverypopular.Morethan250millionpeoplehaveplantedvirtualtreesontheirphones.AndAntFinancialhasplantedmorethantenmillionrealtrees.BaiXueisamemberofAntFinancial.Shesaysthecompanybelieveseveryonewantstoimprovetheenvironment,Sheandherworkmatesarehappythattheycanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishes.AccordingtoBai,AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturesothatwecanmakeChinaagreenercountrytogether.【小题1】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AntFinancialhashelpedallfarmersinChinatoplanttrees.B．Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanget“greenenergy”fromtheproject.C．Becauseoftheproject,charitiesbecomemoreandmorepopular.D．Morethantenmillionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.【小题2】Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.AntFinancialplantsarealtree.

b.Youreceive“greenenergy”.c.Thevirtualtreegrowsup.

d.Youdolow-carbonactivities.e.Youplantavirtualtree.A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-c-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a【小题3】What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．AntFinancialbelievesthatallthepeoplecanrealizetheirwishes.B．Thecompanywillbecomegreener.C．AntFinancialwilldomoreinthefuturetomakeourcountrygreener.D．BaiXueandherworkmateswanttoplanttrees.【小题4】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A．AntFinancialcanhelppeoplerealizetheirwishesofimprovingtheenvironmentB．AntFinancialisacharityC．FarmersindesertplacesinChinaoftenplanttreesD．ThemembersofAntFinanciallikewalking,buyingticketsonlineandtakingpublictransportation3.

IrememberatimeIwentshoppingonmyfirstvisittoHongkong.ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland,IpreparedforthesunanddressedinaT-shirtandashortskirt.NothavingmanychancestoenjoythesunintheUK,mylegswereverywhite.IntheUK,thisisnotafashionablelookatall.Mostwomenspendeverysunnydayoutinthesuntryingtogetdarkerskin.Thedarkertheskinis,thebetterthelookis.Ihavetriedtogetdarkerbutnothingworksforme!AsIwalkedaroundoneshop,twoshopgirlsdidn’ttaketheireyesoffmethewholetime,talkingquietlytoeachotherinChinese.Ibegantofeeluncomfortableandaskedmyfriendifwecouldleave.Afterwelefttheshop,sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Icomplained（抱怨）abouttheshopgirlsbeingveryrudeandalwayslookingatmylegs.Iwasembarrassedthattheyweretalkingaboutmywhiteskin.Myfriendlaughed,“theyweren’tlaughingatyou.Theyweresayinghowniceyourlegsare.ManyChinesewomenwanttohavewhiteskinlikeyours.Infact,therearemanybeautyproductsintheshopstomakeskinwhiteandalotofmoneyisspentonthem."Itjustgoestoshowthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave.Thegrassisalwaysgreeneronotherside.Ifthewomanofthewestandeastthoughtthesameway,westernwomenwouldn’tspendsomuchmoneyoncreamthatmakesskindarkerandwomenfromtheeastwouldn’tneedtousecreamthatmakesskinwhiter.【小题1】Thewriterhadwhitelegsbecause__________.A．ShespentsomuchmoneyonherlegsB．ShelivedinacoldandcloudycountryC．ShewantedthemtobewhiteD．Shedidn’tlikedarkskin【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）wordinthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．时尚的 B．和谐的 C．好玩的 D．有气质的【小题3】Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Peoplearealwayshappywithwhattheyhave.B．Thegrassonbothsidesisgreen.C．Peopleinthewesthavethebestskin.D．Peoplearealwaysunhappywithwhattheyhave.4.

Services>UsingyourCardLibraryCardsarefreetoallpeopleinCalifornia.Theyallowyoutoborrowbooks,magazines,CDs,andDVDsfromourlibrary.Theyalsoallowyoutousethecomputersatthelibrary.Clickheretoapplyfor（申请）aCard.★YoumustshowyourphotoIDinpersonatthelibrary.★YoumustcometothelibrarytoreceiveaCardorchangeanexpired（到期的）Cardyourself.LibraryCardsexpireafterfouryears.★Youcanalwaysupdate（更新）youraddress,phonenumberandemailonline.★TellusimmediatelyifyourCardislostorstolen.CardsforkidsandteensThesignature（签名）ofaparentisneededforchildren（aged13andunder）.TheparentmustalsoprovideaphotoID.Teens（aged14to17）usetheprocess（流程）.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirownphotoIDcanapplywithoutaparent'ssignature.Borrowingmaterials（材料）ALibraryCardallowsyoutoborrow25thingsatmost.Youcankeepeachborrowedthingformorethan60days.Ifthingsarenotreturnedin60days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforbooksandmagazinesis$1.00eachperday.ThefineforCDsandDVDsis$2.00eachperday.【小题1】Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inamagazine. B．Onawebsite. C．Inastorybook.【小题2】Youdon'thavetogotothelibrarywhenyouwantto____________.A．receiveaCard B．borrowamagazine C．updateyourinformation【小题3】IfyoureceiveyourLibraryCardonJuly21,2020,whenwilltheCardbeout-of-date?A．OnNovember21,2020. B．OnJuly21,2023. C．OnJuly21,2024.【小题4】Ifyouareover17yearsold,whatdoyouneedtoapplyforaCard?A．YourownphotoID. B．TheCardofyourparent. C．Yourparent'ssignature.【小题5】IfyoufailtoreturntheborrowedCDswithin60days,howmuchshouldyoupayforthemeveryday?A．$1.00each. B．$2.00each. C．$3.00each.5.

Ihadthemeanest（最刻薄的）motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal（谷类食物）andeggs.WhenothershadCokeandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn'talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsgottowearthesameclothesdays.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00pmandupat8:00am.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashdishes,makebedsandlearntocook.Iamsureshelayawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”likeourfriendsdidinordertomissschool.Mymotherwasthemeanestmother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofuswentontohighereducation.Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemychildrenlikethis.Iwillfeelproudwhenmychildrencallmemean,because,yousee,IamsogladIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButatleastIwasn'talone”inparagraph1mean?A．Thewriter'smotherwasonlymeantoher.B．Thewriter'ssisterandbrothersweremeantoheraswell.C．Thewriter'smotherwasalsomeantohersisterandbrothers.【小题2】Thewriterwasnotallowedto____________asachild.A．eatasmuchcandyasshewantedB．gotobedandgetupatfixedtimesC．changeclothesortakeashowereveryday【小题3】Thewriter'smotherwashardonherchildrenbecauseshewantedthem____________.A．toreceiveahigheducationB．tobecomemeanpeoplelikeherC．tobeeducatedandhonestpeople【小题4】Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthermothernow?A．Regretful. B．Thankful. C．Worried.【小题5】What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．LifewithMyMeanMomB．AStrictMomandHerFamilyC．HowtoRaiseGoodChildren6.

Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration（代）ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses（发放商用牌照）for5GonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecomcompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata（数据）andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What'sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless-thisisalmostreal-time.'ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster，butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment（娱乐）5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transport5Cwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreact（反应）evenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically（自动地）startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler（洒水器）couldwateryourplantsbyitself.【小题1】What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?A．Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.B．Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.C．Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.D．Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inparagraph4meaninChinese?A．卡顿 B．延时 C．暂停 D．掉线【小题3】Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotmentionedthat5Gwillchangepeople'slives?A．Healthcare B．Entertainment. C．Transport. D．Smarthomes.【小题4】Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?A．Downloadamovieinminutes.B．PuteverythingontotheInternet.C．Makeself-drivingcarssafer.D．Makefoodmoreeasilyandfaster.【小题5】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.B．Mobilenetworksarechangingforbetter.C．5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.D．5Gnetworksformobilephoneusersarecoming.7.

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【小题1】Whichjobismostprobablyopentoforeigners?A．Waitersandwaitresses. B．Asecretary. C．Computersalesperson. D．Anaccountant.【小题2】Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasecretary?A．ScanQRcode. B．Call465-4768. C．WritetoHiredchina.com. D．Call447-4398.【小题3】Ifyouare24yearsold,you'dbetter__________.A．workinahotel B．workasanaccountant C．sellcomputers D．workasasecretary【小题4】Whichjoboffersthehighestpay?A．Waitersandwaitresses. B．Asecretary. C．Computersalesperson. D．Anaccountant.【小题5】Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Payforeachjob. B．Jobinformation. C．Agerequirementsforjobs. D．Workexperience.8.

It'sacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaofthe